Cabangela ukuthi amaphethini okuziphatha afundwa kanjani ezizukulwaneni ezedlule nezamanje isiko lihlukene futhi liqukethe amanani ahlukene, izici kanye nezinjongo. Yazi abahlukahlukene izinhlobo zesiko kulesi sihloko!
izinhlobo zesiko
Ngaphambi kokufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zesiko elikhona, kubalulekile futhi kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle ukuthi iyini isiko?
Isiko yigama elisho inhlanganisela ebanzi nehlukahlukene yezinto ikakhulukazi ezingaphatheki zempilo yomphakathi.
Kusayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu, ihlobene ngokuqondile namagugu, izinkolelo, izinhlelo zolimi, ukuxhumana nezinqubo abantu abafana ngazo futhi ngokuvamile ezisebenza ukuzichaza njengeqoqo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nezinto ezibonakalayo ezivamile kulelo qembu noma umphakathi.
Uma sikhuluma ngesiko, asikhulumi ngesakhiwo senhlalo kanye nezici zezomnotho zomphakathi, nokho, kuxhumene nabo. Kubhekiselwa kakhulu kumphumela wokusebenzelana kwabantu.
Umqondo wayo uyahlukahluka futhi uye wachazwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana, okwenza kube nzima ukusungula owodwa nje. Lokhu kunezici ezimbalwa, ezisungulwe ngezincazelo ezihlukene ezikhona:
- Kuwukuziphatha okufundiwe.
- Kuyinto abstract.
- Kuhlanganisa izimo zengqondo, izindinganiso kanye nolwazi.
- Ihlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo.
- Kwabiwa amalungu omphakathi.
- Isiko liyi-super organic, "inempilo yalo"
- Kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi njengokufanelekile.
- Idluliselwa phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi, kusukela kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye.
- Ilokhu ishintsha njalo, inamandla futhi iyahlukahluka ukusuka komunye umphakathi kuya komunye.
- Imoto yayo eyinhloko ulimi.
Konke okufundiwe nokwabelwana ngakho empilweni yomphakathi, okubhekwa njengesiko, kunezici ezithile, okuthi, ezilungiswe ezimweni ezithile, zivumele ukuthi zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene zesiko, okusivumela ukuba sihlukanise omunye komunye. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamasiko ezaziwa kakhulu sithola:
Izinhlobo zamasiko ngokuya ngendawo yezwe noma yendawo yezepolitiki
Lokhu kuncike engxenyeni yempumuzo yasemhlabeni isizwe esithile, umphakathi, njll. Lokhu kubandakanya:
Global
Endabeni yesiko lomhlaba jikelele, izinhlobo ezine zamasiko eziyinhloko zivame ukubonwa emhlabeni wonke:
- Isiko laseNtshonalanga
Leli gama Isiko laseNtshonalanga kuyindlela yokuchaza isiko lamazwe aseYurophu, kanye nalawo athonywe kakhulu ukufuduka kwabantu abavela kuleli zwekazi, njenge-United States, nokho, abaningi bavele bakuchaze njengesiko le-hemisphere esentshonalanga yeplanethi.
Lesi siko sisuka esigabeni sasendulo samaGreki namaRoma futhi kamuva ukuvela kobuKristu, cishe ngekhulu leshumi nane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulawa kunezelwa amanye amaqembu ezizwe nezilimi, kuhlanganise namaLatin, amaCelt, amaJalimane namaGreki. Namuhla amathonya amasiko aseNtshonalanga akanakuphikwa futhi angabonakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasiko emhlabeni.
- Isiko laseMpumalanga
Isiko laseMpumalanga libhekisela ezintweni ezifundiwe futhi ezabelwana ngazo emiphakathini yaseMpumalanga Ekude, okungukuthi, yaseMpumalanga Nenkabazwe, ehlanganisa izizwe ezinjengeShayina, iJapane, iVietnam, iNyakatho neNingizimu Korea kanye nezwekazi laseNdiya.
NjengaseNtshonalanga, isiko laseMpumalanga lathonywa kakhulu inkolo ekuqaleni kwayo, ngaphezu komjikelezo wokuphila wezitshalo zelayisi, okunye kokudla kwayo okuyinhloko.
Isiko laseMpumalanga Ekude, liye laphawula umehluko esikweni leNkabazwe YaseNtshonalanga, ngokuvamile ligxile enjabulweni enikezwa ulwazi nokuqonda komhlaba wethu wangaphakathi, ngakho awukho umehluko omncane phakathi komphakathi wezwe nefilosofi yenkolo.
- isiLatini isiko
Izizwe eziningi ezikhuluma iSpanishi zizibheka njengengxenye yalesi siko, nokho, sichazwa njengesiko lendawo egcwele indawo, ehlanganisa izingxenye zeMelika Ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika, naseMexico, lapho iSpanishi noma isiPutukezi kuyizilimi ezivelele khona. .
Ekuqaleni, igama elithi Latin America lalisetshenziswa izazi zezwe zaseFrance ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezilimi zemvelaphi yesiLatini.
Kodwa-ke, nakuba iSpain nePortugal zitholakala ezwenikazi laseYurophu, zibhekwa njengamathonya amakhulu noma umsuka walokho okwaziwa ngokuthi isiko lesiLatini, amaqembu noma achaza abantu abasebenzisa izilimi ezithathwe olimini lwesiLatini noma isiRomance.
- isiko lasempumalanga ephakathi
Amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi anezinto ezimbalwa afana ngazo, nokho-ke, kungase kukumangaze ukuthi amasiko awo ahlukene futhi ahlukahlukene kangakanani, phakathi kwezinhlobo zamasiko ezikhona emhlabeni.
Indawo yakhiwe cishe amazwe angamashumi amabili, lapho ulimi lwesi-Arabhu luvamile kuso sonke isifunda, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezilimi zesigodi ezikhona ngokuvamile zenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo kube nzima.
Inkolo namasiko kuhlobene eduze, okungesinye isici amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi afana ngayo. Lawa mazwe, lapho okwazalelwa khona inkolo yobuJuda, ubuKristu nobuSulumane, agcina impilo yenkolo ekhuthele kakhulu.
- Isiko lama-Afrika
I-Afrika iyizwekazi lapho ukuphila komuntu kwaqala khona futhi kwathuthela kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule, kubalwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-120.000 kanye ne-60.000.
Lokhu kufakazelwa ngenxa yophenyo olwahlukene lwezakhi zofuzo zabantu zamasiko ahlukahlukene, bezama ukulandelela i-DNA yabo kokhokho abafanayo. Olunye ulwazi lunikezwa amarekhodi ahlukahlukene ezinsalela, eziye zaba nomthelela kwezinye zale mibono.
I-Afrika iyikhaya lezizwe eziningi, izinhlanga nenhlalo, ezisatshalaliswa emazweni angamashumi amahlanu nane ezwekazi lase-Afrika, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko, izinkolelo, amasiko kanye nezinkulumo zobuciko ezingabonwa bona. Izwekazi lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amasiko:
- INyakatho Afrika iyindawo enethonya elinamandla elivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunqoba kwamaSulumane okwasabalala kuyo yonke le ndawo.
- I-Sub-Saharan Africa, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Black Africa, ihlukaniswe neNyakatho yihlane laseSahara, elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, iyisifunda esihlukene futhi esinamasiko amaningi, lapho kukhulunywa khona izilimi zesigodi nezilimi eziningi. . Kungabhekwa njengokucebe kakhulu lapho sibhekisela esikweni, ngisho nalapho isimo salo sezomnotho nesenhlalo singasabisa.
Local
Uma kukhulunywa ngesiko lendawo, yilelo elihlobene nezikhala ezincane, izindawo ezithile, ezikhawulelwe noma zasendaweni:
- isiko lesizwe
Zonke ziyizethulo, izimpawu noma izakhi zesizwe noma izwe futhi eziqashelwa njengezazo.
Kuthathwa njengobunikazi kanye nomuzwa wokuba ingxenye yawo wonke amalungu omphakathi othile. Isiko lesizwe libhekisela ezweni ngalinye: isiko laseSpain, isiko lesiNtaliyane, isiko lase-Argentina, njll.
- isiko lesifunda
Yileso esenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zezwe, izifunda ezinezici zazo zamasiko, izitsha zendawo kanye nama-flavour, izisho, izindinganiso, amasiko kanye namasiko.
Ngokwesandiso sawo: Izinhlobo zamasiko
Lokhu kumelela amasiko ahlukene kuye ngesikhala esisihlanganisayo nobunkimbinkimbi baso:
- Universal
Angachazwa njengezinye izinkulumo nezindlela ezivamile. ukuthi wonke amasiko abantu emhlabeni anawo. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izici lapho iningi lemiphakathi eqondana khona noma enento evamile.
- Ubude
Uma kukhulunywa ngesiko eliphelele, yilelo elihlanganiswe izici zamasiko zesifunda ngasinye noma umphakathi, okungukuthi, izici ezihlukile zesizwe ngasinye.
- Kule Ntsha
Okufana kakhulu negama elithi subculture, yilezo zinkolelo, amasiko, izinkulumo zobuciko, phakathi kwezinye izici, ezabiwe iqembu elithile labantu futhi elimele ingxenye yesiko eliphelele, kodwa lokho kuhlukile kwezinye. Isibonelo esicacile ngamasiko ahlukene ahlala ndawonye ezweni.
Ngokomqondo wobulili
Uma kuhlobene nezinhlobo zokuhlela umphakathi ogxile noma osuselwe ebulilini, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Matriarchy
Imiphakathi ye-Matriarchal yileyo lapho abesifazane beqondisa futhi bebusa izinhlaka zezombangazwe, zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho zedolobha. Nakuba umphakathi onjalo ungavamile kakhulu namuhla, zisekhona izingxenye ezithile zomhlaba, lapho lolu hlobo lwesiko luhlala lukhona.
Ezinye izibonelo zesiko lika-matriarchal yilezi: i-Mosuo (e-China), i-Minangkabau (i-Indonesia) i-Bribri (i-Costa Rica), i-Umoja (e-Kenya).
- I-Patriarchy
Kuyisimiso senhlalo, lapho amadoda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali noma abadala, benegunya phezu kweqembu lomndeni ngakho-ke abaningi babo, njengasohlotsheni oluthile lomkhandlu, baqondisa wonke umphakathi.
Ngokusho kwe-socioeconomic order
Zingamasiko ahlukene avela emphakathini ofanayo futhi angaphansi kwenhlangano yawo yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, okungukuthi, lowo ophendula umehluko phakathi kwezigaba zomphakathi, ukwakheka kwawo, ukufinyelela emandleni, njll. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- isiko elitist noma isiko eliphezulu
Yilona elivame ukuhlotshaniswa namaqembu anamandla emphakathini, ohlanganisa ndawonye abaholi bawo, abantu abadumile kanye namanye amalungu ezigaba eziphezulu. Ibhekwa ngokuphambene nesiko elithandwayo, njengoba imele iqembu elikhethiwe lomphakathi.
- Isiko elidumile
Ithathwa njengengxenye yesiko eliphansi futhi njengoba negama layo libonisa, zonke izinhlobo zobuciko, imikhuba, amasiko, izinkolelo kanye namagugu adalwe futhi athuthukiswe izigaba ezimaphakathi neziphansi ezibizwa ngamakilasi adumile noma ama-plebs.
- isiko mass
Okwaziwa nangokuthi isiko labantu abaningi, okuqukethwe kanye nezinkulumo ezidalwe imidiya enkulu, ezifinyelela kuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi, ezivelele noma ezidumile.
Ngokusho kwemodi yokukhiqiza
Lokhu kuvela noma kuncike ezinhlotsheni zokukhiqizwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezivame ukuthonya inhlangano yomphakathi wabo. Lezi izi:
- isiko lokuzulazula
Amadolobhana noma imiphakathi engahlali endaweni eqondile, kodwa ehamba esuka endaweni eyodwa iye kwenye, ngokuvamile angamadolobha azinikele ekuqoqeni, ekuzingeleni, ekwaluseni, futhi aphinde anikele ngamakhono awo kwezobuciko noma imisebenzi yezandla nomaphi lapho efika khona.
Namuhla lolu hlobo lwesiko lusagcinwa, isibonelo ama-Eskimo (eGreenland), amaChichimecas (eMexico), amaTuareg kanye namaBedouin athile.
- amasiko asemaphandleni
Ibizwa ngezindawo zasemakhaya noma ezolimo, ngoba impilo yayo igxile emasimini nasemisebenzini eyenziwa kuwo. Imvamisa bayimiphakathi ekude nezindawo zasemadolobheni, enamagugu abo, amasiko nezinkulumo kanye nangokwendawo abahlala kuyo.
- isiko lasemadolobheni
Lolu hlobo lwesiko ngokuyisisekelo lugxile kwezohwebo, yingakho luzalwa ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho kugxilwe khona inqwaba yabantu bezigaba ezahlukene.
Ngokusho kwe-paradigm yezenkolo
Ngokwezinkolelo zabo zenkolo eziyimilingo zomphakathi, amasiko angahlukaniswa kabili:
- isiko le-theistic
Igxile enkolelweni yokuba khona kukankulunkulu oyedwa, inkosi nomdali wempilo, osenomthwalo wemfanelo kukho, ukuhlelwa kwayo kanye nokubusa kwayo. Lokhu ngokulandelayo kuhlukaniswe:
I-Monotheism: ikholelwa kunkulunkulu oyedwa, ngoba ku-monotheist kunesibalo esisodwa saphezulu.
I-Henotheism: le nkolelo ibona ukuthi kukhona onkulunkulu abambalwa kodwa oyedwa kuphela okhonzwa futhi akhonzwa ngabathembekile bakhe.
-I-Katenoteism: ivikela ubukhona bonkulunkulu abaningana, ukukhulekela oyedwa ngesikhathi. Unkulunkulu ngamunye wayenendima ethile endaweni yonke.
-Polytheism: iyisimiso senkolo esivikela ukuba khona konkulunkulu abambalwa ngokuvamile ababemelela amandla emvelo, indawo yonke kanye nezisekelo zokhokho. Bangakhulekelwa bonke, oyedwa ngesikhathi noma oyedwa ngokukhethekile.
- amasiko angakholelwa kuNkulunkulu
Abakuvikeli ubukhona bomuntu waphezulu noma ophakeme, umdali wendawo yonke nempilo, kunalokho bakholelwa ezinhlakeni nasemoyeni eguqukayo, eguqukayo futhi edlulele.
Ngokolwazi lokubhala
Lezi zinhlobo zamasiko zihlobene nolwazi lokubhala, oluvumela ukuhlela, ukuqondisa kanye nokulungisa imiphakathi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- amasiko omlomo
Aziwa futhi njengamasiko angafundiwe, ngoba awazange abe nezinhlelo zokubhala, adlulisele ulwazi lwawo, izinkulumo namasiko awo ngomlomo.
- amasiko abhaliwe
Kubhekiselwa emiphakathini eyadlulisela ulwazi namasiko ayo, ngokubhala, ngezindlela zayo ezihlukene: i-hieroglyphic, pictographic, alfabhethi, njll. Kuhlobene kakhulu nomkhuba wokufunda nokubhala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Ngomqondo we-anthropological
Kulokhu, kubhekiselwa emikhubeni, izinganekwane, izinkolelo, amagugu endabuko aqondisa futhi amise inhlangano nokuziphatha kwamalungu amaqembu athile omphakathi, ekhomba impucuko ehlukene yomhlaba. Lokhu kuyindaba yesiko lama-Aztec, isiko lamaGreki namaRoma, isiko laseMesopotamiya, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
ngokwentuthuko yayo
Kuwuhlobo lwesiko elihlobene nezinga lokuthuthuka komphakathi, elihlobene eduze nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nokudala, lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Isiko lakudala
Le miphakathi, ngokuvamile ebonakala ngokuhlala yodwa ngenxa yezindawo ezikude lapho ihlala khona futhi iyimiphakathi emincane, inenhlangano elula yezenhlalo kanye nobuchwepheshe, izinguquko zenhlalo-mpilo ngokuvamile zihamba kancane kakhulu noma ziyize.
Kwamanye ala masiko, umlando nezinkolelo zidluliselwa ngesiko elidluliselwa ngomlomo ngaphandle kwesimiso sokubhala futhi kungase kube isizinda somuntu oyedwa noma iqembu, elikhokhiswa le njongo. Babhekwa njengentuthuko eyingozi ezicini eziningi.
- isiko eliphucukile
Impucuko yokuqala yaqala lapho abantu beqala ukuhlangana ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, abanye beqhubeka nezindlela zabo zakudala, abanye bakhetha ukuqhubekela phambili.
Isiko eliphucuzekile ligxile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesimanje njengendlela yokuzinqoba, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize isakhiwo sekilasi nohulumeni, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kokubhala, ukuhweba, imisebenzi yobuciko, izikhumbuzo, izakhiwo ezinamaphiko amakhulu njll.
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuyizici ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo lwesiko, umsebenzi uyenziwa ukuze kulokhu kugxilwe nasekuvikeleni nasekulondolozeni imvelo.
Ngokwekheli lakho
Yileso esibhekisela kulokho okusungulwe yizizukulwane ezehlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqondiswe ekusungulweni noma ekuguquguqukeni:
- Isiko le-postfigurative
Izinkulumo, izinkolelo namasiko athathwe ezizukulwaneni ezedlule ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka. Kuvame kakhulu emasikweni asendulo, lapho izimfundiso namasiko ogogo nomkhulu nabazali aqhutshwa esikhathini samanje, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.
- Isiko lokuhlanganisa
Kulesi simo, amasiko nezinkolelo azithathwa kusukela esikhathini esidlule, kodwa kubantu besikhathi esidlule noma kontanga, ukuze bakhe ukuziphatha kwabo, izindinganiso, amasiko nezinkolelo zabo.
- isiko elingokomfanekiso
Kuwuhlobo lwesiko lapho izizukulwane ezincane zisungula izinto ezintsha futhi zithatha izizukulwane ezindala njengereferensi, kodwa hhayi njengomhlahlandlela okufanele zilandelwe. Izizukulwane ezintsha zivame ukufundisa abantu abadala, zibafundise izwe elisha lobuchwepheshe.
Ngokombono wokuhlaziya
Kucatshangwa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo noma iqembu lezenhlalakahle lihlanganisa uhlelo lwamasiko, ngakho-ke kungaba yinto yokuhlaziywa nokufunda. Lezi zinhlobo zesiko yilezi:
- Ingqondo Isiko
Yilolo lwazi, imibono kanye nemikhuba efakwe engqondweni yomuntu ngamunye maqondana nezici ezihlukahlukene zendawo akuyo futhi ezimenza ahluke kwabanye abantu namaqembu.
- Topical Culture
Isiko lezihloko ngokuvamile lihlanganisa izingqikithi ezimbalwa noma izigaba zomphakathi, ukuze kuqondwe ukwakheka kwawo. Lezi zihloko zihlanganisa inkolo, amasiko, inhlangano yezenhlalakahle, njll.
- Cultura Ezomlando
Uma kukhulunywa ngesiko lomlando, yilelo eligcizelela ulwazi lwesikhathi esedlule, ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwabantu nabo, kanye nokuba wusizo kwalo esikhathini samanje. Ingachazwa njengefa lenhlalo, uchungechunge lwezethulo, izithombe, imibono namagama akha umqondo wesikhathi esedlule.
- Cultura Okungokomfanekiso
Yilona elibhekise ekudlulisweni kolwazi, amasiko, ukuziphatha, izindinganiso, njll., phakathi kwezizukulwane ngokusebenzisa izimpawu. Iphinde igxile ezincazelweni iqembu labantu elizabela izakhi ezahlukene kanye namalungu endawo abahlala kuyo.
ezinye izinhlobo zesiko
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasiko, njengoba ziningi izici ezingahlukaniswa futhi zihlelwe ngazo, ngezansi ngethula ezinye izinhlobo zesiko:
- isiko lezinto ezibonakalayo
Lolu hlobo lwesiko luhlanganisa zonke izinto ezibonakalayo, izinsiza, nezikhala abantu abazisebenzisayo ukuchaza isiko labo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhaya, izikole, amasonto, ama-mosque, amathempeli, izimboni, izingubo, izitsha, imizila yomhlaba, imihlobiso, imihlobiso, imishini, izimpahla nemikhiqizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngumuntu futhi eziye zavela phakathi neminyaka ngenxa yenhlalakahle nokunethezeka okufanayo, ziyingxenye yesiko lezinto ezibonakalayo.
- isiko okungezona izinto ezibonakalayo
Ingolunye lwezinhlobo zesiko eligxile ezintweni ezingaphatheki ezikhiqizwa umphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, ihlanganisa ndawonye lezo zingxenye noma izici zesiko ongakwazi ukuzithinta, ukuzizwa, ukunambitha noma ukuzibamba.
Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka: izindima zomphakathi, izimiso zokuziphatha, izinkolelo, noma ulimi. Lolu hlobo lwesiko lunethonya elikhulu nelibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu njengesiko lezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Cultura Kwemvelo
Isiko lemvelo yilona lonke ulwazi, izindinganiso, amasiko kanye nezenzo zesiko nezenhlalo, ezizuzwe njengefa noma ezifundiwe, ezikhuthaza isimo sengqondo esivumelanayo somuntu ngemvelo.
Ivezwa ngokuziphatha kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo ekufuneni ukulondoloza indawo ezungezile nokudala uhlelo lwempilo olwanele, ukubhekelela izidingo zempilo enempilo, intuthuko kanye nenqubekelaphambili yabantu.
- isiko lezemidlalo
Isiko lezemidlalo lifuna ukugxilisa emaqenjini ahlukene omphakathi isimo nokunakekelwa komzimba nempilo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yomzimba nezemidlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ifuna ukuhlakulela nokukhuthaza ubungcweti bezemidlalo, ushintsho nokufakwa komphakathi, ukuncintisana okulungile nokuqeqeshwa komuntu ngamunye, kodwa ukusungula izibopho ezinikeza umuntu ithuba lokuzibonakalisa phakathi kweqembu noma iqoqo.
- Isiko lokuthula
Yilona elihlose ukuvimbela nokuqeda udlame lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, olugxile ekulweleni inhlonipho nokukhuthazwa kwamalungelo, inkululeko, inhlalakahle kanye nobulungiswa babo bonke abantu.
Inhloso yawo ukwakhiwa komphakathi onokuthula, ngokwenza amathuluzi namasu okuxazulula izingxabano nokungavumelani okufanayo emhlabeni jikelele.
- Isiko lenhlangano
Isiko lenhlangano yilona elihlanganisa ifilosofi, okulindelwe, okuhlangenwe nakho nokuhleleka kwenhlangano, kanye namagugu aqondisa ukuziphatha, ukusebenza kwangaphakathi, ukusebenzisana nomhlaba wangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo nokulindelwe ikusasa.
Zibhekwa njengezindinganiso, izimiso kanye nezinkolelo ezabiwe, ezinethonya kubantu ngabanye benhlangano, ezinquma indlela okufanele bagqoke ngayo, benze futhi benze umsebenzi wabo.
Inhlangano ngayinye ine futhi igcina isiko elithile futhi eliyingqayizivele, ngokuvumelana nezidingo zayo, izidingo kanye nokulindelwe, lena kuyiyona ehlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela nemingcele yokuziphatha kwamalungu ayo.
Sikumema ukuthi uthintane nezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo kubhulogi yethu: