Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sifuna ukusho ezinye Izifo ze-Canary, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izilinganiso zakho futhi unake noma yisiphi isibonakaliso noma uphawu futhi ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuya kudokotela wezilwane uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izimpawu esizozichaza.
Izifo zaseCanary
Ama-canaries anezinyoni ezinemibala egqamile futhi enengoma ejabulisayo ezikwazi ngayo ukugcwalisa amakhaya ethu ngokuphila. Ngaleso sizathu, uma siqaphela ukuthi baye bashintsha amaphethini abo, uma beyeka ukucula, kufanele sikhathazeke, ngoba bayizilwane ezithambile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abanikazi be-canary kufanele baqaphele ukugula okuyinhloko nezifo ezingase zihlasele ama-canary. Ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi inyoni isheshe igule kungaba umehluko phakathi kokusindisa impilo yenyoni yethu noma cha futhi singagwema iziphazamiso ezihlukahlukene.
Kumelwe siqaphele ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma singathathi izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezifanele maqondana nekheji abahlala kulo, kungaba nemiphumela emibi eminingi ku-canary yethu, ngakho-ke kufanele senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuze sihlale sinikeza inyoni yethu izimo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa ake siqale ukuwachaza.
I-moult yamanga kuma-canaries
Okukhethekile okwaziwa ngokuthi i-molt yamanga ukulahleka kwezimpaphe ngezikhathi lapho kungavamile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke noma ama-molts angavamile. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinguquko ezinobudlova ekushiseni, ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside noma, ezimweni eziningana, ngenxa yokuba khona kwezibungu.
Uma ufuna i-canary yakho iqale ukululama, kufanele unake imvelo yekheji. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wegumbi inyoni yakho ehlala kulo futhi ugweme ukuyibeka ngaphandle kanye nezakhi amasonto ambalwa. Ngokuhamba kwezinsuku uzobheka ukuthi izimpaphe zabo zilulama kanjani.
Ngokunjalo, kunemithi kanye nezithako zamavithamini ongasiza ngazo i-canary yakho ukuthi ibuyise amaphiko ayo, futhi uyifunze ngokunamathela kokuzalanisa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izifo zokuphefumula kuma-canaries
Icala lezifo zokuphefumula livame kakhulu, ngoba zithinta ama-canaries kaningi. Okufanele kwenziwe kulezi zimo wukuhlukanisa i-canary ethintekile, ukuze kugwemeke ukusuleleka nozakwabo, uma inabo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- I-Embolamiento: i-canary inyakazisa izimpaphe zayo ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo lehlile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilwa namakhaza.
- Ukucula akukho.
- Ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela.
- Ukukhipha amafinyila emakhaleni.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima, uqhwaku luvuliwe.
Phakathi kwezifo zokuphefumula ezikwazi ukuthinta ama-canaries, kufanele sikutshele ukuthi okulandelayo kuvame kakhulu:
i-catarrh ne-hoarseness
Kwenzeka lapho i-canary yethu ibhekene namaza omoya abandayo noma lapho izinguquko ezisheshayo ezingeni lokushisa zenzeka, okuyizona ezibangela imikhuhlane ku-canary yakho. Kungase kuhambisane noma kungahambisani ne-aphonia. Uma ufaka amanzi abanda kakhulu nawo angabangela ukuhoshozela, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukubeka amanzi asezingeni elifanele.
Okufanele kwenziwe ukuze i-canary yethu ibe ngcono ukuyibeka endaweni efudumele futhi ingasichayi ngaphandle noma ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa e-eucalyptus noma uju nolamula emanzini okuphuza.
I-CDR noma isifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona
Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-mycoplasmosis, lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Ikhiqiza iziphazamiso eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kabusha ngendlela efanelekile.
Izimpawu ezingabonwa yilezi zokuphefumula esesike sazibalula ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwalokho uzokwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi inomsindo womlozi owukhiphayo uma uphefumula, okungenzeka noma ungashintshi. Uma singakuniki ukwelashwa okufanele, ezinye izinkinga ezihambisanayo zingase zenzeke, njengezinkinga zesibindi kanye ne-sinusitis noma i-conjunctivitis.
Uma kunjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokwelashwa okusebenziseka kalula kwama-antibiotic futhi kufanele uhambisane ngokugcwele kuze kube sekuphelile. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuselapha futhi singabangela ingcindezi enkulu enyoni.
Coryza
Kuyisifo esivame ukudidaniswa nesifo seCDR esesike saphawula ngaso phambilini. Izimpawu ziyafana nalezo ezivezwa umkhuhlane omubi kodwa ngokwengezwa kokuphuma kwamakhala amakhulu. Kulokhu, ama-canaries awenzi imisindo noma amakhwela lapho ephefumula. Uqweqwe olumhlophe lungakheka emlonyeni futhi lungabangela ukuvuvukala kwehlo elilodwa noma womabili.
I-Mycosis kuma-canaries
Uma ubeka ikheji lama-canaries akho endaweni engenawo umoya omuhle, enomswakama ophezulu kanye nokukhanya okuncane okufinyelela kuyo, lokhu kungabangela izifo eziningi nezifo ezingabangelwa isikhunta. Ngokufanayo, uma zingathathwa izinyathelo zenhlanzeko nezokuhlanza ikheji, zivuna ukwanda kwesikhunta.
I-ringworm, i-candidiasis noma utwayi yizifo eziningi ezingaba nemvelaphi yazo lapho kukhona isikhunta. Lezi yizifo ezingavamile kuma-canaries, kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu uma ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo kungalawulwa.
Isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ongasithatha ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwefungal ku-canary yakho ukuqaphela kakhulu inhlanzeko ye-aviary. Kufanele ukhethe indawo enomoya omuhle, enezinga eliphansi lomswakama futhi ekhanyayo ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokubeka ikheji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuhlanza kokubili ikheji nabaphuza kaningi.
I-colibacillosis kuma-canaries
I-Colibacillosis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esibangela isifo sohudo, ukuntula isifiso sokudla, ukuyeka ukucula nokunganaki. Olunye uphawu ukuthi ludala ukuthi i-canary iphuze amanzi amaningi kunokuvamile. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi isakazeke isuka kwenye i-canary iye kwenye, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-canary ethintekile kusukela lapho isifo sitholakala. Okuvame ukuboniswa ama-antibiotics kanye ne-vitamin complexes, ukuze inyoni yethu ilulame ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
ama-parasites kuma-canaries
Ama-parasite ayakwazi ukuthinta i-canary yakho hhayi ngaphakathi kuphela kodwa nangaphandle. Izibungu ziyakwazi ukuhlala emphinjeni wakho futhi zidale izimpawu ezifana nezifo zokuphefumula, njenge-CRD.
I-canary izoyeka ukucula, izothimula futhi izobhekisa ikhanda layo eceleni, iqhaqhazele. I-canary yakho ingaphinde ithinteke yizilokazane zokugaya ukudla (i-coccidiosis, i-trichomoniasis) ezizodala i-anemia, i-anorexia kanye nendle engavamile.
Inani lama-parasites angaphandle angathinta i-canary yakho lihluke kakhulu. Bangaveza imiphumela emibi ezimpapheni zabo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo sazo izintwala nezibungu ezibomvu. Lawa ma-parasite ayenza buthaka kancane kancane inyoni yethu.
I-canary izoziphatha ngendlela ethukuthele, izilungisa ngokuqhubekayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izobangela amabala anempandla ezimpahleni zayo. Uma zingaqedwa, zizogcina zidale i-anemia esilwaneni.
Isinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuvimbela i-prophylactic siwukubulala amagciwane ekhejini futhi uhlanze kahle idivayisi obeka kuyo amanzi nokudla ngomkhiqizo ofanelekile wokubulala amagciwane futhi ngaphandle kokuthi i-canary ibe ngaphakathi kwekheji. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isibulala-magciwane esilungele kakhulu inyoni yakho.
I-Gout ngama-canaries
I-Gout yisifo esenzeka emalungeni esibangelwa ukungadli kahle. Kodwa, akuvamile kakhulu kuma-canaries. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokweqile kwamaprotheni kanye nokushoda kwemifino ekudleni kwenyoni yethu. Ngale ndlela, ukunqwabelana kwe-uric acid kubangelwa ukuthi kwakha amakristalu emilenzeni yabo futhi kubangele ukulimala ezinso. Ngale ndlela, kuzoba yinkinga ukuthi i-canary iveze ngokwanele imilenze yayo.
Enye inketho ukuthi imilenze ye-canary ingagezwa nge-iodine glycerin futhi kuyimpoqo ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokwelashwa okulula kakhulu nokuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukudla kwayo.
Izifo zokugaya ukudla kuma-canaries
Kufanele uqaphele umbala, ukuthungwa kanye nemvamisa yendle ye-canary yakho, ngoba lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini ethinta inyoni yakho. Ngokubheka indle singasiza udokotela wethu wezilwane ukuthi athole ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi i-pathology okungenzeka ukuthi iphethwe, ngoba kuye ngokubukeka kwayo, kungaba ukugula okukodwa noma okunye:
- Indle emnyama: kuyinkomba yokuba khona kwezimuncagazi zangaphakathi ezifana nezikelemu, ezingadala ukopha ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Umbala omnyama esitulweni ubonisa ukopha engxenyeni engenhla yohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
- Indle emhlophe: Uma indle imhlophe, kusho ukuthi indle inomchamo kuphela. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi i-canary ayidli. Amathoni aphuzi noma aluhlaza abonisa ukuthi angase abe nokulimala kwesibindi.
- Indle enegazi: igazi elinombala okhanyayo elikhona emathunjini liyigazi elingagayeki, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-canary yakho inesifo esisengxenyeni yokugcina yesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-coccidiosis.
- Indle enamanzi kakhulu: ibonisa ukuba khona kwe-coccidosis, isikhunta, ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma kungase kubangelwe ukucindezeleka.
- Imbewu engagayekile: uma sibheka ukuthi kunembewu engagayekile endle, lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwezikelemu noma isifo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze akutshele ukuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwenyoni yakho ukuzuza ukubuyiselwa kwempilo yayo.
I-Avitaminosis kuma-canaries
Ukuntuleka noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini okudingwa yi-canary yethu kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Inani elidingwa inyoni yethu kuvithamini ngayinye lincane, futhi kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi i-canary yethu ijabulela ukudla okunempilo nesikhathi esichayeke elangeni. Amavithamini abalulekile kuma-canaries alandelayo:
- I-Avitaminosis A: I-Vitamin A ibalulekile ekuboneni namasosha omzimba. Izinyoni ezingachayeka kancane elangeni zingase zibe nokushoda kwale vithamini. Amazinga ayo aphansi angabangela ukulahlekelwa ukudla, impandla futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izilonda emehlweni nasemlonyeni.
- I-Avitaminosis B: ibangela i-vertigo kuma-canaries ethu, inyoni iyawa, ithinta isimiso sezinzwa.
- I-Avitaminosis D: ukuntula ukuchayeka elangeni kukhiqiza ukuntuleka kwale vithamini. Kudala ukuxhwala, ama-rickets nezinye izinkinga zamathambo.
Lokhu kuntuleka kwamavithamini kungelashwa ngezithako zamavithamini ezivame ukunikezwa ngomlomo emanzini okuphuza. Amanye amavithamini angatholakala ezithasiselweni ezivame ukuhlinzekwa kuma-canaries ethu ngezikhathi zokushisa noma zokugaya.
Kunoma ikuphi, sikukhumbuza ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kunolwazi kuphela, njengoba asinawo amandla okukhombisa ukwelashwa kwezilwane futhi asikwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa, sihlose kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezifo zama-canaries. Sizohlala sincoma ngokungathí sina ukuthi uhambise i-canary yakho kudokotela wezilwane uma kwenzeka ubona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle noma yiziphi izimpawu esixoxile ngazo kulesi sihloko.
I-Atoxoplasmosis (eyomile)
I-Systemic isosporosis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-atoxoplasmosis, yisifo se-parasitic esivamile kuma-passerines. Ukutheleleka kucatshangwa ukuthi kuvamile ezinyoni zasendle, njengesifo esibulalayo futhi esibulalayo, esenzeka lapho i-canary ingaphansi kwethonya lokucindezeleka, inezifo ezihambisanayo, noma i-immunosuppressed.
Okulandelayo, sifuna ukuchaza izici ze-histological and immunohistochemical of the cell infiltrate ezenzeka emakoloni ezithunjwa ze-goldfinches kanye nondlunkulu baseMelika, okubuye kuhlasele ama-canaries. Ama-necropsies enziwa ezinyonini ezingu-9, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-histological kwenziwa emathunjini ezinyoni ezingu-7 ezengeziwe. Izilonda zitholakale zinzima kakhulu emathunjini amancane aseduze.
Ngokomlando, izinguquko zahlukahluka, zibheka ukungena okunamandla kwama-lymphocyte agcwalisa i-lamina propria ngamaseli amakhulu atypical, anwebeka futhi asula i-epithelium ye-mucosal evamile futhi ahlasele wonke umzimba, ngokusebenzisa izindonga zamathumbu kanye ne-ceolomica cavity.
Kokubili ama-lymphocyte amancane namaseli amakhulu e-atypical ayengasebenzi ku-CD3. Kwakungenzeka ukuthola ama-intracellular parasites ayengama-Isospores kumaseli amakhulu atypical, kodwa ayebonakala kalula kuma-lymphocyte ahlukene kakhulu. Ukusabela kweketango le-polymerase kwaqinisekiswa futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwegciwane kwenziwa ezicutshini zezinyoni ezingu-7, ezazingezinhle kuma-retroviruses nama-herpesviruses.
Imiphumela ye-immunohistochemical yalolu cwaningo kanye nesici esibhubhisayo sokungena kwamaselula iphakamisa ukuthi isilonda simelela i-T-cell lymphoma. lokho kwabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-neoplastic.
Mningi umsebenzi okusamele wenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kwezilonda, kodwa imiphumela yokuqala iphakamise ukuthi izinyoni ezidlulayo zingase zibe sengozini yokuthola ama-lymphomas ahlobene ne-parasite.
Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa, uma ukugula kukuncane, udokotela wezilwane cishe uzonikeza isiraphu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Septrin Pediatric Suspension ethengiswa kuphela emakhemisi, cishe kufanele inikeze ithonsi elilodwa njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-1 lapho inani eliphakeme kakhulu . Ngemva kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukunikeza uvithamini K.
Indawo Emnyama noma Iphuzu Elimnyama
Uma ungumfuyi wezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ama-canaries, kufanele ukuthi uzwile, futhi waze wabhekana nalokho okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi isifo se-black spot, esibonakala kumatshwele asanda kuzalwa futhi ngokuqinisekile awukawazi kahle ukuthi kuyini. . Ochwepheshe abaningana bayaqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa i-coccidia, okuyi-protozoa eyingxenye ye-Atoxoplasma.
Abanye ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi kuvela ebukhoneni be-coliforms futhi ezikhathini zamuva nje kuthiwa kungenzeka ukuthi i-agent causative yalesi sifo yisigaba esithile se-circovirus. Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe ama-necropsies amaningi, ama-pathogenic agents amaningana abonwa kumajuba afile ngenxa yebala elimnyama atholakele, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma nge-agent eyodwa ye-causative kungaba iphutha.
Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi noma iyiphi i-parasitic, igciwane, isikhunta noma i-bacterial agent ingaba imbangela yalesi sifo. Wonke lawa ma-ejenti akhiqiza imiphumela elimaza isibindi, esihlupheka, kanye ne-gallbladder, kusukela kunqubo ye-necrosis ngenxa yokufa kwamangqamuzana kanye ne-autolysis, umphumela uba ukuthi isibindi siba mnyama ngakho-ke sibonisa indawo emnyama edumile, eyandulela ukwehluleka okukhulu. i-hepatic kanye ne-multiorgan elandelayo futhi ekugcineni ukufa kwejuba.
Ngemuva kokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo itholwe udokotela wezilwane, ukwelashwa kufanele kuzame ukuhlanganisa ama-antibiotic abanzi, ama-antiprotozoal, ama-antifungal, ama-multivitamin kanye nabavikeli besibindi. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho inani elikhulu lamajuba athintekile lingatholakala.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungafuni ukuthi ama-canaries aphathwe yilesi sifo, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi lapho sibona ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu, kufanele sizivikele ezinyonini zethu, ngokwelashwa okutuswa udokotela wezilwane oyinhloko, okunikezwa ngaphambi kokuzalanisa.
i-acarosis yokuphefumula
Kuyisifo esibangelwa i-arachnid eyingxenye yomndeni we-mite, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sternostoma tracheacolum mite, enesibopho sokuhlasela ukuphefumula kwenyoni. Izimpawu zivezwa ngokuthimula, ukushaya ikhwela kusuka ku-bronchi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukulimala okubangela ukufa kwenyoni.
Ukwelashwa okufanele ngokuvamile kunconywe udokotela wezilwane imithi elungiselelwe efanelekile futhi itholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ikhambi lokulwa nayo ukunikeza i-canary ngemikhiqizo yamafutha, njengefilakisi, ukuze i-parasite ihlehle, nakuba ingasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-anemia
Izimbangela ezivamile ze-anemia izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, ukukhathala kwabesifazane ngemva kokufukanyelwa izikhathi eziningi, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, nokudla okungenakulinganisela. Izimpawu ezenzekayo ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, uqhwaku oluphaphathekile nemilenze, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Mayelana nokwelashwa, inyoni kufanele inikezwe ukudla okwanele, ukukhanya kwemvelo, umoya kanye nezinga lokushisa elipholile, kanye nokuhlinzeka nge-vitamin complex.
ukukha izimpaphe
Izimbangela zokuthi i-canary ihlwithe izimpaphe zayo kungaba ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, noma mhlawumbe ukuhlasela kwezimuncagazi zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi. Kodwa ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kungase ngisho kuthathelane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-canary lapho lokhu kuziphatha kubonakala khona, ngoba kungagcina kukhiphe izimpaphe zayo kuphela, kodwa nalezo zezinye izingulube ezihlala nazo emgodini ofanayo.
Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuhlukanisa inyoni kwezinye, futhi inikeze ngezinto ezithambile ngokusebenzisa imigoqo yehhashi, ekwazi ukuyichoma ukuze izijabulise, kuyilapho sinikeza umuthi onqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Ngeshwa, yisifo okunzima kakhulu ukusiqeda, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezibonelo zabesifazane.
asma
Imbangela yesifuba somoya iwufuzo, ngakho-ke ingelashwa kuphela ngemithi edambisa izimpawu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo: Imvamisa kuba yimithi elwa ne-asthmatic ebekwe udokotela wezilwane kanye nezimpawu ezinobunzima bokuphefumula.
i-aspergillosis
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta oluncane olunendawo yalo ekudleni futhi oluhlasela ama-canaries, luhlasele umgudu wawo wokuphefumula ongaphezulu. Izimpawu zivame ukugijima noma amakhala aswakeme, ngezinye izikhathi amafinyila ahambisana nobomvu obuphuzi obakheka ohlelweni lokuphefumula futhi obungayivumeli inyoni ukuphefumula. Ngokufanayo, kuba nolwelwesi lwe-bronchial kanye noqhoqhoqho, imfiva enokoma, ukungabi namandla, nesifo sohudo esiluhlaza okotshani.
Mayelana nokwelashwa, siyazisola ukunazisa ukuthi kuze kube namuhla alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo, ngakho-ke, into esingayenza ukunqanda, njalo ukuphakela imbewu ehlanzekile engazange ibekwe endaweni noma othulini. . Enye into ewusizo ngokumelene ne-aspergillosis yamaphaphu namasaka omoya yizifutho ze-ultrasonic ezine-amphotericin B noma i-miconada fluorocycline, lapho imiyalelo kufanele inikezwe udokotela wezilwane.
I-Aspergillosis iwukutheleleka ohlelweni lokuphefumula elivame ukuhlasela izinkukhu nezinye izinyoni ezifana nama-canaries. Imbangela wuhlobo lwe-Aspergillus, ngokuvamile i-A. fumigatus kanye ne-A. flavus. Bangama- saprophyte angosomathuba atholakala yonke indawo, ababanga izifo ezinyonini kuphela kodwa nasezilwaneni ezinkulu ezifuywayo ngisho nakumuntu.
Ezinyonini ezincane, i-Aspergillus idala ukuhlasela okunamandla, ngezinga eliphezulu lokufa phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwenyoni kanye nokugula okungapheli. Ezinkukhu ezikhulile, lesi sifo sivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni zizobonisa izilonda ze-granulomatous ezivuthayo emaphashini nasezikhwameni zomoya.
Ku-incubator yezinkukhu zezinkukhu zezimboni, le pathogen ihlasela kuqala amaqanda aqhekekile futhi angcolile, ngakho-ke izinga lokuthinteka kuleli cala libi kakhulu, ngezinga eliphezulu lokufa phakathi kwemibungu kanye nalawo matshwele akwazi ukusinda futhi Ngokushesha nje lapho echanyuselwa, bathinteka kakhulu lapho bezalwa, okuholela ekufeni noma ukukhula kancane kanye nokugula okukhulu.
Amatshwele asemini asengozini yokungenwa yi-aspergillosis futhi avame ukufa ngenxa yalesi sifo. Kungokufanayo nangama-canaries, izinyoni zokuhlobisa kanye nezinyoni zasendle ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni.
Ikholera
Imbangela yalesi sifo ukungcoliswa kokudla noma amanzi adliwa yizilwane, ngoba kuyisifo esithathelwanayo futhi esithathelwanayo. Izimpawu ezenzeka ngokulahlekelwa ukudla nokucula; ukuxoshwa kwendle emhlophe noma empunga, ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula ngomzuzu, i-anorexia, amalunga avuvukele anobomvu kanye ne-conjunctivitis, phakathi kokunye.
Ngeshwa, yisifo okufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningi zokuphepha ngoba sithinta abantu futhi sidala umonakalo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kunconywe udokotela wezilwane futhi ngokuvamile kusekelwe kuma-antibiotics.
I-Colivacillosis
Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukungcoliswa kwe-Escherichia Coli. Kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama, ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka emakhejini noma ngenxa yokuminyana futhi kuyathelelana kakhulu. Iveza izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo esiphuzi noma esiluhlaza okotshani; ukubhola ngesikhathi sokuzala, amatshwele amanzi kanye nezisu ezijulukayo zezinsikazi.
Ukwelashwa okufanele kunconywe udokotela wezilwane kuzosuselwa kuma-antibiotic athile. Kodwa izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu, ngoba uma lingelashwa ngesikhathi, inyoni izofa ezinsukwini ezi-4 ngemuva kokutheleleka.
ukukhula kwezinzipho ngokweqile
Izimbangela zale nkinga zisuka ekubeni mncane ngokwedlulele kwamapheshana lapho isilwane sibanjwe khona. Lezi kumele kube yizo ezifanele ubude besilwane okukhulunywa ngaso, ukuze sibambeke ngokugcwele ngomlenze waso nokuthi izinzipho zaso zihlale zithintana ne-perch.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kulula kakhulu, kuzodingeka uthenge futhi ubeke ama-hangers anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze i-canary ikwazi ukusebenzisa izinzipho zayo kakhulu. Lapho kufanele uphungule izinzipho zakho, kufanele ukwenze njalo ngaphezu komkhumbi wegazi odlula kuzo futhi okulula ukukubona ekukhanyeni okugcwele. Kodwa uma usike ngephutha, kufanele nje umise ukopha ngokulungiselela i-hemostatic, nakuba uma uqaphele, lokhu ngeke kudingeke.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibe nezinti zokhuni noma i-cuttlefish okufanele zifake kuzo uqhwaku nezinzipho zazo, ngoba uma kungenjalo, lezi zizokhula ngokweqile futhi zibe nomthelela wokuthi inyoni ithole izingozi ngokubanjwa ngephutha amanetha. i-aviary noma ekhejini, futhi ingafa nokufa.
Ngenxa yokukhula ngokweqile koqhwaku, isilwane singase singakwazi ukudla. Lapho ukukhula sekuvele kubonakala, kungcono ukuthi uqhubeke nokusika ngokweqile ngokuqapha okukhulu, ukuze ungalimazi inyoni.
I-CRD
Lesi sifo sokuphefumula sibangelwa i-mycoplasma ethile, cishe njalo ihambisana ne-E. coli bacteria, ethathelwana kakhulu. Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuncipha komzimba, nokuvaleka kwendlela yokuphefumula. Ukwelashwa kufanele kugxile ekuphathweni kwama-antibiotic aboniswe udokotela wezilwane.
uhudo
Izimbangela zako wukudla okungagayeki noma ukudla obekusesimweni esingesihle, kanye nokungaqediwe, izimo zokucindezeleka, noma amanzi okuphuza abandayo kakhulu. Izimpawu wukuba khona kwendle ewuketshezi futhi eningi ephuzi-luhlaza kanye nesisu esibomvu.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuqeda ukudla okuluhlaza nezithelo; Susa imbewu enamafutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uphathe amavithamini eqembu B. Qinisekisa ukuthi inyoni iphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze ingabi namanzi futhi inikeze ama-infusions we-chamomile, irayisi elibilisiwe kanye nembewu ye-millet, okuzosiza ekuqiniseni isitulo.
Okunye ukwelashwa okungenzeka ukuthela i-terramycin encane emanzini abazowaphuza, noma ukunikeza i-canary iconsi lobisi olubilisiwe nolupholile, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
i-diphtheropox
I-Canary Pox, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Diphteropox noma i-Kikuth Disease, i-viral pathology eyenzeka ngezigameko eziphakeme kuma-aviary ezemidlalo ezinyoni ezincane. Ikhiqizwa i-Poxvirus, ehlakazekile emhlabeni wonke futhi ingathinta zonke izinhlobo ezikhuliswe ku-ornithology yezemidlalo.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, liye laqeda izikhungo eziningi ze-ornithological, liqeda okulindelwe abalimi ababone ukuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umsebenzi wabo weminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa kofuzo wanyamalala ngenxa yalesi sifo esinemiphumela elimazayo.
Lesi sifo sivela ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika bonyaka ngamunye, okuhambisana nesigaba sokugcina se-molt yezinyoni. Nakuba, kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo zinjani, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqubuka kungaqala ngezinye izikhathi, kwezinye izifunda ezilandela iphethini yesizini efanele.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu phakathi kwezibonelo, ukufinyelela ezilwaneni ngamanxeba noma izilonda esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngoba alukwazi ukungena ngesikhumba esinempilo. Ungakwenza futhi lokhu ngokusebenzisa ama-vectors emvelo, njengokulunywa yizinambuzane.
Uma inyoni isithelelekile, ukufukamela kwalesi sifo kungathatha izinsuku ezi-4 kuye kwezingama-30, nakuba ngokuvamile akuthathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ukuze kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo.
Nakuba ukucindezeleka, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamakheji kanye nezinyoni zezinyoni, ukuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuxhumana nezinyoni zasendle kuye kwachazwa njengezinye zezimbangela ezenza kube lula ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakale, kulinganiselwa ukuthi iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lokwethulwa kokuqubuka okusha ngenxa, ikakhulukazi, ekufikeni kokutholwa okusha endaweni yezinyoni.
Lapho izinyoni ezintsha zithengwa ezindaweni ezinenkinga, futhi isikhathi esifanele sokuhlukaniswa asilandelwa ngemva kokufika kwazo, lesi sifo sisakazeka kalula. Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe ukuya emiqhudelwaneni ye-ornithological futhi ukuvakashela ezinye izindiza zezindiza nakho kubhekwa njengezici eziyingozi enkulu.
Uma inyoni ithelelekile, lesi sifo singakhula ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, okuzoxhomeka ezingeni lokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nesimo sokuzivikela kwenyoni. Nansi indlela esingahlangana ngayo:
- I-Cutaneous form: eyenzeka endaweni yezicubu zangaphandle zomzimba, futhi ibonwa eduze kwamehlo, ekhoneni loqhwaku noma emilenzeni. Iqala ngokubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva amancane esikhumbeni noma kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwangaphandle, aphenduka ngokushesha abe ama-pustules aphuzi, bese abe ama-crusts amnyama.
Ukulunywa ezikukhiqizayo kuphoqa inyoni ukuthi ihlale inwaya izinsimbi, izinti neziphuzo, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe kulezo zifunda futhi kubangele ukuguguleka okubaluleke kakhulu noma okuncane. Lezi zilonda zingaba i-vector yokungena kwamanye ama-pathologies esibili, ohlobo lwebhaktheriya noma ukhunta. Kuvamile futhi ukuthi kuvele uhlobo oluthile lokudwengula.
Izinga lokufa kwalesi sifo aliphezulu, ngoba yisifo esizimele. Ukufa kwalesi sifo kuhambisana nezinkinga embonweni noma ekuhlafuneni ukudla ngenxa yokwandiswa kwezilonda. Kuyinto evamile ukuthola ukulahlekelwa kweso noma ukunqunywa komunwe, ngenxa yezilonda ezibangelwa ama-pustules.
- I-Diphtheria form: Iveza izinga eliphezulu lokungasebenzi kahle kokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvaleka kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu. Idala izilonda ezimhlophe ze-pseudomembranous emlonyeni, emmizweni nasemgudwini wokuphefumula, ivimbe indawo yokushintshana komoya futhi iphoqelele inyoni ukuba ihefuze ivule uqhwaku. Kwenza futhi kungenzeki ukucubungula ukudla, okukhiqiza ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwesimo somzimba.
Izinga lokufa kwalesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi saso sokuqala, futhi kungenzeka ukuthola izinyoni ezifile ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu eziveziwe ngaphambili.
Njengomphumela wakho konke esikuchazile ngaphambili, singabona ukuthi le pathology iyingozi kakhulu kuma-aviary ethu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuyilawula, uma isithelele umzimba wezinyoni. Imithi elwa namagciwane noma izimpawu ayisebenzi ngokumelene naleli gciwane, futhi kuphela lezo ezithi zelapha izifo ezivela okwesibili zingasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi inqubo yokuphulukisa ama-pustules.
Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuphela kwe-pharmacological ukugoma kokuvimbela, futhi, ngenhlanhla, lokhu kungenye yezifo ezimbalwa ze-viral pathologies ezincane zezinyoni ezinomgomo othize wale njongo. Ngaphandle kokugoma, kufanele siqondise amandla ethu emisebenzini yokuvimbela. Kufanele siqaphe ngokwedlulele ngenhlanzeko kanye nokubulala amagciwane wezinto kanye nezinsiza lapho izinyoni zethu zihlala khona, sinciphise izimbangela zokucindezeleka, sihlale sihlukanisa abantu abagulayo.
Hhayi kuphela labo abasolwa ngokuba nalesi sifo, ukulawula noma ukukhawulela ukuvakashela i-aviary ngenkathi yasekwindla, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuthatha izinyathelo eziqondile zokulwa nalesi sifo, sebenzisa amanetha omiyane ekungeneni kwe-aviary futhi bagweme ukuvalelwa isikhathi eside. izengezo ezintsha esizenzayo.
i-enteritis yedayimane enesizotha
Izimbangela zalesi sifo ngokungondleki ngokwanele, ukutheleleka kwamanzi abawaphuzayo nokudla abakudlayo. Imvamisa iveza izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ukuvuvuka kwamathumbu kanye nokuvaleka kwendunu ngenxa yendle. Ukwelashwa okufanele kuboniswe udokotela wezilwane othembekile kuyi-antibiotic esekelwe ku-choline chloride.
Ubuthi
Kungabangelwa ukuba khona kwezingxenye zamaminerali esihlabathini, ukupenda emigoqweni yekheji, izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane, nanoma iyiphi into enobuthi enyoni. Ivamise ukuba nezimpawu ezinjengokukhubazeka, ukundindizela, nokufa ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa, udokotela wezilwane cishe uzobeka ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle okhuni amnandi, kodwa kufanele uye ngokushesha ehhovisi.
stomatitis okhilimu
Ibangelwa ukhunta olutholakala njenge-parasite embewini ene-rancid. Ikhombisa izimpawu ezinjengokuyeka ukucula, ukuntula isifiso sokudla kanye nama-plaques emlonyeni. Mayelana nokwelashwa, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukuqunjelwa
Kuyisifo esivamile, esingabangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu noma ukudla, nokudla okunamandla kakhulu noma ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ikakhulukazi uma kudla ukudla okunamaqanda amaningi. Mayelana nezimpawu, le nyoni izobonisa ukungabi namandla, ubunzima bokukhipha indle, indle eqinile kakhulu futhi emnyama.
Mayelana nokwelashwa, kufanele uhlanganise amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela we-castor nesikhuphasha seqanda elibilisiwe bese usinika i-canary ku-feeder yalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele unikeze imifino emisha, isanqante egayiwe kanye ne-apula encane.
I-Streptococcosis
Kuyisifo esibangelwa iStreptococcus esidala izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa ukudla, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala. Esimeni sayo esingamahlalakhona, ingabangela ukuxhwala enyoni, ukuvuvuka kwamaphiko, nesifo sohudo okulandelwa ukufa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kukhonjiswe udokotela wezilwane, ozokunikeza umuthi ofanele wama-antibiotic, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe i-canary yakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
injabulo yovalo
Kubangelwa imisindo engalindelekile noma imisindo, kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo kakhulu, i-insolation noma ukuhlanganisa ngokweqile. Ngokuqondene nezimpawu, uzobona ukuthi i-canary yakho izoletha izinkinga zesikhathi esifushane futhi ukwelashwa okunconywayo ukudla okulula kwemifino, i-rapeseed nokugwema izimbangela ezikhiqiza injabulo yokukhathazeka enyoni yakho.
Ama-Fractures
Lezo zentamo nomgogodla ziyabulala. Lezo zamaphiko zelashiwe kodwa ngeke akwazi ukundiza kahle futhi. Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa, kufanele uzame ukuhlanganisa amathambo futhi uma uphumelela, uwabambe nge-adhesive tape izinsuku ezingu-15. Yehlukanisa inyoni njengoba idinga ukuphumula. Akehlise umoya.
Kunconywa i-calcium eningi, ingxube yezithelo neqanda, ithambo le-cuttlefish. Ukuphuka komlenze kuphulukiswa ngokuhlukaniswa. Kufanele ususe ama-hangers futhi wenze phansi indawo ethambile futhi ekhululekile. Izophola emavikini ama-3 noma ama-4. Uma kwenzeka liphenduka libe nsomi, kusho ukuthi selingene, okuzomele linqanyulwe ngalo.
ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukunikeza ukudla kwethu i-canary ngamafutha amaningi kanye neqanda eliningi. Izimpawu ezivame ukuvela wukuvuvukala kwesibindi, ukozela, ukungakwazi ukucula, ukuthambekela ekulweni, indle eningi futhi ewuketshezi. Ukwelashwa okutuswa udokotela wezilwane ngokuvamile ukunikeza amavithamini B complex kanye neCalcicolin P.
I-laryngotracheitis ethathelwanayo
Kubangelwa igciwane ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, noma ukukhathala okubangelwa izinguquko ezivamile. Ibuye itholakale ngokuthelelana ezinyonini ezithintekile. Izimpawu ezingabonwa ukuthi ama-canaries ayayeka ukucula, atshiyoze kancane futhi ahlale esho ngenxa yokuvinjwa komphimbo noqhoqhoqho, ukuphefumula kanzima, uqhwaku oluvuleke ingxenye, ukuphuma kwephlegm, imfiva kanye ne-embolization. Ngeshwa alikho ikhambi.
Ukukhuluphala
Imbangela ingase ibangelwe ukungazivocavoci nokudla okunamafutha amaningi. Awukwazi ukondla i-canary yakho ngamabhisikidi, amakhekhe noma amaswidi. Inyoni ekhuluphele iyoba nempilo emifushane. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala ukuthola indlela yokuzivocavoca kwe-canary, kufanele uvumele inyoni indize kakhulu ekamelweni, okungenani ihora elingu-1 ngosuku.
Ukuvuvukala emehlweni
Izimbangela zako kungaba ukwehla, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe noma ukuba khona kwentuthu eningi endaweni ye-canary futhi izimpawu zihumusheka emehlweni anamanzi nabomvu, amehlo avuvukele, kanye nokuhlikihla ezindongeni. Ukwelashwa okufanele kunconywe udokotela wezilwane cishe ukusebenzisa isithako esibulala amagciwane samehlo; amanzi afudumele e-boric bese ubeka i-canary endaweni lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa.
i-omphalitis
Kuyisifo esihlasela inkaba esihlasela amajuba ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala bese siveza izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, omama bangalidli ijuba eligulayo, futhi uma lingabonwa ngesikhathi, lizodala ukufa kwechwane. Ukuze wazi ukuthi kuyini ukwelashwa, kufanele uye ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
i-ornithosis
Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-chlamydiae, okuyisigaba samagciwane aseduze ne-rikettia, yingakho saziwa nangegama le-chlamydiosis. Lesi sifo senziwa ngokuhogela uthuli olungcolile nangokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo wukuphuma koketshezi lwe-viscous emakhaleni, emlonyeni nasemehlweni, ukuphefumula kanzima kanye nesifo sohudo esibi esidala ukufa. Mayelana nokwelashwa, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
I-Paratyphosis
Ibangelwa izimbangela ezifanayo ezibangela i-salmonellosis futhi iveza izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa ingoma, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukudla kanye namandla, ukoma ngokweqile kanye nesifo sohudo esiluhlaza. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqala kudlule ekuxilongweni kukadokotela wezilwane, okungenzeka ukuthi uzoyala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
imilenze ebaliwe
Imbangela yalesi sifo wukungabi bikho kwezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezanele futhi izimpawu zaso wutwayi emilenzeni naseminweni, kanye namazenga amahosha alengayo emilenzeni. Ukwelashwa kuzoqala ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuhlanza ikheji, cwilisa imilenze ye-canary emanzini afudumele anosawoti futhi usebenzise okhilimu abavame ukusetshenziselwa izandla. Uma singenzi ngokushesha, isilwane singahlushwa izipikili eziwayo ngisho nomlenze wonke.
I-Pausteurellosis
Ukutheleleka nge-Pasteurellas, okutholakala ekudleni noma emanzini angcolile. Izimpawu ezenzekayo umkhuhlane, i-embolism, ukuphefumula okushintshile kanye nesifo sohudo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube imithi eyalwe udokotela wezilwane, ngoba kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, inkambo yayo ishesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kusolwa, kuyadingeka ukuya ngokushesha ekuboniseni.
I-Pediculosis
Kuyisifo esidalwa yizilokazane zangaphandle ezihlasela izingwenya zibulale izimpaphe zazo, ngoba ziyi-malaphagous. Izimpawu zivame ukulunywa, ukungahlaliseki, ukungahlaliseki, ukubukeka okungabukeki kwezimpaphe ezizovela njengokungaphathwa kahle futhi ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuzoba yimpushana noma isifutho esisekelwe kwipyrethrum, futhi lokho, ekugcineni, akuzona ubuthi ezinyoni.
Nugget
Kwenzeka lapho ukudla komile kakhulu, noma kungenakho ukudla okudingekayo kwamanzi nemifino. Izimpawu ziwukuthi le nyoni ayikwazi ukugwinya futhi igcobe uqhwaku lwayo emigoqweni, kanye nokwakheka koqweqwe oluqinile olimini. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukukhipha i-mucosa ngama-tweezers bese uqhubeka nokubulala amagciwane nge-tincture ye-iodine ehlanjululwe kakhulu, okungcono ngochwepheshe, nokubeka ukudla okuthambile nokusha.
ukupeka iqanda
Kuyisifo sengqondo esingabangelwa ukuntula i-calcium noma isithukuthezi sesilwane futhi ukwelashwa okutuswayo ukubeka ithambo le-Cuttlefish endaweni lapho kutholakala khona i-canary.
ama-protozooses
Kuyisifo esibangelwa ama-protozoa athathwa ngoketshezi nokudla. Izimpawu wukubhodla, ubuthakathaka, ukudabuka, isifo sohudo kanye nokuconsa emanzini. Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa, kwanele ukunikeza inyoni yethu ukudla okuhlanzekile nokunempilo.
isifo sezinyoni
Imbangela yalesi sifo ukuthelelana, okuvame ukubulala. Izimpawu zaso wukudangala, ukozela, imfiva, izimpaphe ezinamathele, amehlo avuvukele, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi yisifo esishesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ozokukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele.
Inyumoniya
Izimbangela ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nomoya womoya. Ngokuvamile kuvela ngokukhwehlela kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Kodwa uma umoya uba ikhala, kuyoba obulalayo. Ukwelashwa ukunikeza i-canary indawo eshisayo ezingeni lokushisa elincane elingu-16º C.
intwala ebomvu
Kungenzeka ukuthi ikheji lenyoni yethu lihlaselwe izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu, ezihlasela izingwenya futhi zingahlala zisithekile. Lona usongo olufihliwe lwentwala ebomvu noma "intwala".
Intwala ebomvu iyipharasite, yingakho idla igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezinkulu ezinomgogodla. Ubude bayo bungaba ngaphansi kwemilimitha futhi inombala obomvu. Ivamise ukucasha emakhoneni angalindelekile ekheji, futhi inemikhuba yasebusuku, iphuma endaweni yayo yokucasha ebusuku ukuze izodla.
Kuyi-parasite enzima ukuyibona, futhi lapho sesikwenzile kakade, kakade isiwubhubhane lweqiniso. Izisulu zabo zokuqala kuyoba ama-canaries abuthakathaka noma ngisho namatshwele amancane kakhulu atholakala esidlekeni.
Esinye sezimpawu ezingase zibonakale i-canary ehlaselwa yintwala ebomvu yisikhumba esiphaphathekile, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi elizomuncwa i-parasite. Ukungahlaliseki kwe-canary ngesikhathi sokulala, ukunwaya umzimba wayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, nakho kuwuphawu.
Uma ukuhlanzeka nokugcinwa kwamakheji kunganakiwe, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho lezi zinambuzane. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ebusuku, ngethoshi, sisondele emakhejini siwahlole ngokucophelela, sibheke ukuthi siyakubona yini ukunyakaza kwe-canary noma uma izintwala sizibona zifuna ukudla.
Ngokufanayo, ingaqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo, okungukuthi lapho kusihlwa, kufanele simboze ikheji le-canary ngendwangu emhlophe ehlanzekile futhi uma siqaphela ngakusasa ukuthi kukhona amabala amancane noma ama-parasites afanayo rag, ngeke usaba nokungabaza mayelana nosongo olumelelwa yilesi silwanyana.
i-avian pododermatitis
Kuyisifo semilenze namalunga esithinta ama-aviary ethu ngaphezu kwalokho esikucabangayo futhi uma singaqediwe ngokuphumelelayo kusukela ekuqaleni, kuzodala izimpawu ezingathandeki.
Izimpawu zaso zisukela kumfanekiso we-multisystemic okhiqiza ubuxhwanguxhwangu, isifo samathambo, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi kanye nobunzima bokundiza, ukusonteka izintamo, ukubhodla, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-necrosis yezinzwane, ukwehluleka kwezinso okwenza izinyoni zincibilike indle, okubonisa ukuthi isifo sohudo, ngisho nokuhefuzela ngenxa yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula kwezinye zezibonelo.
Kuthiwa imbangela yalesi sifo amagciwane e-Gram-positive, okuthiwa i-Staphylococcus sp, okungenye yezingxenye ezivamile zebhaktheriya zomgudu wokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba sanoma iyiphi inyoni enempilo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zaleli bhaktheriya, futhi ezinye zidala umonakalo nokulimala kakhulu kunezinye eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ngokusobala ezingena-pathogenic.
Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba uma kubhekwa izici ezithile, amandla e-pathogenic alawa mabhaktheriya ayathuthukiswa, akwazi ukuphazamisa noma iyiphi i-organic system yezinyoni zethu.
Uma lokhu kufunda kube wusizo kuwe, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe ube nentshisekelo yokufunda: