Muchikamu chino tichakupa ruzivo nezve Velazquez mifananidzo, mumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira wezana remakore rechi130, akaita mabasa akapoteredza 22, kusanganisira mabasa makumi maviri nemaviri aakapenda mumutauro weBaroque. Ramba uchiverenga uye uwane zvose!
Velazquez mifananidzo
Parizvino kuchine anenge zana nemakumi matatu emifananidzo yakapendwa naVelázquez ine siginicha yakasimbiswa yemunyori. Saka mune ino chinyorwa tichakuratidza iwe makumi maviri nemaviri akanyanya kupendirwa naVelázquez.
Las Meninas
Iyi pendi naVelázquez inozivikanwa zvakare seye Mhuri yaFelipe IV. Yakagadzirwa muna 1656. Manyorerwo akashandiswa pabasa iri aive eSpanish Baroque uye nzira yakashandiswa yaive Mafuta. Iyo zvakare ine canvas rutsigiro. Pamusoro pezvo, iri basa rehunyanzvi naVelázquez rinoyera 318 cm x 276 cm. Uye iri muPrado Museum, muguta reMadrid kuSpain.
Mufananidzo wacho wakasiyana-siyana nehukuru hwehupenyu, umo chimiro chikuru uye protagonist ndiye mucheche weSpain Margarita Teresa de Austria kubva 1651 kusvika 1673, vakamupoteredza vasikana vanonzi "meninas", vanhu vakasiyana vedzinza uye kunyange Velázquez pachake.
Iri basa reunyanzvi riri pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez seimwe yemifananidzo yakadzidzwa kupfuura dzose. Parizvino, mavambo ekutanga ezano rinodzidzisa anobva pane zvakanyorwa nemunyori wezvinyorwa uye munyori wemifananidzo Antonio Palomino uyo akaberekwa mugore ra 1655 ndokufa mugore ra 1726. Uyu munyori wemifananidzo ndiye akaongorora zvese kubva munhoroondo dzehupenyu kusvika mifananidzo yevanyori pamwe chete nechiratidzo, unyanzvi uye nhoroondo.
Kukunda kwaBacchus
Kufanana nemufananidzo wapfuura, uyu unozivikanwa nerimwe zita, rinova "The Drunkards", ndeimwe yemifananidzo yakatanhamara naVelázquez. Chimiro chake ndiBaroque, rudzi rwekupenda ndeyengano. Zvakare hunyanzvi hwake iOil uye tsigiro yaakashandisa yaive canvas. Mufananidzo uyu unobva mugore ra1628 uye uri muPrado Museum, kuMadrid Spain, semamwe mapikicha.
Mwari wewaini mungano dzechiGiriki Bacchus, iyo inozivikanwawo se Dionysus, ndiye munhu mukuru wemufananidzo uyu, mufananidzo uyu wakatumirwa naMambo Philip IV weSpain. Unyanzvi hwekuita basa nedingindira rengano dzechiGiriki hunobva mukushamisika kwazvakaita mupendi.
Pamwe chete nemabasa eCaravaggio mutari weItaly, pamwe nemamwe akawanda mabasa eItaly artists. Canvas yebasa racho yakapendwa muguta reMadrid, mumufananidzo uyu unomiririrwa nemubatanidzwa pakati pevamwari venhema nevamwari vengano dzechiGiriki.
Kukosha kwebasa iri ndekwekuti rinoratidzira pamberi uye mushure mebasa remupendi, sezvo yaive yekutanga yakakomba yaVelázquez kupinda mumhando yengano, uye aisazombozvibvisa kubva padingindira kusvika mazuva ake ekupedzisira.
Hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mifananidzo yakawanda hwakamununura kubva kumakore ake muSeville senyanzvi yemifananidzo uye mupendi wemhando yechitendero, kwaakauya kuzonyora mabasa akaomarara.
Mabatirwo echiedza pane protagonist nevamwe vake anoita kuti mutambi mukuru aoneke, uye anopa misiyano inoshamisa yechiedza nemumvuri kune vamwe. Naturalism inosanganiswa ne realism uye mythological concept. Musanganiswa uyu unopa basa hunhu hwepakutanga kwenguva.
Izvo zvine basa nezveiyi basa rehunyanzvi nderokuti rinomisikidza pamberi uye shure muhupenyu hwehunyanzvi hwemupendi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti raive rekutanga basa rengano mumifananidzo yaVelázquez yaakatanga nerudzi urwu. Mushure mebasa iri akaenderera mberi kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake nedingindira iri.
Kugona kwemifananidzo yakasiyana kwakadzorerwa mushure memakore muguta reSeville senyanzvi yekugadzira mifananidzo nemifananidzo ine zvidzidzo zvechitendero. Kune iyo mifananidzo yaVelázquez yakasvika pakuva nekusiyana kukuru.
Kutarisa kunoitwa nemwenje pamunhu mukuru uye shamwari dzakamukomberedza. Iyo protagonist inomira pachena kune ese akasarudzika midziyo inoita kuti mutambo wechiedza uye mumvuri usiyane kune mamwe mavara. Izvo zvakasikwa zvinosanganiswa neicho chaicho uye zano rechimwe chinhu chengano. Musanganiswa uyu unopa iyi pendi chimiro chinoshamisa uye chakasarudzika chenguva iyoyo.
Ngano yaArakine
Pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez, chidimbu cheunyanzvi ichi chinozivikanwa nezita rekuti "Las hilanderas". Nenzira imwecheteyo ine maitiro eBaroque, rudzi rwemufananidzo uyu ndeye Literary Allegory. Nenzira yakafanana nemifananidzo yapfuura, nzira yakashandiswa pakupenda iyi yaiva Mafuta. Zuva remufananidzo uyu rinobva mugore ra1657, raigara muPrado Museum.
Mufananidzo uyu uri pedyo nebasa re "Las meninas", saka zvinogona kutaurwa kuti pakati pemifananidzo yose yaVelázquez, mufananidzo uyu wakaoma zvikuru uyo muvendi uyu akaita muupenyu hwake hwose. Ndiko kusaka basa iri nekufamba kwenguva rakava nechinangwa chekuridudzira nenzira dzakasiyana. Kubva pane aya maonero akareruka anofungidzira uye anopa kukosha kune hunyanzvi uye hwakanaka.
Vakatosvika pakuva nekududzirwa kwenhamba dziri pachikuva, dzemusangano wevanosona mushopu. Naizvozvo, vakasanganisira zvinomiririra zvakaita sezviratidzo zvemashiripiti uye ngano mukuongorora kwavo.
Iri basa rehunyanzvi rinoumbwa nendege mbiri pachikuva, chekutanga muchikamu chepamberi unogona kuona zvishanu zvishanu zvevakadzi vanotenderera, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvenguva iyoyo. Ipapo kumashure kwebasa kunoonekwa zvimwe zvimiro zvishanu zvisinganzwisisike, vari kutaurirana uye vachidyidzana ivo vachiongorora uye vachiona seni kanivhasi ine makerubhi.
Zvakawanda sehunyanzvi, chiito uye chimiro chebasa zvakayemurwa nekusimudzwa kakawanda nevapendi vakasiyana nekufamba kwenguva.
Kunamatwa kwevaMagi
Iri basa nderimwe remifananidzo yaVelázquez ine mhando yekupenda yechitendero. Nemaitiro ake eBaroque uye Oiri maitiro anotifadza zvakare. Saka mufananidzo uyu wakaitwa muna 1619 uye uri muPrado Museum pamwe nemamwe mabasa ataurwa pamusoro apa.
Mufananidzo uyu une mufananidzo unoratidza kusvika kwevarume vakachenjera vakabva kumabvazuva kuzoona mambo wevaJudha, Mesiya akaberekerwa muguta reJudhiya muBhetrehema. Saka basa iri retsika dzechiKristu rinoumbwa nenhevedzano yemabasa anoshamisa umo rine mamwe magadzirirwo akanyatsogadzirwa emimvuri ayo anozotaridzika chaizvo.
Mumufananidzo uyu unoona kuti vari kunamata mwana, uye mavara anoonekwa mwana, Mhandara Maria (amai), Musande Joseph (baba), mufudzi nevarume vakachenjera vane zvipo zvavo zvemwana mudiki. Jesu .
Jester Sebastian de Morra
Mumufananidzo uyu anonziwo El Buffoon el Primo. Pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez, uyu ndeumwe wemifananidzo yaakapenda muna 1645 muchimiro chake cheBaroque. Mubasa rake rose senyanzvi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez pane mifananidzo yakawanda yemabhafu maduku.
Saka zvinotendwa kuti mabasa aya nemadingindira awo aive mamwe eakashamisa kwazvo pamabhuku ese aVelázquez. Nzira dzekupenda nemaitiro ake, nekushandisa ruvara rwega, chiedza uye nekugadzira nyaya inosanganiswa nekupenya. Pamusoro pebasa iri, pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez pane mufananidzo wakangofanana neuyu uye unozivikanwa nekuve mufananidzo wemudiki ari mukomana wekuVallecas.
musoro wevaapostora
Mumifananidzo yaVelázquez, mifananidzo inomira zvakanyanya uye imhaka yehunyanzvi hwake pakuita basa. Nemaitiro ayo eBaroque, pendi iyi ipikicha yerudzi rwependi, nehunyanzvi hwayo hweOiri uye yakagadzirwa mugore ra1620.
Iri basa rine musiyano we chiaroscuro, unoratidza chiso chemumwe wevaapostora. Asi sezvo kanivhasi yakachekwa, hazvibviri kuziva chaizvo kuti ndeipi nhamba iri muBhaibheri. Kunyangwe ivo vaine chokwadi chechimwe chinhu uye ndezvekuti haasi Mutsvene Pauro uye ndoda Saint Thomas.
Saka zvinotendwa kuti Vatsvene vaviri ava vakaverengerwa mumufananidzo wavakacheka (wekutanga). Vanhu vanoziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi havana chokwadi chekunyora kwependi yacho. Zvisinei, nokuda kwezvimiro zvine kanivhasi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nechidimbu chiduku chokukanganisa chainacho uye manyorerwo akaitwa nenyanzvi pamufananidzo wake, zviri pakati pegore ra1619 nera1620.
Deer musoro
Musoro wenondo, mufananidzo weBaroque une hunyanzvi hwemafuta kubva mugore ra 1631. Mufananidzo uyu uri muPrado Museum, muguta reMadrid kuSpain, semamwe ese emifananidzo yaVelázquez. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wemhembwe, asi senge pendi yapfuura, hazvizivikanwe kana zviri zvemunyori Diego Velázquez.
Saka vazhinji nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi havana chokwadi, kunyangwe vamwe vachiti mabhurashi ake uye mashandisiro aakaita hunyanzvi hwake match. Kufanana neaesthetics yakashandiswa nenyanzvi mumifananidzo yake yese.
Kugadzwa kweMhandara
Kuve imwe yemifananidzo yaVelázquez ine dimikira semhando. Iyo imhando yependi ine Baroque maitiro uye oiri tekinoroji ine canvas rutsigiro. Iri basa rinobva mugore ra1644 uye riri muPrado Museum, muguta reMadrid
Kugadzwa kweMhandara kunoonekwa nenyanzvi serimwe remabhuku echitendero emupendi akatanhamara. Dzinza rake harizivikanwi zuva chairo rakabudiswa mufananidzo wacho kana kuti kwawakabva. Asi nekuda kwechimiro chayo chechimiro chinopokana kuti chakagadzirwa mugore ra1635 kana mugore ra1644, chiri pakati pemakore aya.
Tsanangudzo yebasa iri yakapfava kwazvo, nechekumusoro kune mavara eUtatu Hutsvene hwekutenda kwechiKristu, Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mweya Mutsvene, vari kukudza Mhandara Maria nekorona. chigaro chemakore, pamwe chete nemwaranzi yezuva nedzimwe ngirozi dzinobhururuka dzakamupoteredza.
Kristu Mumba maMarita naMaria
Zita remufananidzo uyu kuChirungu nderekuti Kristu Mumba maMarita naMaria. Mufananidzo uyu uri pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez semhando yemhando yebasa remubhaibheri. Nemaitiro eBaroque uye maitiro emafuta, basa iri rinobva mugore ra 1618. Iyi pendi, kusiyana nemamwe mapikicha naVelázquez akambodanwa kare, pendi iyi iri mu National Gallery, muguta reLondon, England.
Kupenda kwechiitiko chebhaibheri kunoenderana nedanho rekutanga reVelázquez. Sezvainowanzoita kana kushandiswa kucherechedza mumabasa emhando dzebaroque, nhanho huru inofanirwa kuoneka kumberi, asi handizvo.
Chiitiko chinoita vanhu vaJesu vachitaura kana kutaurirana nehanzvadzi yaMarta naMaría chiri nechekumashure. Uye zviverengero zviri papeji yokutanga ndezvokuwedzera zvakaiswa nenyanzvi, zvinova chembere nomuranda, hazvisi chikamu cheimwe evhangeri yeBhaibheri.
Chokwadi chinoda kuziva, mushure memakore makumi mashanu, J. Vermeer anopenda mufananidzo ane dudziro yake pachake yevhesi rebhaibheri.
Kristu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa
Iri basa rinozivikanwawo saKristu weSan Placido. Nechimiro chayo cheBaroque uye rudzi rwechitendero, pendi yemafuta iyi ndeimwe yemifananidzo yakanakisa yaJesu Kristu pamuchinjikwa munyika yemifananidzo.
Mumufananidzo uyu unogona kuona Jesu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, basa iri rine mukurumbira zvikuru uye nekuda kwechimiro chake chechirume. Nenzira iyi muimbi Velázquez akafemerwa kuita iyi pendi yemabasa ehungwaru uye emifananidzo.
Mumufananidzo uyu unogona kuona Kristu asina kusimira. Mune uyo anofungidzirwa kuti atofa, nokuda kwokurereka kwakaita chiso chake, ane ganda rakachenuruka, pamwe chete nokugwinya kwakaita makumbo ake nemaoko.
Kubva pane zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chitarisiko chinonyanya kujeka, chimiro chemuviri wake chinoumbwa nezvikamu zvakanakisa uye zviratidzo zvechikamu ichocho. Akadzidza zvese izvi kubva kumuperekedzi wake Francisco Pacheco, akazviisa mukuita mumifananidzo yese yaVelázquez.
Vulcan's Forge
Sezvambotaurwa, akawanda akasiyana anogona kuonekwa mumifananidzo yaVelázquez. Pamwe chete nemhando yechitendero, mapikicha nemifananidzo yengano. Muchiitiko ichi ichava Baroque-style mythological pendi kubva mugore 1630. Basa iri riri mu Prado Museum muMadrid.
Basa racho rinomiririra rimwe remabasa akaitwa nekunyatsotarisirwa, uye nzira yekutanga kune mythological theme yemuimbi. Mumufananidzo uyu mwari wengano dzechiGiriki Apollo anocherechedzwa. Iyo ine sechimiro chayo kushanya kuchitoro chesimbi chinotongwa namwari wengano Vulcano.
Kuti kune chikamu chake mwari uyu anomuratidza maitiro ekunakidzwa pamberi peizvo mwari Apollo akataura kwaari. Iyi pendi inogadzirwa neakanakisa uye akagadzirwa mafractions.
Sezvo chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuviri wake chinoshanda zvakanaka, saka maitiro aya anotorwa kubva kuchikoro muItaly kwaakadzidza zvinhu izvi zvose zvaakaisa mumifananidzo yaVelázquez paakanga ari muguta reRoma.
Tsime reTritons muBindu reChitsuwa cheAranjuez
Mhando yemufananidzo uyu inzvimbo uye tsika. Canvas yakabudiswa mugore ra1657. Kufanana nemimwe mifananidzo yaVelázquez, iyi ndeyeBaroque uye ine Oil technique. Mufananidzo uyu unomiririra maonero enyika umo nzvimbo ine chitubu chemitsva, inoramba iripo kusvika zvino. Zvivezwa zviripo izvi zvakaumbwa nematombo.
Nhamba idzi dziri zvakare kune rimwe divi remuzinda wamambo muguta reMadrid, kuSpain. Kubwinya kwechiedza chenyika iyo inogona kuve nayo pachayo inoratidzwa mumucheka, ine miti yemiti yemusango kumashure uye mune yekuomesa rack iri pamusuwo.
Iwo mufananidzo kana vatambi vanoonekwa pachiitiko vari kutora mukana wezuva rekunakidzwa nekuvaraidza. Iri basa rinoumbwa nenzira yakareruka uye rinotariswa pane kwakabva, ndosaka richifungidzirwa nemhando ye costumbrista.
Iyo Infanta Margarita muBlue
Zita remufananidzo uyu kuChirungu nderekuti Infanta Margarita Teresa muBree reBlue. Canvas iyi iri pakati pemifananidzo yaVelázquez semufananidzo uye inoyera 127 cm x 107 cm. Mufananidzo uyu wakaitwa muna 1659 uye parizvino uri muMuseum yeArt History muVienna.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti basa iri nderimwe reanonyanya kuzivikanwa mapikicha emunhu munhoroondo yemupendi uyu. Anoratidzwa pano ndiye musikana Margarita Teresa, mutambi mukuru wemutambo Las Meninas, iyo yakapendwa kakawanda naVelázquez pazera rake duku kusvikira ava nemakore masere.
Francisco Lezcano, Mukomana weVallecas
Uyu mufananidzo ndewemhando ye costumbrista, uye canvas zviyero: 107 cm x 83 cm. Yakagadzirwa mugore re 1640. Muduku unowanikwa mumutambo wejester mudare reMuchinda Baltasar Carlos, akawanawo kukanganisa kwepfungwa, iyo munguva dzekare yainzi oligophrenia.
Mumufananidzo anoratidzwa agere munharaunda yekumaruwa ine mahombekombe, maari pedyo ne Vallecas mukomana. Pachiso chake unogona kuona chiso chaasingaratidzi kunetseka, hafu yekutyisidzira uye maoko ake maduku anotakura zvingava mamwe makadhi ekutamba.
Uyu waizova mufananidzo woupenyu hwaairarama. Chimiro chinoratidzwa mubasa iri chinoratidzirwa munzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha dzakadai sechiso nemaoko ane chiedza chinomira nehuchenjeri hwakasiyana.
Kusagona kwaVelázquez kwaigara uye tsika yekutora mumifananidzo yake, kunotiisa pachena kune gakava retsika nhasi. Pakati pemakakatanwa aya, vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti munyori wemifananidzo aingoda kuva munhu nekuvakudza nemifananidzo yake. Uye nerumwe rutivi ivo vanofungawo kuti chaitsvakwa nenyanzvi kwaiva kuzvidza vanhu vadiki nenzira yakavanda nemifananidzo yake.
Muchinda Baltasar Carlos akatasva bhiza
Canvas iyi mufananidzo we equestrian, uremu 209 cm x 173 cm. Mufananidzo wacho unobva mugore ra1635 uye uri muPrado Museum, muguta reMadrid. Mumufananidzo uyu wemwana akanga akatasva bhiza, Muchinda Baltasar Carlos uyo akaberekwa mugore ra1629 ndokuzofa mugore ra1646 aine makore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa nechirwere chibhokisi, mwanakomana waMambo Felipe IV.
Chaitarisirwa kuratidzwa mubasa iri isimba raizoitwa namambo weramangwana, uyo kubva pauduku hwake aitove nemaitiro ekunyora mumifananidzo. Pamwe chete nababa vake nasekuru vake. Ndicho chikonzero, kunyange semucheche, anooneka mumufananidzo neruoko rwake rworudyi akabata tsvimbo uye nenguo dzake dzehondo dzinoenderana.
Nzvimbo iyo iri kumashure kwechifananidzo chikuru chebasa chinoratidza nzvimbo yaaive muguta reMadrid, muEl Pardo. Nenzira imwecheteyo, maonero anotarisirwa kune uko kune makomo eHoyo de Manzanares grove.
Kuzvipira kwaBreda
Rudzi rwaakapenda pachiitiko ichi chemauto. Izvo mumifananidzo yaVelázquez inogona kuonekwa yakawanda ine dingindira rimwe chete. Iyi pendi inozivikanwawo seLas Lanzas, zviyero zvayo 307 cm x 367 cm, uye yakabudiswa muna 1635.
Iri basa reunyanzvi rinomiririra nguva yenhoroondo yevarwi, mavanokwanisa kuwana kukunda kwemauto eSpain aMambo Felipe IV pamusoro pevaridzi venzvimbo muNetherlands. Mafungiro akagadzirwa nenzira yehushamwari mumifananidzo yemufananidzo anoreva kuti kurwa kwakapera nenzira yakanaka kune chikamu chemauto eSpain aive nekuzvipira kusingarambiki.
Firipi IV
Mugore ra1653 Diego Velázquez anopenda Mambo Felipe IV. Zvinoratidza Mambo Felipe IV uyo akaberekwa muna 1605 ndokufa muna 1665. Murume uyu akanga ari mambo akapendwa zvikuru nenyanzvi, sezvo mumifananidzo yaVelázquez mune mifananidzo yakawanda yakafanana.
Canvas iyi inomiririra mambo pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemaviri, uye nderimwe remabasa ake ane mukurumbira, uye imhaka yekuti pendi iyi inoitwa nenzira yakanyatso kunyorwa, yechokwadi uye yekutaura. Kune zvakare rimwe basa rakafanana iro riri muNational Gallery muLondon.
Saint Anthony the Abbot naSaint Paul, wekutanga hermit
Mufananidzo unotevera uri pazasi ndewemhando yependi yechitendero, inoyera nezve 261 cm x 192,5 cm. Zuva rekubudiswa raive mugore ra1634, basa iri riri muPrado Museum, muguta reMadrid.
Inoumbwa nemifananidzo ine zviono 3 umo inomiririra The Golden Legend, gwaro rakanyorwa nabhishopi wekubva kuItaly Santiago de la Vorágine uyo akaberekwa mugore ra1230 ndokufa mugore ra1298. Rondedzero yemavara ari kumberi. ndiye San Antonio anotevera akapfeka zvebrown uye San Pablo mune zvichena, pamusoro pavo gunguo riri kubhururuka iro riri kumuunzira chikafu.
Chimwe chiono chebasa chiri pamativi emufananidzo, zvimiro zvakafanana zvikuru asi kurutivi rworuboshwe unogona kuona guva raSaint Pauro, pamwe chete nomupiro weshumba. Uye kudivi rekurudyi zuva rinowanikwa mutsvene atofa aine chimiro chemunamati.
Varume vatatu vari patafura
Zita rine pendi iyi mumutauro weChirungu nderokuti Chikafu kana Luncheon. Sezvo basa iri richizivikanwa nezita rekuti Lunch. Rudzi rwayo iCostumbrismo uye chimiro chayo ndiTenebrist Baroque. Canvas inoyera 108,5 cm x 102 cm, uye yakabudiswa mugore ra 1617. Mufananidzo uyu uri muHermitage museum, Saint Petersburg.
Tsanangudzo pfupi yemufananidzo, pamwe nemimwe yemifananidzo yaVelázquez, ndeimwe yeSevillian costumbrismo, umo muenzi anopenda varume vatatu vanobva panguva dzakasiyana, vari kudya mukuwirirana patafura. Mune rima rokuseri, ruoko rwomuranda runooneka muchiedza, ruchivadururira waini kuti vapfuuridzire kurukurirano yavo.
vaimbi vatatu
Mufananidzo uyu pakati pevamwe vakadomwa ndiwo une zviyero zvidiki uye 87 cm x 110 cm. Yakagadzirwa mugore ra1618, uye canvas iyi iri muPinacoteca Gemäldegalerie muBerlin.
Mubasa rinotevera, rinoratidzwa muchiitiko che costumbrista umo muvendi anoda kuratidza rudzi rwakasviba rwenzvimbo, sezvo yakagadziridzwa kune imwe nzvimbo muguta reSeville. Pakati pevarume vari mumutambo uyu pane mumwe, uyo ari mudiki pane varipo, uye ane maitiro ekunyomba pachiso chake.
Zvinoratidza kuti vamwe varume vaviri vatova newaini yakakwana. Pamusoro pekuti mukomana akabata glass rewine kureva kuti vainwa.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, zviumbwa zvinooneka kurudyi hazvisi kubata zviridzwa zvawo zvakasimba, izvo zvinopa chitarisiko chokuti vari kutamba pasina mutinhimira kana mutinhimira. Nhasi canvas iyi inoramba ichiyevedza zvose nokuda kwemavara ayo uye mavara uye chiedza zvinenge zvisina kuchinja.
mirror venus
Ndizvo zvakaita zita mumutauro weChirungu The Rokeby Venus kana The Toilet yeVenus. Mhando yebasa ndeye Mythological pendi, iyo pendi inoyera nezve 122,5 cm x 177 cm. Yakashanda muna 1649 uye iri muNational Gallery, London. Iri basa rinobata nehunyanzvi hwekuita mushwi hwaive husimbe hwemukadzi chete pamifananidzo yese yaVelázquez.
Kunze kwekunge ashandirwa chimwe chinhu. Asi zvingave nani nenzira iyi, nekuti dai zvakaitwa zvakanyanya vangadai vari dambudziko kumagariro ekutaura nekuda kwemhando yekupenda yakadai.
Kubva pangano dzechiGiriki, mufananidzo wacho unorondedzera kuti mwarikadzi werunako Venus. Uyu mwarikadzi anomira achitarisa mugirazi, izvo zvinoreva pfungwa yekunaka kukuru mumuviri wechikadzi. Nekugadzika munyasha mukadzi anoonekwa akarara parutivi rwake pamusoro pemachira uye akafuratira, mwarikadzi Venus anoona mucherechedzi negirazi iro mwanakomana wake mwari Cupid akabata.
chembere ichikacha mazai
Iri zita rebasa iri mumutauro weChirungu ndiro Old Woman Frying Mazai, rudzi ndiCostumbrismo kubva mugore ra1618 uye pendi iyi iri muNational Gallery yeScotland.
Rondedzero pfupi iri nyore, yakavakirwa pane imwe yekutanga yepamutemo Velázquez pendi yaakaita. Iyo inoonekwa seyachiri yehupenyu genre, iyo inomira kunze kune akasiyana maturusi andinoshandisa uye magadzirirwo aisanganisira semafuta ari kufashaira, dhaka-ruvara rwebhuronzi, machira, miriwo, tsvina, huni, simbi, ceramics uye wicker. . Zvese zvaaiisa aive nechinangwa chekuratidza kugona kwake kuzere senyanzvi.
Muchidimbu Biography yeVelázquez
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, anozivikanwa zviri nani saDiego Velázquez, aive mupendi wekuSpain akazvarirwa muguta reSeville mugore ra1599 ndokushaya mugore ra1660 muguta reMadrid. Mifananidzo yaVelázquez inocherechedzwa neBaroque, tenebrist uye masikirwo emasikirwo. Uyu pandi aive mudzidzi waFrancisco Pacheco.
Diego Velázquez aive penda wenguva yeBaroque, vanhu vazhinji vakamutora semutambi ane tarenda rakawanda. Saka mifananidzo yaVelázquez yaimupa kukosha kwaaifanira kuve akanakisa kupfuura ese mushure memazana maviri emakore erufu rwake. Mifananidzo yaVelázquez ine mukurumbira parizvino yakaunganidzwa muPrado Museum.
Kana iwe wawana chinyorwa ichi nezve Velázquez pendi yakakosha, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire anotevera malink: