Gomo reFuji Inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzemweya zvakanyanya mukati Japan. Mukana uyu Simba remweya ichakupa ruzivo rwese rwepamusoro pepamusoro uyu unoshamisa.
Gomo reFuji
Inotaridzirwa semusangano wepamusoro-soro muJapan. iyo iri mu honshu island, kunyanya pakati penzvimbo dze Shizuoka y Yamanashi. Ndiko kuti, pakati penzvimbo yenyika uye kumadokero kweguta guru reJapan.
El Gomo reFuji Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha munyika. Nemhaka yokuti yakakomberedzwa noukuru hwomudzimu, izvo zvinoita kuti ive ndima inoyera uye inoremekedzwa. Saka, inzvimbo yakakurumbira yetsika dzechiJapan.
Nzvimbo iyi inosvika 3776 metres kureba. Pamusoro pazvo, ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvenyika ino. Chimiro chayo chinokonzerwa nekuti i stratovolcano, kureva kuti, rudzi rwegomo rinoputika rakareba zvakanyanya. Kwemakore akawanda, inzvimbo inoera. Even before the Meiji nguva, vakadzi vairambidzwa kuenda kumusoro.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi nhambo inodanwa nenzira iyoyo, nokuti yakabatanidza makore 45 okutonga kwamambo. Japanese Meiji Tenno. Nguva iyo nyika yakatanga kuita zvechimanjemanje, pamwe nekumadokero, ichizvimisa senge pesvedzero yenyika. Kutaura zvazviri, nguva iyoyo yakadanwa Nguva yekuremekedzwa kune zvakajairwa.
Parizvino, iyo Gomo reFujiInzvimbo inoshanyirwa zvikuru nevanhu vanobva kumativi akawanda enyika. Izvo zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo hwemweya, kukosha kwayo kutsika dzechiJapan uye zvakare nekuti yakanakira avo vanoita mutambo wekukwira makomo. Iko mazuva epamutemo ayo maitiro eichi anobvumirwa, ari kutanga kwaChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu.
Vazhinji vevanhu vanozvipira kudzidzira mutambo uyu kuranga mu Gomo reFujiVanowanzofarira kukwira usiku. Kuti vaone kubuda kwezuva. Naizvozvo, pamusoro pekuva nzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo yekushanyira, zvakare inzvimbo yakanaka yekunakidzwa nekuona kunoshamisa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, munzvimbo ino unogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaraidza. Zvakadai sekufamba-famba, kudzika musasa kwakakomberedzwa nehunhu hunoshamisa kana kuita zviitwa zvekuzorora.
Seimwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zveJapan, chimiro chake chakamiririrwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa ehunyanzvi. Akamira pakati pavo, the artwork 36 maonero eMount Fuji. Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri wepurasitiki Ukiyo-e Katsushika Hokusai. Saizvozvowo, ndima iyi yakatanhamarawo mumabhuku akawanda enyika.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti nzvimbo ino inonakidza volcanic cone. Sezvakarongwa sevhawero rinoshanda, asi nengozi diki yekuti inogona kuputika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti maererano nezvinyorwa zvegomo rinoputika, kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakaitika kwaiva mugore ra1707. Nguva yenguva yeEdo kana tokugawa. Izvi zvakagadzira kuumbwa kwegomba idzva uye peak yechipiri, inonzi hoeizan. Nekuda kwemazita enguva.
Nokufamba kwenguva, kunyanya mushure mekumuka kwemasamurai, varwi veJapan yekare, kunyanya muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri kusvika kune gumi nematanhatu, mavara echiChinese anoshandiswa nhasi akatanga kushandiswa.
Kupi fuji, Zvinoumba Fu sechirevo che upfumi y ji zvinoreva samurai. Nguva funga inofananidzira Gomo. Saka zita rinonzi fujisan uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya mumutauro weCastilian, inonziwo Fujiyama. Zvisinei, sangano rekupedzisira iroro harina kukwana, nokuti kuverenga kwakasiyana nekwakakwana.
Sezvinotozivikanwa nenhamba yakawanda yevanhu, tsika dzechiJapan dzinoumbwa nezviratidzo zvakawanda, zvitendero uye zvemweya. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa nenzira iyo vagari venyika ino vanorangarira nayo kureba kwegomo iri.
Zvakanaka, vanobatanidza nhamba 3.776 neshoko minaro. Kupi mi inoreva nhamba 3, Nana ku7 uye ro ku 6. Nenzira imwe cheteyo vanorayira maererano nokuva nomuenzaniso we Gomo reFuji, kuva nemweya wepamusoro sepamusoro uyu. Dzidza nezve kunamata.
Denomination
Nzvimbo iyi inodaidzwa nedzimwe nyika zvakasiyana, kunyanya nekuda kwemataurirwo nekunyorwa kwemutauro wechiJapani. Zvisinei, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiratidzo chezita rake chinosanganiswa nekuwanda uye nemurume weimwe uye yakakurumbira nharaunda.
Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi kanji, iyo neimwe yenzira nhatu dzinoshandiswa kunyora mutauro wechiJapani, nde ateji. Izvo zvinoreva kuti inzwi rinotorwa, iro ringave risina chero rudzi rwechirevo.
Muchokwadi, mune nzira dzakashandiswa panguva yeRomanization Nihonsiki y kunreisiki, uko manzwi emutauro uyu weAsia akanyorwa nearufabheti yeRoma, zita renzvimbo iyi rinonyorwa se Huthi.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo unozivikanwa kubva mugore ra1939, iro rakagamuchira zita re Mont-Huzi. Kunyange zvazvo yava kunzi Fuji, nekuda kwechinyorwa chakaitwa nemethodiology hepburn.
Nokudaro, sangano fuji, Harina mavambo chaiwo. Vamwe vanozvibatanidza nezvirevo zvisingaperi kana kuti zvinobva pashoko rinoreva kumusoro kunokura muchimiro chenzeve chechirimwa chemupunga. Vanorondedzerawo sangano iri sechibviro chezwi reAinu rinoreva moto.
Zvakadaro, kune nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinoona kuti izwi iri rine chekuita nezwi yamato. Nepo muJapan toponymist Kagami akatsunga kuti sangano renzvimbo ino rine mudzi we Fuji y niji, izvo zvinogona kureva kuti zvinobva akadzidziswa zvakanaka materu akareba.
Uyewo chinyorwa che Ngano yemucheki we bamboo anonzi as taketori monogatari, inotsanangura kuti zita renzvimbo iyi rinobva pashoko rokuti kusafa. Kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kukosha chirevo ndeye murume wechimwe chimiro. Kukwira materu epamusoro.
nhoroondo yenzvimbo
Nekuda kwehuwandu hwemakore ayo the Gomo reFujiYakapfuura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzebudiriro. Zvave kureva kuti pari zvino inzvimbo inoremekedzwa uye inodyidzana netsika dzemunyika ino nekuda kwekumiririrwa kwayo..
Rash
Gare gare padanho rekare Fuji, nguva yakanga isina basa kwemakore 4000 5000 uye iyo yakaguma anenge makore XNUMX XNUMX apfuura, yakatanga nguva yazvino yeinonzi itsva. Fuji.
Naizvozvo, maererano nekuputika kwakaitika panzvimbo ino, izvi zvinoenderana nekuyerera kwebota, magma emissions, slag uye dota remakomo. Zvakare nekudonha kwevhu uye kuputika kwepedyo, saka inozivikanwa se chitoro chikuru chekuputika.
Muchokwadi, madota anogadzirwa neatsva FujiVazhinji vatema. Nepo kuputika kwacho kuchinyanya kuitika, mumasangano zvichireva nezve geological level mantle. Izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa mumagwaro kubva munyika, kubva muzana ramakore reXNUMX.
Prehistory
Nhamba yese yekuputika kukuru kwakaitika, ivo vana. yakagadzirwa mu Jomon nguva, kureva makore 3000 apfuura. avo vakatumidzwa kuti Sengoku, Osawa Scoria, Omuro Scoria y Sunazawa Scoria. Kupi pyroclast kana kuti zvidimbu zvakasimba zvezvinhu zvinoputika zvakabuda mariri, zvakadzika kumabvazuva.
Kusiyana ne Osawa Scoria, idzo dzaitungamirirwa nemhepo yaibva kumabvazuva, pedyo ne Hamamatsu. Saizvozvowo, makore 2300 XNUMX apfuura, materu ekumabvazuva egomo rinoputika akadhirika uye kuyerera kwevhu nemvura zvakadzika munzvimbo yegungwa. gotenba en Shizuoka al ashigara valley, kumabvazuva uye suruga bay. Kuburikidza nedhorobha re Mishima nokurutivi rwezasi Iyo inozivikanwa se Gotenba lava stream.
Heian
Mukufamba kwenguva Heian, kuputika kwakaitika, uko kwakagadzira mabota akawanda, akagadzirwa pamateru ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo iyi. rinofukidza hupamhi Senoumi Lake, vachiitsemura nepakati nekuita madziva asara, Leaves y shoji.
Izvi zvinonzi lava. Aokigahara, uko sango rakabatana re Aokigahara. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechii chinonzi fungisisa?
hoei
El Gomo reFuji, yakave nekuputika kwayo kwekupedzisira mugore ra1707. Kwairi yakanzi kuputika kukuru kwe Hoei. kwakaitika mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika hesi, nemusiyano wemwedzi nehafu. Iyo inoonekwa seyakakura telluric movement, yakaitika munyika ino.
Zvakaitika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemateru Gomo reFuji, iyo yakakonzera nhongonya nhatu diki, dzinonzi yekutanga, yechipiri uye yechitatu chimney. Kunyange zvazvo isina kuita kuyerera kwebota, kuputika kwacho kwakaonekwa nekuda kwekupararira kwemadota egomo rinoputika uye slag zvakaitika kure kure. jedo. Yakanga iri makiromita anodarika zana kubva pairi.
Gore rakatevera chiitiko ichocho, zvakasara zvakanga zvachengetwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo Sakawa River, munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kwegomo, vaifambiswa nekunaya kwemvura, vachivhara rwizi rwemvura. Kugadzira nenzira iyi uye kwenguva yakati, mamwe madziro.
kurwa
Kubva mugore re781, gumi nematanhatu kuputika kwakaonekwa. Mazhinji acho kuve anoputika kana kuputika kwemakomo. Kazhinji munguva yeHeian. Nokudaro kuva nehwerengedzo yekuputika kwe12 pakati penguva yakapfuura kubva mugore ra800 kusvika ku1083. Uko nguva dzisina kuputika kwemakomo kwakaitika, anenge mumazana emakore.
Muenzaniso wekusavapo kwekuputika inguva iri pakati pe1083 ne1511, apo pakanga pasina kuputika kwemakore mazana mana. Kutaura zvazviri, iye zvino hapana kuputika kwakaitika. Wekupedzisira kuzivikanwa ndiye ambotaurwa Hoei.
Forecast
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo iyi inoyevedza yakabatanidzwa kudzivirira njodzi dzekuputika, nekuda kwe Volcanic Eruption Prediction Coordinating Committee. Basa rekudzivirira uye kutonga mamiriro ekudengenyeka kwezviitiko. Zvakare inodzivirirwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana anotarisira kufanotaura, kubviswa uye kuchengetedza chero chiitiko chegomo rinoputika.
Izvi zvakanyoreswa mukati memakore makumi maviri apfuura, mafambiro ekutaura akagadzirwa pasi pegomo rinoputika. Izvo zvakasiyana kubva pakuva mumwe pamwedzi kuenda ku20, kunyanya mugore ra35, munaGunyana. Nepo mwedzi pashure peizvi, ivo siyana pakati 2001, 222 uye 144. With yakaderera frequency kufamba uye iri pakadzika makiromita gumi nemashanu. Munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
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El Gomo reFuji, Inoratidzwa nekuva nzvimbo iyo vanhu vakawanda vanogona kudzidzira kukwira makomo. Naizvozvo, imwe yenguva isingakanganwike yeiyi saiti yakanaka uye yemweya yaive apo munhu akaikwira kekutanga.
Izvo zvakaitika, zvingangoita, mugore 663. Kukwira kwakaitwa nemumongi wechiBuddha. Nepo munhu wekutanga kubva kune imwe nyika, uyo akakwira panzvimbo ino kekutanga, akadanwa Sir Rutherford Alcock, muna 1860.
Pamusoro peizvi, chinhu chinonakidza chakaitikawo munzvimbo ino, iyo yambotaurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, yaive yekuti nekuda kweiyo mabviro matsvene munguva dzekare, kukwira kwevakadzi kusvika pakakwirira kwakarambidzwa, izvo zvakaitika kusvika age Meiji.
Nekudaro, parizvino ino saiti inoshamisa ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye nekudaro, ine hukuru hwekushanya kuvapo munyika. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakawanda vokuJapan vanokwira kwairi kunyange kamwe chete pagore.
Samurai
Makore mazhinji apfuura, varwi vehondo yekare japan, inozivikanwawo se samurai, vakaita maitiro avo ekudzidzira pazasi pe Gomo reFuji Kunyanya munzvimbo iri padyo yedhorobha iro parizvino rinozivikanwa se gotenba.
Kunyangwe iyo shogun, zita rakapiwa zvakananga namambo weJapan, Minamoto noYoritomo, musiki we Kamakura shogunate o bakufu, vaidzidzira kupfura vakatasva bhiza, inozivikanwawo se Yabusame, munzvimbo ino. Pakutanga kwe kamakura period, nguva yekutanga yehurumende yemauto munyika.
Pamusoro peizvi, kubva muna 2006, iyo Nyika Self Defense Mauto, kureva mauto eJapan, ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kupi Kita-Fuji, inoreva nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, nepo Higachi-Fuji, zvinoreva nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Saizvozvo, iyo United States Marine Corps, ine zvigadziko zvemauto zviri mujinga megomo rinoputika. Kunyanya mu Camp Fuji, kubva mubani renharaunda ye Kanto.
Nzvimbo
Kuti usvike Gomo reFuji, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yepakati penyika ino. Kunyanya mudunhu guru reJapan archipelago, the Honshu island. Imwe yeakasarudzika hunhu hwesaiti iyi ndeyekuti yakakomberedzwa neketani yegomo re MaJapan alps, munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye Pacific Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Kunyangwe zvekutonga inowedzera kuburikidza nemasimba e Shizuoka munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba uye Yamanashi munzvimbo yekuchamhembe. Nezve kumusoro, iyi inoumba nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro munyika yese. Nekuti ine 3.776 metres ekukwirira.
Muchokwadi, kana iwe ukazviwana iwe uri mukati Tokyo pamazuva akajeka kwazvo, unogona kuonga nzvimbo ino. Inowanikwa makiromita angangoita 100 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Pamusoro peizvi, ine mamwe madziva akatanhamara akaitenderedza, iwo madziva mashanu fujigoko.
Imwe yeiyo huru ndeye Lake Motosu. Iyi iri munzvimbo yekumadokero, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madziva mana eFuji. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iri pakati pemisha ye fujikawaguchiko y minobu. Kunyanya munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba yeYamanashi jurisdiction. Pedyo neFuji National Park- Hakone-Izu.
Chimwe chinosimbisa itsime remvura rinozivikanwa se Yamanaka, iri mumusha weYamanako, munharaunda yeYamanashi. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo shōji y Leaves, Kunze kwe Kawaguchi. Zvose izvi zvinopa maonero akanaka egomo rinoputika.
Pazasi pegomo iri, sango reAokigahara rinowanikwawo. Pamwe chete nemadhorobha e gotenba kumabvazuva, Fujiyoshida kuchamhembe uye fujinomiya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Pamusoro peizvi, inotaurirana neGreater Tokyo nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kuburikidza nemigwagwa mikuru, migwagwa uye njanji dzinomhanya-mhanya, shinkanses.
topographic features
Izvi zvinoonekwa nekuputika kwemakomo kwakakonzera. Iine chimiro chekoni, ingangoita symmetrical uye yakabatanidzwa nemakiromita makumi matatu ekutsigirwa. Pamwe chete nemateru. Iyo ine zvakare munzvimbo yepamusoro crater ye500 kusvika 700 metres muhupamhi. Saka kuve nekudzika kuri pakati pe100 ne250 metres.
Pamusoro pazvo, materu acho anokonzerwa neHoei-zan crater, iyo inowanikwa 2300 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kuziva zvakare nezve Phoenix.
Meteorology uye zvinomera
El Gomo reFuji, Ine shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo kukuru. Nokudaro, nzvimbo huru ine makomo, iyo iri kure kure nepasi remakomo, ine mamiriro okunze anotonhora zvikuru uye ane mhepo. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekukwirira kwenzvimbo ino, ichigadzira nenzira iyi, kuti zvinomera hazvigone kucheneswa.
Kunyange zvinomera hazvina kuvandudzwa zvachose kubva pakuputika kwekupedzisira, mazana matatu emakore apfuura. Nokudaro, kuoma kwemamiriro ekunze uku kunokanganisa kunyunguduka kwechando, iyo inodonha kakawanda mumwaka wechando uye inopfuurira kusvika mwedzi waMay. Zvisinei, kune mazaya echando anogona kugara mwedzi woga woga wegore.
Zvakare materu ezasi anogona kuwanikwa akakomberedzwa nemasango, mujinga megomo. Nepavanokwanisa, vanosvika pakuve nemamiriro ekunze ane mwero, ayo anobvumira kurima kweminda.
Pamusoro peizvi, kureba uye kureba kwegomo iri uye chinhambwe charo kubva kune mamwe makomo munyika, dzimwe nguva kwakaburitsa chamupupuri mumhepo. iyo inonzi vortex street von Karman.
Chokwadi, tsaona yakaitika mugore ra1966 Boeing 911 ndege 707 of the Iyo kambani British Overseas Airways Corporation, yakachengetwa nekuda kwechamupupuri, nokudaro ichinyungudika mumhepo uye ichirovera pedyo Gomo reFuji. Mushure mekukwira kubva Haneda International Airport, in Nzvimbo huru yeTokyo. Pakafa vanhu 124.
Geological kuumbwa
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, ivhu rakaumbwa iro riri re pacific mhete yemoto. Nezve izvo zvinoputika zvinoputika, vanozviisa muchikamu segrey gomo. Gomo rakanzi rave munzvimbo inoyambuka yevatatu. Kunyanya panowanikwa ndiro yePhilippine, oceanic tectonic plate pasi pePacific Ocean.
Sezvakangoita tundiro tudiki Amuria y Okhotsk, zviri zve Eurasian ndiro. Saka kuumba nzvimbo dzekumadokero nekumabvazuva kwe Japan and the Izu Peninsula. Naizvozvo, gomo iri ndiro rinonyanya kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kwemakomo anoputika anogadzirwa nezvitsuwa. Izu.
Chimwe chikamu chinonakidza chenzvimbo iyi ndechekuti kunze kwepamusoro pepamusoro peiyo gomba, mativi uye mabhesi egomo iri, ane makumi mashanu emhando dzemavaults. Pamwe chete nemiromo midiki inoputika.
Mukuwirirana nemiuyo yenzvero yesayenzi, nhanho ina dzakasiyana dzechiito chegomo rinoputika dzakazivikanwa mukuumbwa kweiri gomo. panodanwa wokutanga Sen-komitake, iyo yakavakirwa parudzi rwemoyo wedombo remhepo rinoputika rine mukati memukati, inozivikanwawo seandesite. Iyo ichangobva kuwanikwa mukatikati megomo.
Nepo nhanho yechipiri ichizivikanwa se Komitake Fuji. Iri ndiro jasi rebasalt rakagadzirwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Kutaura zvazviri, mumakore anenge zviuru zana, the Fuji yekare, yakaumbwa pa Komitake-Fuji. Naizvozvo, the New fuji, yakagadzirwa pamusoro pepamusoro pe Fuji yekare, zviuru gumi zvemakore zvakapfuura.
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro, iyo Gomo reFuji, igomba rinoputika rine njodzi shoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nguva yekupedzisira payakaputika, maererano nezvinyorwa, kubva muna Zvita 16, 1707 kusvika Kukadzi 24, 1708. hoei kuputika kukuru.
Nekuti muchokwadi ichocho, gomba rinoputika rakagadzirwa, pamwe nepamusoro pechipiri, yakadanwa kuti hoei cen. Iri pakati pemateru, kumucheto kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwegomo. Saka nhasi, uye kunodavirwa kuti mumakore anotevera, kuchava nekuderera kwekuputika kwemakomo, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi.
Saizvozvo, maererano nekuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana, inofungidzirwa kuti pasi pegomo iri kune anenge 150 madhaka anoyerera, kunyange zvazvo panogona kuva nemapako gumi emabota ehupamhi hwepamusoro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti masere emapako aya anopfuura 500 metres pakureba. Kuva mukuru, anonzi mitsuke anna. Iine huwandu hwe2.139 metres.
Kurodha
Kwira ku Gomo reFuji, Zviri nyore chaizvo. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva pane zvinonetsa munzira, izvo zvinokonzerwa nehurefu hwakareba hwepakati pakati pekutanga uye pamusoro. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kukwira zvakadzikama uye nekudaro unakirwe nehunhu hwakakupoteredza uye huvepo hwemweya hunogona kuoneka munzira yese.
Pane dzimwe nguva migwagwa inenge yakabatikana nevanhu vakawanda, sezvo gomo racho riri nzvimbo inoshanyirwa zvikuru nokuda kwokushanya. Kunze kwemwaka wechando, nguva iyo nzvimbo iyi yakanaka yakafukidzwa nechando chakawanda nechando.
Naizvozvo, zuva rakakodzera rekushanyira uye kukwira Gomo reFuji, kuri pakutanga kwemwedzi waJuly uye pakupera kwemwedzi waAugust. Mazuva apo pekugara uye akasiyana masevhisi evashanyi anovhurwa. Pamazuva iwayo, zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvinotendererawo, kunyanya mabhazi, anoenda kuchiteshi chechishanu. Ndeipi yekupedzisira inogona kusvikwa nemugwagwa uye iyo iri padyo nepamusoro.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzine chekuita nehuwandu hwevashanyi vanouya kunzvimbo iyi yakanaka gore rose, fungidziro inogona kuitwa yevanenge zviuru zana nemazana maviri ezviuru, kusanganisira vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, vanosvika makumi matatu muzana evashanyi ava.
Kusimuka kwe Gomo reFujiZvinotora anenge maawa matatu kusvika masere. Nepo kudzika kunotora pakati pemaawa maviri neshanu. Ndichiri kuita rwendo, pane zviteshi gumi. Pamusoro pekuti chiteshi chechishanu ndipo panoperera mugwagwa mukuru, unowanikwa zvinodarika zviuru zviviri zvemamita pamusoro pegungwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zviteshi zviri pane imwe neimwe yenzira dziri munzira. Nokudaro, ivo vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, apo iyo ine yakakwirira-yakakwirira ndeyechishanu, iri mukati fujinomiya. ichiteverwa ne kawaguchiko uye kupedza Gotenba Subashiri.
Kuva kawaguchiko, iyo iri panzvimbo yechipiri pakureba, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa nenzvimbo yayo yakakura yekupaka. Chikamu chikuru chevashanyi havafambi nzira dze subashiri y gotenba, pavanenge vachigadzira nzira. Zvisinei, kune vashanyi vanopfuura nemunzira idzi pavanenge vachidzika, kuti vaone nzira dzavo dzizere nemadota anoputika.
Nenzira iyi, unogona kuvhara chinhambwe pakati pekuparadzaniswa kwechiteshi chechinomwe kusvika kune yechishanu, muhafu yeawa inofungidzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kune vanokwira vachishandisa bhasikoro remugomo, kuti vanakidzwe pavanenge vachidzika. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi, nekuda kwekuvapo kwenhamba huru yevanhu panzvimbo. Nokudaro, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kudzora kumhanya kwebhasikoro.
Nezve pekugara, idzi hadzivhurike panguva yehusiku kune vanhu vari kuita rwendo rwenzvimbo ino. Kusangana ne Vamwari veBuddhism.
migwagwa mikuru
Iyi saiti yakanakisa ine nzira ina dzakakosha dzekuita rwendo kuenda kumusoro, kubva pachiteshi chechishanu. Nzira idzi Kawaguchiko, Subashiri, Gotemba y Fujinomiya. Idzo dzinowanikwa zvinoenderana nekwairi kuenda. Pamusoro pazvo vane nzira ina dzese dzechipiri kubva mujinga megomo. Nzira idzi Shojiko, Yoshida, Suyama y murayama.
Historical sites
Nzira ina kubva mujinga megomo dzinopa mukova wenzvimbo dzenhoroondo. Ipo Murayama ndiye mukuru. Zvisinei Yoshida, ndiyo ine nhamba huru yematemberi ekare. Pamwe chete nedzimba dzetii.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mhemberero yetii yeJapan inomiririra tsika, iyo yakavakirwa pakugadzira kugadzirira kwegirinhi tii kana. matcha, yakapesvedzerwa neZen Buddhism. Ichi chinwiwa chinowanzopihwa kune dzakatevedzana dzevaenzi munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa nerunyararo rwakawanda. Pamusoro peizvozvo, mhemberero iyi inomiririra kuratidzwa kwakakura kwenhoroondo uye tsika dzechinyakare Japan. Saka mu Gomo reFuji, unogonawo kunakidzwa netii yakanaka.
Munzira idzi, unogonawo kuwana ryokan. Idzo rudzi rwekugara kwechinyakare Japan Izvo pazvakasikwa, zvakaitwa nechinangwa chekugamuchira vashanyi venguva pfupi. Nekudaro, nhasi inopa humbozha hwekugara kune vashanyi, kunyanya kubva kuMadokero. Paunenge uchishanyira gomo iri rinoshamisa, unogona kuonawo mapere e Tibet, munzira.
Pilgrimage
Pamusoro peizvozvo, chimwe chezviitiko zvepagore zvinoitika mu Gomo reFuji, ndeyokuti August 26 oga oga, rwendo rune mazhenje rwakarongwa, kuburikidza nematemberi. Kunotakurirwa mwenje xinto shrine de Yoshida. Chiitiko icho nekufamba kwenguva, chiri kuwedzera kufarirwa.
Kana vari vakwiri, avo vanokwira usiku, vanosarudza kuita saizvozvo panguva idzodzo, kuitira kuti vadzivise kufamba panguva apo zuva rinooneka, vanosarudza kurikoshesa parinobuda kubva pamusoro. Icho chiri chokwadi chinofarirwa zvikuru nevagari vemo Japan. Kunyanya pahusiku hwaDecember 31, kunyangwe nemamiriro ekunze akasimba anogona kuitika panzvimbo. Saka iwe unogona zvakare kuona maonero munzira yekudzika.
mabasa makuru emitambo
El Gomo reFuji, Icho chimwe chezvishamiso zvechisikigo, izvo kunze kwekupa imwe maonero, inopawo vashanyi vayo mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuita pakushanya kwavo kweiyi nzvimbo yakanaka.
Ski
Kune mitambo yakawanda uye mabasa ekunamata anogona kuitwa mu Gomo reFuji. Muchokwadi, panguva yekupera kwemwedzi waMay, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo dzezviitwa zveskiing. Iine nzira pamateru iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kubva pachiteshi chechishanu. Saka musuwo wenzira unowanikwa kubva 3:00 mangwanani.
Paragliding
Imwe yeakanyanya kurova mitambo zviitiko zvinogona kuitwa zvakare mu Gomo reFuji, iri paragliding. Izvo zvinobva kune vanokwira makomo vanodzidzira chiitiko ichi, kubhururuka pasi vachishandisa parachuti kubva pamusoro pavanenge vakwira.
Mukudzidzira kwavo munzvimbo inoyevedza iyi, vanhu vanoita mutambo uyu vane nzvimbo yekupaka sepokutangira. gotenba. iri pakati subashiri and the Hoei-zan Peak. Iri pamateru ekumaodzanyemba kwegomo. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kubva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti. Zvose zvinoenderana negwara rine mhepo.
Kunyange mu Gomo reFuji, Kune zvikoro kana zvikoro zvine chekuita nemutambo uyu, izvo zvinoshandisa materu epakati pegomo senzvimbo yekudzidzisa vanhu vane hunyanzvi mune izvi.
Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Iyi inoshamisa nzvimbo yakasikwa ndeye Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, iyo inotambanukira munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakadai se Yamanashi, Shizuoka, zvakafanana izvo zve Kanagawa uye nzvimbo yemetropolitan ye Tokyo Saizvozvo, iyi saiti yakanaka zvakare ndeyevashanu Fuji Lakes, Hakonela Izu Peninsula nezvitsuwa kana zvitsuwa Izu.
Mugomo iri, unogona kuonawo mamwe marudzi akaita semadzvinyu kana madzvinyu emhando inozivikanwa zvikuru Takydromus. Chimwe chehukuru hunhu hweiyi vashanyi uye yepamhepo saiti ndechekuti chikamu cherondedzero, kubvira 2007, yetsika midziyo ye UNESCO World Heritage Saiti.
Muchokwadi, kunyangwe chirongwa ichi chakatanga mukutanga XNUMXs, nzvimbo iyi yaive nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvakakurudzira vakuru vezvakatipoteredza kuchenesa gomo iri rakakosha.
Mamiriro ekunze
Muma1932, kunyanya muna 1936, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chenguva pfupi chakaiswa pamusoro penzvimbo ino. Chinangwa chayo chaive chekuunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwe data iyo yaitumira mumafungu akanyanya kwazvo. Zvisinei, makore mana gare gare, ndiko kuti, muna XNUMX, chisarudzo chakaitwa chokuita kuti chiteshi chacho chigare. Izvo zvakaita kuti ave akareba kudarika nhasi.
Gare gare, mumakore makumi matanhatu, kuiswa kwakapedzwa neradhi yaiva nemakiromita e800 neine antenna yakatenderera, yakagadzirwa nehupamhi hwemamita mashanu. Iyi chiteshi yakashandiswa kusvika gore ra2000, nekuda kwekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze. Saka mugore iroro yakatsiviwa nemasatelliti akasiyana-siyana.
Zvisinei, makore mana gare gare, muna 2004, itsva millimeter observatory yakadzorerwa mujinga megomo. Fujiyoshida. Iko kune chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zvechiteshi ndechekufanotaura madutu, kuburikidza nehuyero hwekushisa kwemhepo, hunyoro uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Industrialization
El Gomo reFuji, Haisi kungozivikanwa chete senzvimbo inokwezva yevashanyi uye nekupa mitambo yakawanda uye zvekunamata. Iyo zvakare inomira pachena kuve nenzvimbo dzakasiyana kana zvinhu zvakaitenderedza izvo zvinobatsira kune zvimwe zvinangwa.
Mumwe wemienzaniso iyi ndeyekuti mvura yepasi mairi nenzvimbo dzayo dzakatenderedza dzine kushandiswa kwemishonga. Pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwepepa nemvura yemamineral. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanadium. Muchokwadi, kune mamwe matsime anopisa munzvimbo dziri pedyo dzegomo rinoputika. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira indasitiri inokwana nyanzvi mune thermals.
Pamusoro peizvi, chinhu chinoda kuziva ndechekuti dhinominesheni ye fuji, inogona kuonekwa mumakambani akasiyana-siyana eJapan. Apo imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye brand Fujifilm, inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemifananidzo uye vhidhiyo yekurekodha michina. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve muvambi wechiBuddha.
fuji speedway
Pazasi pe Gomo reFuji, ndiyo njanji iyi. Kubva 1965. Apo mumakore makumi manomwe, akatora Japanese Grand Prix yeanozivikanwa fomura 1. Zvisinei, yakamiswa Mubayiro mukuru munzvimbo iyoyo, nekuda kwetsaona yakakonzera kufa kwemuoni uye track marshal.
Naizvozvo, mubairo wakaitirwa panzvimbo yemujaho wemotokari iri mukati Suzuki, el Suzuka Yenyika Yekumhanya Kosi. Gare gare fuji speedway, yakatengwa nekambani yeJapan Toyota. Nenzira yekuti, muna 2007 uye 2008, iyo Fomula 1 Grand Prix.
Kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi
changamire Gomo reFuji, Anga ari protagonist wenhamba huru yemabasa ehunyanzvi. Izvo zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo, kureba, nzvimbo uye kunyanya chirevo chetsika dzechiJapan. Chii chakaita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzaunofarira kushanyira Japan
Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chemakomo, chizere nekuenzana kukuru, nzvimbo ino yave chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzechiJapan. Kutaura zvazviri, ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo zvikuru. Chii chakaita kuti ave kurudziro yevanyori vakawanda. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzekunyora, epurasitiki arts, pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo.
Saka pane zvakawanda zvinomiririra nzvimbo ino. Zvakadai semadhindi, mhizha uye pendi. Zvinotofungidzirwa kuti muenzaniso wekare unozivikanwa wenzvimbo ino yakasikwa yakanaka mufananidzo wakagadzirwa pabepa pamusuwo unotsvedza, unobva kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Rimwe remabasa akatanhamara ehunyanzvi pane ino saiti nderimwe rakagadzirwa nemuvendi wekuJapan uye muvezi Katsushika Hokusai. ndiani akasika basa Makumi matatu nematanhatu maonero eMount Fuji, mugore ra1831. Gare gare, makore mana gare gare, ndiko kuti mugore ra1835, akabudisawo bhuku rake. Maonero zana eMount Fuji. Muchimiro chemabhuku matatu mutema uye grey.
Kutaura idi, mifananidzo yakaitwa nemuti, nomuvendi uyu nomuvezi, yakafuridzira nyanzvi Vincent Van Gogh. Saizvozvowo, vakapesvedzerawo mabasa enziyo emunyori Claude Debussy.
Kunyangwe aya mabasa eunyanzvi, akaitwa munguva yeEdo, akabatsira kubatanidza kucherechedzwa kwenzvimbo ino yakanaka senzvimbo yekufarira kwenyika. Inotoonekwa pa500 yen bill.
Mamwe maartist ane mukurumbira akaita mabasa akafemerwa nenzvimbo iyi yakasikwa yakanaka vaive vapendi vekuJapan Utagawa Hiroshige, Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Kokei Kobayashi, Yokoyama Misao y Shinya Shimoto.
Muvezi wemapuranga anoshanda Ando Hiroshige, pamusoro penzvimbo iyi, inomiririra kuburikidza nemifananidzo yayo, maonero akasiyana egomo. Zvakare nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti vataridzi venzvimbo uye kubva kune dzimwe nyika, vaone muono wakakwana wenzvimbo nemararamiro ayo.
chiratidzo chechitendero
El Gomo reFuji, inzvimbo tsvene, kubvira muzana remakore rechinomwe. Nekuda kwehunhu hwechitendero hwainahwo. Muchokwadi, maererano nenhoroondo yechitendero chechizvarwa cheJapan, icho chinorumbidza kami kana mweya yezvakasikwa, inonzi ChiShinto, mambo akarayira kuti nzvimbo yaiva pamusoro pegomo iparadzwe. Kuti awane kudzingwa kwekusafa kwaaive nako. Saka hutsi hunobuda dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro yechinwiwa chinotorwa.
Uyewo, maererano netsika dzegamuchidzanwa, mimwe mifananidziro yavamwari vechiShinto uye Fuji Iye y sakuya-hime vaive nehupenyu hwakadai Kono-banasakuya-hime. Yaive shasha yaiita kuti miti itumbuke, kunyanya macheri.
Kutaura idi, chiBuddha, chinorangarirwa sechitendero chenyika yose uye dzidziso youzivi neyomudzimu chisiri choumwari, chinorumbidza nzvimbo iyi nokuda kwenzira yainofanana nayo nebhatani jena namapeta masere eruva relotus. Inozivikanwa nembeu dzayo dzenguva refu, dzinogona kumera mushure memazana gumi emakore.
Nezvikonzero zvese izvi, nzvimbo iyi yairambidza kupinda kwevakadzi kusvika 1872. Chokwadi, pakanga paine imba yekunamatira, yainzi. Nyonin-don, zvinoreva pokugara kwevakadzi, kwavaimirira, kutarisira varume vavo, vakoma kana vazukuru vavo.
In the Gomo reFuji, Kunewo nzvimbo dzinoverengeka uko nhamba huru yavamwari, vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, vanonamatwa. Naizvozvo, matemberi akasiyana-siyana akavakwa pahwaro hwayo uye mukati.
Kunewo masuo matsvene anoverengeka, anowanzowanwa pamusuo wenzvimbo tsvene dzeShinto, dzinodanwa torii. Ndivo vanotara muganhu pakati pezvinonyangadza nenzvimbo tsvene. Aya ndiwo anoratidza nzira yekuratidza miganhu yenzvimbo inoera.
Saizvozvowo, hama dzakasimbiswa; fuji ko, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kuti vanamate gomo nokuronga mafambiro. Kufanana ne Hasegawa Takematsu mugore ra 1630. Muchokwadi, kubva panguva yekutsanya kufa kwe Jikigyo Miroku, munzvimbo iyoyo, mugore ra1733. Chiito chokutenda chakava chitendero. Uyezve, kukwidziridzwa mune tsika. Masekete akaumbwawo, ayo akatsaurirwa kunamata Mwari Gomo reFuji. kuratidza, Fuji Goho y Fuji- Kyo.
Kune imwe tsumo munyika muno ine chekuita nekukwira panzvimbo iyi inoti, muchenjeri anokwira Gomo reFuji kamwe chete muupenyu hwake; benzi roga ndiro rinokwira kaviri.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, makore mazhinji apfuura, kuenda kunzvimbo iyi kwaive nechirevo cherwendo rwechitendero. Nechinangwa chekurumbidza mweya weimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa uye dzekufananidzira padanho repasirese.
Ichowo chiitiko chinoshamisa, sezvo kukwira kwese kwegomo iri kuchakubvumidza kuti udzidze nezve uye kuita zviitiko zvakasiyana, kubva munzvimbo yemweya. Zvakare nekukoshesa kunaka kwayo kwechisikigo uye kukosha kwayo mutsika dzenyika. Kusangana ne tsika dzechiBuddha.
Chitendero
Sezvo mazana amakore akapfuura, vagari venyika iyi vakaumba batano yomudzimu negomo.
Kunotova nenyaya, ine chokuita nechitendero chakakurumbira nechakavanzika Hasegawa Kokugyo. Ndiani akakwira mugomo kanopfuura ka100. Nokudaro, ugamba hwake hwakanga huri kukurudzira kuumba Fuji-ko. Rinova boka revanamati venzvimbo ino, vane pfungwa dzakafanana nedzake.
Ndicho chikonzero nei boka iri rakavaka nzvimbo dzinoyera, matombo ematombo uye kutsanya kuti varambe vachitevera kuzvitsaurira kwaaiva nako. Zvisinei, kunyanyisa kwevanhu ivavo kwakakonzera Tokugawa shogunate, chitendero chakarambidzwa.
Zvisinei, tsika huru yechiJapan yokunamata makomo yakaita kuti iyi nzvimbo irambe ichinamatwa uye kuyemurwa. Saka kugadzira saiti ine basa rakakura padanho remweya.
Muchokwadi, makore mazhinji apfuura, the Gomo reFuji Yakanga iri nzvimbo yaidzidziswa mamongi emakore iwayo. Yaivewo nzvimbo yaive nevanhu vepasi pesocial class pilgrimage. Naizvozvo, nhamba yenzvimbo tsvene dziri mujinga megomo chiratidzo chezvemweya nenhoroondo yenzvimbo ino.
Pasina kupokana, inzvimbo inogona kunzi paradhiso yechokwadi, sezvo mairi iwe unogona kuona akasiyana ekunze ekunze uye iwe unogona zvakare kuwana kuzorora kwakazara. Zvose munzvimbo iyi yakasikwa yakanaka.
Nhaka Yenyika
Kubva 2007, gomo iri nepaki yakarikomberedza zvakange zvanzi Unesco World Heritage Saiti. Zvisinei, kuzivikanwa kwakadaro hakuna kuwanikwa. Zvimwechetezvo, hurumende yenyika iyi yakaita chikumbiro ichi zvakare, kuitira kuti chicherechedzwe neve UNESCO mugore 2013.
Naizvozvo, muna June 2013, the unesco le yakapa kucherechedzwa kwePatrimony yeHumanity, se fujisan, saiti inoera uye sosi yekurudziro yehunyanzvi.
Famba
Kuti ushanyire nzvimbo iyi, unofanira kuyeuka kuti Mugovera ndiwo mazuva apo kune vanhu vakawanda. Saka pamusoro pakazara vanhu, kunyanya kana kwayedza.
Kuti usvike Gomo reFuji, unogona kutora chitima kana bhazi, pakutanga kwenzira nhatu, dzinoenda kwairi, pamawere Shizuoka. Muchokwadi, iyo bullet train line JR Tokaido, ine nzira kubva panomira Tokyo izvo odawara. Kana wangopinda odawara, mutsetse unofanira kuyambukwa JR Gotemba woburuka panomira Gotemba.
Zvino pachiteshi ichocho, bhazi richabva rine sekwarinosvika, nzvimbo dzekutangira dzenzira subashiri y Gotemba. Zvakakosha kuti iwewo uchengete mupfungwa kuti kukwira kumusoro, unogona kusarudza pakati peimwe nzira ina. Inotangira pachiteshi chechishanu.
Izvi zvinowanikwa kubva munaChikunguru 10, kunze kweiyo Yoshida nzira, inovhura munaChikunguru 1. Nzira dzese dzinovhara munaGunyana 10. Nekudaro, aya akatarwa misi anogona kugadziridzwa, zvichienderana nekunaya kwechando kunoitika munzvimbo. Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, imwe neimwe yemigwagwa iyi ine mitemo yayo uye ine kodhi yemavara, kuitira kuti mushanyi arege kurasika.
Inofanirawo kuverengwa kuti pakutanga kwekukwira kunogona kuva, pane dzimwe nguva, kuvapo kukuru kwekunyorova uye kupisa. Kunogonawo kunaya, kuine mhepo uye kuchitonhora pasi kumusoro. Izvo zvinogonawo kuitika muzhizha.
Nokuda kweizvi, zvakanakisisa kuti uve nenguvo inodziya ine raincoat uye kuti iwe unotakurawo mvura yakawanda. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwawo kuve nesimba renguva iyo iwe paunodzika mugomo. Zvakanaka, materu uye matombo emakomo, ayo asina kusimba, anogona, pane dzimwe nguva, kukonzera zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Saka chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti unoteerera, kudzivirira kukuvara.
Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nekubuda kwezuva kumusoro, unogona kutanga kukwira pakati pehusiku. Iwe unogonawo kugara mune imwe yehupoteri dzakasiyana-siyana dziri pagomo. Chakanakira kukwira husiku ndechekuti unonzvenga zuva rinopisa. Pamusoro peizvi, iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa nekuona kubuda kwezuva iwe uchikwira.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kuti ugare mune ipi neipi yemashelter, unotofanirwa kuita reservation. Mukuwedzera kune izvo, nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasanganiswa uye dzakajairika.
Naizvozvo Gomo reFuji, Inzvimbo yakanaka yekuita mapilgrimage uye zvakare kudzidzira akatevedzana emitambo zviitiko. Kwaunogona kuve nekunakidza uye kugadzikana kuonana, uchinge wakakomberedzwa nemasikirwo. Kana iwe wakafarira ruzivo mune ino chinyorwa, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezve bhuku dzvene rechiBuddha.