Mhlawumbe elinye igama elifikayo engqondweni yakho lapho uzwa ngonkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu. Noma kunjalo, kwakukhona onkulunkulu abaningana ababehlobene nalesi simo somkhathi, ngokuba ngokujwayelekile okukodwa okuphawuleka kakhulu njengoba kungahlotshaniswa kalula namandla, intukuthelo nolaka.
Ukuze uthole umbono, sizokhuluma kulesi sihloko mayelana nonkulunkulu bokuduma kwezulu abaziwa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobhala ezinye izithixo ezifanayo kwamanye amasiko. Ngethemba ukuthi uzokuthola kuthakazelisa!
Ubani unkulunkulu wokuduma?
Emasikweni enkolo yonkulunkulu abaningi, okungukuthi, labo ababekhonza onkulunkulu abangaphezu koyedwa, kwakuvame kakhulu ukuthi unkulunkulu ngamunye amele okuthile, kungaba isici semvelo, ikhono, isici, njll. Ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi kwakukhona unkulunkulu wokuduma kwezinganekwane ezihlukahlukene. Akumangazi ukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuhlobene namandla ngoba ukuduma kuyisici esingokwemvelo esinamandla kakhulu futhi esihlaba umxhwele. Phakathi konkulunkulu abadume kakhulu bombani namuhla kukhona uThor noZeus, esizoxoxa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
UNkulunkulu WaseNorse Wokuduma: Thor
Ake siqale ngonkulunkulu wokuduma odume kakhulu namuhla: uThor. Ukuduma kwayo okukhulu kungenxa ye-Marvel, njengoba iyingxenye yale ndawo yamaqhawe amakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izindaba kanye nobudlelwano bomndeni esingabubona kulezi zindaba ezimbi azilungile ngokuphelele. Ake sibone ukuthi wayengubani ngempela lo nkulunkulu.
Kukhona onkulunkulu abaningana abakhona ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, omunye ophawuleka kakhulu uThor, unkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu. Wayelizibulo lika-Odin, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Allfather, kanye nomdondoshiya uJörd. Washada nonkulunkulukazi abahle kakhulu base-Asgard, ogama lakhe linguSif. Naye wayenabantwana ababili: uModi noThrud. Kwesinye sezigigaba zakhe e-Jötunheim, indawo yeziqhwaga, waba nezibulo lakhe, uMagni. UThor onamandla, onamandla kunabo bonke onkulunkulu, wayehlala nomndeni wakhe eBilskirner Palace e-Asgrad, ikhaya lezithixo zozalo lwama-aces.
Ngokwesiko lamaNorse, uThor wayengeyena nje unkulunkulu wokuduma nombani, kodwa futhi womlilo, wezakhiwo, nobusha. Futhi, Uma umsebenzi oyinhloko owanikezwa u-Odin ngokwakhe kwakuwukuvikela uMidgard, umuzi wamadoda. Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi wayeyithanda kakhulu impi, yingakho ebonakala ezinganekwaneni eziningi ebulala imidondoshiya eyahlukene.
Phakathi kwezakhi ezivame ukuhambisana futhi ukumela lonkulunkulu wamaNorse kungaphezu kwayo yonke isando sakhe uMjölnir, njengoba uyena kuphela okwazi ukukusekela ngaphandle kobunzima ngenxa yamagilavu akhe ensimbi abizwa ngokuthi i-Járngreipr. Uphinde abe uphethe ibhande elimnika amandla, elaziwa ngokuthi Megingjǫrð. Ukuze ahambe phakathi kwezwe, uThor wayenenqola edonswe izinqama ezimbili, iTanngnjóstr neTanngrisnir. Ngokwezinganekwane zamaNorse, kwaduma ukuduma lapho edlula. Nokho, isici esikhethekile salezi zilwane ukuthi zazikwazi ukuvuka ngemva kokunikelwa.
Kwakukhona onkulunkulu abaningi abafa empini ekupheleni komhlaba, uRagnarok. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona noThor, owathi akazange asinde ekulweni kwakhe neNyoka yaseMidgard okuthiwa uJörmundgander, enye yamadodana amathathu asabekayo kaLoki.
Unkulunkulu wamaGreki namaRoma wokuduma: uZeus/Jupiter
Njengoba abaningi benu seniyazi kakade, izinganekwane zamaGreki nezamaRoma zihlobene eduze. Kangangokuthi onkulunkulu babo abahlukani neze, ngaphandle kwegama. Ngakho singacabanga ukuthi womabili amasiko anonkulunkulu ofanayo wokuduma. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki waziwa ngokuthi uZeus, kuyilapho amaRoma embiza ngokuthi uJupiter. Bobabili kwakungonkulunkulu abakhulu bamasiko abo, amakhosi onkulunkulu.
Ngaphandle kokumela ukuduma kwezulu, baphinde bamela isibhakabhaka. Kungashiwo ukuthi bangonkulunkulu bezenzakalo ezinkulu zasemkhathini nabomhlaba wonke. UZeus, noma uJupiter, wayebhekwa njengenkosi noyise wonkulunkulu kanye nomvikeli wabangaphandle, abafake izicelo kanye nezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumvikeli wamadoda, womndeni, womphakathi, wemithetho kanye noHulumeni.
La makhosi amabili onkulunkulu ayevelele ezifisweni zawo ezivusa inkanuko, kokubili konkulunkulukazi nabantu abafayo. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi baba nenzalo enkulu. Kungashiwo ukuthi uma amadodana noma amadodakazi ayengumama waphezulu, ayewunkulunkulu noma onkulunkulukazi. Kodwa-ke, uma umama engumuntu ofayo, uba unkulunkulukazi omncane noma unkulunkulukazi Hercules omunye owaziwa kakhulu.
UZeus/Jupiter wayevame ukuvezwa njengendoda enamandla nebukekayo, enezinwele eziwugqinsi nentshebe ende. Izikhathi eziningi babeka ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi segolide ephethe umdumo wezulu; okungaba isikhali sakhe asithandayo, noma intonga. Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki namaRoma, unkulunkulu wokuduma wayenesilwane esasimmelela, ikakhulukazi ukhozi. Kwakujwayelekile ukuthi uZeus avele ephelezelwa Hermes kanye noGanymede.
Abanye onkulunkulu bokuduma
Ngokusobala, kunamasiko amaningi, amaningi ngokwengeziwe akhulekela uNkulunkulu, noma akhulekela, unkulunkulu wawo wokuduma. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo:
- Oh Peku: Lacandon unkulunkulu wokuduma
- Ajisukitakahikone: Unkulunkulu wamaShinto wokuduma
- I-Ao-Pakarea: Maori ukuduma unkulunkulu
- I-Aplu: Etruscan ukuduma unkulunkulu
- U-Asgaya Gigagei: I-Cherokee thunder god (kwakukhona nabanye onkulunkulu ababili bokuduma, ababizwa ngokuthi "Thunder Twins")
- I-Catechil: Inca ukuduma unkulunkulu
- I-Dong: songhai unkulunkulu wokuduma
- Ehlaumel: unkulunkulu wokuduma yuki
- I-Hinu: Iroquois Thunder uNkulunkulu
- Ilapa: Inca ukuduma unkulunkulu
- I-Indra: unkulunkulu wamaHindu wokuduma
- I-Kapoonis: UNkulunkulu Wokuduma ngoNisqually
- Lei Gong: unkulunkulu wamaShayina wokuduma
- I-Perun: Unkulunkulu wamaSlavic wokuduma
- I-Whiiri: I-Maori Thunder Goddess
Njengoba ubona, kukhona onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene abahlukene bokuduma, kodwa abavame ukufana ngakho, okungenani emasikweni ase-Indo-European, ukuthi babaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabanye onkulunkulu bezinganekwane zabo, bethatha indima yokuyala. noma eduze kakhulu ne.