Yini a yamadori?, Yiziphi izici zabo futhi banganakekelwa kanjani ngendlela efanele? Lena imibuzo ezophendulwa kulo mbhalo othinta isihloko esinengxoxo yonke yezomthetho ngemuva kwayo.Okuncane mayelana nokucutshungulwa kokuziphatha mayelana nalezi zihlahla kuzobuye kuchazwe ekugcineni kwesihloko.
Yamadori
I-yamadori ayilona uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlobo ezithile Imibuso yezidalwa eziphilayo, babe nohlobo oluthile, ukuhleleka, noma umndeni. Kungaba ngempela noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezithathwa endle ukuze zitshalwe ebhodweni futhi zigcinwe njenge-bonsai.
Kunamaphuzu amaningana mayelana nalezi zinhlobo zezilwane, zibhekwa ngokuthi "zibuyiselwe" ngoba zitshalwa kabusha ukuze zikwazi ukuphila iminyaka eminingi, igama lesiJapane libhekisela kulokho "ukubuyisela", kodwa kunezimpikiswano ezithile zokuziphatha mayelana nendaba ngoba zithathwa. kusuka emvelweni futhi ilawula isimo sayo ezimbizeni ezizothengiswa.
Lezi zihlahla ngokuvamile yilezo ezineziqu eziwugqinsi futhi ezikhula zibe nezimo ezibanzi noma amagatsha azo akhiwe ngezindlela ezihlukene, lokhu ukuze ukunyakaza kwazo kulawulwe futhi kwenze i-bonsai ibe nelukuluku kakhulu futhi igqame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizinhlobo ezinciphise ukukhula, ukuze kube lula ukuzithena nokulawula indlela ezikhula ngayo.
Ngokucabangela ukuthandwa kwebhonsai eJapane nasemhlabeni wonke, izihlahla eziphathwa ngalezi zindlela zithengiswa njengomhlobiso. Azikhuli ngempela njengezihlahla ngaphandle uma ziyeka ukuthena, yingakho i-yamadori ingathathwa njengelulamile, kunalokho ukukhula kwayo kuphazamiseka ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi imvelo yazo iyalahleka.
Amasiko
Kunomehluko ekutshalweni ngakunye kwalezi zinhlobo, kodwa uma kuziwa ekuzenzeni zibe ngomunye wabaningi izinhlobo ze-bonsai Kufanele ulandele indlela ethile yokulima. Ukutshalwa kwebhonsai kubonakala ngamasu athile okugcina ukukhula nokufeza isifanekiso esinomumo omuhle. Ngalokho kufanele uqale ukuthena ngokushesha nje lapho ziqala ukukhula.
Njengoba sibonisile, i-yamadori ithathwa emvelweni, okungukuthi, ayilinywa ngokuthola imbewu kuyo futhi itshalwe ngokuqondile embizeni, kodwa kunalokho ishiywa ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kancane. Uma sezilingana kahle ukuze ziqale ukuzinakekela njenge-bonsai, zisuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini, lokhu kwenziwa ngokumba ukuze kukhishwe izimpande zazo ngaphandle kokuzilimaza kakhulu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
Ngemva kwalokho, igcinwa ephepheni elimanzi ukuze izimpande zayo zingafi ngesikhathi sokuthutha, leli phepha lona limbozwa ngendwangu ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa kancane futhi liqikelele ukuthi inhlabathi evala izimpande ingafiki. icishiwe. Uma isifanekiso sesikhishiwe, kuthathwe ingxenye yenhlabathi lapho sikhule khona, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asifi lapho sihlangana nolunye uhlobo lwenhlabathi ebhodweni laso elisha.
Nakuba kungeyona leyonhlabathi kuphela efakwa ebhodweni, igcwaliswa okungenani ingxenye yesine yamatshe, bese inhlabathi yenhlabathi. Isihlahla oqwembeni oluncane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, indwangu kanye nephepha elimanzi le-specimen esusiwe selivele lisusiwe, litshalwe ngokucophelela futhi ibhodwe ligcwele umhlabathi wonke.
Okulandelayo wukunisela, ngokujwayelekile uma kwaziwa nokuthi iwuhlobo luni, kuzokwaziwa ukunakekelwa kwayo nokuthi kumele iniselwe kangaki, uma kungenjalo iphuziswa kuphela uma kubonakala ukuthi inhlabathi yomile bese ibhodwe limanzi. hhayi amanzi. Lokhu kuzoba kanje izinsuku ezimbalwa ngenkathi kubhekwa uma isihlahla simelana nokufakelwa.
Mayelana nokunisela kwayo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amanzi emvula ukuze kungafinyeleli lesi sitshalo kuphela kodwa zonke ezingaba khona, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi anemisoco edingekayo ukuze sikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izitshalo zivame ukuchelelwa ngamanzi ompompi noma ngamanzi amile, nokho, lezi zinamagciwane amaningi angalimaza izitshalo ngezinye izikhathi uma engenawo amandla okuzivikela kulawa magciwane.
Ngemuva kokuthi itshaliwe futhi igcinwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, kufakwa umanyolo, lowo onconyelwe ukunakekelwa njengoba i-bonsai kuyiyona ene-"coarse-grained akadama", lokhu kulungele ukuyigcina inempilo njengoba ihamba. emaceleni esihlahla. Lo manyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokutshala noma lapho amahlumela amasha eqala ukukhula, ukuze lokhu kuvumele ukukhula okushiwo.
Kakade ngemva kokusetshenziswa komanyolo, kuvunyelwe ukukhula kancane ngomanyolo nokunisela njalo, okungenani izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuze ajwayele indawo adluliselwe kuyo athole amandla. Njengoba ukugcina isihlahla sisesimweni se-bonsai kusho ukuthenwa njalo futhi lokho kungenza izitshalo zibe buthaka kancane.
Maqondana nokuthena, lokhu kwehlukile kuye ngohlobo kanye nendlela ofuna ukuyithola. Abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokusika amagatsha akhula kakhulu ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze isiqu namagatsha amasha akhule ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu bagawule ezindaweni eziningana ukuze kukhule amagatsha amancane.
Ukuthena kubuye kuncike kusayizi ofuna isihlahla sibe nawo, uma ufuna yamadori bonsai ibe mncane izothenwa kaningi kunalokho uma ufuna ibhonsai ethe ukukhudlwana. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuthena, ukuchelela kanye nokuvundiswa njalo yikona okuzogcina isitshalo njengebhonsai ngokukhula okulawulwayo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-yamadoris isachayeka ezifweni, noma ngabe isebhodweni futhi inakekelwa njalo. Kubalulekile ukugwema izinambuzane ku-bonsai ngoba zingabhubhisa ngokuphelele lokho okuye kwafinyelelwa ngokuthena, isibonelo, izinambuzane zingathinta amagatsha amaningana futhi ukuyimisa kufanele zinqunywe, lezi zicucu zingonakalisa umumo owenziwe futhi uphoqelele. umnakekeli wayo ukuthi asebenze kanzima ukuze ayibumbe ngendlela entsha.
Amanye ama-yamadori aqondiswe ngqo yi- i-olive tree borer, okuthinta ngokuqondile amagatsha esampula, ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane eziqala ngamaqabunga noma izimbali. Lesi silokazane sibhekene nokulimaza izinkuni ngokumba emagatsheni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchelela kaningi kakhulu kungathinta isitshalo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umswakama ulungele ukuvela kwesikhunta, empeleni, lapho ubona izici kanye nemvelo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhunta siyabona ukuthi indawo enomswakama iyindawo efanele yokukhula kwayo.
Umthetho
Sikhulume ekuqaleni ukuthi kunezinkulumompikiswano zokuziphatha mayelana ne-yamadori noma umkhuba wamadori ngokwawo, ngokwemibono eyahlukene. Ngokombono wokuthi i-specimen akufanele itshalwe kabusha ukuze ukukhula kwayo kuphazamiseke, futhi ngokombono wokuthi uma lo mkhuba uvame kakhulu, imvelo izolimala kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuwumkhuba ongekho emthethweni emazweni amaningi, kwamanye azikho unswinyo mayelana nalokhu futhi kwezinye izizwe kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokugunyazwa okukhethekile.