Ngokuqondene nesilwane ngasinye emhlabeni, ukuthola umlingani ozozalana kungase kube umgomo othize oyinkimbinkimbi, endabeni yezinyoni, yonke inqubo yokuzalana noma yokuqomisana ingaba umncintiswano oseduze phakathi kwakho konke lokhu; ngakho-ke, phakathi kwalezi zilwane kukhona ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kakhulu kokuboniswa komshado okuhlukahlukene ezikusebenzisa lapho ziqomisa abalingani bazo. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuzala kabusha kwezinyoni, ungangabazi okomzuzwana ukuze uqhubeke nokufunda lesi sihloko esihle.
Ukuzala Kwezinyoni
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ezinyonini le nqubo ingaba ngempela umncintiswano osondelene kakhulu phakathi kwazo, futhi ukuze zinqobe abalingani bazo lezi zinyoni zenza izindiza ezikhethekile ezihlukene, zibonise izimpaphe zazo ngemibala engavamile, noma zenze izingoma ezihlukene zomculo; isibonelo esihle salokhu izinyoni zasepharadesi, ezinemikhuba yokukhwelana eyinkimbinkimbi kunanoma iyiphi inyoni. Le mikhuba yenzeka ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesilisa, izinyoni okuthi ngaphezu kombala wazo omuhle noyingqayizivele, nazo zibe nemihlobiso ehlukene ukuze zibambe ukunaka okuningi kwabesifazane futhi zizalane.
Kamuva kulesi sihloko esifanayo uzokwazi ukubona ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici ezibhekisela kuyo yonke inqubo yokuzalanisa izinyoni. Uyokwazi ukufunda zonke izindlela ezihlukene ezisetshenziswa izinyoni zesilisa ukuze zibambe ukunaka kwezinsikazi futhi zikwazi ukukhwelana, lokhu kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezidleke eziklanywe kahle kakhulu, umbukiso wezimpaphe zazo ezinhle ezihlotshisiwe, ukwenziwa kwezinhlobo ezithile. kwemidanso ukukhombisa izimpaphe ezigqame kakhulu abanazo, futhi zihlobise futhi/noma zihlanze izindawo ezihlukene zomhlaba ukuze zihehe abesifazane.
Izinyoni zikhwelana kanjani?
ukuthandana ezinyonini
Manje, ikakhulukazi mayelana nendlela izinyoni ezikhwelana ngayo, amaduna anezindlela ezingapheli zokuheha futhi ekugcineni azuze ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Izindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa iningi lezinhlobo zezinyoni yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ezempilo
- Umsila
- izimpaphe
- Hlobisa futhi uhlanze
- Isakhiwo sesidleke esihle kakhulu
- Imidanso ethile ehlukile
Izimpaphe ekuqomeni kwezinyoni
Ngokungangabazeki, esinye sezici ezibonakalayo ezibonakala kakhulu futhi zenza izinyoni zikhange yimibala yazo emihle negqamile kanye nakho konke ukuhlukahluka kwazo. Eqinisweni, izimpaphe zezinyoni ziyintuthuko yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi ngendlela efanayo nezikali zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izimpaphe zazo zonke izinyoni zakha ungqimba oluzivikela kahle ngokushisa, lezi zimpaphe zibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuyo yonke leyo misebenzi. zidinga kancane impela i-metabolism, njengokundiza.
Kanti lezi zimpaphe zivikela izinyoni emanzini emvula nakuyo yonke imisebe yelanga ezichayeka kuyo. Ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, izimpaphe zingase zisetshenziselwe imisebenzi noma imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza imisindo ethile, ukulawula ukunyakaza endabeni yezinyoni zasolwandle, ukuzwa okukhulayo, ukuthutha amanzi amancane, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinkulu.
Ngendlela efanayo, izimpaphe zezinyoni yizona ezibhekene nombala, ukwakheka kanye nazo zonke isibalo sezinyoni, futhi zithola umsebenzi obalulekile ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwama-conspecifics, okungukuthi, abantu bezinhlobo ezifanayo, ngoba nabo. sebenzela ukukhombisa ngokuyikho ikhwalithi yomuntu ngamunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhehe abalingani abahlukene ukuthi bazalane ngokuqomisana.
Umsila ekubhanqweni kweZinyoni
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinyoni, izimpaphe zomsila ezinde kakhulu noma izimpaphe zekhanda zengeza ukunotha okukhulu nokukhanga kuzo zonke izimpaphe zazo. Zonke lezi zimo ezihlukene zithanda kakhulu abesilisa uma kuziwa ekuqomeni kwabesifazane, nokho, ngeshwa, ukuba nemibala emihle kakhulu nehlaba umxhwele kubiza izindleko: lezi zimpaphe ezinde, ezinemibala egqamile zingaheha abesilisa. amacala, kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuba babalekele. Kukho konke lokhu kumele sifake izindleko zamandla kukho konke ukukhiqizwa kwawo kanye nokugcinwa kwawo ngendlela efanele.
Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu umsila omude futhi omkhulu wepigogo, noma ngokwesayensi owaziwa nge-Pavo cristatus. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu neziyingqayizivele zinomsila omude kakhulu onokwelulwa okukhulu kunomzimba wazo wonke, nokho, lokhu ngokusobala kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukundiza ngenxa yesisindo somsila nomzimba wazo ndawonye.ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izimo zokuphunyuka okusheshayo.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ubude obukhulu bomsila wepigogo kanye nenani elikhulu lemidwebo emise okweso elinayo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-ocelli, kuhlobene eduze neminyaka yalelo mpigogo. Ngakho-ke, umsila uyinkomba eyinhloko yeminyaka yalolu hlobo lwezinyoni kanye nakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho ezinakho. Ezimweni ezihlukene, abesifazane balolu hlobo bavame ukukhetha abesilisa abanenombolo enkulu ye-ocelli emsila wabo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nakuba umsila ungaba yingozi enkulu uma kuziwa ekubalekeleni noma yiziphi izilwane ezizidlayo, okungukuthi, ukukhethwa kwemvelo, kukhona futhi amandla ahlobene nokwanda kwempumelelo ekutholeni umngane womshado, lokhu kwanda kuthola igama. yokukhetha ucansi.
Impilo ekukhuleni kwezinyoni
Manje, ngakolunye uhlangothi, endabeni yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpaphe ezinemibala eminingi, njenge-tit enkulu, noma negama lesayensi elithi Parus major, noma nezintaka ezifana ne-goldfinch evamile, noma ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Carduelis carduelis, izinyoni ezinenhlanhla noma impumelelo enkulu uma zifuna umaqondana ezizozala. Yonke le mpumelelo enkulu ibangelwa ukuthi umbala oyingqayizivele wezimpaphe zazo ubangelwa ngokuphelele ukudla ezikudlayo.
Ukuze zithole imibala ehlukene egqamile noma eqinile, lezi zinyoni kufanele zidle okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukudla okuhlukahlukene okunama-carotenoids, okungukuthi, izingulube ezikhona ezitshalweni ezihlukene, imifino noma izinambuzane ezinjengamacimbi, lapho zisebenzisa kakhulu, ziba nemibala eminingi. uzoba.. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo, abesifazane bahumusha lezi zinsiba ezinemibala egqamile njengophawu olucacile lwempilo enhle, kanye nekhono elikhulu lokondla izingane zabo zekusasa.
Ukwakhiwa kwezidleke ekuqomeni kwezinyoni
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zingasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene lapho zakha izidleke ezihlala kuzo. Esinye sezibonelo ezingcono kakhulu nesihlaba umxhwele kakhulu indaba yomeluki ogqoke isifihla-buso, noma ngegama layo lesayensi, i-Ploceus velatus, okuwuhlobo lwezinyoni ezivame ukwakha inqwaba yezidleke ezinhle kakhulu phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka. bayakwenza lokhu?Impendulo iwukuthi abeluki benza lezi zidleke ezinhle neziwubuciko ukuze bathole umlingani ekugcineni bazoshada naye, ngakho-ke, ohlotsheni lwabo, inani lezidleke abazakhayo lingenye yezinkomba ezinkulu zokuthi bangaki abantwana. bayoba nayo.
Inqubo yokukhwelana kulolu hlobo lwezinyoni isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi amaduna aqala akhe izidleke, ahehe insikazi, azalane futhi ekugcineni, insikazi ihlala esidlekeni esakhelwe ngaphambili eyeduna ukuze inakekele wonke amaqanda. insikazi isala iqaphe amaqanda, eyeduna ichitha isikhathi sazo yakha izidleke eziningi ukuze ihlangane nezinsikazi eziningi, njalo njalo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabesilisa abanakho kubonakala ngokucacile ekuthuthukisweni okuyoba khona izidleke zabo nendlela ezakha ngayo njengoba iminyaka ihamba, lezi ziyoba zimangalisa kakhulu futhi zizinhle nakakhulu.
Abadansi abahamba phambili ekubhanqweni kwezinyoni
I-Rupicola peruvianus, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cock-of-the-rock, inomkhuba wokukhwelana ophenduka umncintiswano osondelene futhi onolaka, ohlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo ukuboniswa kwawo wonke abesilisa ngaphambi kwabesifazane. Kule mikhuba, abesilisa bahlangana endaweni eyodwa phakathi kwamagatsha athile bese beqala ukugxuma, ukudansa, ukukhipha imisindo ethile ehlukene futhi banyakazise amaphiko abo, lonke lolu hlobo lokuqomisana lubizwa ngokuthi "Lek".
Zonke lezi zenzo kanye nalo mkhuba wenziwa kuphela ukuze abesifazane, abayizibukeli zaso sonke isenzakalo, bakwazi ukukhetha kalula eyodwa yabesilisa uma ekugcineni wonke umbukiso usuphelile; nokho, ezikhathini eziningi, kunezinsikazi ezingase zinganeliseki nganoma iyiphi kwabesilisa futhi zivele zinqume ukuzihambela. Ezimweni lapho insikazi inquma ukuhlala yodwa, yonke inqubo yokuzalela izenzela yona, elungisa isidleke ngaphandle kosizo lweduna, bese ifukamela amaqanda ayo futhi inakekele ukunakekelwa okudingwa izingane zayo zizodwa ngokuphelele. imidlwane emincane.
Esinye isibonelo esithakazelisa kakhulu sokuveza la masiko ayingqayizivele futhi anelukuluku lokukhwelana inyoni enhle kakhulu yasepharadesi, noma eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Lophorina superba, lapho abesilisa benza khona isiko lokukhwelana eliningilizayo ukuze bazalane, kulo mkhuba ofanayo izinyoni ezisakaza izinyoni zazo. ikepisi elimnyama, okungukuthi, amaphiko azo, kuze kube nomugqa omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela esifubeni sawo kanye namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwekepisi elimnyama.
Ngemva kwalokhu, izinyoni zibonisa umdanso oyinkimbinkimbi, ohlanganisa ukuhambahamba kwensikazi ezifuna ukuyihlaba umxhwele ngokunyakaza okuhlukile kwe-semicircular kuze kube yilapho insikazi inquma ukuzala naye, noma ukuhamba futhi ihlale yodwa.
Imikhuba yokuhlanza nokuhlobisa ekuqomeni kweZinyoni
Kunezimo eziqondile kakhulu zezinyoni ezifana nenyoni ensundu ye-pergolero, noma eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Amblyornis inornata, lapho inqubo yokuqomisana isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi abesilisa bachitha isikhathi esiningi besusa indawo ngokuqondile kusukela phansi kuya phansi. bese ubeka inani elikhulu lemihlobiso lapho, njengamakani ahlukene, amatshe, amagobolondo, phakathi kweminye imihlobiso yombala ofanayo, bese wakha i-pergola ukuheha ukunaka kowesifazane futhi ukwazi ukushada.
Kulezi zimo, owesilisa kuphela okwazi ukwakha i-pergola ehlaba umxhwele futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, ezokwazi ukushada nowesifazane. Futhi, phakathi nawo wonke umkhuba wokuqomisana, abesilisa bangena phakathi kwazo zonke izinto abazibeka ngokwabo futhi bakhiphe imisindo ehlukene, njengokuklabalaza noma ukuchofoza, konke lokhu ngenkathi owesifazane embuka enkabeni ye-pergola eyakhele yona. .
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngazo zonke izilwane ezikhona emhlabeni wonke, ungacabangi nakancane ngokushiya ungakaqali ukufunda esinye salezi zihloko ezintathu ezinhle: