Kulesi senzakalo sikulethela lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo mayelana ne mayan unkulunkulu wemvula, ukuthi ungubani, umlando wakhe nokunye okuningi mayelana nalo nkulunkulu wezinganekwane zangaphambi kwe-Columbian ukuthi namuhla uyaqhubeka nokugubha le mikhuba yokuchuma nokuchichima. Ungayeki ukuyifunda!
Wayengubani unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMeya?
Unkulunkulu wamaMaya wemvula wayaziwa ngegama elithi Caac noma Chaak egameni lesiMayan futhi ngolimi lwesiSpanishi lihunyushwa ngokuthi imvula, lapho lo nkulunkulu uhlobene namanzi futhi ikakhulukazi kulokho okuwa esibhakabhakeni.
Ngesikhathi semvula imelelwa umdwebi we-Tlaloc weqembu lesizwe sase-Mexica futhi mayelana neqembu le-Zapotec laziwa ngegama lika-Pitao Cocijo.
Unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya wayengomunye wonkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu kuleli siko, ngakho izakhamuzi zaziphethe ukwenza iminikelo ngenhloso yokuthi unkulunkulu uzobanikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Ngokwezinganekwane zamaMayan, lo nkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya wayehlala emihumeni nasezindaweni ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-cenotes, okwakuyindawo yokungena endaweni yangaphansi eyaziwa ngokuthi iXibalbá yalesi sizwe.
Okuthile okufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lezi zithixo zezinganekwane zamaMayans zazingezona izithixo njengoba abanqobi baseSpain babekholelwa, kodwa kunalokho ziwuhlobo lwamandla olungabonakali emehlweni abantu.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaMaya, laba nkulunkulu babenezinhlobo ze-anthropomorphic kanye ne-zoomorphic, ngakho unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya wayefanekiselwa njengendoda endala ebukeka njengexoxo futhi ikhala layo lalingavamile, lide kakhulu futhi ligobile, futhi wayegobile futhi ubude. izinja..
Unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya wayephethe imbazo eyayisho ukuduma futhi kubonakala umhlobiso ekhanda lakhe, owawuvame ukudonswa njengebhande eliboshwe ifindo.
Ireferensi yakho enamaphuzu amane abalulekile
Enye yezimfanelo zikankulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya ukuthi ubuyena bakhe babuye bahlukaniswa baba onkulunkulu abane, ngamunye umele iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile, okwenza kube umuntu wasenganekwaneni ophindwe kane futhi kwakulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngoba ngamunye wayenombala ohlukile. .isici kanye nenyoni eyayihamba naye.
Engxenyeni yaseNyakatho yekhadinali, igama likankulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya lashintsha laba nguSac Xib Chaac, elalibhekisela kumuntu omhlophe futhi inyoni eyayihambisana nalesi silwane sasenganekwaneni kwakuyijuba elimhlophe.
Maqondana nephoyinti laseNingizimu likakhadinali, unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya washintsha igama lakhe laba uKan Xib Chaac, lo nkulunkulu wayemelwe nendoda ephuzi futhi inyoni eyayihamba naye kwakuwukhozi oluphuzi.
Njengoba iMpumalanga yayibizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya ngegama elithi Chac Xib Chaac igama lokuqala lalibhekisela embala obomvu futhi u-Xib wayesho umuntu inyoni eyayihambisana nalo nkulunkulu kwakuyi-phiasant ebomvu.
Ephuzwini likakhadinali waseNtshonalanga, unkulunkulu wemvula wamaMaya wasebenzisa igama elithi EK Xib Chaac, elalifanekiselwa umuntu omnyama futhi inyoni eyayihambisana nalokhu okusuka ezinganekwaneni zamaMayan kwakuyigwababa elimnyama.
Ngenxa yethonya likankulunkulu wamaMaya wemvula esizweni salelo siko, inani elikhulu lezifihla-buso ezinkulu kakhulu ezibhekisela kulo nkulunkulu wasenganekwaneni wamaMaya ziye zabonwa ezindaweni zemivubukulo, okuhlanganisa imihlobiso engaphambili kanye nezindawo ezingcwele zokuhlonipha lokhu. unkulunkulu.
Njengoba kubonakala emanxiweni emivubukulo yedolobha lase-Uxmal, lapho unkulunkulu wamaMaya wemvula ayengunkulunkulu wabo oyinhloko neminikelo yenziwa kuye, njengakwamanye amadolobha anjengeChichen Itzá, Sayil, Labná neKabah, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwezifihla-buso. nemihlobiso emfanekisayo.
Umkhosi wenkolo egameni likankulunkulu wamaMaya wemvula
Njengamanje, kubonakala emiphakathini yesiko lamaMaya ukuthi ihlonipha uNkulunkulu wamaMeya wemvula kanye ngonyaka, owaziwa ngokuthi uMkhosi Wokuchichima Kwenala, owenziwa phakathi nezinyanga zika-March no-May. Kwenziwa ngenhloso yokucela izimvula futhi ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele umvuthwandaba ngenkathi eyomile.
Izimpande zomdabu zesiko lamaMaya zigcinwa kulo mkhosi wangaphambi kweSpanishi lapho unkulunkulu ecelwa khona ngeminikelo efana nezinkukhu, inhlama yommbila.
Njengezinhlamvu futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa i-Balché, okuwutshwala obuvela kusiko lamaMayan ukulungisa ukudla okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Cool, okuwumhluzi wenkukhu noma wenkukhu enemifino kanye nenhlama, lokhu kunikezwa kunkulunkulu wemvula.
Ngemva kwalo mnikelo ocebile, umpristi wamaMaya wenza umkhuleko ngolimi lwesigodi samaMaya ukuze akwazi ukudla ukudla ngesikhathi somcimbi oya kunkulunkulu wamaMaya wemvula futhi zonke izakhamuzi zedolobha zihlanganyele kulo mkhosi wenkolo ngenhloso yokuheha ukuchuma. kubo bonke abathintekayo.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:
Nginentshisekelo enkulu kulesi sihloko, kodwa azinikezi noma yimiphi imithombo noma izincwajana, ingabe banazo?