Kunenhlobonhlobo enkulu kulokho izinhlobo zemithi yesundu kusho ukuthi. Lezi zitshalo zingenye yezinto ezilula ukuzigcina futhi enye yezindawo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izikhala, ikakhulukazi yilabo abathanda ubuciko, ngoba nakuba abaningi bengakholelwa, izihlahla zesundu zivame ukubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Izici zezihlahla zesundu
Enye yezinto okufanele sizifunde kuqala ngaphambi kokungena futhi sazi ukuthi yini ehlukile izinhlobo zesundu ezikhona, yizici zalezi zitshalo ngokujwayelekile.
Izihlahla zesundu ziyizitshalo zeqembu le-aracaceas. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lunezimbali ezinamacembe amathathu kuphela namacembe amathathu, lezi zamuva nazo zine-bracts eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Izihlahla zesundu, ngokuvamile, zinesiqu esisodwa, yingakho zibhekwa njenge Isihlahla.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezikhona, izihlahla zesundu azinawo amanzi okufuduka okwenzeka ngaphandle kwamagxolo esiqu sazo, ngoba eqinisweni, ukufuduka kwenzeka ngaphakathi komcu ongaphakathi kuwo. Into engenzeki kwezinye izihlahla.
Njengoba sikhuluma nge Flora ezishisayo, ikhetha ukukhula futhi ithuthuke ezindaweni ezifudumele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngaphezu kwalokhu, zivame ukukhetha izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezinhlobo zalezi zitshalo zingakhula futhi zimelane ngaphandle kwezinkinga, lezo zindawo noma izikhathi ezibandayo kanye nomswakama ophansi kancane.
Izinhlobo zemithi yesundu
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zonke izinhlobo ezingu-3.000 zezihlahla zesundu ezikhona emhlabeni wonke ezinazo, singakhuluma ngezinye zezihlahla zesundu ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke. izinhlobonhlobo zemithi yesundu ezikhona. Sizokhuluma ngabo, izici zabo eziyingqayizivele kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana ngamunye wabo.
I-Caryota urens
Lolu hlobo lwesundu lwaziwa nangokuthi "i-fishtail palm tree", leli gama laqanjwa ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anokufana okuthile nokuma kwemisila yezinhlanzi ezithile. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwesundu ngokuvamile nazo zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyamangalisa. Nakuba lesi sihlahla sesundu simangalisa kakhulu futhi sinezici eziyingqayizivele, asaziwa kahle ngoba singesinye salezo ezinomjikelezo wokuphila omfushane kakhulu kunezinye izihlahla zesundu.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sihlahla sesundu singaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20, noma kunjalo, ukuqhakaza kwaso kuzoqala lapho sesifinyelele eminyakeni engu-12, lokhu kusho ukuthi azijatshulelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lesi sihlahla sesundu singaphinda sifinyelele ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-15.
I-Cyrtostachys renda
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama elithi "lipstick palm", lesi isitshalo esidabuka eMalaysia. Isici sawo esiyinhloko ukuthi isiqu sawo kuphela sinombala obomvu oqinile, okwenza sigqame futhi sifiswe kakhulu yibo bonke abathanda ingadi kanye nalolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Naphezu kokubhekwa njengezitshalo ezikhula kancane, lezi zihlahla zesundu zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-15. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izihlahla zesundu, njengoba eziningi zazo zikhula kancane kunezinye, kuzothatha iminyaka eminingi ukuze zifinyelele ubukhulu bazo obufanele, nokho, kunezinhlobo ezithile, esizofunda ngazo kamuva, ezikhula ngokushesha Kakhulu.
Manje, uma sikhuluma futhi ngesihlahla sesundu se-lipstick, sidinga ukuba sezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama kahle futhi esingaphezu kuka-4º centigrade, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke zikhule kahle futhi zingase zife.
UChamerops uyazithoba
Ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi izinhliziyo zesundu, lezi zitshalo zaseMedithera zikhula zifana kakhulu nezihlahlana, ngenxa yalesi sitayela sokukhula, azifinyeleli ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu, empeleni, zincane kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi isihlahla sesundu. Ngokuvamile, abantu abanalolu hlobo lwesundu bakhetha ukuzibeka zonke eqenjini, ngale ndlela, lithuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ubuhle babo futhi linikeze umbala omningi kakhulu endaweni lapho bekhona.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo ngalesi sitshalo ukuthi lokho esikwazi njengezinhliziyo zesundu, futhi okudume kakhulu ekudleni kwaseMedithera, kuvela kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesihlahla sesundu. Ukudla okushiwo kuthathwa njengenhliziyo etholakala ngaphakathi kweziqu zalolu hlobo lwesundu esincane.
ICocos nucifera
Ezaziwa kangcono njengezihlahla zikakhukhunathi, zingesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Bangafinyelela ukuphakama okumangalisayo okungamamitha angaba ngu-24. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalesi sundu ukuthi isiqu saso sivame ukugoba kancane ngenxa yesisindo esivezwa izithelo zaso ezomisiwe ezimila eduze kwesiqongo salesi sihlahla.
Ukhukhunathi, omunye wezithelo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezifiselekayo futhi ezidliwayo emhlabeni wonke, hhayi nje ngoba zimnandi, kodwa futhi ungumthombo omkhulu wezakhi ezondla abantu. Lesi sihlahla sesundu siyindawo eshisayo, noma kunjalo, kuvame kakhulu ukusibona ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwezinye izindawo ezinesandiso esanele sokukhula. Lesi sitshalo simangalisa kakhulu, ngoba imibala yamaqabunga ayo ngokuvamile inamandla kakhulu futhi igcwele ukuphila.
Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea
Ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla zesundu zivame ukusetshenziswa futhi zibhekwa njengenye yazo izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu zasendlini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bavela emakhaya, emahhovisi ngisho nasemagumbini okufundela, babhapathizwa ngegama elithi "izihlahla zesundu zegumbi lokuhlala". Lezi zihlahla zesundu azidluli amamitha amabili ubude futhi zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziphephile uma zisezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, lapho zikhula ezindaweni lapho imisebe yelanga ishaya khona ngqo, amaqabunga awo. yeka ukuba luhlaza bese uphenduka ubephuzi futhi ungabonakali.
Hola forsteriana
Lesi ngesinye sezintende zesundu ezijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinto zangaphakathi, kulula ukukhula nokukhiqiza kabusha ngembewu. Baziwa kakhulu ngamagama "kentia palm" noma "Howea forsteriana".
Lezi zihlahla zesundu zilungele lezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele lapho amazinga okushisa edlula u-5º centigrade, nokho, azinazo izinkinga eziningi kakhulu ezihlala kulezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, noma ezindaweni ezibandayo. Amahlathi omile, ngoba lezi zingamelana nayo, nakuba ingafaneleki.
I-Dypsis decaryi
Izihlahla zesundu ezinxantathu zivela eMadagascar engaphandle, zingaba nobude obucishe bube ngamamitha ayi-12. Lezi zihlahla zesundu zilungele ukukhula ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobude bazo obukhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, zincamela ukuba sezindaweni lapho kunomswakama omuhle nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Lezi zihlahla zesundu zingaphila enkingeni kokubili ezindaweni ezifudumele nakulezo zindawo ezibandayo, njengoba zikwazi ukumelana kakhulu.
UJubaea chilensis
Njengoba isihlahla sesundu esivela eChile, sinegama elibukisa ngaso "isihlahla sesundu saseChile". Ziwela phakathi kweqembu lezihlahla zesundu ezinkulu, ezifinyelela kalula ku-15 noma 18 amamitha ukuphakama. Zinezici ezifanayo kakhulu nezinhliziyo zesundu, okungukuthi, zikhula ngamaqembu, okubenza bakhange kakhulu ngenxa yemibala yabo, ikakhulukazi emasimini noma ezindaweni eziminyene.
Njengamanje, lezi zihlahla zesundu azisafunwa kakhulu ukuze zibe yingxenye yobuhle bezingadi, njengoba abantu sebebheka kakhulu lezo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunalolu hlobo noma ezinye ezifanayo.
IPhoenix dactylifera
Esinye isundu esithelayo, lolu hlobo lwesundu luthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi luqukethe esinye sezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu. Zivela e-Afrika, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-date palm, lokhu kusho ukuthi izithelo zazo ziyizinsuku ezidumile. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinde kakhulu zezihlahla zesundu, yingakho futhi ifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba nesundu eside kakhulu ekhaya lakho noma endaweni, sincoma ukuthi uthole eyodwa yazo, ngoba ngeke nje ube nobuhle obulethwa lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, kodwa futhi uzoba nethuba lokuthola ukudla izithelo zayo ezimnandi.. Ziyizihlahla zesundu ezikhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zidinga ilanga eliqondile ukuze zikwazi ukudala izithelo zazo.
Ngokomlando, izinsuku zazingenye yezithelo ezidliwa kakhulu abaseGibhithe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye esetshenziswa kakhulu ku-confectionery yase-Afrika nase-Arab.
URobust Washingtonia
Isundu labalandeli baseMexico lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa imigwaqo, izindlela, izikwele nezindawo zangaphandle ngenxa yokuthi zinamaqabunga amahle anemibala egqamile, iziqu zawo ezincanyana nezinde ziwenza abukeke azacile futhi anobuhle, okuwenza aphelele ekubeni izitshalo.
Ziyizitshalo ezimelana kahle, ngakho-ke zingaphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezishisayo nezibandayo, ngaphezu kwalokhu, zilungele izitshalo ezindaweni ezisogwini, njengoba zivame ukubekezelela kakhulu amanzi anosawoti, yingakho, zimunye. ebonakala kakhulu ogwini lwamanye amazwe.
ILivistona chinensis
Isihlahla sesundu sase-Asia esingabekwa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamakhaya, nakuba sikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, singaba kahle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamakhaya anokukhanya okukhulu kwemvelo. Lezi zitshalo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga azo amakhulu esundu, njengoba zingaba amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi.
Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile saziwa ngokuthi isundu sabalandeli baseShayina, njengoba sifana nalesi sitsha esisetshenziswa izakhamuzi zaseChina.
I-Trachycarpus fortunei
Lokhu kubhekwa njengesundu esingcono kakhulu ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nobusika obude. Okwaziwa ngokuthi isundu i-excelsa, lolu hlobo lwesundu lungaphila ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-20º Celsius, into engavamile ukwenzeka ngalezi zihlahla.
Isiqu salesi sihlahla sesundu sinoboya, okungukuthi, simbozwe ungqimba loboya okwenza simelane nakakhulu nokubanda. Ezinye izici eziphawuleka kakhulu zalesi sihlahla sesundu amaqabunga aso amise okwefeni, made futhi ahlangene, esinikeza leso simo esiyingqayizivele.
URoystonea regal
IRoyal Palm yaseCuba, ithola elinye igama layo ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yaseCuba. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sibonakala ngokuba nomqhele ophakeme futhi namaqabunga anemibala egqamile, aluhlaza kakhulu. Okuthile okudonsa ukunaka kwalesi sihlahla sesundu ukuthi isiqu saso sinamathelana ngokuphelele nobukhulu obuluhlaza bamaqabunga aso, ngenxa yokuthi njengoba simpunga, senza amaqabunga aso abukeke emangalisa kakhulu kunangokwemvelo.
IPhoenix canariensis
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "isihlahla sesundu saseCanary", okwamanje esisetshenziswa kabanzi njengomthombo wokudla kwamanye amazwe nasemadolobheni awo. Ingenye yezihlahla zesundu ezibhekwa njengezikhula ngokushesha, nakuba zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-18 ubude. Amacala abonakale lapho edlula lesi silinganiso esifinyelela kumamitha angama-20.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha, namuhla ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo nezilinywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, elinye iphuzu elivuna yona ukuthi ingatshalwa ezimbizeni futhi ifakwe ngaphakathi kwezindlu, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu.
I-Rhapis excelsa
Itholakala phakathi kweqembu lezihlahla zesundu ezincane, into eyenza kube kuhle ukuhlobisa izikhala zangaphakathi ezingenayo indawo enkulu. Ngokuvamile, azifinyeleli ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 ukuphakama, ngakho ngeke ube nezinkinga nazo. Indawo ezizithandayo inomswakama futhi zikhula kangcono uma ukukhanya kwelanga kungazishayi ngokuqondile, ngakho ukuzigcina emthunzini omncane kungaba kuhle.
Yaziwa futhi ngamagama esundu se-bamboo, i-Chinese palmerita noma i-rapis.
IPhoenix roebelenii
Nokho olunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo zesundu ezincane noma ezincane. Ziyigugu kakhulu njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa njengoba zinobuhle obungavamile. Njengamanje zingatholakala ezindlini eziningi nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka lapho ukuba khona kwazo kungenzi lutho ngaphandle kokuhlobisa imvelo.
Bagcina ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kakhulu lapho bebekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuningi, uma kungenzeka, okubanika ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngale ndlela, bangafinyelela amamitha angu-5 ukuphakama. Ngeke babe bade kakhulu, kodwa lokho okushodayo ekukhuleni bakwenza ngobuhle.
