Unogwaja uyisilwane abantu abaningi abajwayele ukuba naso ekhaya njengazo zonke ezinye. Kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi bakuthola ukuze bakunike izingane kanye nabanye abantu abadala. Okulandelayo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zikanogwaja ukuze uqonde kangcono lesi silwane.
Lesi isilwane esibonakala kalula emhlabeni wonke, isikhathi eside siyingxenye yomphakathi njengoba siyizilwane ezifuywayo ezijabulisayo. Ikwazi ukufuywa kalula, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezilwane ezithengwa kakhulu ezitolo.Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zonogwaja, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, lowo okwazi ukuthambisa ngunogwaja. unogwaja waseYurophu. Lesi silwane singesomndeni ka Leporidae futhi uhlala emigodini uma usendaweni yayo.
Bahlala kuphi onogwaja?
Indawo ezihlala kuyo noma ezihlala kuyo isemigodini ezimba phansi, zinemigudu ezihamba ngayo futhi zigwema ukudliwa izilwane ezizingelayo zemvelo. Lezi zindawo zinamazinga okushisa afudumele futhi zimnyama kakhulu, ngale ndlela zichitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka zingabonwa ezinye izilwane, le migodi imbozwe ngamagatsha noma amahlamvu ukuvimbela labo abangabalimaza ukuba babone izindawo zabo zokucasha.
Manje uma unogwaja ufuywa kufanele uhlale endaweni ethulile futhi engashintshile kaningi izinga lokushisa, lelizinga lokushisa kufanele lifudumale, lokhu ukugwema imikhuhlane kwazise yinto ehlushwa kakhulu. Bazizwa bephilile uma kunokukhanya, kodwa akufanele baphathwe ukushisa okukhulu ngoba lokhu kungaqeda izimpilo zabo. Kufanele uqaphele leli phuzu ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
izici zonogwaja
Izici zaleli gundane zichazwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngezansi:
- Ubukhulu bayo busuka ku-34 kuye ku-50 amasentimitha.
- Isigaba sikanogwaja Umammalia.
- Itholakala ngokulandelana
- Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingu-30 ezihlukene.
- Isisindo sayo sisuka ku-1,1 kuya ku-2,5 kg.
- Ukudla kwakhe konke kusekelwe ekudleni okusekelwe etshanini (imifino nezinye izithelo).
- Ukuzala kwawo kwenzeka ngesenzo socansi.
- Ngemva kokuba unina unogwaja ekhulelwe, angazala ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-35.
amakilasi anogwaja
Amakilasi onogwaja asungulwa ngokusetshenziswa futhi alandelayo:
- Okokukhiqiza inyama: Unogwaja oluhlaza nomhlophe uBeveren, Chinchilla, New Zealand, American blue and white, njll.
- Okwemboni yoboya: Unogwaja we-Rex noma unogwaja wase-Havana.
- Okwemboni yendwangu: Unogwaja we-Angora.
- Okwesilwane esifuywayo: Unogwaja omncane we-Belier kanye ne-Angora.
Ukudla
Uma igcinwe ekhaya, kufanele idliwe ngokuningi Hhay futhi kufanele iphuze amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke, la manzi kufanele ashintshwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi abe nawo emakhejini amakhulu ukuze akwazi ukuzivocavoca ngokunyakazisa umzimba wawo. Endaweni yawo yemvelo, unogwaja uzodla bonke utshani obuthola endleleni yawo futhi kwezinye izimo izithelo ezithile.
Ukuzala
Ngenyanga iyakwazi ukuzala, lokhu ikwenza ngokukhululeka okukhulu, ngokuvamile izalwa kusukela ku-4 kuya ku-10 futhi ekuzalweni ayinabo nhlobo uboya futhi iyimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwenyanga bayakwazi ukudla izinto eziqinile futhi ezinyangeni eziyisi-8 bavuthwa ngokocansi.
Ezentela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi leli phuzu ukwazi kahle ukuthi unogwaja uvelaphi, i-taxonomy yawo imi kanje:
- Umbuso: Isilwane.
- Umbuso ongaphansi: I-Eumetazoa
- Isigaba: Isilwane esincelisayo esingancela inzalo yaso.
- I-oda: I-Lagomorph.
- Umndeni: Leporidae.
- Izinhlobo: I-Oryctolagus
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele ube nakho?
Ukuba nogwaja njengesilwane esifuywayo akuyona into edinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu njengalapho unesilwane esikhulu njengenja. Kodwa uma unezinyathelo ezithile okufanele uzilandele ukuze uzizwe uphilile ekhaya, isibonelo, ukugonywa kwalo njengoba ligula kalula, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukukuthatha kaningi lapho uyohlolwa udokotela.
Ukugoma kwakhe kufanele kube kanye ngonyaka, unemithi yokugoma emibili, kodwa manje bajova amakhambi amabili ayisisekelo kowodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele inakekelwe njenganoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo futhi iwunikeze ukudla okufanele kunogwaja.
Onogwaja abangasetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo
Izinhlobo zonogwaja okufanele zisetshenziswe njengezilwane ezifuywayo onogwaja abancane futhi zikhonjiswe ngezansi:
- Ithoyizi.
- I-Belier encane, i-dwarf nezinwele ezinde.
- Ikhanda Lebhubesi.
- Okushisayo okuncanyana.
- I-Dutch encane.
- Ipholishi encane kanye ne-Mini rex.
- I-teddy bear.
- I-AngoraToy.
I-Las izici ze-jumpsuit Zingase futhi zikuthakasele uma ufuna ukwazi ngesinye isilwane ongase ube nesilwane esifuywayo ekhaya lakho.
i-physiology yakhe
Njengazo zonke izilwane, unogwaja nawo une-physiology yawo futhi ukuze wazi, sizokukhombisa ngezansi:
- Isisindo sikanogwaja omdala: Ubukhulu bayo obujwayelekile busukela ku-1,5 kuya ku-6 kg. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo futhi ezinsikazi ziba zinkulu kuneyeduna.
- Isikhumba: Ithuthukisa izinga lokushisa elingu-38,5 kuya ku-40 degrees Celsius.
- Ukuphefumula: Kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-60 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Zibalwa ku-180 kuya ku-250 ngomzuzu.
- Impilo Yogwaja: Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 nengu-9, engu-10 kakhulu.
Ukuziphatha kwakho
Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuzolile futhi akakuthandi ukulwa, inqobo nje uma ekwazi ukunyonyoba noma yikuphi lapho ekhona, uzoba nomdlandla, uhlushwa ukwesaba futhi wethuka kalula. Uma ezwa umsindo ongaziwa, avele agijimele esibayeni sakhe futhi uma esendaweni yakhe, agijimele emgodini wakhe.
Zihlobana kahle nabantu, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane. Uzokwenza le nqubo lapho ezwa ukuthi unokuzethemba futhi yilapho ezokwenza khona izibopho zomphakathi, emva kwalokhu uzohlala ebheka indlela yokuthuthukisa lobo buhlobo nabantu abaye bakwazi ukuba nokuxhumana okukhulu kwemizwa ukuzwa. aphelekezelwe nokuthi uyathandwa. I Izimpawu Zoshaka okungakuthakasela ukuqinisa isiko lakho jikelele.
Unjani unogwaja uma usendaweni yawo yemvelo?
Lapho esendaweni yakhe yangempela, isikhumba sakhe siba minyene futhi sithambile, sithatha umbala ofana nesihlabathi emzimbeni wakhe wonke. Indawo yesisu nomphimbo iba nombala okhanyayo kancane, isisindo sayo singama-3 kg futhi ubude bayo bungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-45. Uma isendaweni yawo ifana kakhulu nonogwaja onobukhulu obuncane, izindlebe zayo zihlale ziqondile futhi izinzwa zayo zithuthuke kakhulu, okuwuxwayisa ngezingozi.