I-Lizard isilwane esingavamile, esishesha kakhulu futhi esikhona kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Igama elithi isibankwa liwukuncipha kwegama elithi “isibankwa”, futhi naphezu kobukhulu baso obuncane kanye nokuthi singase sibonakale sisengozini kangakanani, iqiniso liwukuthi singumzingeli ongavamile, futhi sidliwa ezinye izilwane eziningi, njengamakati nezinyoni. Thola okwengeziwe ngezansi.
Isibankwa
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zezibankwa, akunzima ukuhlukanisa noma yisiphi isifanekiso. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zingezomndeni wakwaGekkonidae kanye noLacertidae, kanti igama lesayensi lesibankwa lithi Podarcis muralis. Ziyizibankwa ezinesizotha ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica, ezikhasa ngokunyakaza kwemizwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezindlini.
Ukubonakala kwesibankwa kuvame ukubukeka kukuhle kithina, ngoba akusilimazi. Yingakho kukhona abantu abamukela izibankwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Nokho, kuncane okwaziwayo ngalesi silwane esihuquzelayo. I-Evasive ngokwemvelo, ikhetha ukucasha phakathi kwemifantu, ibhulashi noma amatshe ahlangana ngqo nabantu.
Izimpawu Eziyinhloko Zocilo
Isibankwa singaphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engaba yi-10 futhi silinganise amasentimitha angu-10 ubude ngaphandle komsila. Umsila wayo mude kunomzimba wayo futhi ungasuka ekugcineni uma isibankwa sizwa ukwesaba. Mayelana nesikhumba sayo, imbozwe amazenga amancane, futhi idla kakhulu ngemuva kunasesiswini. Imibala nemibala iyahlukahluka phakathi kokuluhlaza okumnyama, okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo nokunsundu.
Amaduna nezinsikazi zingahlukaniswa njengoba zokuqala zinamabala amnyama emhlane; kuyilapho abesifazane bebonisa imigqa ewela ngemuva. Ukuze adle, intuba iyahamba iyofuna konke uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezincane noma eziphakathi. Kusukela eminenke kuya kumabhungane, konke kuhamba kahle kulesi silwane esidla inyama. Umfutho wayo omkhulu wokugasela uyagqama nokufaneleka kwawo ukuzivumelanisa cishe nanoma iyiphi indawo yomhlaba.
Esinye isimo esenza ukuthi isibankwa sisakazeke kalula emhlabeni wonke inani lamaqanda eliwakhiphayo ngesizini ngayinye. Izinyanga ezine zonyaka, uzokhulula amaqanda kanye noma kathathu. Ku-clutch ngayinye, angabalwa amaqanda angafika kweshumi nambili. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, inani lesiteki likhulu. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nobudlelwane phakathi nesigaba sokufukamela; Banikezana ngempela ubungane futhi ngokuvamile balinda ukuzalwa kwabantwana bazo ndawonye.
Habitat
Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sikwazile ukuzuza ezinguqukweni ezijulile abantu abaye bazibangela endaweni yaso. Ihlala ihlobene nezihlahla, ku Los izindonga lapho kukhona imivini noma izitshalo ezisibekela futhi ezindlini ezinamapatio amakhulu, nakuba ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo zingahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngokusho kwezigaba eziyingxenye yazo.
Ukudla
Ziyizilwane ezidla izinambuzane, ukudla kwazo izinambuzane, iminyundu, iminenke, amabhungane, izintethe, izintuthwane, izicabucabu nama-slugs ngokwesigaba ezikuso. Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-National Museum of Natural History lubonise ukuthi ivame ukubamba izinambuzane ezindizayo esondela kuyo isinyenyela, inyakazisa umsila wayo owubeke emhlane wayo.
imikhuba yokuzivikela
Isibankwa sine-autotomy njengendlela yokuzivikela, ehlanganisa ukulahla umsila lapho umhlaseli ubambelele kuwo. Izibankwa zibalekela emgodini oseduze lapho zixoshwa.
Ulimi lomzimba
Isibankwa sinolimi lwaso. Ukungena ekuxhumaneni nelinye ilungu lohlobo lwayo, yenza ukulandelana kokunyakaza nokuma okuthile. Lezi zenzo zenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe indawo kunoma yiluphi uchuku lwesitha.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile zalolu hlobo, izikali zingaba nombala ohlukile, obonisa isimo sesilwane. Enye indlela yokukhuluma iwukulahla umsila wayo lapho yethuswa usongo noma umhlaseli. Ucezu lomsila luyahamba futhi luphazamisa isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba abaleke; ngemva kwesonto, umsila uzokhula futhi.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezibankwa
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibankwa, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- isibankwa esivamile
- I-Batueca Lizard
- Cinderella Lizard
- Isibankwa esinomsila obomvu
- Isibankwa se-Bocage
- Peat bog lizard
- Crested Lizard
- Ihlathi Crest Lizard
- Udoti Lizard
- Isibankwa Sesihlahla Esinemsila omude
Ukuhlomula Kwendawo Yesibankwa
Lesi sigaba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo samukelekile nomaphi lapho sivela khona. Isizathu salokhu amandla ayo okuzinzisa imvelo ngokuba isixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla. Isibankwa yisona esiphethe ukuqothula, isibonelo, izifo ezilinde izitshalo zomhlaba: iminenke, izinkumbi, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezidla izitshalo. Nasemadolobheni isibankwa sivimbela ukusabalala komiyane, izimpukane, izicabucabu, amabhungane noma izikelemu zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Isibankwa silisebenzisa kanjani ilanga?
Ukushisa ilanga kunikeza lesi sidalwa esibandayo injabulo enkulu. Ngemva kokulala isikhathi eside endaweni yayo yokucasha, ngezinsuku zokuqala ezishisayo ifuna ukufudumala kokukhanya kwelanga esikalini sayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zindawo zokugeza zelanga zinikeza isibankwa ithuba lokuhlolisisa ngesineke yonke imilimitha yesikhala esisizungezile. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunomsoco noma kugcwalisa amandla esibankwa, esilindele ukufika kwezinambuzane emhlabeni.
Ulimi lwesibankwa lunezinzwa ezinamandla ezithi, kanye nokubona kahle kwaso, zisinikeze izimfanelo zokuzingela zenani elikhulu. Lapho iphumule, isisu sishaya futhi wonke umzimba wayo umile, isibankwa singahlala sinjalo amahora amaningi. Kodwa lawa mahora okuphumula awachithwanga yilesi silwane esihuquzelayo: siyohlala sihambahamba. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ishajwa kabusha amandla elanga, isuke ilungele ukuya ukuyokwanelisa indlala yenkathi yonke yasebusika.
Curiosities
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngezibankwa luveze ukuthi iduna linezinsikazi eziningana futhi bahlala behlotshaniswa nesihlahla.Uma isihlahla siba sikhulu, kuba nezinsikazi eziningi. Ngowesilisa oyedwa, ozobe eyivikela ngamandla yonke leyo ndawo ngeziqondiso ezizimisele kakhulu zokunyakazisa ikhanda futhi ngeke angabaze ukuphuca abanye abesilisa abazama ukuthatha indawo yakhe.
Ezinye izindatshana ezinentshisekelo kukho esizincomayo yilezi: