Imifanekiso kaJesu, iyizindaba ezimfushane iNkosi efundisa ngazo abantu nabafundi bayo. Ukuze baqonde umlayezo kaNkulunkulu noMbuso wakhe, ngezindaba eziqhathanisayo, ezingokomfanekiso, ezibonisayo nezikholakalayo. Lezi zimfundiso zitholakala emaVangelini eBhayibheli.
Imifanekiso kaJesu
UJesu Kristu phakathi nenkonzo yakhe lapha emhlabeni, ngezinye izikhathi wayedlulisela isigijimi soMbuso kaNkulunkulu kubantu nakubafundi bakhe ngemifanekiso. Imifanekiso kaJesu iyizimfundiso zakhe ezigxile ezindabeni ezimfushane ezembula iqiniso elingokomoya. Lezi zindaba zenziwa ngendlela engokomfanekiso neqhathanisayo. Ukuze abantu ababeyilalele bakwazi ukukhombisa futhi bathole umlayezo weqiniso oqukethwe kubo.
Ukuqhathanisa uJesu akwenza emizekelisweni yakhe kwakuphathelene nezenzakalo noma izimo ezinokwethenjelwa. Iningi labo ngezibonelo ezilula kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke ukwenza ukuqonda kwabo kube lula. Le mifanekiso uJesu wayisho kubafundi bakhe nasezixukwini ezazimlandela ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze zimlalele noma ukuze zithole ithuba lokumthinta, ziqaphela amandla ayenawo.
Kungani uJesu efundisa ngemifanekiso?
Nokho, isigijimi sikaJesu esashiwo ngemifanekiso asizange siqondwe yibo bonke ababesizwa. Ngesinye isikhathi abafundi babuza umfundisi ukuthi kungani esebenzisa le ndlela yokufundisa futhi waphendula ngokuthi isigijimi sakhe sasiyoqondwa kuphela yilabo abanokholo kuye nakuNkulunkulu uyise, Mathewu 13: 9-13 (TLA)
9 Uma ninezindlebe ngempela, lalelani!” 10 Abafundi beza kuJesu bambuza bathi, “Kungani ufundisa abantu ngobuciko? izibonelo (imifanekiso)? 11 UJesu wathi kubo: “Nginazisa izimfihlo zombuso kaNkulunkulu, kodwa hhayi abanye. 12 Ngokuba labo abazi okuthile ngezimfihlo zombuso bavunyelwe ukwazi okwengeziwe. Kodwa labo abangazi kakhulu ngezimfihlo zombuso, uNkulunkulu uyobenza bakhohlwe ngisho nokuncane abakwaziyo. 13 Ngifundisa abantu ngesibonelo; ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babukeka kangakanani, ngeke babone lutho, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bezwa kangakanani, ngeke baqonde lutho futhi.
Labo abanenhliziyo elukhuni futhi ababengeke bamamukele uNkulunkulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babelalela kangakanani, babengeke baqonde izimfihlo zombuso kaNkulunkulu, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amehlo abo ayevuleke kangakanani, babengasoze bakubona. La mazwi kaJesu agcwalisa lokho uNkulunkulu akusho ngomprofethi u-Isaya, ku-Isaya 30:9-14.
Incazelo uJesu ayinikeza abafundi bakhe ibalulekile ukuze siqonde le ndlela yokufundisa. Ukukwenza kucace ukuthi izimfihlo zombuso kaNkulunkulu ziyokwembulwa kumakholwa kuphela. Ukuze laba bakhule futhi bakhule ekukholweni kuKristu Jesu.
Itholakalaphi leMizekeliso?
Imizekeliso kaJesu itholakala emavangelini eBhayibheli. Ngokuvamile zitholakala eVangelini likaMathewu, likaMarku, noLuka, lapho eminingi yale mifanekiso iphindaphindwa khona. Ngenkathi umvangeli uJohane elandisa ngemifanekiso emibili kuphela yena. Umfanekiso wesibaya noMalusi Omuhle, isahluko 10, Johane 10:1-18; kanye nomfanekiso womvini weqiniso esahlukweni 15, Johane 15:1-17.
Imifanekiso KaJesu Isifinyezo
Ngaphandle kwemifanekiso emibili kaJohane kwamanye amaVangeli amathathu, imifanekiso kaJesu engama-43 ingatholakala iyonke. Okufingqiwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Imifanekiso eyishumi kaJesu iphindwaphindwa emavangelini amathathu ahlanganisayo kaMathewu, uMarku kanye noLuka. Lezi eziyi-10 ziyiMizekeliso yanoma ye:
- Isibani, Mathewu 5: 13-16 - Marku 4: 21-23 - Luka 8: 16-18 - Luka 11: 33-36
- Iwayini elisha nezingqalathi zewayini ezindala, Mathewu 9: 16-17 - Marku 2: 21-22 - Luka 5: 36-39
- Indoda enamandla eboshwe izandla, Mathewu 12: 29-32 - Marku 3: 27-29 - Luka 11: 21-23
- Amaqiniso kaJesu, Mathewu 12: 48-50 - Marku 3: 33-35 - Luka 8: 20-21
- Umhlwanyeli, Mathewu 13: 1-9 - Marku 4: 1-9 - Luka 8: 4-8
- Imbewu yesinaphi, Mathewu 13:31-32 Marku 4,30, 32-13,18, Luka 19, XNUMX-XNUMX
- Umfana omncane, Mathewu 18: 1-10 - Marku 9: 35-37 - Luka 9: 46-48
- Abalimi bezivini ababebulala, Mathewu 21: 33-44 - Marku 12: 1-11 - Luka 20: 9-18
- Umkhiwane, Mathewu 24: 32-35 - Marku 13: 28-31 - Luka 21: 29-31
- Inceku eqaphile, Mathewu 24: 42-44 - Marku 13: 34-37 - Luka 12: 35-40
Kusuka eVangelini likaMathewu
Umvangeli uMathewu, ngaphezu kwaleyo okwabelwana ngayo, uchaza imifanekiso eyishumi nanye kaJesu, etholakala evangelini lakhe kuphela. Lena imizekeliso ye noma ye:
- Utshani nogodo, Mathewu 7:1-5
- Ukolweni nokhula, Mathewu 13:24-30
- Umcebo ofihliwe, Mat 13:44
- Iparele lenani elikhulu, Mathewu 13:45-46
- Inethiwekhi Mathewu, 13: 47-50
- Indoda yomkhaya, Mathewu 13:51-52
- Isikhulu esasingafuni ukuthethelela, Mathewu 18:23-35
- Izisebenzi zesivini, Mathewu 20:1-16
- Amadodana amabili, Mathewu 23:13-36
- Izintombi eziyishumi, Mathewu 25:1-13
- Isahlulelo Sokugcina, Mathewu, 25:31-46
Kusukela eVangelini likaMarku
Umvangeli uMarku, ngaphezu kwalabo okwabelwana ngakho, uchaza umfanekiso kaJesu, ongatholakala evangelini lakhe kuphela. Lomfanekiso uthi: Umfanekiso wokukhula kwembewu kuMarku 4:26-29 (TLA)
26 UJesu wabanikeza lesi esinye isiqhathaniso, wathi: “Embusweni kaNkulunkulu kwenzeka into efanayo lapho umuntu ehlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini. 27 Kakukhathalekile ukuthi lowomuntu ulele kumbe uphapheme, kumbe kubusuku kumbe kusemini; imbewu ihlale izalwa futhi ikhula ngaphandle kokuqonda komlimi ukuthi kanjani. 28 Umhlaba uveza isiqu kuqala, bese kuba indlebe, bese ekugcineni imbewu. 29 Futhi lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuna, umlimi uyabutha imbewu.”
Kusuka eVangelini likaLuka
Umvangeli uLuka, ngaphezu kwaleyo okwabelwana ngayo, uchaza imifanekiso eyishumi nambili kaJesu, engatholakala evangelini lakhe kuphela. Lena imizekeliso ye noma ye:
- Abakweleta ababili, Luka 7:41-47
- UmSamariya olungileyo, Luka 10:25-37
- Umngane ongamukelekile, Luka 11:5-10
- Isiwula esicebile, Luka 12:16-21
- Umkhiwane ongenazithelo, Luka 13:6-9
- Umfanekiso weNdodana yolahleko, Luka 15:11-32
- Uhlamvu Lwemali Olulahlekile, Luka 15:8-10
- UMphathi Onobuqili, Luka 16:1-8
- Isicebi noLazaru, Luka 16:19-31
- Inceku engenamsebenzi, Luka 17:7-10
- Umahluleli omubi nomfelokazi onozwela, Luka 18:1–8
- UmFarisi nomthelisi, Luka 18:9–14
Umfanekiso kaJesu uyaphindwa kuMathewu noLuka
Imifanekiso kaJesu eyisishiyagalolunye kwengu-43 iphindwaphindwa eVangelini likaMathewu nelikaLuka. Lezi eziyisishiyagalolunye azichazwa nguMarku evangelini lakhe. Imizekeliso eyisishiyagalolunye yileyo ethi noma ye:
- Umphenduli, Mathewu 5: 21-26 - Luka 12: 57-59
- Izinyoni, Mathewu 6:25-26—Luka 12:22-26
- Iminduze, Mathewu 6:28-34—Luka 12:27-31
- Indlu ephezu kwedwala, Mathewu 7: 24-27 - Luka 6: 47-49
- Isihlahla nezithelo zaso, Mathewu 7:15-20—Luka 6:43-45;
- Imvubelo, Mathewu 13:33—Luka: 13:20-21
- Idili lomshado, Mathewu 22: 1-14 - Luka 14: 15-24
- Izimvu Ezilahlekile, Mathewu 18:12-14 – Luka 15:1-7
- Amathalenta, Mathewu 25: 14-30 - Luka 19: 11-37
Ngaphezu kwamavangeli eBhayibheli eBhayibheli, imifanekiso kaJesu ingatholakala nakuleyo ebhekwa njenge-apocrypha. Njengoba kunjalo ngezindaba zeVangeli likaTomase noJakobe. Ngokuqondile eVangelini likaTomase kunemifanekiso engu-17 eshiwo ngenhla.
Izindikimba Ezixhumanisa Eminye Yemizekeliso
Emavangelini eminye imizekeliso inomyalezo ofanayo noma ingqikithi eyihlanganisayo. Ezinye zingatholakala zilandelana. Ngendlela efanayo zingaba sevangelini elilodwa noma ziphindaphindwe kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwazo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezi zimo ngezansi:
-Umfanekiso Wembewu yesinaphi kanye Nomfanekiso Wemvubelo: Ingqikithi nengqikithi efanayo phakathi kwale mifanekiso yomibili ukunwetshwa kombuso kaNkulunkulu.
-Umfanekiso wengcebo efihliweyo nomfanekiso weparele eliyigugu: Umlayezo oqukethwe kule mifanekiso emibili ukubaluleka okufanele umbuso kaNkulunkulu ube nakho ekuphileni kwethu. UNkulunkulu ufuna uJesu Kristu abe impahla yethu eyaziswa kakhulu, ingcebo yethu yeqiniso.
-Umfanekiso Wemvu Elahlekile, Umzekeliso Wohlamvu Lwemali Olulahlekile, kanye Nomzekeliso WeNdodana Yolahleko.: Le mifanekiso emithathu yeVangeli likaLuka iqukethe indikimba eyinhloko yokuphenduka njengesenzo esibalulekile sokungena embusweni weZulu. UJesu uhlala ezinhliziyweni ezibonise ukuphenduka kweqiniso.
-Umfanekiso wenceku ethembekileyo nomfanekiso wezintombi eziyishumi: Le mifanekiso emibili iqukethe ingqikithi ye-eschatology, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokugcina zokubuya kwesibili kweNkosi. Ngalokhu, iNkosi yeluleka ukuthi ibuke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze ilungele ukufika kwayo.
-Imifanekiso emine enjengokhula, isiwula esicebile, umkhiwane nomfanekiso womkhiwane oyinyumba.: Zifana ngokuthi zozine ziphathelene nezindikimba ze-eschatological. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile.
Ezinye izingqikithi ezimaphakathi zemifanekiso ezimele yilezi, isibonelo:
- Umfanekiso Wenceku Engenanzuzo: Ukukholwa Nokwethembeka kuNkulunkulu
- UmSamariya Olungileyo: Uthando Nesihawu
- Umfanekiso Wenceku Eqaphile: Hlala Ekukholweni Nasemthandazweni.
Eminye Imifanekiso KaJesu Nencazelo Yayo
Igama elithi umfanekiso lisho inkulumo ebhaliwe esekelwe endabeni engokomfanekiso; lokho kufundisa ngendlela eqhathanisayo isifundo esingacacile. Lo mfanekiso ube usunenjongo eyisisekelo, injongo efanayo naleyo uJesu ayenayo lapho ewutshela abafundi bakhe nakubantu.
Ngemifanekiso yakhe uJesu wayefuna ukufundisa amaqiniso angokomoya ajulile, ngolimi olwalungafinyelela bonke abantu. Le ndlela elula yokufundisa yayiphambene nolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezazi ezingamaJuda zangaleso sikhathi. Nazi izincazelo zeminye imizekeliso
Umfanekiso Wemvubelo
Umfanekiso wemvubelo ungomunye weyisishiyagalolunye etholakala kokubili eVangelini likaMathewu naseVangelini likaLuka. Ake sibone imibhalo yalo mfanekiso ngezansi kanye nencazelo yomlayezo:
( Mathewu 13:33 ) UJesu wabanikeza esinye isiqhathaniso wathi: “Kuyenzeka okufanayo ngombuso kaNkulunkulu kungathi ngempuphu. Uma owesifazane efaka imvubelo encane kuwo, lokho okuncane kwenza inhlama ivuke.”
NgokukaLuka 13:20-21:20 UJesu wathi kubo: “Umbuso kaNkulunkulu ngingawufanisa nani na? 21 Ingafaniswa nalokho okwenzeka lapho owesifazane efaka imvubelo encane enqwabeni kafulawa. Lokho okuncane kwenza yonke into ikhule!sa!”
Okushoyo
Isihloko somfanekiso wemvubelo sifana nembewu yesinaphi, okuwukwandiswa kombuso kaNkulunkulu. Ukuqhathanisa kukaJesu imvubelo nombuso kaNkulunkulu. Ngokuyisisekelo kungenxa yomphumela okhiqizwa imvubelo uma isifakwe kufulawa. Imvubelo yenza inhlama ikhuphuke noma ikhule ngevolumu. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho abafundi nabalandeli bakhe beyisa izindaba ezinhle zevangeli likaJesu emhlabeni. Okuyoveza ukuguqulwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, kwande futhi kwenza umbuso kaNkulunkulu ukhule ezizweni. Kuyisibusiso ukuba yinceku yeNkosi, ukwazi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wemvubelo esifundeni esihlala kuso. Yenza imvubelo ifinyelele izingxenye zempuphu ezidinga isigijimi sensindiso kaKristu Jesu.
Umfanekiso Wenceku Engenamsebenzi
Umfanekiso weNceku Engenamsebenzi, owaziwa nangokuthi lowo wenkosi engekho, utholakala kuphela eVangelini likaLuka. Ake sibone okuqukethwe kulo mfanekiso ngezansi kanye nencazelo yomlayezo:
(NgokukaLuka 17:7-10) “Akakho kini onesigqila, othi kuso: “Woza, uhlale phansi, udle,” nalapho ebuya emsebenzini noma ekweluseni izimvu. 7 Kunalokho, uthi kuye: “Ngilungisele ukudla kwakusihlwa. Ngifuna ukuthi unake ungikhonze, ngize ngiqede ukudla nokuphuza. Ngemva kwesikhathi ungadla futhi uziphuzele wena.” 8 Futhi akakubongi ngokugcina imiyalo yakhe. 9 Ngakho nxa senikwenzile konke uNkulunkulu akulaya khona, lingalindeli ukuthi anganibonga. Kunalokho, cabanga: “Siyizinceku nje; akukho okunye esikwenzile ngaphandle kokugcwalisa isibopho sethu.”
Okushoyo
Umlayezo oqukethwe kulo mfanekiso ukubaluleka kweNkosi uJesu ekukholweni nasekuthembekeni kwethu kuNkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwesimo sethu sokuzithandela ekugcwalisekeni kokwethembeka kwalokho afuna sikwenze. Ngisho nokulwela ukwenza okungaphezu kokuncane okudingekayo, hamba imayela elingeziwe wehle ngomgwaqo.
Lo mfanekiso kaJesu usho ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi sifeza imisebenzi eyabelwe. Akusona isizathu sokuziqhenya, noma ukufuna ukubonga noma ukukhuphuka izikhundla embusweni wakhe. Ngoba ukufaneleka kweqiniso kukukwenza kuye, kuye nakuye.
INkosi uJesu ifuna siqonde ukuthi ukumthokozisa kuwumsebenzi owedlula ukumane uwufeze. Usifundisa ngesigijimi ukuthi kuwumsebenzi okumelwe wenziwe ngokusuka enhliziyweni nangokuhlanganyela unomphela naye noBaba wethu osezulwini.
Umfanekiso Wengcebo Efihliwe
Umfanekiso Wengcebo Efihliweyo ungomunye wemifanekiso eyishumi nanye etholakala eVangelini likaMathewu kuphela. Ake sibone okuqukethwe kulo mfanekiso ngezansi kanye nencazelo yomlayezo:
( Mathewu 13:44 ) “Embusweni kaNkulunkulu kwenzeka okufanayo nanjengengcebo efihlwe esiqeshini sezwe. Uma umuntu eyithola, uyaphinda ayifihle; bese ehamba ejabule kakhulu ukuyothengisa konke anakho ukuze athenge indawo futhi agcine umcebo.
Okushoyo
Lo mfanekiso usitshela ukuthi ngokuthola uJesu, sithola ingcebo eyigugu noma eyigugu kunawo wonke. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthengisa noma ukushiya konke ebesicabanga ukuthi kuyigugu, ukuze sizuze noma sivumele uJesu angene ezinhliziyweni zethu. Ngoba lapho ingcebo yakho ikhona, yilapho inhliziyo yakho ilapho. Masikhumbule amazwi kaJesu kuMathewu 19:29 (TLA)
29 Futhi bonke abashiye omkabo nabantwana babo, nabantwana babo, nabafowabo, noma odadewabo, ngokungilandela, noyise noma unina, nendlu yabo noma isiqinti, bayakwamukeliswa okuphindwe kayikhulu kulokho abakushiyileyo, abe nokuphila okuphakade
UJesu usitshela ukuthi asikwazi ukugxila ezintweni zasemhlabeni. Ngoba zingaba yimbangela yokukhubeka, ukufinyelela ingcebo yangempela yaphakade, eyasezulwini. Kufanele-ke siguqule indlela yethu yakudala yokucabanga. Yekani ukukhathazeka ngengcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo, izinsizi, izinkathazo zalomhlaba, njll. Ukuze sikwazi ukuphumula kuJesu oyingcebo yethu enkulu. Qhubeka ufunda:
- Ukuthobeka: incazelo yeBhayibheli, indlela yokuyihlakulela, nokunye
- indlela yokufunda ibhayibheli