Izinganekwane zaseNorse zinhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izwe elinonya. Izwe elakhiwe izinganekwane eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezifundisayo. Indaba yabo yenkolo nendalo, njengekhaya labo, ayinangqondo futhi iyaphikisana. umhlaba we onkulunkulu basenorse kugcwele izigigaba nokuxhaphaza okwenza ucabange kanzima.
onkulunkulu basenorse
Onkulunkulu baseNorse babonakala phambi kwethu hhayi nje njengababusi abahlakaniphile nabanamandla onke bekusasa labantu, kodwa futhi njengabantu abavamile. Bavame ukwenza amaphutha obuntu ngokuphelele, baphendukele ekukhohliseni, benze izinto ezincane futhi bangabi nabulungisa, bathande unya futhi bahleke izinkinga zabanye abantu.
Konke kwaqala kwalasha omkhulu owaziwa ngokuthi iGinnungagap. Umgodi wakwalasha wawuphakathi nendawo, futhi eningizimu nasenyakatho kwakukhona indawo yomlilo nendawo yabafileyo ngokulandelana. Lapha, kule ndawo enzima, ukuphila kwavela eqhweni nomlilo. Isidalwa esiphilayo sokuqala esakha kwakunguYmir, umdondoshiya omkhulu weqhwa. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uBuri wavela: unkulunkulu. U-Buri walala nomdondoshiya futhi yilapho u-Odin avela khona. U-Odin wabulala u-Ymir futhi wasebenzisa umzimba wakhe ukuze anikeze umhlaba.
Igazi lomdondoshiya laligcwele izilwandle nemifula. Amathambo akhe aba yizintaba, nenyama yakhe yaba ngumhlaba. Ugebhezi lwekhanda lomdondoshiya lwakha isibhakabhaka. Ama-dwarve aseNyakatho, eNingizimu, eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga ayebambe leso sibhakabhaka ngaphezu kwamakhanda awo ukuze singawi. Lapho umhlaba usuphelile, u-Odin wadala ama-dwarve nabantu. Abantu babekwe eMidgard, ngemuva kocingo olwakhiwe ngamashiya kaYmir. Onkulunkulu bahlala e-Asgard. Indawo abantu ababengafinyelela kuyo kuphela ngebhuloho: uthingo.
Mythology of the Norse Gods: the Aesir
Kuzo zonke izinganekwane ngokuvamile kunezidalwa ezihlukile kubantu. Kukhona onkulunkulu, imidondoshiya kanye nezinye izibalo izinganekwane emazweni Nordic. Nokho, ngokungafani nonkulunkulu oyedwa wobuKristu, onkulunkulu baseNorse abanaphutha futhi abameleli okuhle ngokuphelele. Izinganekwane zaseNorse zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-AcesNgokwenkolelo yamaNorse, ama-Aces ahlala e-Asgard, isikhungo sonkulunkulu. Ngokuyinhloko bangonkulunkulu abathanda impi nabanamandla ababonakala ngamandla abo, ikhono labo empini kanye nomyalo wabo. Ama-aces wesilisa abalulekile futhi awaziwayo ahlanganisa, isibonelo, unkulunkulu ongubaba u-Odin, unkulunkulu wokuduma uThor, unkulunkulu onobuqili wamanga uLoki, unkulunkulu okhanyayo u-Baldur, noma umnakekeli webhuloho u-Hiemal.
- Assin. Abanye onkulunkulukazi nabo banesihlalo sabo e-Asgard, ngakho-ke phakathi kwama-Asin kukhona umka-Odin uFrigg, unkulunkulukazi wendawo engaphansi uHela, unkulunkulukazi wezinkondlo, uSaga, unkulunkulukazi wesivuno uSif, unkulunkulukazi wemithi, u-Eir, noma unkulunkulukazi wezinkondlo. ukuhlakanipha, Snotra.
- I-Vanir abahlala eVanaheim bathathwa njengomndeni wonkulunkulu wakudala, ngokungafani nenkosi yeqhawe, bathathwa njengonkulunkulu bomlilo weziko futhi banesibopho sokuzala, ukuxhumana komhlaba, nokuchuma. Phakathi kwamaVanir, ngokwesibonelo, uFreyr, unkulunkulu wokukhanya kwasezulwini, uFreya, unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle, noma uKvasir, unkulunkulu wolwazi, onempendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo.
I-Aces
I-Aces umndeni omncane kunawo wonke wonkulunkulu abahlala e-Asgard. Bangonkulunkulu abangamaqhawe, okubhekiselwa kubo izinto ezinjengamandla namandla. Ama-Aesir ayafa, ahlala esemancane kuphela nama-apula asuka e-Idun, unkulunkulukazi wokungafi. Phakathi kwamalungu amakhulu ama-aces sina:
Odin
U-Odin, uyise wonkulunkulu, ungumuntu obaluleke kakhulu wonkulunkulu besibhakabhaka baseNorse futhi, ngokwesiko, cishe futhi ungumuntu oyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke emlandweni wamaNorse, okuhlangene kuwo izinganekwane nezindaba eziningi ezahlukene. Ngenkathi igama elithi "Odin" lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseNyakatho yamaJalimane, unkulunkulu ophakeme we-Aesir kanye nezwe lamaJalimane lonkulunkulu ngokuvamile waziwa ngokuthi "Wodan" noma "Wotan" endaweni yomlando waseNingizimu Jalimane.
Ubaba onamandla wonkulunkulu ubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe endaweni yonke kanye nokomela kwakhe ulwazi olukhulu: amagwababa amabili uHugin noMunin ahlala emahlombe akhe, abamtshela konke abakutholile ngezenzakalo zomhlaba endizeni yabo yezithunywa. Ngenxa yabo, unkulunkulu ophakeme wamaViking waziwa nangokuthi uNkulunkulu weRaven. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amagama ezinyoni ahunyushwa kusetshenziswa amagama athi "umcabango" nelithi "inkumbulo."
Ukufuna ulwazi, iqiniso, kanye nokuqonda kuyisici sika-Odin futhi kuthathwa njengesinye sezimpawu zakhe zomlingiswa ezibaluleke kakhulu nezakhayo. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Odin waze wadela ingxenye yamehlo akhe ngenxa yothando lokuhlakanipha: wavakashela uMimir, umgcini womthombo wokuqala wokuhlakanipha ngaphansi kwesihlahla somhlaba iYggdrasil, futhi wacela isiphuzo emthonjeni, amanzi awo amnika ulwazi nokuqonda.
Njengomhlatshelo wokufeza leli qiniso, uYise wawoNkulunkulu wayekulungele, ngomyalo kaMimir, ukubeka elinye lamehlo akhe njengesipho emthonjeni. Yingakho u-Odin ebizwa nangokuthi "ngeleso elilodwa" futhi eboniswa ngaleyo ndlela ezenzweni eziningi.
U-Odin akazange nje anikeze iso lakhe emthonjeni weMimir ukuze azuze ulwazi, ukuhlakanipha nokuqonda: futhi akazange agweme ukuzidela njengomhlatshelo. Ngakho-ke wazilengisa emlotheni we-Yggdrasil wezwe izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye nobusuku obuyisishagalolunye, ukuze azuze ukukhalipha okusha ngokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Ukuzidela kuka-Odin esihlahleni somhlaba kuvame ukuqondwa njengokufa okungokomfanekiso okuhlanganisa novuko, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kufaniswa nezimpawu zobuKristu kanye nesiko lobuKristu.
Ngokusho kwe-Norse lore, izidalwa ezihlukahlukene nezilwane zitholakala phakathi kwenkampani ka-Odin. Ngaphezu kwamagwababa amabili, uHugin noMunin, abekwe esihlalweni sobukhosi emahlombe e-Aesir futhi abayizintatheli zakhe kanjalo nababambele indawo yokuntula kwakhe ukubona, kunezinye izidalwa zezilwane zaphezulu ezisekela uyise wonkulunkulu.
Omunye wabangane ababaluleke kakhulu benkosi enamandla kakhulu nombusi wezithixo zaseNorse ihhashi lempi elinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili i-Sleipnir. E-Sleipnir, u-Odin ugibela njalo ekuseni enqamula umkhathi wezulu, ephelezelwa amagwababa akhe amabili; ihhashi lingumngane wakhe othembekile empini nasezimpini eziwujuqu zaseGötterdämmerung.
Ngaphezu kukaHugin, Munin, kanye no-Sleipnir, izimpisi ezimbili uGeri noFreki zingatholakala kaningi ohlangothini luka-Odin. Ngokuhunyushwa, amagama abo "abahahayo" futhi "abahahayo", futhi umsebenzi wabo obaluleke kakhulu ukusiza nokuhambisana noyise wonkulunkulu ekuzingeleni.
Njengenkosi yonkulunkulu baseNorse, u-Odin uzinze e-Asgard. Ubusa lapho njengonkulunkulu ophakeme nobalulekile womndeni wakwa-Aesir onamandla ezigodlweni ezimbili. Nakuba isigodlo simkhonza ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuba abe nombono wezwe lonke futhi akwazi ukubona okwenzekayo lapho ehlala khona, isigodlo sesibili simkhonza ukuhlangana nabanye onkulunkulu.
Futhi isigodlo sesibili, iGladsheim, indawo lapho iValhalla ikhona. EValhalla, amaqhawe angabantu awa ngokukhazimulayo empini abuthana ngemva kokufa kwawo ukuze agubhe eduze nonkulunkulu futhi alungiselele impi yokugcina. Ngenxa yamaqhawe afile abuthene eValhalla, u-Odin wayaziwa nangokuthi "unkulunkulu wabafileyo" futhi wayehlonishwa futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu amaViking ngenxa yokukhanuka kwakhe impi namandla akhe.
U-Odin akabhekwa nje kuphela njengonkulunkulu ovelele ezinganekwaneni zaseJalimane noma zamaNorse, kodwa uye wangena emcabangweni njengomuntu ongaqondakali kakhulu. Izici eziningi nezimfanelo ezihlukene zihlanganiswa emfanekisweni kayise wonkulunkulu, okuthiwa nguye futhi ezinqume kakhulu izindaba ngaye. U-Odin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungunkulunkulu wempi nokufa kweqhawe, kodwa futhi ungunkulunkulu onobuqili nobuqili bomlingo nokuhlakanipha.
U-Odin, ovame ukuvezwa njengomzulane ngoba wahamba engaziwa phakathi kwabantu nakonkulunkulu ukuze afunde izindaba zabo, uhlanganisa izici eziningi ezahlukene. Uyinduna yonkulunkulu ehlakaniphile nenamandla, kepha futhi ungunkulunkulu wempi owesabekayo nonamandla; inobulungisa ngokulinganayo futhi inobuqili. Nakuba ayekhulekelwa abaningi ngenxa yamandla akhe nobuciko bokulwa, abanye babembheka njengomthombo wolwazi nokuhlakanipha nozulane ofuna ulwazi nezimpendulo.
Thor unkulunkulu wokuduma
Unkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu uThor uthathwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu baseNorse. Ngonkulunkulu baseJalimane ezweni, "ukuduma" kwaziwa nangokuthi "Donar". Njengoyise u-Odin, uThor ungumuntu onezindima eziningi futhi unikezwe izindima nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene emasikweni nasekubhalweni kwezinganekwane zamaNorse. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyiqhawe elihlakaniphile nonkulunkulu wempi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungunkulunkulu wesimo sezulu nokuduma kwezulu ngakho-ke ubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahamba olwandle njengamaViking.
Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yesibindi namandla akhe angokomzimba namandla, uThor ubhekwa njengomvikeli onokwethenjelwa wonkulunkulu emidondoshiya eyisithwathwa. Nokho, emaqenjini abantu abangathandi impi, uThor wayeyisibonelo esihle sokungaguquguquki nokwethembeka, wayebhekwa njengethembekile futhi engagwegwesi futhi ekhulekelwa abantu abampofu baseJalimane, ikakhulukazi esikhundleni sakhe njengonkulunkulu wezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwesando sakhe esidumile uMjöllnir, uThor ubuye atuswe nezinye izinto zobuciko, ngokwesibonelo uvame ukuvezwa njengonkulunkulu wesimo sezulu emotweni yakhe yezikhali. Inqola idonswa izimbuzi zakhe ezimbili. Lapho uThor ehamba ngemoto yakhe yezikhali, uvamise ukugqoke izinsimbi zensimbi nebhande eliwumlingo elimnika amandla angaphezu kwalawo asenawo.
U-Thor onamandla wayengumphikisi owesatshwayo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamandla akhe nokucasuka okungalawuleki. Unkulunkulu onolwazi lwempi nempi, amandla akhe emvelo emvelo athuthukiswa izinto zobuciko zomlingo, uMjöllnir kanye nebhande lakhe elinamandla anomlingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona umoya onzima wendodana ka-Odin: uThor wavikela imigomo yakhe egcwele ukuqina nothando, kodwa futhi walwela kwaze kwaba sekugcineni ukuqaliswa kwazo futhi akazange aqhubeke ngokushelela njalo.
Ngokushesha wazuza idumela lokuba iqhawe elinolaka neliqinile empini, njengoba ayegcwele ukucekela phansi okungenamkhawulo. UThor naye wayedume ngokuhalela kwakhe, okwakumvumela ukuba adle inkabi yedwa futhi adlule wonke umuntu emicimbini emikhulu ngenani lakhe lokudla.
Eceleni kukaThor ngokuyinhloko kwakukhona uLoki onobuqili, owavele walenga ebhandeni likaThor elikhulu. U-Thor no-Loki babengafani, kodwa futhi babengahlukaniseki. Isikhathi esiningi uThor kwakudingeka enze izinhlelo uLoki ohlakaniphile nonobuqili ayeziklamile ngenxa yokuphakama kwakhe ngokomzimba. Lapho ekugcineni uLoki eba imbuka konkulunkulu baseNorse futhi ezihlanganisa nezitha zabo ezinkulu, imidondoshiya esabekayo yesithwathwa, lokhu kwaba okunye kokudumazeka okukhulu kukankulunkulu wokuduma uThor.
Cishe i-artifact ebaluleke kakhulu okuthiwa yenziwe uThor, unkulunkulu wokuduma, isando sakhe esinamandla nesiwumlingo uMjöllnir. Uwuphawu lwakho kokubili amandla okudala nawokubhubhisa futhi uhamba noNkulunkulu onamandla kuzo zonke izimpi nakuzo zonke izimpi. Njengomphathi waso, isando sibuye sibe nezindawo ezahlukahlukene nezingaqondakali ezishiwo kuso emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi liyabhubhisa, linamandla futhi likhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi liwumthombo onikeza ukuphila wokuzala, ukuvuselelwa kanye nenjabulo.
Loki
U-Loki uye wehla emlandweni wamasiko njengomfanekiso we-paradigmatic weqili: ohlakaniphile, unobuqili, futhi okhohlisayo, uyazi ukudonsa izintambo ngemuva njengobuchopho obungaziwa, ukukhohlisa abantu nonkulunkulu njengoba kudingeka, futhi ubasebenzisele izinhloso zakhe. .izinjongo.
Kakade ngokubheka isihlahla somndeni wakhe, umlingisi kaLoki ophikisanayo kanye nendima ephikisanayo ayidlalayo ngaphakathi kwewebhu yobudlelwane phakathi konkulunkulu baseNorse kuyacaca: nakuba uLoki engomunye wama-aces futhi angafuna indawo yakhe ehlala njalo kunkulunkulu baseNordic, evela okubabayo. Izitha ze-Aesir ne-Vanir: Uyise u-Farbauti kanye nomama wakhe u-Laufney bayimidondoshiya. Kodwa-ke, waziswa futhi wamukelwa ama-aces ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe kwamaqhinga kanye nezinhlelo zakhe zamasu ezinobuqili.
Ikakhulukazi u-Odin onamandla kanye nonkulunkulu onamandla wokuduma kwezulu uThor njengoLoki ohlakaniphile. U-Odin udala ngisho nokuxhumana okuseduze ngokusebenzisa ubuzalwane begazi, okufanele buthathe indawo yobuhlobo obulahlekile. U-Loki naye udlala indima engaqondakali phakathi konkulunkulu be-Aesir: kuye ngokubona kwakhe, ngezinye izikhathi uncika ngendlela eyodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi enye, esiza noma alimaze njengoba ethanda. Usiza uThor, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubuyisela isando sakhe uMjöllnir ezitheni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, unesibopho samalungiselelo amabi okuwa konkulunkulu.
Nakuba u-Loki ebuye abe nobudlelwane nabanye besifazane be-Aesir nabantwana abazala, izingane azizalelwa yi-giantess Angrboda ziyizibalo eziyingozi ezinganekwaneni zaseNorse futhi ezimbi ezindabeni zamaViking: ngamadodana amathathu kaLoki athukuthele.
Inzalo kankulunkulu onobuqili ihlanganisa inyoka yaseMidgard enonya, unkulunkulukazi wokufa nombusi wendawo engaphansi komhlaba, uHel, kanye nempisi enkulu uFenris. I-Midgard Serpent kanye ne-Fenris Wolf, ikakhulukazi, badlala indima ebalulekile e-Götterdämmerung: bamele ukubhujiswa konkulunkulu ababili abanamandla kakhulu nabangane ababili abaseduze u-Thor no-Odin.
Njengoba uThor kanye neNyoka yaseMidgard bebulalana ekuhlanganeni kwabo kokugcina, iFenris enonya ishwabadela inhloko yonkulunkulu baseNorse, u-Odin. Kodwa ukungezwani kwesibalo sakhe kucace nakubantwana bakaLoki, ngoba inzalo yakhe ayizona nje izilo eziletha inkohlakalo. I-Sleipnir enemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, ohamba no-Odin kuzo zonke izimpi futhi ehlala ethembekile eceleni kwakhe, naye uvela kuLoki futhi unikezwa nguye kuyise wawonkulunkulu.
U-Loki ubonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi usebenzisa ubuhlakani bakhe obunobuqili ukuze enze izinhlelo ezimbi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uyazi ukuthi angenza kanjani ngokuthanda kwakhe. Kodwa futhi uye wehla emlandweni wamaViking njengeqhawe lamasiko elisebenzisa ubuqili bakhe ukusungula inetha lokudoba: ngale ndlela, wenza lula ukudoba, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abahamba olwandle njengamaViking.
Ama-Ase, avela emidondoshiya, nawo abhekwa njenge-shapeshifter, ekwazi ukuthatha ukubukeka nesimo sezilwane ezihlukahlukene njengoba kudingeka futhi uma ethanda, futhi kanjalo ahambe ngendlela yakhe engabonwa. Okokugcina, u-Loki ungumqambi osebenza njengomeluleki onobuqili futhi onobuqili futhi anqobe izitha, isibonelo ukubuyisa isando somlingo sikaThor uMjöllnir; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ujwayele ukuzihlanganisa ngokumelene ne-Aesir futhi ngezenzo zakhe uletha ukuwa konkulunkulu basenyakatho kusuka esibhakabhakeni eduze njalo.
Okulinganiselayo
Phakathi konkulunkulu baseNorse, u-Balder ungunkulunkulu wokukhanya, ubulungisa nobuhle futhi ubhekwa njengomuntu welanga. Uyindodana ka-Odin, abafowabo ngoHermod noHöder. U-Balder umnene kunabo bonke onkulunkulu. Lapho ebulawa iqhinga likaLoki, uRagnarok uyasondela.
ngcwaba
UBuri uthathwa njengokhokho wabo bonke onkulunkulu, owakhothwa eqhweni yinkomo yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi i-Audhumla. Ngosuku lokuqala izinwele zakhe zabonakala, okwesibili ikhanda lakhe futhi ekugcineni okwesithathu umzimba wakhe wonke. Indodana yakhe u-Börr yashada nomdondoshiya osevuthiwe futhi waba namadodana u-Odin, uVili noVe.
Umhlukumezi
UTyr noma uTeiwaz noma uTiwaz, ngokulandelana, wayengomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu baseNorse ezinganekwaneni. AmaJalimane nawo asebenzisa amagama athi Ziu, Tiu, noma Tiuz kunkulunkulu uTyr. UTyr wehla emidondoshiya futhi uyise nguHymir "ubumnyama". Ekuqaleni uTyr wayengunkulunkulu oyinhloko wezinganekwane zamaNorse AmaViking ayenikela ngesitha ngasinye esasibulewe kunkulunkulu othile empini. Ngokwenza lokhu, babenethemba lokuthola umusa walo Nkulunkulu.
Ngaleso sikhathi amaqhawe ayehlobisa izinkemba nemikhonto yawo ngama-runes kankulunkulu othile. Uma umuntu ebulawa ngenkemba nomkhonto, lo mhlatshelo wawuwenziwa kunkulunkulu othile nge-rune. Kwatholakala inqwaba yemikhonto nezinkemba kuqoshwe imibhalo yaseTire. Yingakho manje sekucatshangwa ukuthi ekuqaleni wayengunkulunkulu oyinhloko phakathi konkulunkulu bamaViking. Futhi, igama lesiJalimane elithi Ziu kufanele lifaniswe noZeus (unkulunkulu oyinhloko wamaGreki) kanye noJupiter (unkulunkulu oyinhloko wamaRoma) okusho ukuthi unkulunkulu.
Ekuqaleni, iTyr yayibhekwa njengonkulunkulu wempi, unkulunkulu wezinkantolo, imihlangano, nobulungisa.* Igama lesiJalimane elithi Tuesday, livela eqinisweni lokuthi ekuqaleni kwakuwusuku lokuhlangana, noma iThire. Abantu bangaleso sikhathi babekhonza uNkulunkulu ababemazi kakhulu futhi owayethembisa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi lapho ukulima nokwelusa kuseyiyona ndlela yokuphila ebaluleke kakhulu eScandinavia, unkulunkulu wobulungisa wayebalulekile.
Ngoba emhlanganweni, kwabiwa izindawo futhi kwaqinisekiswa izinto ezithile kubantu. Imihlatshelo eminingi yenziwa kunkulunkulu owenza lokhu kwenzeke, ukuze alondoloze umusa wakhe. Ngakho-ke, iThire cishe yaba umbusi phakathi konkulunkulu.
Lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha enkulungwaneni yokuqala yeminyaka nezimila zasenyakatho yeYurophu zenza ukulima kungenzeki, abantu baqaphela ukuthi unkulunkulu, owayebaqinisekisa ngendawo ewugwadule, wayengenamsebenzi. Kunalokho, kwadingeka banqobe amazwe amasha futhi baziphilise ngokuphanga nokugasela. Kungenzeka ukuthi yingakho u-Odin okhohlisayo, owasakaza impi phakathi kwabantu yonke indawo, waqala ukufika ethempelini futhi wagumbuqela iTire.
Ingcindezelo yabe isiphendulwe izinganekwane ukuze icace kakhudlwana. Ngenxa yalokho, iTyr kuthiwa izame ukwehlisa iFenriswolf. Kwaba sobala konkulunkulu ukuthi uFenriswolf uyingozi enkulu kubantu nasezweni labonkulunkulu. Yingakho kumayelana nokubabopha ngamaketango. Nokho, impisi yayinamandla kangangokuthi yavele yagqashula wonke amaketango. Ngakho-ke, onkulunkulu benza iketanga elinganqamuki, iGleipnir.
Lapho onkulunkulu bezama ukubopha impisi, yenqaba. UTyr uthembise lesi silo ukuthi uzolisusa ngokushesha iketango. Ukuze avivinye ubuqotho bakhe, uTire wabeka ingalo yakhe yokunene emlonyeni wempisi. Ngemva kokuba iketango selifakwe onyaweni lwempisi, akekho owacabanga ukulisusa leli ketanga futhi. Njengesijeziso samanga akhe, uFenriswolf waluma ingalo kankulunkulu uTyr. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iTire ibilokhu ingunkulunkulu onehlome eyodwa.
Empini yokugcina, uRagnarok, uTyr, uThor, uFreyr, no-Odin baphuma ndawonye emasangweni aseValhalla. ITire yalwa empini ne-helhound Garm, eyayiqaphe umbuso waseHel. Unkulunkulu wabulala inja, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wafa. Ukufana nonkulunkulu oyinhloko u-Odin kungatholakala naseRagnarok.
Ngoba u-Odin ulwa noFenriswolf, okufanele ukuthi ekuqaleni wayeyisitha sikaTyr. EThire kwakusele i-hellhound kuphela, engabonakala njengohlobo oluthile lobuthakathaka bempisi. Lesi sahluko sakamuva sezinganekwane zamaNorse sinikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi iTyr no-Odin kwahloselwe ukulinganiswa noma ukuthi igama elithi Odin ekuqaleni lalimane nje elinye igama leTire, linikezwe ukulandisa kwalo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Heimdall
UHeimdall wayengomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu baseNorse namaJalimane ezinganekwaneni. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukuvikela i-bifrost. Leli bhuloho lothingo, elalihlanganisa indawo yabantu yaseMidgard nonkulunkulu base-Asgard, kwadingeka livikelwe. Ngoba ngokusho kwesiprofetho somboni uVolva (Volüspa), ukuphela kwezwe, uRagnarok, kuzofika ngokushesha nje lapho isiqhwaga somlilo uSurt sibhubhisa ibhuloho.
UHeimdall wazalelwa odade abayisishagalolunye abayimidondoshiya, okuthiwa amagagasi. Amagagasi amadodakazi kamdondoshiya wasolwandle u-Aegir, owayengowohlanga lwasendulo. Ngakho-ke, inzalo kaHeimdall indala kuneyabanye onkulunkulu bama-Aesi. UHeimdall naye uthathwa njengohlakaniphe ngokwedlulele futhi wazi konke. Le ndawo nayo ayijwayelekile konkulunkulu bama-Aesi abathanda impi, kodwa ihambisana nonkulunkulu basendulo baseWanen, ababekhona futhi emhlabeni wezinganekwane zamaNorse.
Ukwengeza, uHeimdall wanikezwa izinzwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo. Ngakho kwakufanele akhule utshani noboya. Ngamehlo akhe wawubona umhlaba wonke. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi abone zonke izinto ezenzeka emhlabeni oyisishiyagalolunye. Ku-Edda uthi:
“Kuthiwa ezinganekwaneni zasendulo enye yamakhosi, ogama layo kwakunguHeimdall, yafika ogwini lolwandle isendleleni. Lapho wathola indlu futhi wabizwa ngokuthi Ríg». Ngakho-ke, uHeimdall wazifihla noma wazenza isikhonkwane futhi wafika ezindlini ezintathu endaweni. Ngaphansi kwegama lekhodi elithi Rig, wakha isigaba senhlalo endlini ngayinye: eyezigqila, abalimi kanye nezikhulu. Ngokwesiko lamaNorse, u-Heimdall ungunkulunkulu owadala ukuhleleka komphakathi.
Kumelwe ukuba wawufeza lo msebenzi ngaphambi kokufika e-Asgard, indawo yonkulunkulu. Ngoba ngemva kokungena kwakhe emndenini wakwa-Aesir, empeleni wayema ebhulohweni nsuku zonke futhi alivikele. Wayehlala e-Asgard kanye nabo bonke abanye onkulunkulu bakwa-Aesir futhi isigodlo sakhe, u-Himinbjörg, sasiseduze neRainbow Bridge.
U-Loki wayengunkulunkulu okhohlisayo wezinganekwane zamaNorse. Naye wayehlala phakathi konkulunkulu bama-Aesi futhi ekuqaleni wayejabulela idumela elihle. Kodwa ekugcineni kuthiwa uLoki uhole ekupheleni kwezwe, impi yokugcina yaseRagnarok, futhi walwa nonkulunkulu nabantu. Nokho, ngaphambi kwalokho, kuthiwa wayehlale ehlola onkulunkulu futhi esungula amaqhinga. Enye indaba isitshela ngeqiniso lokuthi weba imigexo, amaBrisingamen, kunkulunkulukazi omuhle uFreya. UHeimdall, owayehlala ebona yonke into, wabubona ubugebengu futhi wajaha uLoki.
Kuthiwa uLoki wagxumela olwandle, washintsha waba uphawu, wabalekela esiqhingini. UHeimdall, owagcina esekhulele olwandle, wagxuma emlandela. Wabe esejaha u-Loki, naye owayesesimweni se-seal, waya esiqhingini. Bobabili onkulunkulu balwa bodwa kulesi siqhingi, besafana nezimvu zamanzi. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uHeimdall kuthiwa uyinqobile impi, kodwa, ngesicelo sika-Odin, wasindisa uLoki. UHeimdall wabe esebuyisela umgexo oyigugu kuFreya.
Njengazo zonke izinsuku, u-Heimdall wayegada i-Bifrost Bridge. Lapho ebona imidondoshiya, eholwa nguLoki, isondela, inhloli yashaya uphondo lweGjallar futhi emasangweni aseValhalla kwaphuma u-Odin, uThor noTyr, elandelwa amaqhawe awile. Umlindi u-Heimdall kamuva wahlanganyela empini ngokwakhe. Ngoba empini wahlangana nesitha sakhe esidala uLoki. Balwa kakhulu bobabili babulalana bodwa.
Assin
Ama-Asin angonkulunkulukazi abahle futhi abakhulu eceleni kwe-Aesir. Ngaphezu kwamaqhawe angamadoda anamandla navivinywa impi, inkosi ihlanganisa nonkulunkulukazi abakhulu nabababazekayo, ama-asins.
Hla
U-Hela uyindodakazi kaLoki nesithandwa sakhe, umdondoshiya we-Angrboda. Izingane zakubo yiNyoka yaseMidgard kanye neFenriswolf. Ingxenye ye-Hela ichazwa njengenesikhumba esivamile kanti enye ingxenye ibunile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama. Kwezinye izethulo zakamuva uboniswa emubi kakhulu futhi ethusayo njengomthakathi.
Futhi wayenohlangothi oluhle: abantu ababi kuphela okwakuzodingeka bahlupheke eHelheim, indawo engaphansi yamaJalimane. Kwabahle, kwakunamakhona athokomele lapho wawungabekezelela khona. Ngakho iHelheim ayinakuqhathaniswa nesihogo sobuKristu, ngoba bonke abangabhubhi empini beza eHelheim.
Isilwane sakhe esifuywayo nguGarm the hellhound. Inceku yakhe nguGanglot kanye nenceku uGanglat. UHela uhlome ngommese weSultr. Uhlala endlini ka-Eljudnir (usizi) enomnyango uFalan aforad (ubungozi). Udla etafuleni likaHungr (ulambile). Ulala embhedeni weKor (ibhokisi lomngcwabo), ngemva kwekhethini leBlikjandabol (inhlekelele). UHela wakhulela e-Asgard. Abanye onkulunkulu babulala iNyoka yaseMidgard futhi babopha amaFenris. Base bexosha udadewabo omdala, uHela, ngoba besaba ukuziphindiselela. Ngakho uHela wasungula indawo yabafileyo ngaphansi kwezimpande zesihlahla somhlaba.
UFiggg
UFrigg (obizwa ngeFrija ngezizwe zaseJalimane zasezwenikazi) ungumfazi othembekile kankulunkulu omkhulu u-Odin. Naye unamadodana amane kanye nabakwaValkyries njengamadodakazi. Nakuba abaseNyakatho Jalimane behlukanisa phakathi kukaFreya (unkulunkulukazi wothando) noFrigg (unkulunkulukazi womshado; umka-Odin), kubonakala sengathi uFreya wayengunkulunkulukazi ongaziwa kakhulu ezizweni zamaJalimane zezwekazi. Izici ezikhethekile zikaFreya (ubuhle, ukukhanga ubulili, inzalo) kuthiwa zibangelwa uFrigg.
Ngenxa yokufana phakathi kwamagama akhe aseNingizimu Germanic uFrija noFreya, kukhona ukudideka okwengeziwe okusaqhubeka nanamuhla. UFrigg uhlezi kufensal yakhe (isigodlo sexhaphozi) e-Asgard futhi uyaluka. Imikhiqizo yabo yokuluka ingabonakala njengamafu kubantu baseMidgard. Ngisho noma uFrigg edlala indima ebalulekile njengonkosikazi kankulunkulu oyinhloko futhi ehlonishwa amaTeutons, akukhulunywa ngaye kaningi emavesini ka-Edda (cishe izimbongi zathola iFreya enomsindo ijabulisa kakhulu).
Freya
Ubaba wakhe unkulunkulu wasolwandle uNjörd kanti umama wakhe umdondoshiya Skadi. Uvela konkulunkulu baseVanes. UFreya ungunkulunkulukazi wasendle, oxekethile futhi ongokwemvelo. Imelela ubuhle, ukuzala, ubulili, kodwa futhi igolide, impi kanye nemilingo. UFreya umele uthando, njengoba inganekwane elandelayo evela ku-Edda ibonisa: Lapho umyeni wakhe emshiya ohambweni olude, uFreya akakwazi ukubekezelela futhi ukhala izinyembezi zegolide eziwela emhlabeni njengenhlaka. UFreya unama-bobcat amabili, aphinde awasebenzise njengezilwane ezidonsayo emotweni yakhe. Futhi ungumnikazi wengulube yasendle i-Hilisvini, agibela kuyo.
UFreya angandiza ngengubo yefalcon. Kwadingeka akhokhe inani lobucwebe obuvunguza umoya abugqoka entanyeni emisebenzini eminingi futhi lokho kumenza abe muhle futhi akhazimule: Uchithe "ubusuku bothando" nomuntu ngamunye kwabancane abane abakha izingcezu. Izizwe zaseNingizimu Jalimane azibonakali zazimazi uFreya, noma kunalokho, zazikhulekela uFrigg noFreya njengonkulunkulukazi.
Emavesini ka-Edda, nokho, uFreya ubizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi odume kakhulu. Futhi, amagama amaningi ezindawo eScandinavia angalandelelwa emuva emagameni abo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi wayekhonzwa futhi igama lakhe liletha inhlanhla.
ISif
USif uphakathi konkulunkulu baseNorse, unkosikazi noma unkosikazi kaThor. NgoThor unendodakazi okuthiwa uThrud. Ngolimi lwesiNorse elidala, elithi Sif lisho izihlobo noma izihlobo. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zasenyakatho, uSif kuthiwa wayenezinwele ezinde ezi-blonde. Wayeyi-clairvoyant enamandla omlingo, yingakho imvelaphi yakhe ingekho konkulunkulu be-Ace. Emshadweni wakhe noThor, wazala indodana egama layo lingu-Uller. Ehlome ngomnsalo, u-Uller wayengunkulunkulu wokuzingela, ubusika kanye nokushushuluza.
Ngolunye usuku, uLoki waya kuye wamgunda izinwele. UThor wayethukuthele egane unwabu waze wathanda ukumbulala khona lapho. Kodwa uLoki waqinisekisa ukuthi kwakumane kuyihlaya futhi wayefuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uSif uyazibuyisela izinwele zakhe. Waya kuma-dwarf wazenzela iwigi ngegolide elicwengekileyo. Ama-dwarves ayekuqonda kahle ukuhweba kwawo kangangokuthi izinwele zegolide zazingenakuhlukaniswa nezinwele zangempela.
Ngoba izinwele zegolide zikaSif zazintekenteke futhi zizinhle futhi zithambile kangangokuthi zazinyakaza emoyeni. Ngakho, akekho owayekwazi ukuhlukanisa izinwele zegolide nezinwele zangempela. Futhi, njengokungathi ngomlingo, iwigi yazuza izakhiwo ezithile. Ngoba ekhanda likaSif iwigi yaba yinto eyodwa kuye futhi izinwele zegolide zakhula njengezinwele zangempela.
Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngoSif. Ngaphandle kokuthi wayengumkaThor, waletha indodana yabo emshadweni, nezinwele zakhe ezinhle, akukho okunye okulotshiwe ku-Edda. Yingakho uSif eshiya isikhala esiningi sokuqagela nokuchazwa.
Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi izinwele zikaSif zazifanekisela ukuvuthwa kwamasimu kakolweni nomhlaba olimekayo. Abantu bangaleso sikhathi babebakhulekela ngenxa yokukhula koboya, obunyakaziswa umoya njengokusanhlamvu ensimini. Ngenxa yalokho, wayeyoba unkulunkulukazi wenzalo noma wokuvuthwa. Indodana yakhe u-Uller, eyayibhekwa njengonkulunkulu wasebusika, ngakho-ke yayizomelela isikhathi esingemva kukaSif.
Kuyacatshangelwa futhi ukuthi uSif nezinwele zakhe ezisagolide babonwa njengezimpawu zemisebe yelanga. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, indodana yakhe u-Uller yayiyoba ukuphikiswa noma umphumela wemvelo. Uma ubheka ukusetshenziswa kwegama lomsuka elithi “sif”, kuvumela ukutolika okwengeziwe. Ngoba amagama afana nokungcola (versifft) noma gritty (siffig) asho ukungcoliswa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ukugunda izinwele kufanele kube uhlobo lokungcoliswa kobuhle. Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, abesifazane baye bagundwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokwesibonelo, lapho beqala ukuphinga. Lokhu kwabehlisa isithunzi futhi kwabamaka. Mhlawumbe umsuka walesi sijeziso usenganekwaneni kaSif.
UVanir
I-Vanir ibhekwa njengabadala kunabo bonke onkulunkulu ababili baseNorse, indawo yabo yokuhlala iVanaheim. Iqembu elincane lakhiwe ikakhulukazi onkulunkulu benzalo kanye nemimoya yemvelo ethanda ukuthula, i-Vanir ibhekwa njengenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela nokunakekela insimu kanye nomlilo weziko.
UFreyr
UFreyr noma uFrey ungunkulunkulu wenzalo wamaNorse. Wayebhekwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu base-Asgard, nakuba uFrey empeleni evela emndenini wonkulunkulu bakwaVanir. Phakathi konkulunkulu baseNorse uthatha indawo ekhethekile ngoba abalimi abavamile, ababengewona amaqhawe, babemkhulekela. Ukuze kuhlonishwe uFreyr, kwaqhutshwa imikhosi ezizweni zamaViking namaJalimane kanye neminikelo. UFreyr omnene wayenamandla phezu kwelanga nemvula, futhi wayengumbusi wombuso wezinganekwane wase-Alfheim ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kodwa uFreyr naye wayebhekwa njengeqhawe elikhulu. Inkemba yakhe yomlingo eyayikwazi ukulwa yodwa futhi yesatshwa phakathi kwemidondoshiya. Ekugcineni, isiphetho sikaFreyr kungaba futhi ukufela eRagnarök. Eqinisweni, uFreyr wayengunkulunkulu womndeni wakwaVanir.
EMpini YaseVan walwa noyise uNjörd ngokumelene no-Odin no-Asgard, kodwa abathunjwa bahwebelana ekupheleni kwempi. Lokhu kufanele kuqinisekise ukuhlangana konkulunkulu ababili, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathenjiswa ukuthi ukuxubana kwemindeni yomibili yonkulunkulu kuzovimbela ezinye izimpi. UFreyr weza e-Asgard noyise uNjörd kanye nodadewabo uFreya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waphila phakathi konkulunkulu bakwa-Aesir futhi uyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwamaNorse lonkulunkulu.
Inganekwane kaFreyr igxile kakhulu othandweni ngoGerda. UGerda ungumdondoshiya owabonwa uFrey ngolunye usuku esihlalweni esiphakeme saseHlidskjalf okuyisihlalo sobukhosi sika-Odin empeleni, lapho angabona khona umhlaba wonke. Ngemva kokuba uFrey egibele esihlalweni esiphezulu, wakwazi nokubona umhlaba wonke. Amehlo akhe afinyelela eRiesenheim, lapho abona khona intombazane enhle. Kuthiwa uFreyr wathandana nomdondoshiya omuhle ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-giants nama-aces ayeyizitha ezifayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ahlangane nesithandwa sakhe. Njengoba uFreyr ekhula ngokuthula, uyise, uNjörd, wayibona indlela indodana yakhe ezizwa ngayo futhi wayibuza ngokucasuka kwayo. Kodwa uFreyr wawugwema lo mbuzo. UNjörd akazange aneliseke ngalokhu futhi wabeka inceku uSkinir eFreyr. U-Skirnir, noma u-Skinir, wayeyinceku ethembekile endlini ye-Aesir, wayebhekwa njengomphathi othembekile owathunyelwa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene.
U-Skirnir wayebhekwa njengenceku ethembekile futhi uFreyr wayenobudlelwane bangempela bokwethembana nobungane naye. Lapho inceku ibuza ukuthi kungani uFreyr efuna ukuba yedwa futhi avele azungeze u-Asgard, wavuma ukuthi wabona intombi e-Riesenheim futhi wayithanda, wathi wayeyindodakazi kaGymir omkhulu, igama lakhe nguGerda futhi. muhle. Futhi-ke wayazi futhi ukuthi lolu thando alusoze lwaba khona. Ubutha obuphakathi kwama-aces nama-giants babubukhulu kakhulu lokho.
Futhi zonke lezi zimo zamphatha kabi kangangokuthi akazange afune ukuzihlanganisa nanoma yini enye. USkinir uphakamise ukuthi ufuna ukuya eRiesenheim futhi awine uGerda esikhundleni sikaFrey. Nokho, ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga ihhashi nenkemba, ukulangazelela kukaFrey kwakukhulu kangangokuthi wamnika ihhashi lakhe kanye nenkemba yomlingo. Ngakho inceku uSkinir yahamba ngalobo busuku.
Unogada wayehlezi emasangweni egceke laseGyrim, uthango oluwazungezile luvimbe indlela yokungena. Njengokungathi lezi zithiyo azanele, izinja ezinonya zaziboshelwe ocingweni. Ngenhlanhla, inceku yayinehhashi lemilingo likaFreyr njengomngane. Ihhashi eliziqhenyayo lawela zonke izithiyo ngokubopha okukodwa kanti i-Skinir yayingaphakathi kwefa lika-Gryrim. Lapho uGerda ebona umsindo ngaphandle, wathumela isisebenzi ukuba siyothola ukuthi yini eyayibangela lesi siphithiphithi. UGerda wamangala kakhulu lapho inceku ibuya nesicelo sikaSkirnir.
Ngakho-ke, uGerda wangenisa inceku kankulunkulu uFrey. Wenqaba konke uSkinir ayemnika kona ngoba wayengumdondoshiya futhi wayengafuni ngempela ukushada nonkulunkulu. USkirnir uzame ngezinsongo. Kodwa ngisho nokusabisa ngokuthi uzombulala akukwazanga ukumshintsha umdondoshiya. Ngakho wasebenzisa indlela yokugcina: iziphonso neziqalekiso. Wathembisa uGerda ukuthi wayezohlala edwaleni elingenalutho futhi ahlushwe izilo, uma engamthathi uFreyr njengomyeni wakhe. UGerda washukunyiswa ngokusobala lokhu kusongela noma isiqalekiso.
Wayengafuni ukubhekana nale nhlekelele ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi ekugcineni wavuma ukushada noFreyr ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye. USkinir wagibela wabuyela enkosini yakhe, ejabule ngalo mphumela. UFrey wayejabule kakhulu ngokushada noGerda kangangokuthi washiyela u-Skinir ihhashi nenkemba. Kodwa onkulunkulu bonile futhi ngenxa yomshado ophoqelelwe. Ingxabano phakathi kwama-aces nemidondoshiya yashuba nakakhulu. UFrey kufanele akhokhele leli phutha ngempilo yakhe.
I-Ragnarök ukuhwalala konkulunkulu, impi ebaluleke kakhulu. KuFreyr, futhi, isiphetho sibhaliwe. Ngoba eRagnarök Freyr uhlangana nomdondoshiya womlilo uSurt. UFrey cishe wayezoma ithuba langempela ngokumelene nomdondoshiya omubi ngenkemba yakhe, kodwa njengoba wayenike inkemba inceku yakhe uSkirnir, yayingenamandla ngokumelene noSurt. Ekugcineni, wanqotshwa umdondoshiya futhi wabulawa yiso.
Khetha
U-Wali noma u-Vali igama likankulunkulu wokuziphindiselela phakathi konkulunkulu baseNorse. Igama elithi Vali livela kabili futhi zombili izikhathi kuyisenzo sokuziphindiselela ngamabomu onkulunkulu. Lezi zindaba zama-Wali ezimbili zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi onkulunkulu baseNorse babambelela ngokuqinile ekuziphindiseleni kwabo. Ifa lempindiselo limi ngaphezu komndeni, libaluleke kakhulu kunobungani nothando futhi lichaza ukuthi kungani impindiselo ivela kaningi emhlabeni wamaNorse wezinganekwane futhi idlala indima ebalulekile.
Indodana ka-Odin uBalder yabulawa. Nokho, umbulali kwakunguHödur, naye owayeyindodana ka-Odin nomfowabo kaBalder. Ukubulala kwenzeka kungahlosiwe ngoba uHödur wayengaboni. U-Balder wayebhekwa njengongenakuthinteka ngakho-ke onkulunkulu bamdubula, bamshaya futhi bamgwaza, bejabulela ukuthi u-Balder wayengenakuthinteka. UHödur, njengonkulunkulu oyimpumputhe, wema ekhoneni futhi walalela lo mbukiso. Wabe esegqugquzelwa unkulunkulu onobuqili uLoki ukuba adubule umcibisholo kumfowabo.
Bonke abanye onkulunkulu, kuhlanganise no-Odin, sebevele badubula eBalder. Manje uHödur oyimpumputhe naye wathathwa. Nokho, uHödur ayengakwazi ukuthi lo mcibisholo wawenziwe nge-mistletoe. Wayengazi nokuthi i-mistletoe yiyona kuphela isitshalo esingabulala uBalder. Engasoli lutho, wadubula umfowabo wambulala. U-Odin ufunge ukuziphindiselela endodaneni yakhe. Wayengenandaba nokuthi lesi senzo senzeke ngengozi noma cha. Kwakumele aziphindiselele, kungenjalo lo msebenzi wawuzomudla impilo yakhe yonke.
Yena, umkakhe noma izingane zakhe abakwazanga ukumbulala uHödur ngoba babehlobene naye. Ngoba lokhu kuzodala isibopho esisha sokuziphindiselela, abangakwazi ukuphunyuka kuso. Ngakho u-Odin wayefuna umngane womshado ofanelekayo owayengahlobene noHödur. Ukukhetha kwakhe kwawela kunkulunkulukazi uRind, owayengenalo ubuhlobo bomkhaya noHödur oyimpumputhe. U-Odin wayeno-Rind futhi wazala indodana okuthiwa u-Wali naye.
U-Wali waba yindoda enhle ngosuku olulodwa futhi u-Odin wembula ukuziphindiselela kwakhe kuye. Ngakho uWali wahamba wayofuna uHödur, umfowabo ngamzali munye. Lapho ekugcineni emthola ecashe emhumeni, wamdubula ngomnsalo nomcibisholo. Manje u-Wali wayesekhululiwe ekuziphindiseleni kwakhe, ilungelo lakhe lokuphila futhi wayesekwazi ukuhlala phakathi konkulunkulu. Izenzo zonya zonkulunkulu zasondeza uRagnarok. U-Wali kanye nomfowabo u-Vidar basinda eRagnarok.
Igama elithi Wali livela okwesibili ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse. Futhi kumayelana nokuziphindiselela ku-Balder. Ngoba indodana kaLoki, ayenayo nomkakhe uSigyn, yayibizwa nangokuthi uWali. Lapho onkulunkulu baseNorse belandelela uLoki ukuze aphendule ngokufa kukaBalder, baguqula u-Wali abe yimpisi. Le mpisi yabe ibulala umfowabo uNarfi, ngaleyo ndlela umndeni kaLoki nawo wabulawa. Onkulunkulu benza amaketanga emathunjini endodana ukuze babophe uLoki.
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