El mwari hermes, inooneka mungano dzechiGiriki samwari anotumwa weOlympus. Zvinonzi aiva mwana wamwari Zeus Padhuze ne Pleiad Maia. Mungano dzechiRoma, anozivikanwa samwari Mercury. Iye anozivikanwawo samwari wezvokutengeserana, mutevedzeri musande wevatengesi, mwari wevafambi uye kunyange wemanomano nevarevi venhema.
mwari hermes
Mwari uyu, mukati mengano, aive mwari wevafambi vaiyambuka miganhu, asi aizivikanwawo nehunyanzvi hwake hukuru, ndicho chikonzero akasarudzwa samwari wemercantilism. Nenzira imwecheteyo, nekuda kwehunhu hwehunhu hwake, akanzi ndimwari wemanomano, varevi venhema nembavha.
Zita rawo rinobva paizwi "hanzvadzi sikana", rinova shoko rakabva muchiGiriki, rine zvarinoreva "cairn". Mukati mengano dzechiRoma, mwari Hermes akadanwa Mercury. Mamwe mazita okuremekedza akapiwawo kwaari, akadai samwari wechiGiriki wesayenzi, migwagwa nemigwagwa mikuru, mitambo uye vatambi.
mwanakomana wamwari Zeus and the Pleiad Maia, Hermes akanga ari wechipiri mugotwe wavamwari veOlympian, wokutanga kuva Dionysus. Zvisinei, pakati pemabasa ake ose, akakurumbira zvikuru senhume kana nhume yevamwari veOlympus, kunyanya baba vake. Zeus
Hermes Akatumidzwawo mune dzimwe ngano uye ngano se "munyengeri waMwari", sezvo zvichinzi anoseka vamwari nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwake, kana mune dzimwe nguva, paanopindira achimiririra kunaka kwevanhu.
Akanzi muchengeti wevafudzi, vatumwa uye kunyange makuva, nekuda kwezvinoreva zita rake rakabatana nesumbu rematombo. Ku mwari Hermesi, anowanzoonekwa achifamba akasununguka pakati penyika yevanhu vanofa neyevanamwari, ari mutarisiri wokutora mweya yemushakabvu kuenda nayo kuupenyu hwapashure porufu.
Kana zviri zveunhu hwavo uye zviratidzo, mhuka dzakadai se turtle uye jongwe zvinogona kubatanidzwa, pamwe chete nezvipfeko zvavo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwebhegi, unhu hwevatumwa vane tsamba; shangu dzine mapapiro endarama, nenguwani kana ngowani, namapapiro endarama.
Kana iri chiratidzo chayo chikuru, ichi ndicho kerykeion ChiGiriki, kana kuti anonziwo the caduceus ChiLatini, tsvimbo yegoridhe muchimiro chetsvimbo, muchimiro chenyoka mbiri dzakaputirwa netsvimbo kana tsvimbo ine mapapiro, uko vamwari veOlympus vakavezwa. Kana iwe uchifarira kusangana nevamwe vamwari, iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga nezvazvo Wood Nymphs
Nyaya yake
Sezvambotaurwa, Hermes mwari aive mwanakomana Zeus, mukuru wavamwari veOlympus naamai vake vakadanwa Maya, imwe ye pleiades, mukunda wamwari atirasi. Pane dzimwe nyaya dzinonzi akaberekerwa mubako riri mugomo Cylene, in Arcadia, nepo, mune mamwe magwaro engano dzechiGiriki, kunoratidzwa kuti akaberekwa paOlympus.
Sezvo akanga achangoberekwa akanga asina kugadzikana, uye chaizvoizvo, munyaya yake anecdote inotsanangurwa apo nemaawa mashomanana ehupenyu, akapukunyuka kubva pamubhedha wake kuti aende Pieria, mamiriro ezvinhu kubva mungano yechiGiriki ane nzvimbo chaiyo ichiri kukurukurwa pakati Akaya kana Tessaly, kwaakaba nzombe dzamwari Apollo.
Kubva ipapo kunouya kubatana kwake nembavha, kubvira the dios Hermes akaonekwa sembavha ine manomano zvikuru. Pane mamwe mavhesi echikamu ichi muhupenyu hwake, achitaura nezvekubiwa kwemombe, asi zvinonzi Hermes akanga ati kurei.
Hermes, akaisa hwashu dzake dzine mapapiro kuti arege kusiya nhanho dzake ndokuonekwa, achitungamirira nzombe kuenda. Pylos, pachiteshi chengarava, kwaakaurayira mhuka mbiri uye dzimwe dzose, akapfigirwa mubako. Mhuka dzakafa dzaipirwa sechibayiro kuna vamwari veOlympus, ndokusaka akanzi "muvambi wekunamata nezvibayiro".
Akadya nyama yemhuka dzacho ndokuroverera dehwe padombo, achipisa zvakanga zvasara zvechipfuwo chacho. Zvinonzi mushure mechikamu ichi, Hermes Mwari vakabva vadzokera kuguta re Cylene, uye paakasvika pamukova webako rake akawana aine kamba.
Negoko remhuka iyoyo, Hermes akasimbisa tambo, nokudaro akagadzira chiridzwa chembira nembira. Tambo dzechiridzwa chakavandudzwa dzakanga dzakagadzirwa negwai uye ura hwenzombe. Pane mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti vaive vatatu nepo mune mamwe zvichinzi vaive vanomwe.
Mwari Apollo ndokuona kuti chaive chii Hermes akanga atora nzombe nokuda kwesimba rake rokuprofita. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akaenda Cyleneuye pamberi paamai vake Maya, akapomera mucheche. Akamuratidza Apollo kuti mwana akanga ari mudumbu make, asi akamutora, akamuisa pamberi pamwari Zeus, vachida kudzoserwa zvipfuwo zvavo.
Zeus akarayira mwanakomana wake kuti aite zvaidiwa na Apollo, asi dios Hermes Akaramba kuti akaita zviito izvi. Nokuda kwembiri yake somurevi wenhema. Apollo Haana kudavira nyaya yake, saka akanga asina chimwe chaaigona kuita kunze kwekungomuendesa kubako kwaaigara akatapa mombe.
Pakusvika pa Pylos, Hermes akadzorera mhuka kwa Apollo, asi paakanzwa inzwi raJehovha Lira, akaramba achiita searoyiwa, achimubvumira kuchengeta mombe. Kubva ipapo, vamwari vese vari vaviri vakagadzira ushamwari uye yaive nguva yekuti Hermes invented the jekiseni, chiridzwa chakafanana nenyere, chine pombi pfumbamwe uye chakagadzirwa netsanga dzisina mhango.
Sechiratidzo cheushamwari hwake, mwari Apollo akapa dios Hermes tsvimbo yake pachake yemufudzi wegoridhe, yaanozivikanwawo semutendi wevafudzi, achimudzidzisawo hunyanzvi hwekuporofita kuburikidza nekushandisa dhayisi.
Kana ari baba vake, mwari Zeus, Akamutumidza kuti muparidzi wake, uye nokuna vamwe vamwari veOrimpus. Uye zvakare, zvakabvumira Hermes, zadzisa basa rekuchengetedza zvipfuyo nemafuro.
Zviratidzo
Imwe yemhando huru inotsanangura hermes mwari Ndiko, mukuwedzera kukuva nhume yavamwari, mano ake okunyengedza uye kuti ndiye wokutanga wavamwari vanotsigira garikano yavanhu vanofa, achiva mubetseri wavo.
Mune akati wandei ezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, anonzi muchengeti uye mwari anotungamira, mutumwa anounza nhau dzakanaka, asiwo, anoita manomano akanakisa. Zvinonzi panguva yehondo Troy, the mwari Hermesi Akanga ari mupi wemazano waMwari kuuto rechiGiriki.
Zvisinei neizvi, zvinonzi akapindira muzvikamu zvakati wandei, sekununurwa kwa Ares paakanga ari musungwa uye musungwa we Efiariti naOtus, hofori vanakomana va Poseidon, muchikepe chendarira; kana paakadzivirira Priam, Mambo we Troy, nguva dzaakapinda munharaunda yechiGiriki, achitsvaka mutumbi wemwanakomana wake Hector. Zvinonzi akamuperekedzawo kudzokera Troy.
Mukati medzimwe nganonyorwa dzinotsanangurwa Hermes achizivisa muzukuru wake Odysseus pamusoro pekuti nekuda kwesimba ramwari weRoma Ceres, shamwari dzake dzakanga dzachinjwa kuva mhuka uye kuti kuti azvidzivirire amene pachitsinga, aifanira kutsenga muriwo une masimba masimba.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, basa rakabvumirwa Hermes souyo anotungamirira mweya kuupenyu hwapashure porufu, apo dariro rinorondedzerwa munhau umo murwi Odysseus akauraya munhu wose aiedza kunyengedza mudzimai wake, uye akanga Hermes akanga ari mutariri wokuuyisa mweya iyo yose pamberi Hadhesi, mwari werufu uye ishe weNyika Yepasi.
Humwe hunhu hwayo hunoburitswa kana mwari Zeus raira kusikwa kwe Pandora, sechirango chevanhu mushure mekutadza kumuteerera kana mwari Prometeo Akaratidza moto kumunhu. Zvinonzi mumwe nomumwe wamwari aifanira kuendesa chipo, uye Hermes Aiva mashoko okunyengera uye nhema, saka akaonekwa somurevi wenhema.
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kure dzeGreece, kapoka kechitendero kaibhadharwa dios Hemesi, izvo zvakaita kuti agadzwe samwari wezvakasikwa, vafudzi nevarimi. Akanga ari pakati pavamwari veOlympus, mwari akanga ane hunhu hwemashiripiti, kushopera uye uroyi, izvo zvakamubatanidza nezviito zvokutanga uye zvibayiro.
Akanga ane simba rokuva mundege yapasi neyokudenga, ndokusaka akatora basa romurevereri pakati penyika mbiri, iro rinooneka neasingaoneki, achisimbisazve basa rake somutumwa. Uye kunyange, aionekwa satenzi wezivo yose yakavanzika neuchenjeri, ane maitiro, kuparadzaniswa kwechitendero kwaigona kuitika.
Akanzi mwari wehukama hwevanhu nemhaka yekuti akabayiwa mwoyo, uye nemanomano ake, mwari wezvokutengeserana uye pfuma isingakarirwi. Nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwake nemombe nemombe, mushure mechiitiko chekupamba Apollo, akabhabhatidzwa somusande wembavha nemombe, asiwo wekubereka kwepasi, raffles uye rombo rakanaka.
Kuwedzera pakushanda senhume yababa vake, mwari Zeusnokuuyisa mweya mweya pamberi pamwari Hadhesi,akamupa hope dzacho Zeus kuvanhu, somurevereri. Semutumwa uye mupi wezano kune vamwari veOlympus. Pane rimwe divi, Hermes Aida kufungisisa zvakanyanya, saka aive nenzvimbo yaanofarira yekufungisisa, Gomo cyllene muguta re Arcadia, kwaakaberekerwa.
Maererano nezvinyorwa zvengano, lycaon, mambo weArkadhiya, ndiye akarayira kuti temberi yokutanga yaainamatwa ivakwe, kubva kwaakatamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo nemaguta akaita seAtene uyezve Girisi yose, achiwedzera kuwanda kwetemberi kwose kwose, uyewo mufananidzo wake wakaiswa mumifananidzo.
Zvikurukuru, ikoku kwakaitika munzvimbo dzairangarirwa kuva dzinoyera, uye idzo dzaifarikanya rusaruro rwokushandisa kunamata, ndiko kuti, maguta akadai sa: Great Greece; Arcadia; Samos; Attica; neKrete, pakati pezvimwe. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvipiriso zvemhiko (zvinopiwa zvaiitirwa vamwari vekare), izvo zvakawanwa mutembere dzake dzakasiana-siana, zvinobatira soufakazi nenharo kuratidza basa rake senhungamiro yepwere navakuru.
Avo vaipinda munzvimbo tsvene idzi vainyanya varwi, vavhimi nemasoja, vasati vapinda mukuyedzwa kwemhemberero dzekutanga, vachikumbira nhungamiro nedziviriro kubva kune izvi. dios Hermes . Zvinonzi ichi chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero nei mwari akataurwa achifananidzirwa achiri kuyaruka mumizhinji yemifananidzo yake.
Akanziwo musande wemutsimba nemagym, saka munzvimbo idzi zvaive zvakajairika kuona chifananidzo chamwari wechiGiriki. Nzvimbo tsvene yevamwari gumi nevaviri veOlympia yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzaainamatwa nekunamatwa, nzvimbo yaiitirwa kupemberera Mitambo yeOlympic yevaGiriki.
Mune imwe yeatari dzakatsaurirwa kwaari, chimwe chezvidhori zvake chaigona kuonekwa pedyo nemufananidzo wamwari Apollo. Zviratidzo zvakaratidza dios vaiva: nhamba yechina; zvinonhuwira; nomuti womuchindwe. Kana dziri mhuka, dzakanga dziri: jongwe; fish; mbudzi; nekamba. Kana zviri zvibairo zvaiitwa muzita rake, paiva nezvinhu zvakaita semakeke nehuchi; uyewo mhuka: mbudzi; makwayana; nenguruve.
Promakhos, en Tanager, yakava imwe yenzvimbo tsvene dzaJehovha dios Hermes , iri pasi peshizha arbutus (muti wemichero), apo mamwe magamuchidzanwa anoratidza kuti mwari akasikwa. muzvikomo zve phene vakanga vakashongedzwa nokuvapo kwezvitubu zvitatu zvinorangarirwa kuva zvitsvene, sezvo kutenda kwakavaremera kuti akanga agezeswa ikoko pakuberekwa.
Mitambo yokukudza mwari wechiGiriki uyu yaizivikanwa se Hermaea, kuyeuka chaiko kwaiitwa zvibayiro. Zviitwa zvine chekuita negymnastics uye zvemitambo zvakaitwawo. Zvinonzi mitambo iyi inotangira muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, zvisinei, hapana chinyorwa chemutambo wakataurwa pamberi pezana remakore rechina BC.
Zvinonzi mitambo iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana nekutangwa, pakati pemitambo yose yaisanganisira kuita mitambo yechiGiriki. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika ndezvekuti pamwe yaive nekuti kutora chikamu kwevana vadiki uye vamwe vanhu vakuru kwakaganhurirwa maererano nemamiriro avo emuviri.
epithets
Pakati pe epithets (chirevamwene kuratidza chimiro), chamwari uyu, pane icho cha Argiphon, zvinoreva kuti mhondi ya Argus. Nechipauro ichi anomutsa kutumwa kuti baba vake, mwari Zeus a Hermes, kuuraya hofori yainzi Argus Panoptes, uyo sechimiro chaive chekuti aive nemeso akawanda.
Zvinonzi aigara akatarisa njuzu Io, munzvimbo tsvene yomunhu Hera, chinhu chisina kufadza mwari Zeus ndokusaka akamutuma kuti amuuraye.
Kune rumwe rutivi, epithet yake maroja, Ndiwo mufananidzo wamwari senyanzvi yokuverenga, mutauri mukuru, anozivikanwa samwari wokugona kutaura uye weshoko, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi akatumidzwawo zita, mukuwedzera kumutumwa, mupi wemazano wavamwari. Mukati mekare Nyasha, yakava chiratidzo chekugona kutaura kweumwari, pamwe chete namwarikadzi Athena.
Muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, rwiyo rwakagadzirwa Homeric, senzira yokupa nayo mutero kuna mwari, uko iye anorondedzerwa somupi wehurukuro anobudirira, kubvira panguva youduku hwake, ari muenzaniso, chiitiko ichocho apo akaedza kuzvidzivirira amene pakupomerwa kwakaitwa kwaari nokuda kwokuba. mombe idzodzo.
Mune mamwe mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvevazivi vakuru vezvakaitika kare, inotsanangurwa Hermes samwari wokunyengetedza. Imwe nguva gare gare, pakava nefungidziro yekuti a Hermes Logios akatorwa zvisinganzwisisike, samwari ane njere dzehumwari.
Mumiririri
El mwari Hermesi, aigara akapfeka bhutsu kana shangu dzine mapapiro uye nendarama, yaaishandisa kuti akwanise kufamba mudenga (Olympus), achiita basa rake senhume yevamwari. Kune dzimwe ngano dzakadai se Maya iyo inoshandisa akasiyana akasarudzika zviratidzo, izvo zvaunogona kudzidza nekudzokorora chinyorwa pa Mayan zviratidzo.
Saizvozvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinozivisa zvipfeko zvavo yaive ngowani yavo yechinyakare kana cap, zvakare nemapapiro. The Cap yakadanwa aidoneus, zvichireva kuti Inadvertent, nekuti zvakanzi ani nani akaipfeka, haaonekwe.
Humwe hwehunhu hwaive namwari uyu ndeichi:
tsvimbo yavashambadziri: Hermes Akatakura rudzi rwetsvimbo yegoridhe inonzi "kerykeion", iyo yakanga iri tsvimbo yevazivisi (nhume) inomuzivisa mubasa rake somutumwa wavamwari.
Shizha: Al mwari Hermesi aigona kuonekwa akabata bakatwa rendarama kana kuti adamantine (zvinoreva mavara edhaimondi).
Mapombi evafudzi: Uyu mwari wechiGiriki anonzi ndiye akatanga kugadzirwa kwenyere dzevafudzi, chiridzwa cherustic, icho, maererano nengano, chakachinja Apollo, mwari wenziyo, mukutsinhana nedzimwe ropafadzo.
Zvipfuyo: Zvinonzi izvozvo Hermes akarenda pamafuro matsvene eMount Olympus, boka remombe dzoumwari dzamwari Apollo.
Ndicha: Nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kubereka, tsuro yakava mhuka inoera kuna mwari Hermesi, achiiisa muchadenga seboka renyeredzi re lepusagere pakati penyeredzi.
rukodzi: Rukodzi yaiva imwe yemhuka dzinoera kuna mwari. Zvinonzi akasandura varume vaviri kuita falcons. Daidalon uye Hierax.
Kamba: Raivawo dzvene kuna mwari wechiGiriki. Mythology inotaura izvozvo Hermes akashandura nyifu yakanzi Khelone. Saizvozvowo, mbira yekutanga yakagadzirwa naye achishandisa goko rekamba.
Crocuses: Kana kuti crocus ruva, iyo yakakura mumakomo uye yaiva dzvene kuna mwari Hermes, sezvo akaita kuti zvibude muropa remudiwa wake krocos, uye nokudaro zita Crocuses.
sitirobheri muti: Zvaionekwa sezvitsvene kuna Hermes, sezvo maererano nenhau yake nengano, angadai akarerwa pasi pomumvuri womuti wakadaro.
nzeve: Dzaive nyufu dzaigara mumakomo uye dzaiperekedza mwari wechiGiriki Hermes ndiri musango re Arkadia.
Chingwa nezvingwa: Mwari pani, Ishe wembudzi nemakwai, norudzi rwake Chingwa, vakabatirawo sesangano ramwari Hermestichiongorora makomo e arkadi.
Satyroi kana Satyrs: Vaiva shamwari dzamwari wechiGiriki paaiva musango. Zvisikwa izvi zvinonzi mweya wekubereka.
Oneiroi: Inonzi mweya yezviroto. Vakaperekedzana Hermes toward khthonios (nyika yepasi), nokuti ndivo vakamutungamirira kubva muumambo hwepasi kuenda kupfungwa dzevanhu vakarara.
Vana
Mwari aiva nevana vakati wandei vaina vamwarikadzi nevanhuwo zvavo vakasiyana. Pamazita evazukuru vake, ngano inosimbisa iro ramwari wechiGiriki pani, Ishe wezvisikwa, mwari wemakwai, mbudzi nemakwai.
Zvinonzi aiva mwana wa Hermes pedyo nemwanasikana wamambo dryope, akanga ari mufudzikadzi anokudzwa aifudza makwai ababa vake, mambo dryope, pedyo neGomo reEta. Akanga ari ega mwanasikana wamambo. Sekutaura kunoita rwiyo Homeric kuna mwari pani, mai vake vakamutiza paakanga achangoberekwa, nokuti chiso chake chembudzi chaimutyisa.
hermaphrodite, aiva mumwe wevanakomana vanotaurwa nengano kuti aiva namwari Hermes, panguva ino namwarikadzi Aphrodite. Vanoti akanga ari munhu asingafi. Vanamwari vakamushandura kuita hermaphrodite (unisexual), kuitira kuti apindure kuchikumbiro chakaitwa nenymph. salmacis, kuti vasambomubvumira kuti aparadzane naye.
Mumwe wevanakomana vanoonekwa muzvinyorwa ndiye akadanwa abdero. mwanakomana wa Hermes akararama nhamo mushure mekudyiwa nemboro dzemboro Diomedes, gamba rechiGiriki. Sezvo zviitiko zvaiitika, abdero ndiye aiona nezvemhara, ukuwo shamwari yake Hercules (Hercules) vakatarisana nevarume ve Diomedes.
Zvipfeko
Pane dzimwe nyaya dzavanonongedza kuti mwari Hermesi Aipfeka bhutsu mapfupi ematehwe ane mapapiro egoridhe, anozivikanwa nevaGiriki pasi pezita re "pteroeis pedila”. Mukati mengano dzechiRoma vaidanwa talaria. Mune mamwe manyoro nemifananidzo yamwari wechiGiriki, anogona kuonwa akapfeka hwashu dzakaisvonaka dzine mapapiro, uyewo ruvara rwendarama.
Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoitika nengowani yake, mune dzimwe shanduro inotsanangurwa seyakagadzirwa nechinhu chinonzwa, ine mipendero yakafara, uye mune dzimwe anoratidzika akapfeka ngowani ine mapapiro, inozivikanwa nezita rekuti. aidoneus, zvinoreva kuti “Iye Asingaoneki”. Uye zvinonyatsotaurwa kuti yakanga ine simba rokuita kuti ani naani akanga akaipfeka atsakatike, ichiita kuti isaonekwe.
Zvipfeko zve mwari Hermesi Yakanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa nebasa rake semutumwa wevanamwari veOlympus, nokuti, mune imwe nyaya yeshangu dzake dzine mapapiro, idzi dzakamubvumira kufamba nokukurumidza kwose kwose, achisvika nenguva nemapasuru, mharidzo uye mazano, pazvaidiwa. Tsoka dzake dzakanga dzakashongedzwa neshangu idzodzo dzakaisvonaka dzendarama dzairatidzika sendarama, uye idzo akava asingafi nadzo.
Nadzo, aigona kufamba pamusoro pemvura, sezvaaiita panyika, achienda kumhepo. Chimwe chiratidzo che Hermes yaiva tsvimbo yake yendarama kana tsvimbo, the caduceus. Pakutanga rakanga riine maribhoni machena aimonerera padanda, izvo zvaizove gare gare zvakachinjwa kuva mufananidzo wenyoka mbiri.
Izvi, sezvinoenda nyaya, akapiwa kwaari namwari Apollo shure kwokuva shamwari, iye ndokumupawo nyere yamwari pani, anozivikanwa nezita rekuti siringa. Netsvimbo iyi akageza maziso evanhu vaye vakarara, achimutsa vakarara nayo. Akaibata mumaoko, akafambisa nzira.
Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, shangu dzemwari wechiGiriki dzinotumidzwa zvakare, uyo pamwe chete nemwarikadzi AthenaNdivo vaive vatungamiri ve naPerseus kutsvaga nymphai (nymphs), avo vaitarisira kuchengetedza imwe yepfuma yevamwari.
Pakati peiyi pfuma yakarongwa panzvimbo yokutanga, shangu dzine mapapiro, dzake kibisis, iro raiva rudzi rwebhegi kana saga, nengowani ye haides. Zvinonzi pakupera kwekutsvaga. naPerseus akadzokera ku Hermes shangu dzake, kibisis nengowani, iyowo, mwari wechiGiriki akadzosera zvinhu zvose kuna Jehovha Nymphai.
Akasungira shangu dzake pamakumbo ake, akabata zvakasimba wand yake yakarongerwa iyo yaanoisa vanhu kurara, uye pakupedzisira, achipfekedza chivharo chake chemashiripiti, chaanogona kuita kuti asingaoneki, akasimuka kubva kuOlympus kuenda kuNyika.
Hermes samwari weEgipita
Pamusoro pekuonekwa samwari Mercury mukati mengano dzechiRoma, mwari wechiGiriki akava newirirano navamwe vamwari vedzimwe ngano, chiri chinoitika chamwari. Thoth, zvetsika dzechiEgipita.
Nekuda kweizvi, Hermes Akaonekwawo samwari weEgipita, ane zvakawanda zvokuita nenyaya dzake. Iyo hieroglyph ye nezizi guru iyo inofananidzira kuguma kwe thoth, yakanga yakanyorwa namavara okutanga DHwtii kana Djehuti, rine chakavanzika, sezvo revo yaro iri shoko rokuti “zvisingazivikanwi”.
Kutanga kubva pane iyi nhanho, akati wandei eEgyptological nyanzvi dzakaronga zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatorwa kune iyo pfungwa yezita, pakati payo: uyo anosarudza; uyo anosarudza; nzvimbo isingazivikanwe; iyo ine nhare yekutaura; unotaura mutembere; uye uyo hukama hwepedyo hwakasimbiswa naye, "mutumwa".
Nyanzvi dzezvakaitika kare, tsika uye ngano dzekare dzakasvika pakugumisa kuti mavara "dhw”, anogona kunge ari ekutanga ekare akashandiswa ne nezizi guru, izvo zvinotungamirira kukududzirwa kwokuti shoko racho Thoth, zvaizoreva kuti: “iye ane hunhu hwe nezizi guru".
Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, chirevo ichi hachina chokwadi, sezvo sezviri pachena chinomiririra chete kuunganidzwa kwevamwari vakawanda nenzira yekuziva. iyo ibis, kana kuti shiri tsvene yeEgipita, yakanga ine chimiro, muromo wakareba uye wakakombama, uyo wairatidzira kuratidzirwa kwomwedzi muchena.
Saizvozvowo, yaive neminhenga yakasviba nemuchena, yaifananidzira zvikamu zvemwedzi, kunyura uye kupera. Asati auya kuhukama Thoth naHermesi, tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pesangano riripo pakati Thoth uye Ibis, yakasarudzwa muchiitiko chenguva dzeumambo hweIjipiti yekare, apo Farao akayambuka rwizi rukuru rwokudenga, achibatsirwa nemapapiro eIjipiti. Thoth.
MuEgypt yekare, mufananidzo we Toth akatanhamara nokuda kwokuva mumwe wavamwari vakuru uye akakurumbira zvikuru mukunongedzera kungano dzake. KuvaEgipita, aimiririra muenzaniso, sezvaairangarirwa samwari wouchenjeri, nokuda kwokutanga kwake gadziriro yokunyora, iyo yaakanzi mutsigiri wavanyori.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, ndiye akanga ane ruzivo rutsvene, uye akatumidzwawo samwari weMwedzi, saka mumifananidzo yake, pane nguva dzose mwedzi mune chimwe chezvikamu zvayo pamusoro wake.
Kumiririra kwe Toth mukati mengano uye hunyanzvi hweEgypt yekare, pamwe nechiratidzo chayo uye archetype, zvinhu zvinoibatanidza nehunhu hwakafanana hwamwari wechiGiriki. Hermes, iyo yakabatirawo sehwaro hwokuti vaGiriki vabvumikise kuvapo kwebatano yakati pakati pavamwari vaviri.
Mukati menguva dzekare, boka revaGiriki rakasvika muEgipita iro rakavamba kuenzanisa kwavamwari vavo navamwari veEgipita, richiwana pakati pavo mavara akati kuti akafanana ayo vakabvumirana nawo.
Panyaya yehunhu hwamwari Thoth, idzo dzinoonekwa nevanhu vake sedzakanyanya kukosha, uye dzaanoyemurwa nekuremekedzwa zvakanyanya, ndidzo dzinobvumirana nekufanana kwake namwari. Hermes, chimwe chinhu chakaita kuti vaGiriki vafunge kuti aigona kuva mwari mumwe.
Mapoinzi anosungirira ekuenzanisa ari maererano nehunhu hwe Toth, mufananidzo wayo nounyanzvi hwainomirirwa nawo muEgipita yekare. Vamwe vanobvumirana nounhu hwamwari wechiGiriki.
Pangano dzose dziri mbiri, zvinhu zvina zvakatanhamara, zvinorangarirwa sekiyi, kuziva mativi akajairika muna mwari weEgipita. Toth namwari wechiGiriki Hermes. Izvi ndeizvi:
1.- Vamwari vose vari vaviri vanooneka mubasa senhume
Maererano netsika dzengano dze Toth, mwari uyu aionekwa senhume youmambo hweIjipiti yekare. Basa rake rakanga riri rokuchengeta denga nenyika zvakabatana, achigadza batano pakati poumwari nomunhu, uko iye akanga ari murevereri.
Mwari Thoth, akanga ari mutumwa waMwari Ra, uyo mungano dzeEgipita, akanga ari Mambo wavamwari. Kana ari mwari wechiGiriki, akabatira somutumwa wamwari Zeus, uyo kunze kwokuva baba vake, akanga ari Ishe wavamwari vechiGiriki.
Mwari Hermes, akarondedzerwa akapfeka ngowani ine mapapiro nebhutsu kana shangu dzine mapapiro zvakare, zvinhu zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kwaari kuita mabasa ake senhume, zvichimubvumira kufamba nekukurumidza uye akasununguka kubva kuOlympus (denga revaGiriki), kuenda kunyika. chevanhu.(Nyika).
Saizvozvowo, zvinonzi mwari weEgipita Toth Yakanga ine mapapiro, seshiri (shiri tsvene yeEgipita), iyo yaibvumira kufamba mumhepo, kufamba panyika uye kufamba pamusoro pegungwa.
2.- Vamwari vose vari vaviri vakatakura tsvimbo muchimiro chenyoka
Imwe pfungwa pane kufanana pakati pavamwari kufanana kwechimiro icho mwari akatakura naye. mwari Hermesi, shamhu yemashiripiti, inozivikanwa nezita rekuti kerykeion muchiGiriki uye Caduceus mumutauro wechiLatin. Rinoreva tsvimbo yendarama ine masimba emashiripiti uye ine chimiro chine mufananidzo wenyoka mbiri dzakaipoteredza.
kana ari mwari Toth, anewo tsvimbo yakafanana zvikuru sechikamu cheunhu hwake. Iye anogona kuonwa akaripfeka muinoverengeka yemifananidzo yaanomirirwa, ichiva inooneka zvikuru apo iye anoratidzirwa mutembere ya Seti I, paAbydos.
3.- Vaive vamwari vePsychopompic (vane mutoro wekutora mweya yevakafa kune hupenyu hunotevera, kudenga kana kugehena)
Kuva vamwari vatumwa avo vakashanda sechibatanidzo pakati penyika yevanhu vanofa nendege yokudenga, vakanga vapiwawo basa rokuva vatungamiriri. Psychoppic, rudzi rwokuperekedza kwoumwari kunoperekedza mweya yavakatendeka vakaenda kutozosvikira pakuzorora kwavo kusingagumi.
El mwari Hermesi ndiye aiva mutungamiriri mungano dzechiGiriki, nepo mwari Toth Akanga ari iye Psychoppic zvoumambo hweEgipita yekare, zvichiratidza ipapo fanano yakakwana pakati pavamwari vose vari vaviri.
4.- Vaiva vamwari vemashiripiti mungano dzavo
Kubatana kwechihedheni (zvitendero zvisiri zvechiKristu) kwakaratidzwa munguva yeGirisi neRoma, kwakazivikanwa nechakavanzika chaiva neIjipiti kuburikidza nezvivako zvayo zvakakura zvikuru, izvo kunyange zvazvo zvaiva matongo, temberi dzaipomerwa zvemashiripiti. Iyi ongororo yaive yakasimba nekuda kwekuvapo kwekuratidzwa Hellenistic en Alexandria.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iyi yakava nzvimbo yekumaka iyo syncretism apo hunhu hwamwari hwaibatanidzwa. Toth nevaya vamwari Hermes, achizivikanwa mumazana emakore akazotevera se Hermes Trimegistus.
Zvinonzi vaGiriki vakasvika muEgipita vakacherekedza mufananidzo wamwari Toth, hunhu hunobvira hwamwari Hermes, ndokusaka vakatanga kuita kuti vazivikanwe sechinongedzo Thoth- Hermes Kana chii chakafanana, Trimegistus, dzidziso dzakanyorwa mukati mezvinyorwa zvaive nemazita e "Hermetic".
Aya magwaro akaumba the "Hermetic", nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, zvakanyorwa mumutauro wechiGiriki, asi zvakarongwa mukati meEgypt Delta nharaunda, kunyanya maererano nenguva dzakatangira kuonekwa kwedzidziso yechiKristu, kusvika muzana remakore rechitatu AD.
Izvo zvinhu zvinoratidzwa muzvinyorwa izvi ndezvekuti zvine magwaro apo misoro yakaita seyenyeredzi, mashiripiti, alchemy uye kunyangwe theology inokurukurwa. Pazvinyorwa zvese zvakasikwa, inomira sechinyorwa chakakurumbira kubva muzana ramakore rechipiri kusvika kuXNUMX AD, iro muunganidzwa unowanikwa pasi pezita re. Corpus Hermeticum.
Vamwari vose vari vaviri vaiva netembere umo vaikudzwa nokuremekedzwa savamwari vamashiripiti, kunyange zvazvo gare gare, idzi tembere dzakasiiwa. Zvisinei, kutenda kuchiri kuchengetedzwa kuti vamwari Hermes y Thoth, Vanoenderera mberi vari vatungamiri vakuru murwendo rwekuwana huchenjeri hukuru.
Zano rake ndiye mufambidzani akakwana wekubaya chidzitiro chezvakavanzika zviri muzvakavanzika zvakavanzwa kuseri kwengano dzavo, nzira inotungamira kutendeka kwake kunhongonya yechokwadi uye mukubatana. Zvishuvo zveavo vanotenda muava vamwari isimba rokuva vakakodzera kuva nedziviriro yavo nenhungamiro, kutungamirirwa navo kunyika iri mhiri, apo awa yokupedzisira youpenyu hwavo yasvika.
Ndicho chikonzero nei vachifanira kuziva nzira yokuva vakachena zvakakwana, kuvaremekedza uye nenzira iyi, kukwanisa kusarudza kuva nouchenjeri husingaperi. Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi nezve mwari wengano, tinokukokawo kuti uongorore mu blog yedu musoro une chekuita ne vamwari veBuddhism