Muchikamu chino tichapa ruzivo rwakakwana pane chikuru Salvador Dali mifananidzo, aya mabasa eunyanzvi anga ari surrealist-maitiro emabasa akakanganisa veruzhinji nekuda kwehunhu uye ruzivo rwakaratidzwa nemuvendi Salvador Dalí mubasa rega rega.Ziva nezvese mabasa makuru muchinyorwa chino!
Salvador Dali mifananidzo
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muimbi Salvador Dalí akashanda semuvendi, muvezi, muvezi, akaisa mugadziri uye munyori weSpanish mavambo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Akaita mabasa akawanda eunyanzvi umo mifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí inosimbisa kuti kubva paudiki kwazvo akatora nzira yake yekufunga nekuita kuburikidza nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana kubvira apo muimbi akatanga hupenyu hwake hwehunyanzvi mubato rekuona.
Mushure meizvi, aizosvika pakuziva mabasa eunyanzvi nemuvendi Pablo Picasso uye aizotanga kuita mabasa mu cubism style. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muimbi Salvador Dalí akatanga kudzidza muguta Madrid. Panguva iyoyo aizosangana nevanyori Federico García Lorca naLuis Buñuel vaaizotanga navo ushamwari hukuru.
Nekufamba kwenguva, muimbi Salvador Dalí akazozivikanwa nenharaunda yeSpanish uye munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi nekuda kwemabasa ake aakagadzira mifananidzo yakaita sezviroto uye surreal. Nechikonzero ichi, mazhinji emifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí aive nepesvedzero zhinji kubva kuhunyanzvi hweRenaissance uye, hongu, aive mugadziri mukuru.
Muimbi Salvador Dalí akabatawo humwe hunyanzvi hwakadai sebhaisikopo, kutora mafoto uye kuvezwa. Nechikonzero ichi, akashanda nevamwe maartist kwaakaita mapurojekiti akakosha, kunyangwe muimbi muhupenyu aikwanisa kuchengetedza hunhu hukuru uye chimiro chechokwadi pakuita mabasa ake akasiyana ehunyanzvi.
Ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kuratidza chimwe chemifananidzo yakaitwa naSalvador Dalí iyo yave ine mukurumbira zvikuru munyika yose, yakadai se<em>The Persistence of Memory yakaitwa mugore ra1931. Nenzira iyi, munyaya ino tichatsinhira pamusoro pemifananidzo yakakurumbira zvikurusa. naSalvador Dalí uye izvo zvakakonzera kuda kuziva kukuru netarisiro neruzhinji rwavo.
Salvador Dali's Anonyanya Kuzivikanwa Paintings
Kuve mumwe wevanonyanya kuita mabasa emuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kubvira paakaita hunyanzvi hwake mumapazi akasiyana siyana sekuveza, bhaisikopo uye pendi uye achionekwa semumwe wevamiriri vakuru ve surrealism uye nehunhu hwake uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakadaidzira kutariswa kwevanhu vazhinji. nekuda kwekunyanyisa uye kushamisira munzira yekumiririra hunyanzvi hwake uye chokwadi, ndosaka tiri kuzokupa runyoro rweanonyanyo zivikanwa mifananidzo naSalvador Dalí:
Self-portrait with Raphaelesque collar
Imwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí inomiririrwa zvikuru ndiyo ine mukurumbira self-portrait ine mutsipa weRaphaelesque wakapendwa naSalvador Dalí muna 1925. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuziva kuti pakati pa1923 na1926 mupendi ane mukurumbira akazvipira kupenda gumi nemaviri mifananidzo yehanzvadzi yake Anna María. apo mutsipa weRaphaelesque wehanzvadzi yake unomira kunze, unoratidzika kunge wakazendamira nepahwindo uchitarisa kugungwa.
Zvinoenderana neimba yaari pazororo, yaive yemhuri yeCadaqués. Zvinotaurwa nemumwe wevanhu vakapa nguva yakawanda yekudzidza mifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí. Ndiani anozivikanwa saRafael Santos Torroella. Ndiani akauya kuzosimbisa kuti basa rave:
A prodigy muhunyanzvi hwake mukubatanidza nzvimbo dzakagarwa nenzvimbo dzisina chinhu, achivaita kuti vaenzane muhunhu hwavo hwekunyora kusvika padanho rekuti, nekubvisa zvine hunyanzvi mapapiro ehwindo (kuruboshwe), muoni haatombo cherechedze kukanganisa kuti Izvi. anofungidzira, uye izvi zvisinei nekuti mazviri munogara chaizvo, chikamu chakanaka cherunako rusinganzwisisike rwunobuda kubva mujira rerunyararo rusina simba seuyu.
Kunyangwe zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí apo canvas inogadzirwa papier mâché uye ine zviyero zvinotevera: 105 cm kureba x 74,5 cm yakafara. Iyo pendi parizvino iri kuratidzwa kune yakakurumbira Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía muMadrid.
Kutanga Marne de Gallina
Mugore ra1928, muvendi akaita imwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí yakanyanyisa uye akatarisa kune makakatanwa ayo murume anowanzo kutambudzika uye nguva yekuenda kumukadzi wake waaida Gala. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakati basa iri rakavakirwa pakufemerwa kweiyo surrealist painter Salvador Dalí.
Kune izvo zvinoratidzwa mune subconscious yemuimbi muchiroto chiri kukura munguva yekuzorora. Kugumisa seti yezvinetso zvinonyadzisira zvepwere. Ndicho chikonzero ichi ndicho chimwe chemifananidzo inomiririra zvikuru naSalvador Dalí sezvo yakavakirwa pachikuva pane imwe nzvimbo apo mamwe matombo anoenderana nezvishuwo zvekutaura zvepabonde izvo zvinosvika pane imwe nzvimbo iyo inoputika.
Surrealist artists vakaita saMiró naJean Arp vakauya kuzosimbisa kuti mapendi aSalvador Dalí aive nehunhu hwakakosha uye aive mapendi aive nehunyanzvi hweku surrealism, kunyangwe basa racho richiratidza X-ray yemuviri unonzi nevakawanda ndiwo mutumbi wemupendi wesurrealist. . Mufananidzo wacho wakagadzirwa pajira rakavakirwa papendi yemafuta ine zviyero zvinotevera: 75,5 cm kureba ne 62,5 cm yakafara. Uye iri muGala-Salvador Dalí Foundation, muguta reMadrid, Spain.
Visage du Grand Bonhora. Bonhora Mukuru
Iro basa rakaitwa mugore ra1929, nderimwe remifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí kwaunogona kuona mativi omuviri wake, sezvo mupendi achida kusiya mucherechedzo paanoverengeka emabasa ake kuti arambe achiyeukwa. Mune basa iri, chikamu chechiso chake nemuromo chinogona kuonekwa, asi mhino yakatarisa pasi.
Kunyangwe vatsoropodzi vazhinji uye nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi vakabvumirana kuti ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí apo nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepabonde dzinocherechedzwa dzinosanganiswa nezvakawanda zveDalinian. Iyo artwork ine zviyero zvinotevera 110 cm yakakura x 150 cm kureba. Inogona kuwanikwa mune inozivikanwa kwazvo Reina Sofía Museum muSpain uye inozivikanwa seimwe yeakanyanya kukosha nhaka yemupendi Salvador Dalí weSpain.
Mazuva ekutanga echirimo
Ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo miduku yakaitwa naSalvador Dalí sezvo inoyera 50 cm yakafara ne 65 cm kureba uye mufananidzo wakapedzwa muna 1929. Basa racho nderimwe remabasa ekutanga eSpanish surrealism uye munyori Salvador Dalí akafuridzirwa neItaly metaphysics ita mufananidzo uyu une mukurumbira.
Parizvino ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaDalí yakagadziridzwa murudzi rwendege yegrey inowedzera mukati me canvas. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuona denga rebhuruu rakajeka rinoratidza mamiriro ekunze erunyararo, basa racho rakagadzirirwa mune inonzi inonzi pastoral style. Basa racho rinoratidzwa paSalvador Dalí Museum.
William Taura
Mushure mekunge apedza basa reunyanzvi rinozivikanwa se "The Great Masturbator" muvengi wesurrealist Salvador Dalí akatarisana nekuita kuti basa rizivikanwe saWilliam Tell mugore ra1930, mufananidzo wakagadzirwa mumafuta uye collage pajira rine matanho anotevera. 113 cm paupamhi uye 87 cm kureba.
Muvendi akaita mufananidzo waWilliam Tell nekuti akafemerwa nehukama hwaaive nahwo nababa vake uye akaedza kuimiririra mungano yemukurumbira William Tell. Kunyangwe zvichicherechedzwawo kuti muvendi akaita mapendi akawanda pane ino nhoroondo yehunhu hweSwitzerland.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mufananidzo uyu pawakaunzwa kumuvendi Andrew Bretón, aida kuuparadza nekuti rairatidzika kwaari sebasa rakaremara re surrealist. Asi haana kukwanisa nekuti paakaita chidzidzo chiri nani akati yaive imwe yemifananidzo yakadhirowewa yeSalvador Dalí yaakamboona.
Kurambira Kwendangariro
Iro basa rakaitwa ne surrealist painter mugore ra1931, kunyangwe vatsoropodzi vazhinji vachiziva basa iri se "The Soft Clocks" kana "Melted Clocks". Iro basa rinobva pamaitiro e surrealist pamafuta pane canvas ayo ane zviyero zvinotevera: 24 cm yakafara ne 33 cm kureba, iri imwe yediki madiki Salvador Dalí pendi.
Iri basa rinoratidzwa mukuratidzira kwekutanga kwemunhu we surrealist painter Salvador Dalí paPierre Colle Gallery muParis, kubva munaJune 03 kusvika June 15, 1931. Kudana vanhu vakawanda kuti vafunge nezvezvaireva basa panguva iyoyo.
Iyo pendi parizvino iri kuratidzwa paJulien Levy Gallery muNew York, Surrealism: Paintings, Drawings and Photographs. Mune yakakosha uye inozivikanwa yemazuva ano Museum muNew York (MoMA).
Yakapfava yakagadzirwa nebhinzi yakabikwa (Premonition of the Civil War)
Imwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí yakagadzirwa muna 1936, ine chimiro che surrealist, pendi yacho inogadzirwa pamucheka wemafuta uye ine zviyero zvinotevera: 100 cm yakafara ne 99 cm kureba. Parizvino ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí muUnited States pane inozivikanwa Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ndeimwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí inotaura nezvehondo yevagari vemo yakaitika kuSpain. Kubva paakatanga kuita basa iri pakutanga kwehondo iyi kumiririra zvaisangana nevagari.
Chikumbiro cheBonde Chinokwezva
Munyori wemifananidzo Salvador Dalí akaita basa iri muna 1934, uye akariratidza paJacques Bonjean gallery muParis. Anoitorawo kuUnited States kunoiratidza paJulien Levy gallery muNew York, iriwo imwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí kwaanoiburitsa sekunge mufananidzo nekuda kwemavara akasiyana aakashandisa ainyatsojeka.
Pamusoro pezvo, basa racho raive neseti yemifananidzo iri surrealist muchimiro kubva pamifananidzo yakawanda iyo muvendi Salvador Dalí akabva kuhope dzake uye nekusaziva kwake. Kunyangwe mushure mebasa iri mifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí yakawanda yaive yakanyanyisa, paranoid, hypnagogic, yakawedzera mifananidzo, inoshamisa, yakawandisa, mifananidzo yepamusoro, nezvimwe.
Geopolitical mwana ari kufunga nezvekuzvarwa kwemurume mutsva
Basa rakaitwa mugore ra1943, riri rimwe remifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí kwaanoisa munhu ari kuberekwa achibva munyika. Kunyangwe muvendi achimiririra kuzvarwa uku nezai. Ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo yaSalvador Dalí kwaanoda kuratidza metamorphosis iri kuitika kune chero munhu anobva kuparanoid kuenda kune yakakosha.
Kunyange zvazvo vachisimbisa kuonekwa kwezai mubasa, harina kushanduka kuita chero chinhu. Chete kana kuzvarwa kwemunhu kwave kuda kuitika. Sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzemifananidzo dzakatsigira kuti munyori Salvador Dalí anoisa zai sezvo iri mufananidzo wemweya wemunhu.
Iri ibasa rine zviyero zvinotevera: 45,5 cm yakafara ne 50 cm kureba. Kuve imwe yemifananidzo midiki yeSalvador Dalí, ichingopfuura nependi yekushingirira kwendangariro, iyo idiki uye yakaitwa mugore ra1931.
Mubasa iri munoona zvakare mukadzi ane tsinga rakanyanyisa uye bonde rake rakavanzwa neshizha uye pakati pemakumbo ake pane mwana waanenge akatarisa.
Kurota kunokonzerwa nekubhururuka kwenyuchi ichitenderedza damba kwesekondi isati yamuka
Mufananidzo wakaitwa naSalvador Dalí wakapedzwa muna 1944 uye ndomumwe wemifananidzo inonakidza kwazvo nemupendi wesurrealist sezvo pendi yacho ichimira pachena nekubatana kukuru kuripo mumavara ese akashandiswa naDalí kuti akwanise kupenda zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa mubhuku rakataurwa. ye art.
Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa rine chinhu chakanaka chaizvo nokuti munyori Salvador Dalí akanga ari mumwe wevanoyemura zvikuru wepfungwa Sigmund Freud uye mabasa ake akasiyana-siyana uye dzidziso pamusoro zviroto.
Mumufananidzo uyu wakaitwa naSalvador Dalí, mupendi wesurrealist aida kumiririra kusaziva kwemunhu wega wega uye kukwanisa kuratidza zviitiko zvakasiyana zviri kuitika panguva yega yega uye seti yemifananidzo inogadzirwa kana isu tiri muhope huru.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kubhururuka kwenyuchi pedyo nedamba kunooneka mubasa iri reunyanzvi. Ane chinangwa chokuti inzwi rakagadzirwa neGala nyuchi rine chokuita ne grenade kusvikira yaputika. Iri basa rakachengetedzwa muguta reMadrid Spain munhoroondo yeThyssen-Bornemisza Museum.
Muedzo weSan Antonio
Mufananidzo waSalvador Dalí wakaitwa muna 1946. Basa rinotsanangura San Antonio de Abad murudzi rwegwenga paanenge akapfugama uye mumaoko ake akabata muchinjikwa unogadzirwa netsvimbo mbiri dzakatetepa kwazvo kuitira kudzivirira madhimoni akasiyana anoshuva. kuti amurwise.
Basa re surrealist rinoitwa mumafuta ane zviyero zvinotevera: 90 cm yakafara ne 115,5 cm kureba. Uye iri muRoyal Museum yeFine Arts muBelgium. Tafura yakavakirwa pamiyedzo iyo munhu anowanzo kuwira, sekukunda, bonde negoridhe. Ndicho chikonzero nei nzou mumufananidzo wakataurwa, iyo ine makumbo akareba kwazvo, yakatakura monolith uye mumakore unoona kuti kune nhare.
Mufananidzo wePicasso
Kwegore ra1947, mupendi wesurrealist anomira pachena nekupenda basa rinozivikanwa seMufananidzo waPicasso, mumwe wevashandi vaSalvador Dalí. Kunyange zvazvo vapendi vose vari vaviri vakasangana apo Salvador Dalí akaenda kunoshanyira France muna 1926. Kunyange zvazvo vapendi vaiwanzoratidzira mabasa pamwe chete, mumwe nomumwe aizvisiyanisa amene nenzira yake yokupenda.
Mune iri basa remufananidzo wePicasso une zviyero zve 64 cm paupamhi ne 54 cm kureba. Basa racho rakaratidzirwa kekutanga paBignou Gallery muNew York City muUnited States muna 1947 uye ipapo pana January 31, 1948. Parizvino basa racho riri muMuziyamu yeSalvador Dalí muguta reMadrid kuSpain.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi nezve Salvador Dalí pendi yakakosha, ndinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire anotevera malink: