Ingabe ungumuntu onenhlanhla yokuba ne-Earth Hedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo? Siyakuhalalisela kakhulu, kodwa uma ungathanda ukwazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa mayelana nokunakekelwa kwayo, noma ngomsuka wayo, sikumema ukuba ufunde lesi sihloko futhi uthole ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi.
I-Hedgehog Yomhlaba
Eminyakeni ethile edlule i-hedgehog, ebizwa nangokuthi i-African hedgehog, yangena eqenjini lezilwane ezingavamile ezihlala ndawonye nabantu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuthi uyazi ukuthi kusukela ngo-2012, ukudayiswa, ukuzalanisa nokudluliselwa kwama-hedgehogs ase-Afrika nabaseGibhithe kuvinjelwe kwamanye amazwe, njengeSpain, nakuba iqhubeka nokuba isilwane esingumngane esithandwa kakhulu kwezinye izindawo. embulungeni yonke, njengeMexico noma i-Argentina.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okudingwa yiHedgehog
Ngobubanzi, i-hedgehog iyisilwane esingavamile kakhulu, esinokuziphatha kwasebusuku, esichitha isikhathi esiningi silele, isidalwa esihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi sithobekile kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukusinakekela.
Iphila iminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 nengu-8 ubudala kanti isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi iphila ebusuku futhi i-crepuscular, okusho ukuthi ichitha usuku lonke ilele futhi iphuma kuphela emgodini wayo ebusuku ukuze ithole ukudla kwayo futhi ukuzivocavoca.
Njengoba sinolwazi lwalezi zici, ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufanele kunikezwe i-hedgehog esinayo njengesilwane esifuywayo:
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengamanye amagundane, futhi nakuba evunyelwe ukuhamba ngokukhululekile endlini, i-hedgehog ngokuvamile ihlala ekhejini okungenzeka ukuthi yayakhelwe izingulube noma onogwaja ekuqaleni, kodwa kufanele ibe nobukhulu obanele ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuhamba kalula. .
Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthi ikheji ingaba nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zangaphakathi eziningana, njengephansi, amashubhu noma ama-ramps ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukudlala futhi ukuhlala kwaso kube mnandi kakhulu futhi kujabulise. Kodwa sincoma ngokukhethekile ukuthi i-cage ibe kude nemidwebo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ama-hedgehogs athambekele kakhulu ekubambeni amakhaza.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi kufakwe uhlobo lwendlu noma indawo yokukhosela ngaphakathi kwekheji, nakuba kungacatshangwa ukuthi isici esidingekayo ngenxa yezici zalesi silwane esincane siyingubo eshisayo, ngoba lesi sidalwa esincane sinomkhuba wokucasha ngaphansi kwaso. ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga nokufudumala. Izinga lokushisa elithathwa njengelilungile yileli eliphakathi kuka-25º no-35º.
Ukudla
Ama-Hedgehog izilwane ezincelisayo ezinambuzane, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa ukudla izinambuzane eziphilayo noma ezifakwe ethini, kodwa sincoma ukuthi uzisebenzise njengendlela yokwelapha ukuze uzivuze.
Izinketho zokudla eziyinhloko ziwukudla okuqondene nezinhlobo zayo noma, okunye, ukudla okulula kwezingane zamakati, kanye nezithelo nemifino ethile, phakathi kwazo okungatholakala ubhanana, i-apula, ikhabe, i-pear, isipinashi, ikhukhamba noma isithombo, okufanele zihlinzekwe zisikiwe ukuze kube lula ukuthi zizidle. Inani elifanele izipuni ezimbili zokudla kanye nesipuni esisodwa se-dessert sezithelo nemifino.
Ukuhlanzeka
Yiqiniso, kusobala ukuthi ikheji kufanele lihlanzwe futhi libulawe amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kufanele kwenziwe okufanayo ngedivayisi lapho iphuza khona amanzi futhi ibamba ukudla kwayo, ngoba ingaqongelela amagciwane amaningi.
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ususa njalo indle nezindawo ezimanzi ze-substrate kusukela phansi kwekheji, ngoba ikheji lama-hedgehogs kufanele lifake lesi sici enhlabathini ukuze libambe iphunga lesilwane nomchamo. Okusetshenziswayo wukuthi yenziwe ngephepha elithambile futhi elinethezekile.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okunconyiwe, ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi i-hedgehog kufanele igezwe izikhathi ezi-2 kuphela ngonyaka, lapho udinga i-shampoo engathathi hlangothi, ibhulashi lamazinyo ukuze ulihlikihle phakathi kwama-quill nethawula elingenayo intambo, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuthi isilwane esincane sizobanjwa futhi uzosilimaza.
Esinye isici sokuhlanza esituswayo ukuthi izinzipho zisikwe uma zizinde kakhulu, ongazuza ngakho ekuvakasheleni kwakho okulandelayo kudokotela wezilwane, futhi ucele uchwepheshe weqiniso ukuthi akwenzele kona.
Isimo sempilo
Nge-hedgehog akwenzeki njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokuphathelene nempilo yayo, isilwane esilula kakhulu ukusigcina. Kodwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele sizibuyekeze njalo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi imikhuba yayo iyini ngendlela efanele, ngoba ngayo yonke indlela iyisilwane samasiko. Uma ubona ukuthi akadli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma azikhiphe ngezinye izikhathi okungajwayelekile, kungase kube izimpawu zokuthi unohlobo oluthile lokugula.
Uma lesi simo siphakama, sincoma ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uyohlolwa futhi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uzame ukuvakashela lo chwepheshe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze uhlolwe, ngoba njengoba kuyizilwane zasebusuku, ngezinye izikhathi asiboni. ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile ngabo.
Enye yalezo zinkinga ezivame ukuvama ama-parasites, ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Uma i-hedgehog yakho ihlushwa ukutheleleka kwe-parasite, izocasuka kakhulu futhi ithuthumele kunokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuziphatha kwayo futhi ukuyilawula ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kumelwe uyihlole kahle, ngoba kunezinambuzane ezincane ezinamathela esikhunjeni sazo futhi zibangele ukulunywa ezingakwazi ukukuthwala, ngaphezu kokudlulisela ezinye izifo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-deworming yangaphandle, kunemikhiqizo eminingi esekelwe ku-selamectin, lapho isetshenziselwa ngemuva kwe-hedgehog, izokwenza umsebenzi wokukhipha ama-parasites futhi kuyodingeka ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, kuze kube siqiniseke ukuthi wethu I-Hedgehog Ground Ukhululekile kulobu bunzima.
Kodwa uma kuwumuthi wokubulala izikelemu wangaphakathi, okutuswayo ukuthi uthathe isampula yendle uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze enze izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze ahlole ukuthi I-Hedgehog Ground unale nkinga, ngoba akunempilo ukuphoqelela lezi zindlela zokwelapha uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, futhi hlobo luni lwezimuncagazi. Kulapho kuphela udokotela wezilwane engabonisa khona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu.
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uhlale uzikhumbula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hedgehog yakho ihlale inamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, gcina wonke amathoyizi alo kanye nezinsiza kuhlanzekile futhi kufakwe amagciwane, gwema njalo noma yikuphi ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa futhi vimbela isilwane ekudluleni ezimeni ezisicindezelayo, njengokuhamba njalo noma ukusikhipha ekhejini laso kakhulu.
Lawa esikunikeze wona angamathiphu okuvikela impilo ye-hedgehog yakho ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle futhi ingawohloki ngokuzumayo.
ukuxhumana nabantu
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi i-hedgehog yakho yenza kahle ukufunda ukuziphatha kwayo. Njengoba sikuchazile ekuqaleni kwalokhu kufunda, isilwane esizolile futhi esithambile, ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yiluphi uphawu lokwethuka noma ukucasuka, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu.
Isibonelo salokhu ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi lapho i-hedgehog izwa sengathi isengozini, kuvamile ukuba ikhiphe umsindo ofana kakhulu nokuhefuzela noma ukuphafuza okunganqamuki, futhi ongase uhambisane nokugxuma okuthile okuncane noma ukubhampa. .
Olunye uphawu okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo ukuthi uma ekuluma ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ufuna umshiye yedwa noma kungase kube ukuthi izandla zakho zinuka ukudla kanti isilwane esincane silambile. Uma i-hedgehog ikuluma, ungayiyeki ngokuzumayo, ngoba izokuluma kakhulu futhi isilonda singaba sibi kakhulu. Okufanele ukwenze ukumphephetha ebusweni, futhi ngale ndlela uyokukhulula.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sincoma lezi ezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo: