Kulesi sihloko esithakazelisayo kodwa esifushane, uzofunda konke mayelana Izingubo Zomdabu kanye nendlela yayo engavamile yokuyisebenzisa, uzofunda konke mayelana nesiko layo lemilingo nokunye okuningi. Akufanele uphuthelwe lokhu okuthunyelwe! Uzokuthanda nakanjani.
Izingubo zabomdabu: Izimpawu nezitayela zezingubo zabo
Njengoba isimo sezulu siyisinyathelo esibalulekile ezingutsheni zomdabu, ezinye zezici zayo eziyingqayizivele zinikeza uhlanga ngalunye ukubukeka okuchazwe kakhulu.
Injani imvunulo yabantu bomdabu basentshonalanga
Ngokuvamile, izingubo zomdabu zezizwe ezihlala emazweni afudumele aseMelika, njengama-Aztec, amaMayans, amaMixtec, amaToltec, amaCherokees, amaMuiscas namaCaribbean, akhethekile ekugqokeni kancane kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, okuvame kakhulu kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwe-loincloth noma i-maxtli, ehambisana nama-capes kanye nemihlobiso efana nobucwebe, ama-earmuffs noma amasongo, kanye namakhanda angavamile anezimpaphe zezinyoni.
Kunalokho, amaqembu ezizwe asezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Andes, njengama-Inca noma ama-Aymaras, ayevame ukugqoka ama-poncho oboya be-alpaca anemibala nezigqoko ezihlanganiswe ne-metallic trim.
Manje, phakathi kwezingubo zamaqembu ezizwe zaseYurophu, amaLapps ahlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezenziwe ngoboya noma ngoboya, ngakho laba bagadi base-Arctic Bahlukaniswa imvunulo yendabuko ebizwa ngokuthi i-kolt, ehambisana ne-poncho eyenziwe. Indwangu yendwangu, eyaziwa ngokuthi luhka, kanye, amaCelt ayehlukaniswa ngemidwebo yawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engavamile futhi engokomfanekiso.
Izingubo zomdabu emhlabeni wonke
Ngokuyinhloko, izingubo zesiko lomdabu zase-Asia zinezici ezithile ezivamile, ngale ndlela, izembatho, amajazi, iziketi namabhulukwe amade zivamile, kodwa ngokuhlukana okuqinile kobuhlanga, isibonelo, izizwe zaseningizimu-mpumalanga, njengamaHmong.
Ahlukaniswa ngezingubo zawo ezimibalabala ezihlotshiswe ngezibalo zejometri, kuyilapho amaGiay ehlukaniswa ngamaduku amibalabala; nokho-ke, uma kunento eyodwa egqamayo, ngabesifazane baseThailand bomugqa we-yan pa doung, abafaka uchungechunge lwamasongo entanyeni ukuze balule umphimbo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingubo zomdabu zase-Oceania zibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kweziketi ezenziwe ngemicu yemifino, ehambisana nemihlobiso noma ama-tattoos emzimbeni, ngale ndlela ezinye izizwe ezifana neSimbu yasePapua New Guinea zidweba imizimba yazo. Ukulinganisa uhlaka lwamathambo ukuze kwethuse Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-tattoos agqokwa ama-Maori awuphawu oluhlukile lwezikhundla zomphakathi.
Ngokufanayo, ezembatho zase-Afrika, ukusetshenziswa kwe-lawo kuvelele, okuhlanganisa indwangu eboshwe ehlombe, kanye nezibazi kanye nokuhlobisa umzimba, njengoba kunjalo nabesifazane baseSuri noMursi. baseTopiya, ababeka izingcwecwe ukuze bakhulise izindebe noma izindlebe.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlukahluka kwezingubo zomdabu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinga lokubusa kwezenhlalo, ezempi kanye nobupristi kanye nobudlelwano bayo ne-cosmogony noma indawo ezungezile.
Izingubo zabantu bomdabu baseMexico, iwindi lesiko labo
Izingubo ezigqokwa abantu bomdabu, ngemiklamo yabo eyinkimbinkimbi, iyigugu kakhulu ngoba imiklamo yabo ivumela ukufundwa okubonakalayo okushesha kwe-cosmogony yabo; Indawo, ukubaluleka kanye nokufinyelela umlingisi ogqoke izingubo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ahlala kuzo angaba nakho, kusho uWalter Boelsterly.
Engxoxweni, uchwepheshe wezihloko kanye nomqondisi weMuseum of Popular Art (MAP) bachaze amadolobha agcina ingubo yawo yendabuko “njengabathakathi” ngenxa yendlela abaxuba ngayo izithombe zezithombe kanye nalo lonke uphawu olugcinwa yizithombe zabo.
Ukuze kwenziwe lezi zithombe ze-altare, imibukiso yamasiko emvelaphi, wachaza kwasekuqaleni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iMexico inenani elikhulu lezingulube zemvelo ezinikeza iphalethi yombala obanzi womsebenzi wezandla ezindwangu.
Ukhumbule ukuthi ukuhweba kwe-hue kwakubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sangaphambi kwe-Hispanic nokuthi kuhlale kusesimweni esifanayo kuze kube namuhla ngenxa yalolu hlu lwamathoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisimeme lapho lolu hlu lungasetshenziswa khona, lapho okubizwa ngokuthi ukotini wangaphambi kweSpanishi kugqama, okutholakala ohlotsheni lwendabuko i-Gossypium Hirsutum, yomndeni wakwaMalvaceae.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zendawo, esingafaka kuzo imicu etholakala emanzini e-nettle, i-maguey ixtle neminye imicu ene-fibrous, yathuthukiswa ukunqotshwa kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane ezafika nezinkomo, izinkomo namahhashi.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, sikumema ukuthi ujabulele lezi ezinye: