Thola ngokusebenzisa lesi sihloko ezithakazelisayo Nkulunkulu weMayan Sun, umsuka walo, ukukhulekela, ukumelwa nokunye okuningi ngalo nkulunkulu okuhlobene nezindawo zemivubukulo kanye nokuba umyeni kankulunkulukazi u-Ixchel. Ungayeki ukuyifunda!
Ubani uNkulunkulu weLanga leMayan?
UNkulunkulu ILanga LamaMeya wayaziwa ngegama lika-Ah Kin futhi wayengunkulunkulu isiko lamaMaya elalimhlonipha futhi limncoma njengoba lalithi umphumela wezifo eziphulukisayo kanye nokuba umvikeli owayelwa namademoni obumnyama.
Ngokusho kokulandisa okwenziwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane mayelana nonkulunkulu welanga wamaMayan, kuthiwa u-Ah Kin, ngaphambi kokuba abe unkulunkulu, wayephethe ukuhamba endaweni engaphansi komhlaba njalo ebusuku, lokho okwaziwa ngesiko lamaMayan njengendawo yonke. noma izwe labafileyo
Ngakho-ke, lo nkulunkulu wayenezimfanelo ezinjengokukwazi ukuphulukisa nokuvikela, ngisho nokunikeza ithemba kumncinyane wesiko lamaMeya ukuthi akwazi ukuthola amakhosikazi amahle azovumela ubunye bomndeni kanye nenzalo.
Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi isiko lamaMaya lalingenasithakazelo ekukhulekeleni iLanga ngendlela engokwenyama, kodwa kunalokho laligcizelela unkulunkulu ongokomoya owawufanekisela lona, njengoba laliyisikhungo sendawo yonke futhi unkulunkulu welanga wamaMaya wayephethe ukunikeza. amandla, amandla namandla kuwo wonke umkhathi.
Ngenxa yalokhu wayengunkulunkulu welanga lamaMaya, wayehlonishwa futhi ehlonishwa yilesi sizwe futhi enye yeminikelo eyayinikelwa kulo nkulunkulu ukushiswa kwempepho yokumhlonipha, okwakusenziwa ekuseni. Lo mcimbi ubuhambisana nemikhuleko kanjalo nemikhuleko nemihlatshelo egameni lalesi sidalwa sasenganekwaneni.
Le mikhuba eyenziwa ukuhlonipha lo nkulunkulu yayingenhloso yokungashintshi imizwa yabo ukuze bavimbele isomiso noma izivunguvungu ezingabhubhisa izitshalo futhi zithinte isizwe samaMaya.
Emifanekisweni abayenza behlonipha unkulunkulu welanga wamaMaya, uziqu-zintathu kayise, indodana nomoya ongcwele kubonakala ngezimpawu zelanga.
Lo nkulunkulu ufanekiselwa ikhehla elingu-Itzamná Kinich Ahau futhi amehlo alo makhulu kakhulu futhi anekhono elihle lokumqaphela. Ukwakheka kwawo kuyisikwele, unekhala eliqondile futhi amazinyo angenhla afakiwe futhi ukubukeka kwawo kufana nohlamvu T of izinhlamvu zamagama.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, unkulunkulu welanga wamaMaya wehla emhlabeni kamoya waya endizeni engokwenyama futhi ngaleyo ndlela wakwazi ukuthola ukuhlangana nomuntu ongaphakathi wezakhamuzi, ayephethe ukunikeza usizo nempilo kubantu ababeyidinga.
Unkulunkulu welanga wamaMaya noma inkosi yeso lelanga njengoba ayaziwa futhi wayephethe umculo nesiphiwo sezinkondlo, umkakhe wayengunkulunkulukazi u-Ixchel owayeyiNyanga enhle.
Lo nkulunkulu wayengumbusi wabanye onkulunkulu bale nganekwane futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu wayephethe ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ngaphezu kokwabiwa komhlaba ukuze kulinywe phakathi kwabantu bomdabu.
Mayelana nabapristi bakankulunkulu welanga wamaMaya, babaziwa ngegama elithi Ah Kin, elihunyushwa ngokuthi yiLanga Nesikhathi, umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukuprofetha ikusasa lamadoda esizwe.
I-Etymology yegama lalo nkulunkulu
Mayelana negama likankulunkulu welanga wamaMayan, kuqashelwa ukuthi inkulumo ethi Kinnich Ahau ihunyushwe ngamagama amathathu. Kin ihumusha ngokuthi iLanga, i-Ich isho igama elithi ubuso kulolu limi lwesiMayan, kanti igama elithi Ahau lihlobene nompristi noma inkosi. , yingakho kucatshangwa ukuthi igama lakhe lihumusha ngokuthi umpristi noma inkosi yobuso belanga.
Lesi silwane esiyinganekwane singafakazelwa kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-urn eyenziwe ngobumba isiko lamaMayan ekhonjiswa eMnyuziyamu waseMelika edolobheni laseMadrid.
Okunye okutholakele okungabonwa unkulunkulu welanga wamaMaya kuyi-Dresden Codex, okuyizincwadi zesiko lamaMaya futhi eziyigugu elikhulu elisivumela ukuba sigcine amasiko abo futhi zikhuluma ngalo nkulunkulu wasenganekwaneni omelela njenge. ilanga lasemini nemizila yalo.
Okufanayo kungafakazelwa izithombe eziqoshiwe eziqoshwe ematsheni azungeze izindawo ezingcwele zesiko lamaMaya futhi esinye sezibonelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke iThempeli Lelanga edolobheni lasePalenque, namuhla eliyindawo yokuvubukula futhi i-UNESCO yamemezela ukuthi iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ngonyaka we-1987.
Enye yezindawo lapho kutholwe khona izitsha zobumba ezihlobene nonkulunkulu welanga wamaMayan iseCancun, lapho kunenye indawo yemivubukulo eyaziwa ngokuthi yiQembu leKinich Ahau.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: