Uyazi uyini ukhisimusi kumaKrestu? Funda ngalesi sihloko ukuthi lolu suku lufanekisela amanye amabandla obuKristu nokuthi alugubha kanjani. Ngaphezu kokwazi lokho iBhayibheli elikushoyo, nokuthola ngomsuka walo mkhosi. Kuzokwakhiwa!
Uyini uKhisimusi kumaKristu?
Ibhayibheli alikhulumi ngokhisimusi, lona wumkhosi wesintu olandelwa ngamabandla ehlukene amaKrestu wokukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaJesu. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi iBhayibheli liqukethe ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokuzalwa kukaJesu, alibhekiseli ngokuqondile ngosuku oluqondile lwesenzakalo esinjalo.
Isiko likaKhisimuzi linemvelaphi yalo emlandweni, ngesikhathi sombusi waseRoma uConstantine, owayephethe eRoma kusukela ngo-306 kuya ku-337. UConstantine waphawula ukuphela kokushushiswa kwamaRoma emiphakathini yamaKrestu, eqala ngokuguquka kwakhe okwakuyimpikiswano esuka ebuhedeni. ebuKristwini.
Ngonyaka ka-325, uConstantine ubiza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uMkhandlu WaseNicaea, owawumelela i-Imperial Assembly yokuqala nabaholi besonto lobuKristu, ukuze kuxoxwe ngezindaba zenkolo nokuchazwa kweBhayibheli. Kusukela lapho, ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi kwaqala ngoDisemba 25.
UKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25 ngokushesha waba indinganiso yamasiko eYurophu, futhi kamuva emhlabeni wonke. UKhisimusi wawugujwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke yiwo wonke amaKristu kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika inguquko, lapho iBhayibheli selitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu futhi kwavela ukwehlukana phakathi kwabashisekeli benguquko bamaProthestani neSonto LamaKatolika.
Funda mayelana ne- Izinguquko ZamaProthestani: Kwenzenjani? izimbangela, abalingiswa. Ukufaka lesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nale nhlangano yemibono eyachuma ngekhulu le-XNUMX eYurophu futhi okwakungabadlali bayo abakhulu.
Njengamanje iBandla lamaKhatholika namanye amabandla amaKrestu asaqhubeka nokugubha uKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25 njengosuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngokuqondene namasonto obuKristu obuvangeli, awugubha njengesikhathi sokuhlanganyela nomkhaya izindaba ezinhle eziphathelene noJesu, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yokuthi wazalwa ngalolo suku.
Yini amaKristu ayigubha ngoKhisimusi?
Amanye amasonto obuKristu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa neKhatholika, agubha ukuzalwa kukaJesu emikhosini yendabuko kaKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25. Kula mabandla, kuyinto enhle ukuba nosuku onyakeni lokugubha ukuzalwa kukaMesiya, nakuba engazalwanga ngalolo suku.
NgoKhisimusi, la maKristu aphinde akhumbule uthando lukaNkulunkulu emhlabeni, ngokuthumela iNdodana yakhe uJesu Kristu ukuze kusindiswe isintu. Isikhathi sikakhisimusi, esiye sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba sekoteni yokugcina yonyaka, sibonwa wumhlaba njengethuba lokuhlanganyela nomndeni, abangani nezihlobo; izindaba ezinhle ezimelela ukuzalwa kukaJesu.
Amasiko namasiko kaKhisimusi
Kunamasiko namasiko amaningi anezelwe ekugubheni lokho okushiwo uKhisimusi kumaKristu. Amanye abonakaliswa ngendlela evamile kanti amanye amasiko kuye ngokuthi kugujwa kuliphi izwe.
Amasiko kaKhisimusi athambekele ekuhlukeni ekuphekeni, njengoba izwe ngalinye linesidlo esivamile sesidlo sangaphambi kukaKhisimusi, okungoDisemba 25. Okunye ukuhluka ngokwesitayela sokuhlobisa izindawo ezivaliwe nezivulekile; Amanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile abeka izihlahla zemvelo noma zokwenziwa ezihlotshiswe ngamalambu nezinye izinto eziqondisa idethi.
Isiko elivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi ukupha nokwamukela izipho, kanye nokwabelana ngemiyalezo yokuthula, impumelelo kanye nezilokotho ezinhle. Ukuthi uKhisimusi uyini kumaKristu, kukhona nemikhosi yokuphela konyaka nonyaka omusha, ngokwekhalenda elizuzwe njengefa ekhalendeni lasendulo lamaRoma.
Manje, ngokuqondene namaKristu evangeli athembekile emfundisweni enengqondo, abona isikhathi sikaKhisimusi njengesikhathi esikhethekile sokuhlanganyela nomndeni nabangane ngenjabulo uKristu ayimele ezimpilweni zabo.
Ingabe amaKristu kufanele agubhe uKhisimusi?
Lesi yisihloko esivame ukudala izingxabano phakathi kwamabandla obuKristu emhlabeni. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi kunenhlonipho phakathi kwalokho amanye amasonto noma amanye akubhekayo ngokugujwa kukaKhisimusi.
Manje, uma iBhayibheli liyisisekelo semfundiso yobuKristu ngenxa yokuthi liyimibhalo engcwele ephefumulelwe uNkulunkulu, esekelwe kulokhu, indaba yokuthi uKhisimusi uyini kumaKristu kufanele inamathele ngokwethembeka kulokho iBhayibheli elikushoyo ngawo.
Kungakho impendulo yokuthi ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi noma cha kuyoxhomeka olwazini lomKristu ngalokho okulotshwe eBhayibhelini. KumaKristu amaningi, uKhisimusi uyiholide lamaqaba, kodwa kwabanye awulona, futhi lokho kufanele kuhlonishwe.
Iqiniso lokuthi amanye amaKrestu awawugubhi uKhisimusi kungenxa yemvelaphi yawo nokuthi uNkulunkulu emibhalweni yakhe akasho ukuthi lo mgubho. Nakuba ngokuphambene, uma icabanga ngeminye imikhosi nemikhosi yaminyaka yonke ebhekwa njengengcwele.
KukumKristu ngamunye ikakhulukazi ukuzindla, ukufunda izwi likaNkulunkulu futhi aphenye ukuthi izehlakalo zomlando zenzeka kanjani. Ukuze sazi iqiniso ngoKhisimusi futhi sikwazi ukunquma ukuthi siyawugubha yini noma cha.
Konke lokhu ngokuya ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukulandela lokho okufunwa iNkosi noma lokho okumiswe umuntu:
Efesu 4:13-14 (NBV):13 Ngale ndlela, wonke umuntu siyoba munye okholweni nasolwazini lweNdodana kaNkulunkulusize sifike lapho ukuze sibe ubuntu obuphelele, njengoba nje noKristu enjalo. 14 Ngakho sizoyeka ukufana nezingane ezishintsha izinkolelo zazo njalo lapho othile ezitshela okuhlukile noma ngobuqili enze amanga azo abonakale eyiqiniso..
Uyini uKhisimusi kumaKristu: Lithini iBhayibheli?
Igama elithi "uKhisimusi" lineziqalo zalo ngolimi lwesiLatini lwegama elithi nativitas futhi lokhu, ngokulandelayo, lisuka egameni le-Indo-European elithi "nascor", okutolikwa kwalo kuzozalwa. Kusukela ku-etymology kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi igama elithi uKhisimusi linjalo aliveli eBhayibhelini, ngoba ekuqaleni lalibhalwe ngesi-Aramu, isiHebheru nesiGreki.
Manje, ngokombono wencazelo yawo, engahunyushwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa, ukuzalwa noma ukuzalwa, kule ndaba yeNkosi uJesu, iBhayibheli liyakhuluma ngakho.
Kusukela eTestamenteni Elidala ukuzalwa kukaJesu kumenyezelwa njengoMesiya lowo uNkulunkulu ayezomthumela njengoMsindisi wabantu bakhe. ETestamenteni Elisha leBhayibheli, isithembiso esimenyezelwe siyagcwaliseka, ngakho-ke kukhona amavesi amaningana abhekisela ekuzalweni kukaJesu:
NgokukaLuka 2:6-7 (NIV): 6 kwathi beselapho. se le isikhathi sase siphelile. 7 ngakho wazala izibulo lakhe. Wamgoqa ngezindwangu, wamlalisa emkhombeni, ngokuba yayingekho indawo yabo endlini yezihambi.
Mathewu 1:18 (NBV): Kwahamba kanjalo ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Unina, uMariya, wayethembisene umshado noJosefa. Kodwa ngaphambi komshado, uMoya oNgcwele wamenza wakhulelwa...
21 UMariya uzakuba lendodana njalo bazayiqamba ngokuthi nguJesungoba yena uzasindisa abantu bakhe ezonweni zabo.
Mathewu 2:1 (ESV): UJesu wazalelwa eBhetlehema, idolobha lase isifunda sakwaJuda, ku ngesikhathi uHerode eyinkosi yezwe.
Lawa amanye amavesi eBhayibheli eTestamente Elisha akhuluma ngokuzalwa kukaJesu. Kuzo singathola imininingwane yokuthi kwakunjani, kwakukuphi, kwakungasiphi isikhathi, kanye nosuku oluqondile uJesu azalwa ngalo, ngeke sikuthole.
Wazalwa nini uJesu?
IBhayibheli alisho usuku oluqondile uJesu azalwa ngalo, kodwa ngokocwaningo lweBhayibheli lwezazi eziningi ezingamaKristu, mayelana nezenzakalo eziseduze nokuzalwa, kanye, neminye imininingwane engafundwa phakathi kwemigqa. Ukuzalwa kukaJesu cishe kwaqondana nomkhosi wamaJuda wamakamelo noma iSukkot.
Iholide lamaJuda laseSukkot ligujwa ngenyanga yesiHeberu i-Tishrei engaba phakathi kukaSepthemba noma u-Okthoba. Umkhosi Wezithelo Zokuqala noma iSukkot ungomunye wemikhosi emiswe uNkulunkulu esahlukweni 23 sencwadi kaLevitikusi eKhalendeni lemikhosi enesizotha noma engcwele.
Ubudlelwano bokuzalwa kukaJesu nomkhosi weSukkot
Kunezinhlangano eziningana zalo mkhosi nokuzalwa kukaJesu, njengasemkhosini we-Sukkot, izithelo zokuqala zezitshalo zethulwa kuNkulunkulu njengomnikelo wokubonga futhi uJesu uyizithelo zokuqala zikaNkulunkulu.
Esinye isibonelo ukuthi i-Sukkot yigama lesiHeberu elisho indlwana, umkhombe noma itabernakele, yingakho libizwa nangokuthi uMkhosi wamadokodo noma uMkhosi wamadokodo.
Futhi kwakuphakathi nomkhosi womkhosi lapho amaJuda ayezohlala khona ematabernakele noma emkhombeni owakhiwe ngamagatsha aluhlaza. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze bakhumbule isikhathi sokuhamba ogwadule, lapho bephuma ebugqilini baseGibhithe (incwadi ka-Eksodusi).
Kuleliphuzu sibona ukuthi uJesu, uMsindisi, okhipha izwe ebugqilini besono wazalelwa emkhombeni. Esihlokweni lapho uJesu waseNazaretha azalelwa khona: Ukuphila, izimangaliso nokunye okuningi, uzokwazi ukwandisa ulwazi mayelana nokuzalwa kweNkosi yethu.
Uyafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu?Sikumema ukuba uqhubeke nathi ngokufunda isihloko esithakazelisayo esithi: The best imifanekiso kaJesu nencazelo yalo yeBhayibheli.
