Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okukhulu uma kuziwa izinhlobo izivande ezikhona, zonke zinezici ezihlukene ngokwazo, nokho umsebenzi wazo ufana kakhulu, ukwenza indawo ibe nhle futhi isinike ukuthula okuyimvelo kuphela ekwazi ukusinika ngendlela yokuthi sikhohlwe izinkinga zethu.
Ziyini izingadi?
Ngokuvamile, sonke siyazi ukuthi ziyini izingadi, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi zavela kanjani. Manje, lapho singena esihlokweni semvelaphi yokutshalwa kwezihlahla, izihlahlana, izimbali nezitshalo ngokuvamile, ukuze nje sizijabulise, sibhekisela esikhathini sasendulo. Eqinisweni, ngokomlando, kuthiwa eBabiloni lasendulo, elaliseMesophothamiya, kwakutshalwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, lokhu kwenziwa phakathi nekhulu lesithupha leminyaka ngaphambi kukaKristu.
Ngalolu lwazi singasho ukuthi, ngokusho kwalokho okuhlobene emlandweni wezwe, ukulima, ikakhulukazi izingadi zokuhlobisa, sekwenziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu le-17, ngakho-ke esikubona namuhla akuyona into engaphezu kokuphelelisa lobu buciko basendulo. .
Umbuzo abaningi abawubuzayo owokuthi kungani kwaqalwa? Nokho, kusukela kudala ngaphambi kwalokhu okungenhla, ikakhulukazi, kusukela ekudalweni komuntu, umuntu waqala ukulima nokunakekela izitshalo ukuze azidle. Njengoba sazi sonke, ukudla kubalulekile empilweni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, yingakho, njengoba izitshalo zinakekelwa futhi zibhekwa, izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, amakhambi kanye neminye imifino engadla.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuzuza lolu lwazi kwakwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezivivinyweni namaphutha enziwa, njengoba nje kwenzeka lapho izilwane zibhekwa. Ngemva kokutholakala kwezitshalo ezincane kanye namakhambi, zaqala ukufuywa kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, zaqala ukutshalwa ngumuntu, ukuze kube lula ukuzithola zidle futhi ukukhula kwazo kuzoba kuningi uma zatshalwa ezinye imbewu eziningi zokukhula kwemifino eshiwo.
Lapho isidingo sokuba nokudla okutholakala kubo sesinqotshiwe, ngaphakathi kwalokho esikwazi manje njengezingadi, abantu bangaleso sikhathi baqala ukuhlakulela isidingo sokuba nezingxenye ezithile zemvelo eziseduze nabo ababengenakuzithola ngaphandle kokuba Bazithwale ngokwabo. . Ngemva kwalokhu, kwaba yilapho ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zokuzijabulisa komuntu siqu kanye nezinzwa kwaqala, njengoba nje ukufundwa kwezitshalo ezisetshenziswayo kwaqala, inqubo efanayo yenziwa ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa, lapho kwatholakala khona izinhlobo zazo.
Okuthile okuphawuleka kakhulu futhi obekungalindelwa ukuthi isiko ngalinye laqala ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ngokucabangela izidingo zabo nesimo sezulu esizizungezile. Ngale ndlela, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingadi ezikhona namuhla zavela futhi sizokwazi.
Izinhlobo zezingadi ezikhona
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlukanisa izingadi:
- Ngokusebenzisa kwabo: okungaba sesidlangalaleni noma kube yimfihlo.
- Ngokwezinhlobo zezitshalo: amasundu, ama-fern, ama-rose bush, ugwadule, amanzi, nokunye.
- Ngokwesitayela sakho: IsiJapane, isiShayina, esishisayo, esincane, imidondoshiya, nokuningi.
- Ngenxa yesitayela sayo senhlangano: mpo, ibhodwe, i-botanical, nokuningi.
- Ngokuvumelana nentshisekelo nokulandelana kwezikhathi: izingadi zomlando.
Njengoba sibona, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zezingadi ezikhona, nokho, kulokhu sizokhuluma ngalabo abaye bathola udumo nesithakazelo esikhulu kubantu, ngale ndlela, kube lula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa zonke izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile uzothanda izinhlobo zezivande esizokubonisa zona, ngoba ziphelele kakhulu, zinhle futhi zikhethekile.
Ingadi yesiNgisi
Ngokuvamile, izingadi zemvelo IsiNgisi saziwa ngokunikeza umuzwa wokuba phakathi kwamaphesenti ayikhulu ezindawo zemvelo. Ukuze udale kabusha lolu hlobo lokuhlelwa kwezwe, ngisho nemininingwane emincane iyacatshangelwa ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha lolu hlobo lwezivande futhi uzivumelanise nezindawo zasemadolobheni ngendlela yokuthi zibonakale zisendle ngangokunokwenzeka. Esinye sezici ezifanele kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwengadi ukuthi amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu njengengxenye yesici sawo esimaphakathi.
Kuye ngesikhala nokuklama, ukusetshenziswa kungenziwa ngamachibi, imithombo, amashalofu nemithombo, ukuze kuzuzwe umuzwa wemvelo kakhulu noma wasendle. Uthango olusetshenziswayo kumele luthenwe ukuze lungangeni ezindaweni okungafanele luhlasele, nokho, lusetshenziswa njengohlobo lokuhlukanisa kuzo zonke izindlela ezidaliwe ukuze kuthathwe izivakashi ukuthi zizitholele indawo ngayinye. ezingaphakathi kwensimu enhle.
ingadi yesiFulentshi
Lezi zinhlobo izivande zaziwa kakhulu ngokuhlale zinesisekelo sejometri. Kulezi zingadi, ungaqaphela ukuthi i-elementi ngayinye ekhona ivumelana ngokuphelele nezinye izakhi, ngale ndlela, ungabheka ezinye izindawo ezishabalalayo ezenza lezi zingadi zizwe zinkulu kakhulu kulokho eziyikho ngempela. .
Izitshalo ziphathwa ngendlela yokuthi zifinyelele amafomu adingekayo. Futhi, kulezi zinhlobo zezingadi, amanzi asetshenziswa njengengxenye ephakathi kwawo, angatholakala emithonjeni emikhulu yamanzi noma emithonjeni yamanzi emincane.
Lezi zinhlobo zezingadi zihlala ziphansi, yingakho, cishe njalo, zinezinhlobo ezithile ze-balcony, ithala noma indawo ephakeme eduze nalapho ungabona khona yonke ingadi ngemininingwane engcono, ngale ndlela, ungathola umbono oyingqayizivele futhi a injabulo enkulu yombukwane ewunikezayo.
I-Arabian Garden
Izingadi zama-Arab zaziklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze zikwazi ukujabulela umsindo wamanzi futhi zikwazi ukujabulela uhambo oluthule nokude oluzungezwe izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezijabulisa ukubona nokuhogela, njengoba zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezimbali. Lezi zingadi ziyindawo efanelekile yokuphumula nokuzindla, yingakho zitholakala ngemuva kwamaphaseji amancane kanye nama-latticework athile. Njengoba kulindelekile, amanzi ayisici esiyinhloko salezi zingadi.
Imvamisa, izingadi zama-Arab zitholakala endaweni emaphakathi nendawo ngayinye noma yokuhlala, kuzo ungabona imithombo emikhulu namajethi amanzi, ahlala ezungezwe izakhiwo ezithile, ezivame ukuba yizicabha nama-vaults, amathayili anemibala egqamile futhi. izinhlobonhlobo zezingcezu zobuciko ezaziqoshwe kwamanye amatshe noma amadwala ahlala ebekwe kuwo, into enhle ngempela yeso, ingqondo nephunga.
Ingadi yaseMedithera
Lezi zivande zadalwa ngomsebenzi wokukwazi ukufihla ilanga nokushisa okungahambi kahle kosuku, yingakho izingadi zaseMedithera zidalwe ngezitshalo ezijwayelekile kulezo zindawo, ngoba ziphikisana nokushisa okuphezulu nokushoda kwamanzi.
Ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo wayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izihlahla eziqukethe i-canopy eningi ngesimo sebhaluni noma isambulela, ukuze zinikeze umthunzi omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izikhathi eziningi ungathola izihlahla zezithelo nama-rockeries anezitshalo ezinamakha kuzo, enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu i-rosemary.
Kulezi zingadi, kuvamile kakhulu ukubona izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezipendwe ngombala omhlophe noma umbala okhanyayo onjengokhilimu noma beige.
Ingadi yaseJapane
Ingadi yaseJapane ibhekwa njengenye yezibaluleke kakhulu futhi yaziswa ngenxa yokuthi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, njengoba cishe njalo ibonisa ukusesha kokuphelela abadali babo lapho bezama ukulingisa imvelo etholakala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nasezintabeni zezwe laseJapane. .
Kulolu hlobo lwengadi, kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko: amadwala anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, amanzi, nezimila ezivunyelwa njalo ukuba zikhule ngokwemvelo. Uma zinento ethile ewubuciko bezakhiwo, abadali bazo bafuna ukuthi zilingane kahle phakathi kwengadi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuloho asetshenziselwa ukuwela amachibi amancane kanye nezindlu zetiye ezenziwe ngaphesheya kwensimu kubonakala kakhulu ukuze, ngemva kokuhamba kancane kokuzijabulisa endaweni enhle. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zalezi zingadi ukufakwa kwezakhi ze-Zen ukunikeza izingadi ukuthinta kokuthula nokuthula.
I-Feng Shui Garden
Lezi zingadi zaziwa nangokuthi izingadi ze-Zen, zidalwe ngenhloso yokunikeza ukulingana kwemvelo phakathi kwazo zonke izakhiwo nezindawo zendawo. Isizathu sokuthi kungani, lapho sifuna ukwazi incazelo yesici ngasinye esisetshenziswayo nokuthi zifanekiselani, yonke into kufanele ibekwe endaweni ethile futhi iqondiswe ngendlela ethile, ukuze amandla akwazi ukugeleza ngokwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, asikho isici okufanele sigqame ngaphezu kwesinye, zonke kufanele zibe nobude obufanayo, yingakho, kulezi zingadi, akukho nkulumo yesici esivelele, ngoba zonke zinokubaluleka okufanayo, kusukela kulokho. kubalulekile kulezi zivande ukuthi ziyavumelana ukuze zikwazi ukuthola ukuthula futhi zikhonze ukuzindla okufanele.
Ingadi eqondile
Lezi zinhlobo izivande zadalwa ngokukhethekile ukunikeza ubuhle bemvelo ezindaweni eziyisidina ezitholakala emadolobheni, naphezu kwezinkolelo, lezi zingadi zidinga ukunakekelwa okulinganayo nezinye izinhlobo zezivande. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilula kakhulu ukuzibeka ngaphandle nangaphakathi ngoba ukusebenzisa kwazo izinto ezihlukahlukene kusiza kakhulu. Enye yezitshalo ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi Izitshalo ezikhuphukayoZiphelele kulolu hlobo lwengadi.
Izitshalo ezibekwe kulezi zingadi azibi monakalo uma zimila, ngoba indlela ezitholakala ngayo ayibenzi zibe yisithiyo, wukuzibeka phakathi kwamashidi azozisekela futhi ngale ndlela zisuke zisibambe. izokhula ngokwemvelo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, empeleni cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo zingasetshenziswa kulezi izinhlobo izivande mpo.
Ingadi eqhubekayo noma i-Xerophile
Lezi zinhlobo izivande zadalwa ukuze kutholwe indlela yokuzisebenzisa kusetshenziswa amasu nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azihlali endaweni enkulu noma zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile okunjalo, ngisho nalapho izitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zibekwe. Ngokuvamile, kulezi zingadi ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo kusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisuka ezweni elifanayo noma endaweni lapho ingadi idalwe khona kanye nalezo ezingezohlobo lwe-xerophilous, lokhu ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa izinga lomswakama we indawo lapho bekhona.
Lolu hlobo lwengadi aludingi ukuchelelwa, ukuthenwa noma okunye ukunakekelwa, ngoba inhloso yalo ukuziphilisa, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa le mininingwane.
Ingadi Eyomile
Le nsimu inezici ezithile ezifana naleyo yangaphambilini, njengoba kufanele ikwazi ngokuphelele ukukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuntuleka kwamanzi noma ukuchelela, ngakho-ke amanzi atholakala emvuleni kufanele anele. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke futhi kube lula ukusebenza kwalezi zitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi ozotshalwa kuwo ulinywe futhi ufakwe umoya-mpilo ukuze uzisize zikhule ngaphandle kwenkinga. Esinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zingadi izitshalo zasogwadule nezihlahla ezinemiqhele emikhulu.
ingadi eshisayo
Uma ufuna ukuba nengadi yasezindaweni ezishisayo, ungakwenza cishe noma yikuphi, kuyindaba nje yokuthola izitshalo ezivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo, nakuba kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kungcono ukuthi lezi zingadi zidalwe ezindaweni lapho kukhona indawo ephakeme. inkomba yomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa lihlala njalo esikhundleni sesizini.
Ngokungafani nezinye izingadi, lezi zibonakala ngokuba nezitshalo ezimilayo eziphakeme ezinemibala egqamile namahlamvu amakhulu, ahlakazeke ngendlela engahlelekile futhi akhe izindlela ezibushelelezi, ezinomthunzi nezipholile. Izinhlobo zemithi yesundu. Lezi zingadi azidingi ukuthenwa, ngoba inhloso yazo iwukunikeza umuzwa ocishe ube ncamashi kulowo wemvelo ngokwayo endle. Kuhlale kunconywa ukufaka isici samanzi njengokusekela.
ingadi yamanzi
Izinhlobo zezingadi zamanzi azisebenzisi izitshalo zasemanzini kuphela, kodwa zidalwe eduze naseduze namachibi amanzi. Inhloso yalolu hlobo lwengadi ukwakha kabusha i-ecosystem encane yasemanzini, yingakho izilwane ezinjengezinhlanzi, izimfudu, amaxoxo noma amaxoxo nezinye izilwane ezivamile zalolu hlobo lwe-ecosystem zifakiwe futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, ngaphezu kwalokho okujwayelekile. Izitshalo zasemanzini ezintantayo futhi hhayi ezintantayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezivamile zasemfuleni zivame kakhulu kulezi zingadi, noma kunjalo, singafaka izitshalo ezinenyama, ezilungele lezi zindawo futhi zengeze ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinamakha, ukuthi ngaphezu kokusiza ukunikeza ukusha endaweni, baphinde bakhonze njengama-flavour ukujabulisa izivakashi zabo.
