Uma ufuna ukuba ne-Mini Lop Rabbit njengesilwane esifuywayo, esaziwa kangcono ngokuthi Onogwaja Abancane, kufanele uqale wazi ukuthi kudingani ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla okudingayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingayo ngale ndaba, ngakho ungayeki ukuyifunda, ngoba lolu lwazi lungaba usizo kakhulu kuwe.
I-Mini Lop Rabbit
I-Mini Lop Rabbit yilabo kanye nonogwaja wase-Dutch kanye nonogwaja wengonyama bahlukaniswa njengonogwaja abancane. I-mini lop igqamile ezindlebeni zayo, njengoba lezi ziwela ngasemaceleni ekhanda, izinhlobonhlobo zikanogwaja oyi-Belier, ziyizilwane ezithambile ezinesithombe esidala ukuthamba nokuthandeka okukhulu, okuye kwaba munye kubo. yalezo ezithandwa yi-cuniculture noma ukuzala onogwaja.
Origen
Imvelaphi yawo isuka konogwaja baseBelier abasuka ngonyaka we-1800 futhi baphuma emndenini we-leporidae, kodwa laba kwakungonogwaja abakhulu impela abanezindlebe ezinde kakhulu, inguqulo encane okuyiyona esithakaselayo yaqala ukudalwa kusukela ngonyaka we-1950 Amazwe Aphansi futhi kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ukuthi abalingiswa bawo abahlukene baqiniswe ngokugcwele kufuzo lwabo.
Ngawo-70, zaqala ukubukiswa emibukisweni yezilwane noma emibukisweni eJalimane. Yavela ekuweleni kukanogwaja wase-Belier nezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Chinchilla, ukuze uzame ukuyinika usayizi omncane. Kamuva waqhubeka nokwenza iziphambano nezinye izinhlobo zonogwaja kwaze kwaba yilapho lesi sitholakala ngo-1974, abasibiza ngokuthi i-Klein Wideer noma "Izindlebe Ezilengayo".
Lolu hlobo lwamukelwa yi-American Association of Rabbit Breeders ngo-1980, lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lukhethwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Bafika e-Australia ngo-1998 bevela e-United States nase-England, futhi balethwa lapho ngabafuyi abavela eNew Zealand.
Igama layo elithi lop lisuselwa ezindlebeni zayo ezinde kakhulu, ezibanzi futhi eziwela emaceleni cishe zithinta phansi. Inhloso yokudalwa kwawo kwakuwukuthuthukisa uhlobo onogwaja okulula ukubaphatha futhi bajwayelane nabo futhi izingane ezingabathwala kalula.
Laba onogwaja, kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lukanogwaja, bangaphakanyiswa ngezindlebe, kufanele bathathwe ngaphansi kwemilenze yangaphambili ukuze baqinise umzimba wabo, uma uthathwa kahle ngeke ubaleke, futhi uvumele izingane ukuba ziwuthathe kungalindelekile. noma ubaleke nazo noma uzibambe emhlane, njengoba lokhu kuzibangela ukungakhululeki.
Izici zomzimba
Onogwaja abancane be-lop banochungechunge lwezimpawu ezihlukile zohlobo lwabo, phakathi kwabo singakutshela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Zinosayizi omncane ocishe ungeqi ikhilogremu eyodwa namakhulu ayisithupha ngesisindo. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-dwarf noma ithoyizi.
- Baphila iminyaka ephakathi kweyisi-8 kuya kweyishumi, kodwa uma benakekelwa kahle, bangaphila iminyaka engu-10.
- Umzimba wabo uhlangene impela unemisipha eqinile futhi ethuthukile, okuwenza abukeke njengebhola elinoboya.
- Imilenze mifishane futhi inoboya, eyangaphambili iqondile kanti eyangemuva iyona eqinile futhi inemisipha eminingi.
- Zinentamo emfishane futhi amakhanda azo makhudlwana futhi anephrofayili egobile nekhala elibanzi nezihlathi eziphawuliwe.
- Isici sayo esihluke kakhulu amadlebe ayo abanzi, amade, anamachopho ayindilinga alenga emaceleni ekhanda, ukuze kungabonakali ingaphakathi lezindlebe.
- Amehlo akhe makhudlwana, ayindilinga futhi agqamile, ahambisana nombala woboya bakhe, obusuka kokunsundu kuye koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Izinwele zayo zingaba zifushane noma zibe maphakathi kuye ngohlobo lwesifanekiso, buningi, zithambe kakhulu uma uthintwa futhi zicwebezela kakhulu, ziningi kakhulu ezindlebeni, emilenzeni nasemsilani wayo, eyokugcina nayo iqondile futhi. izinwele zayo ziningi futhi ziqinile zinikeza umuzwa wokuba yichashaza.
- Inezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ngombala wayo ongasuka ku-sinamoni, ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi, omhlophe, onsundu, we-chinchilla kanye nokuxubile. Kwezinye izimo bangase babe nesisekelo esimhlophe esifubeni sabo. Noma ube nemibala exubile. Lona onezinwele ezimhlophe ngokuphelele ngokuvamile unamehlo aluhlaza.
Izinhlobo Zonogwaja Abancane
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemikhandlu emincane, phakathi kwazo une-mini lop ejwayelekile enezinwele ezimfushane nezithambile kakhulu okuyizinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu; i-satin mini lop, izinwele zayo ziyi-pearly futhi zicwebezela kanye ne-mini lop rex enezinwele ezimfushane ezigoqene ngendlela ye-frizz. Bahluke ku-Belier ngenxa yobukhulu bazo nezindlebe zabo ezigobile, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-lop mini izohlale incane futhi ilula, futhi uhlamvu lwabo lusebenza kakhulu kune-Belier.
Ukuziphatha
Uma kuziwa ekuziphatheni, ziyizilwane ezinobungani ezidinga umsebenzi, ziyadlala futhi zithambile kakhulu futhi zikhululekile, zithanda ukuphululwa nokunikezwa uthando, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi uma uhlezi phansi zifuna ukuthi uzozikhetha. khuphuka ngiphulule Akuzona izilwane ezinolaka, ngakho-ke zilungele izilwane ezifuywayo zezingane, kubantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu abahlala bodwa, ngoba banesineke esikhulu.
Uma bengawuvivinyi ngokwanele umzimba, baqala ukuba novalo ngakho baqala ukuhamba yonke indawo, yingakho bedinga indawo enkulu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke babeke amathoyizi eduze kwabo ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba nabo.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe
Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, lezi zilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze zizigcine zisempilweni enhle futhi zigcine isimilo sazo silingana. Into yokuqala ukuthi banendawo enhle yokugijima nxazonke, akudingekile ukuthi uwafake ekhejini, futhi uma uyenza kufanele kube isikhathi esifushane kuphela, futhi kufanele kube ikheji elihlanzekile, elihle. isimo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokudla.
Ngokuqondene nezinwele zabo, kufanele zixutshwe kaningi, zonke izinsuku, ukususa izinwele ezifile, akukhuthazwa ukuthi bazigeze futhi ngisho nakancane baziphuce. Ukuwahlanganisa kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukumila kwezinwele esiswini ngoba ajwayele ukuzilungisa ngolimi.
Mayelana nokudla, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemifino emisha, utshani kanye nokudla okuqondene ngqo nohlobo lwayo. Kufanele ubeke amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile nsuku zonke. Ngokuqondene nemifino nezithelo ongeke ukwazi ukukunika zona futhi ezingavunyelwe, sinamazambane, ubhatata, ugalikhi, u-anyanisi, utheniphu, amaliki, ubhanana, ukwatapheya, isinkwa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwembewu. Akufanele futhi ubanikeze amaswidi noma ukudla okunamafutha.
Kudingeka babe nendawo efanelekile yokulala, okufanele ibe sendaweni ephakeme futhi ibe nendawo eyanele lapho bengakwazi ukwelula imilenze yabo ngokukhululeka. Le ndawo kumele ibe nerempu ukuze izikhwele yona yodwa, ibeke indwangu noma izingubo ezomile nezihlanzekile, okumele zishintshwe masonto onke. Le ndawo ejwayele ukuba ngamakheji kufanele ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi babone njengendawo yabo yokuphumula noma yokuphephela bangahlali bezivalele ngoba lokhu kubakhungathekisa bagcine sebegula.
Kanjalo nezinzipho namazinyo kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa kwazise zikhula impilo yazo yonke, okungadala izinkinga kubantu ngoba zingaklwejwa noma zilunywe zingahlosile. izovimbela amazinyo ekukhuleni ngendlela engalawuleki futhi isike izinzipho ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa cela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi akutshele ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanele yokukwenza.
Impilo kaNogwaja kaMini Lop
Kunezici eziningi ezingathinta impilo kanogwaja omncane futhi lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu ne-anatomy yabo kanye nokuma kwezindlebe zabo okubenza bazizwe bezwela ekuhluphekeni kwezimo zokuzwa noma i-otitis. Lezi zibuhlungu kakhulu futhi zidala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yakho, kanye nokulunywa okuningi nokungakhululeki, ngakho-ke kufanele sizigweme ngokuzihlanza njalo ngemikhiqizo ethile ngale njongo.
Kutuswa ukuthi uyiyise kudokotela wezilwane futhi akufundise indlela yokuyihlanza, futhi-ke kufanele yome ngokuphelele ngoba uma ihlala inomswakama ingabangela inkinga embi kakhulu ngama-bacteria. Ezinye izifo ezingase ziphathwe yilezi:
- umdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane
- Yakha ama-hairballs esiswini sakho kusuka ekulungiseni ulimi,
- Isifo se-viral hemorrhagic: yisimo esihlasela onogwaja abancane kanye nonogwaja okubangela ukudlikizela kanye nokopha, ngakho kufanele bagonyelwe lesi sifo.
- Izinkinga ngamazinyo: kwenzeka uma bengenakho ukudla okufanele, yingakho kufanele banikezwe ifolishi nezithelo ukuze bakwazi ukuwaququda ngamazinyo.
- Izifo ze-Coccidiosis: lezi yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abangela ukuba abe negesi futhi abanike isifo sohudo, njengoba beyeka ukudla nokuphuza amanzi, bavame ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezindawo, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo zingagula ngenxa ye-Pasteurella multocida noma isifo sokuphefumula esithathelwanayo.
Ingabe labonogwaja bangatholwa?
Uma ngempela ucabanga ukuthi unogwaja walolu hlobo uyingxenye yomndeni wakho, kufanele sikutshele ukuthi ucabange ngakho, njengoba ukuzinikela okuyohlala impilo yonke yalesi silwane. Uma uvuma ukutholwa, okufanelekile ukuthi i-miso incane ukuze ivumelane nomndeni wakho futhi ikwazi ukuhlalisana, kodwa uma kuyisilwane esivele sikhulu esingakaze sibe khona ekhaya lakho, izoba i-surly futhi kuzoba nzima ukujwayela ukuba nabantu njengoba bengathembi muntu.
Kumele uzame ukujwayela ubuntu bakhe ukuba sebukhoneni bakho ukuze akwazi ukwakha isibopho esingokomzwelo, ukuze lokhu kusebenze kufanele umnikeze indawo yokuhamba nokugijima endlini, umvumele ahlole zonke izindawo bese uzama ukudlala. naye . Amathoyizi ongawabeka ukuthi axhumane nawo kungaba izilwane ezigxishiwe, amathoyizi athile onogwaja, ishubhu lekhadibhodi, njll.
Singakutshela ukuthi uqedele ukuthi onogwaja laba bahlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi kumele ube nesineke ukuze ubaqeqeshe, ngoba kancane kancane bawafunda wonke amaqhinga obafundisa wona, uma usuqalile ukuwenza, ubanikeze izingcezu zokudla noma izithelo. njengomvuzo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzisiza ngedivayisi yomsindo noma ukuchofoza, ukuze kuthi uma izwakala ifike ngokushesha izokufuna.
E-Europe, ukuthenga oyedwa walaba onogwaja kufanele kube phakathi kwama-euro angama-60 kuya kwayi-10, kuye ngendawo abakhuliswe kuyo kanye nokwelashwa kwezilwane abanikezwe zona kusukela bazalwa. Uma ufuna ukuyithenga, bheka indawo lapho uqinisekile ukuthi izokunikeza i-lop encane.
Usithandile lesi sihloko? Bese sincoma ukuthi ufunde lezi ezinye ngokulandela lezi zixhumanisi:
Zidlani izingane zonogwaja kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo