Reptile yehukuru hudiki, ine hunhu hwakadzikama uye isinganyanyi kushamwaridzana, pakati pehunhu hwayo hunoshamisa ndeyekuchinja kweruvara zvinoenderana nezvainoda. Muchinyorwa chino tichaziva Hunhu hweChameleon, Types, Care and More.
Etymology
Izwi rekuti "Chameleon" rinobva muchiLatin "Chamaeleo" iro rinobva kune rechiGiriki "Kramai" rinoreva pasi kana pasi uye "shumba" inofananidzira "Shumba yePasi"
General Kuonekwa kweChameleon
Chameleon, mhuri yakananga yemadinosaurs enguva yePaleozoic, ndeyemhuri, Chamaeleonidae, yediki scaly sauropsids (zvinokambaira), kirasi sauropsida, chikamu chehurongwa Squamata, weiyo suborder Lacertilia, ye infraorder Iguania, pane dzinenge. 171 marudzi emadzvinyu.
Vane ganda rakaoma uye rinoputika, rakapfuma mukeratin rinovapa kupikisa, izvo zvekudzorera kwavo zvinoda kuchinja kaviri pagore. Kuchinja kwemavara hakusi nesarudzo asi nekudikanwa (kutya, nzara, nezvimwewo) kunomutsa pigmentation inowanikwa mumasero ari muganda.
Zvichienderana nemhuri yavanenge vari, vanogona kuyera kubva pa 23 cm kusvika 55 cm, uremu hwavo hunobva pa 20 g kusvika 500 g, hupenyu hwavo hunosiyanawo zvichienderana neboka ravanopinda, anenge makore mashanu kusvika ku5.
Murume wacho akakura zvishoma kudarika mukadzi, hunhu hwavo hwakadzikama, vanonyara uye havatombofariri. Vanowanzofamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi vachienda kune rumwe kana vachifamba nekufamba kunoonekwa sekusina kugadzikana. Unogona kuramba usingafambi kwemaawa akawanda.
Iine muswe weprehensile unoibvumira kubata uye kukwezva zvinhu, inobatsira kupa kugadzikana pakukwira miti uye kunamatira kumatavi.
Zviratidzo
Dzvinyu chikamu chemhuri yemadzvinyu iyo inoonekwa nekuve nemusoro wakakona, muviri murefu uye mutete, muswe wayo wakatsetseka sezvakaita rurimi. Varume vane zvishongo, nyanga kana nyanga mumusoro kana mhuno yavano shandisa kana vachifanira kudzivirira nzvimbo yavo.
Pane maitiro akajairika anomiririra zvinhu zvinonyanya kuoneka zvemhuri, pakati pavo tinogona kutaura chimiro chemakumbo avo, nzeve, maziso, rurimi uye kushanduka kwemavara kunoshamisa.
The paws
Mhuri iyi ine makumbo mana ane zvigunwe zvishanu zvakagoverwa sezvinotevera: zvigunwe zvitatu zvichienda kunze uye 4 nemukati, zvigunwe zvavo zvemberi zvakanamirwa pamwe chete, uye zvine jira rakapfava pakati, vanopihwa nzwara dzakasimba dzinovabvumira kubata Kukwira. miti.
Chimwe chinhu chinokwevera ngwariro ndiko kugoverwa kwembambo, pamakumbo avo epamberi vane nzwara mbiri kunze uye 3 mukati, pamakumbo ekumashure ivo varipo vakatarisana nemakumbo epamberi.
Nzeve
Mhuka iyi haisi matsi, kunyangwe isina nzeve dzekunze, inogona kuona masaisai eruzha uye kutenheka, ine huwandu hwemafrequency anosvika 200Hz kusvika 600Hz. Inobatsira ficha kuona zvingangobatwa nechikafu kana vavengi vari kunyangira.
Meso
Meso echameleon akakura, akafukidzwa nemaziso anosiya kaburi kadiki kepakati panogona kuwanikwa pupil neiris, zvinokwanisa kufamba zvakazvimiririra. Kuve humwe hwehunhu hwakasarudzika pakati pezvinokambaira.
Mutsara wavo wekuona wakapamhama zvakanyanya kutenderedza 180 madhigirii akachinjika uye 90 madhigirii akatwasuka, hunhu uhwu hunovapa hukuru hwepamusoro hwekusiyanisa kudzika uye kuongorora nharaunda. Nzvimbo Yeziso Yako inokupa maonero epanoramic nekuwana radius inosvika 360 madhigirii uye une bofu kuseri kwemusoro wako.
Maziso ayo akabatana kuburikidza nechimiro chimwe chete chakatenderedzwa, icho chinenge chakanyatso kutenderedza ziso, kugadzira chimiro che conical.Kubatana kweziso-kweziso kunoibvumira kutevera mafambiro ega ega. Chimwe chinhu chinoda kuziva chinoitika kana ichinge yawana mhuka yayabata, maziso ese ari maviri anotungamirwa munzira imwe chete, ichipa chiratidzo che stereoscopic uye maonero ezvakatipoteredza.
Iine chiono chakanakisa chemasikati mavanowana kujekeswa kubva kune zvakatipoteredza, ichi chikonzero chekuvapo kwemakoni muretina, asi kusavapo kwetsvimbo muretina kunokonzera kushomeka kwekuona kwehusiku. Chikonzero nei vachivhima masikati.
Kuona kwayo kwakanaka kunoibvumira kuona tumbuyu kana mhuka diki kuti ishandiswe kure (pakati pe5 ne10 metres) uye zvakare kuona ultraviolet chiedza.
Mutauro
Protractile organ, iyo inomira kunze kwekumhanya uye kureba kwainogona kusvika, nguva zhinji inogona kusvika pakureba inogona kudarika muviri wayo, ichiva 1,5 kusvika 2 yakapetwa saizi yayo uye muzvikamu zvesekondi kubva 0 kusvika 96 km/ awa Hurefu huchaenderana nerudzi.
Iine muromo wakanamira, ichiva chiyamwa ichiigadzirira kuvhima mhuka dzese dzainoda, semhuka diki netumbuyu, izvo zvinokurumidza kudyiwa nekumhanya kunoshamisa kunoita kuti zviome kucherekedza zvakadzama. Zvinogona kutora masekonzi 0,07 kuti isvike mhuka yayo.
Kuchinja kwemavara
Kazhinji, kushanduka kwemavara kunoitika mukupindura kurudziro, zvinopesana nezvinotendwa, hachisi chiito chinoitwa pamadiro asi nekudikanwa, tichifunga nezve nhevedzano yemamiriro ezvinhu aticharonga semamiriro epfungwa (hukama kana kutaurirana) kana physiological (nguva yezuva uye tembiricha).
Imwe dzidziso yenhema yokuti hadzina ruvara kana kuti dzinochinja ruvara kuti dzive mukubatana nemhoteredzo, nepo chaizvoizvo iri nzira yadzo yokukurukura nomumwe nomumwe, kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu api naapi ari kuitika, akadai sokunyevera nezvemhuka inodya mhuka, kuchinja mukati. nharaunda, kurwa kana kukwikwidzana, kupfimbana, nezvimwewo).
Ruvara runoratidza kuti vanotya here kana kuti vane hasha uye rinobva kune dzvuku kuenda kugirinhi. Isiri iyo chinangwa chayo chikuru, shanduko inobvumira kuti iende isingaonekwe munharaunda.
Iyi pigmentation inoitika nekuda kwemaseru akasarudzika akagoverwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei zvedermis uye inobvumira kudzora kusimba kwekupenya, hue uye mamaki anosiyanisa chameleon kuburikidza nekubata kana kuwedzera pigment masero.
Maseru anokonzera pigmentation ndeaya anotevera: Chromatophores anowanikwa muchikamu chepamusoro uye ane yero uye tsvuku. Guanophores iri pasi pe chromatophores, ine chinhu chisina ruvara chekristalline, chinonzi guanine, chinopenyawo ruvara rwebhuruu rwechiedza chenguva nenguva, kushanda pamwe chete kunogadzira kusanganiswa kwemavara.
Muchikamu chepasi pane Eumelanin inopa ruvara rwakasvibira, rwakapfuma mune melanophores inodzora kupenya.Maererano neongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, mapere anogona kushandura nzvimbo yemasero nekuzorodza kana kugadzirisa ganda rawo.
Kuburikidza neruvara uye kupenya kwaro, murume ane simba anogona kuzivikanwa uye kazhinji anokwezva kumukadzi. Madzimai kuburikidza nemavara avo anobvuma kana kuramba muroyi kana kuratidza kuti ane nhumbu.
Zvokudya
Diurnal chameleon inodya zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingatsenga zvipembenene. Mhuka huru dzinokwanisa kupedza shiri nemadzvinyu. Mamwe mapoka akafanana nezvinomera. Menyu yaro yakatarisana nemhashu, cricket, mantises, zvipembenene uye lobster.
Iyo inonyanya kudya kune arthropods uye madiki vertebrates. Mukutapwa, vanogona kudya michero yakaita sepapaya, mabhanana, uye kunyange pwere diki. Asi kudya ikoko kunongoshanda kumhuka dzakura: diki dzinenge dzingori zvipembenene zvinogadziriswa neakasimba emudumbu acid.
Mvura yakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira uye hutano hwemachameleon. Kuti vadye mvura vanoshandisa rurimi kana kuifemesa.
Habitat uye kugovera
Vanogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva kumasango anogara achipisa kusvika kunzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru mumatenhere, nzvimbo dzesango, pasi pemashizha, mumiti vachishandisa muswe nemakumbo, vanogona kuwanikwa munharaunda chero ipi zvayo, zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa. semumakomo, masango, savannas uye kunyange mumagwenga, semi-renje uye steppes.
Chameleon anogara muAfrica, Madagascar, Spain, Portugal, Sri Lanka, India neAsia Minor, mumasango anopisa.
Kuberekerwa
Chameleon anosvika pakukura pabonde pakati pemwedzi 4/5 kusvika 8/10 mwedzi (zvichienderana nerudzi rwacho), kana vangopfimbana uye mukadzi anosarudza kuti mumwe wake angave ani uye voita hurongwa hwekusangana.
Mukuberekana kwechameleon tinofanira kufunga nezvemhando nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisirwa nemhuri imwe neimwe. Kune ovoviviparous marudzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti amai vanodzivirira uye vanoisa zai mukati memuviri, vanogona kubva pa8 kusvika ku30 vana, mukuzvitakura kwemwedzi 4 kusvika ku6.
Mamwe mapoka ezvipenyu zvinokandira mazai ane oviparous uye nguva yawo yekuyamwisa inobva pamwedzi 4 kusvika ku24 zvichienderana nemarudzi. Kukura kwechameleon kunoratidza huwandu hwemazai aachava nawo, kusiyana kwakakura, madiki anogona kukandira kubva pa2 kusvika ku4 mazai uye makuru kubva pa80 kusvika ku100 mazai panguva.
Mushure memavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu ekusangana, mukadzi anoisa mazai ake, anoita gomba muvhu kubva pa3 kusvika ku6 cm, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemarudzi, anoenderera mberi achiviga mazai uye osiya nzvimbo, nguva yake yekuzvitakura ichava 5. kusvika kumwedzi 30 zvichienderana nemhando.
Vachangozvarwa vanotaridzika sediki vhezheni yemhuka yakakura. Vakagadzirira kurarama hupenyu hwakazvimirira kubva panguva yavanozvarwa.
Maitiro
Imhuka dzemazuva ose, nguva yadzinonyanya kushanda, hadzigoni kurongwa sevavhimi vanonyanya kushingaira, asi kana vane mwoyo murefu usingagumi, vanogona kugara kwemaawa vasingafambi kana kugara vakamirira mhuka yavo.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti imhuka dzega, dzinowanzoita zvehasha nenhengo dzerudzi rwavo. Vanongoshamwaridzana kana yasvika nguva yekusvirana kana murume abuda kunotsvaka hadzi. Kazhinji mukadzi haadi kubatwa, murume anotsvaka kumira kunze kuburikidza nemavara ake. Hadzi inogona kukuvadza mukono kuti irambe ichidzika kana ichifunga kuti nguva haina kunaka.
Nyangwe shamhu dzisiri mhuka dzine chisimba, dzinoda kuzvidzivirira kana dzatsamwiswa, kunyange kuruma.Kuruma kwadzo hakuna njodzi, unotofanira kuuraya utachiona panzvimbo inenge yabatwa.
Mhando
Mhando dzezvipenyu dziripo hazvifungidzike nemisiyano yakasarudzika kubva pakukura, kubereka, kushanduka kwayo kunoratidzwa nenharaunda yayo, yakanyanya kunaka ndeiyi:
Panther Chameleon
Iyo Panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) ndeyemhuri yeChamaeleonidae, ivo vari kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweMadagascar, kudya kwavo kunobva pamakiriketi, nyuchi, mhashu, makonye ehupfu, waxworms. Murume mukuru pane mukadzi, saizi yemurume inosvika 50 cm uye yemukadzi 43 cm.
Mhuka iyi inoratidzirwa nemavara ayo anoshamisa, kuwana zita remadzvinyu akanaka kwazvo munyika yemhuka. Varume vanoyevedza kupfuura vakadzi. Vane avhareji yeupenyu hwemakore gumi. Izvo zvinopikisa uye zvinogadzirisa nyore kune zvakatipoteredza.
Hadzi inowana ruvara rwakasvibira kuratidza kuti haidi kusvirana, yakatoita dendere kakati wandei kana kuti iri kuita izvozvo, kana ikandira mazai hadzi inowanzorarama makore maviri kana matatu. Vanofarirwa zvikuru semhuka dzinovaraidza.
Fischer's chameleon
Fischer's chameleon (Kinyongia fischeri) chikamu chemhuri: Chamaeleonidae, ivo vari muEast Africa, kudya kwavo kunobva pamakiriketi, mapete, honye hombe, mbeva. Murume anogona kuyera 40 cm uye ane 3 cm nyanga inobuda pahuma yake, mukadzi anogona kuyera pakati pe 35 kusvika 40 cm, nyanga yemukadzi haioneki.
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzeredza kukura kwechiso chayo, inogona kuve akati wandei centimita kureba, ayo akanyanya mavara akasvibira, machena uye yero. Humwe hunhu ndiko kuramba kwayo kunyorova uye kutonhora kwakanyanya. Muchikwata vanogona kukandira mazai gumi kusvika makumi maviri anochochonya mwedzi mishanu kusvika mitanhatu.
Helmet Chameleon
Casco chameleon (Trioceros hoehnelii), Inobva kumhuri yeChamaeleonidae, inogona kuwanikwa muEast Africa, Uganda neKenya, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvipembenene zviduku uye spider. Zvekukura zviri pakati nepakati, varume vakakura kudarika vakadzi.
Inopa huwandu hukuru hwemavara. Paunenge uchipisa muzuva, inoratidza ruvara rwakasvibira sezvo aya mavara achitora kupisa. Panyama inosiyana nemamwe marudzi, vane nyanga imwe chete, musana wavo une mazino uye vane zviduku zviduku pamitsipa yavo.
Hadzi dzine kepisi uye muswe wadzo wakapamhama. Varume vanoratidza mavara akajeka kufadza hadzi uye kutyisidzira vakwikwidzi. Vakaroorana ava vacharamba vari pamwe chete kusvikira vana vazvarwa. Humwe hunhu hwekusimbisa hurefu hwerurimi rwayo, hunogona kuenzana nehurefu hwemuviri wayo.
Jackson's Triceratops
The Jackson's triocero (Trioceros jacksonii), chikamu chemhuri yeChamaeleonidae, ivo vari muKenya neTanzania, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvipembenene zviduku. Hukuru hwayo hunosvika masendimita makumi matatu. Vanowanzoidaidza kuti ine nyanga nhatu. Mudiki anosvika pakukura kwavo pabonde mumwedzi mishanu.
Upenyu hwadzo hunosiyana asi mukono unorarama nguva refu kupfuura hadzi. Rudzi rwayo rukuru ndeyegirini yakajeka uye kashoma bhuruu uye yero. Nguva yavo yekuzvitakura inotora kubva kumwedzi mishanu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, ivo vane ovoviviparous uye vanobereka zvisikwa zvipenyu, kazhinji pakati pe5 ne6 vana.
Trioceros melleri
Meller's chameleon (Trioceros melleri), vanobva kumhuri yeChamaeleonidae, iri kuMadagascar, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvipembenene, madzvinyu, honye, dandemutande, shiri duku, makonye. Mukadzi idiki pane murume, iyo inogona kuyera 60 cm uye kurema 600 magiramu. Madzimai ane tudiki diki.
Mativi enyimo iyi matema, yero kana girinhi neruvara rwebrown muviri wese ane ruvara rwakanyanya rwegirinhi rwunokwanisa kusanduka kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvegirinhi, dema nemamwe mavara akasiyana ane mitsetse michena.
Muchikwata, hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika makumi masere pakuzvarwa, akareba masendimita gumi. Upenyu hwavo huri makore gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri, ivo vanowanzova imwe yemarudzi akareba-akararama. Musoro wake mudiki pane muviri wake.
Chamaeleo Namaquensis
Iyo namaquensis chameleon (Chamaeleo namaquensis), inosanganisira chikamu chemhuri yeChamaeleonidae, inogona kuwanikwa muNamib Desert neSouth Angola. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvipembenene, makiriketi, madzvinyu, zvinyavada, nyoka diki. Vane kupikisa kukuru uye kugadzirisa kuti vararame mamiriro erenje.
Kazhinji vane rudzi rwekupisa kwehusiku hurefu hunotonhora, muitiro wavanoita nekusviba mumumvuri, kuchena masikati. Iwe unogona kusunungura zvigunwe zvako kubva pamakumbo ako izvi zvinokubatsira kuti utsvedze nekukurumidza pasi. Muvhimi akanaka. Hadzi dzinowanzokandira mazai makumi maviri izvo zvinotora mazuva zana kuchochonya.
Parson's chameleon
Parson's chameleon (Calumma parsonii) vanobva kumhuri yeChamaeleonidae, vanogona kuwanikwa kuMabvazuva nekuchamhembe kweMadagascar. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira tupembenene tuduku. Kukura kwayo 68 kusvika 80 cm, ndiyo imwe yemhando huru uye yakasimba kwazvo iripo. Manzwiro avo ekunzwa nekuona akagadziridzwa zvakanaka. Hupenyu hwayo makore manomwe.
Ivo vanopa yakanakisa turquoise ruvara, yero kana orenji maziso. Iine chitarisiko chakapfava nekuda kwekuti zvikero zvayo zvidiki uye kunyange, inogona kuchinja ruvara pamadiro munguva ye15 kusvika ku20 seconds. Iwe unogona kuchinja nzvimbo yako yekurara. Rurimi rwake rwakakura kupfuura muviri wake.
Mukubereka kwavo vanokandira mazai makumi mashanu ega pamakore maviri ega ega, nguva inofungidzirwa yekuumbwa kwavo igore rimwe mune zvimwe zviitiko vanogona kusvika kumakore maviri. Vadiki vanoumbwa chete kuti vadzidze kurarama munharaunda. Hazvikurudzirwe semhuka yemhuka uye kunze kwenyika kunorambidzwa munyika yayo.
Pygmy Chameleon kana Rieppeleon Brevicaudatus
Pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon brevicaudatus), chikamu chemhuri yeChamaeleonidae, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeUsambara, Uluguru Makomo eTanzania, kudya kwayo kunosanganisira tupembenene tudiki. Kukura kwayo 7 centimita kureba. Dzinozikanwa semamhondoro ane ndebvu, nekuti dzine ndebvu diki dzakagadzirwa nemakwande anobudira kuzasi kwemuromo.
Ruvara rwayo rwakanyanya kushava, kushandura kusimba kuti ienderane nenharaunda, inofanana neshizha rakaoma, kunyanya kana ichienda kunorara kunze. Shandura mavara ayo kubva kugirinhi, orenji, dema nebrown. Rurimi rwake rwakareba kupfuura muviri wake.
Yemen chameleon kana chameleon yakafukidzwa
Iyo Yemen chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus), chikamu chemhuri yeChamaeleonidae, inogara muYemen neSaudi Arabia, kudya kwayo kunobva pamashizha, michero nemaruva. Murume anoyera 60 cm uye mukadzi 30 cm. Inofarira mukurumbira mukuru. Iwo akasvibira muruvara ayo anoshanduka kana paine shanduko munzvimbo dzawo kusvika kune yakasviba girini kana tsvuku.
Mukono nehadzi vose vane ngowani mumusoro, hono dzine tuma spurs pamakumbo eshure zvinokura nekukura kwegora. Muchikwata chega chega unogona kukandira mazai ari pakati pe20 kusvika makumi manomwe.
Smith's Dwarf Chameleon
Iyo ndeyemhuri yeBradypodion, inogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica, chikafu chayo zvipembenene zvidiki. Inogona kuhwanda mumhepo kana iri munjodzi, kusiyana nemamwe machameleon iyi mhando kana ichigona kudaro pamadiro. Iri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekuchinja kuri kuita nharaunda yayo.
Ituri Chameleon
Iyo ndeyemhuri yeBradypodion, inogona kuwanikwa mumasango eRwanda, Burundi, Uganda neDemocratic Republic of the Congo, chikafu chayo tupukanana tudiki. Kukura kwayo 20 cm. Ruvara rwayo rwakanyanya pamuviri wayo rwakasvibira rwunogona kusiyana nekusimba uye rwakasanganiswa nemavara matema.
Drakensberg Chameleon
Iyo ndeyemhuri yeBradypodion, ivo vanowanikwa mumakomo eDrakensberg, muSouth Africa, nekudaro zita rayo. Kune maviri subspecies, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye emerald dwarf chameleon, ine ruvara rwakajeka rwegirinhi.
tiger chameleon
Iyo ndeyeArchaius genus yemhuri yeChamaeleonidae, iri iyo chete yemhando iripo, inogara muSeychelles Islands uye inogara mumasango ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwezvinomera. Saizi yaro ndeye 16 cm. Ndiyo yakanyanya kusimba kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka, yakarebesa uye yakatetepa mumiswe nemakumbo.
Zvikara
Iyo chameleon inopa njodzi dzakawanda sekunge kune marudzi, ari pazasi pecheni yechikafu. Kazhinji inogona kuenda isingaoneki munharaunda yayo sezvo iine toni dzakafanana nenzvimbo yekugara iyo inowanikwa. Tichataura zvimwe zvikara zvinozivikanwa pakati pemarudzi.
Nyoka
Inopa kutyisidzira kukuru kune machameleon sezvo zvese pasi uye mumiti zvinogona kuvhimwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzenyoka. Dzinonyanya kudya mazai kana tuvana tudiki.
bird
Senyoka, shiri chero ipi zvayo inogona kuva muvengi wavo, kazhinji shiri inovatsvaga kuti vavhime pamusoro pemiti, nekuda kwemavara emakamera vanogona kuvhiringidzwa nemashizha anovhiringidza shiri. Vavengi vakuru shrikes, chickadees uye hornbills. Vari kutsvagawo mazai kana macheche.
Iye murume
Murume idambudziko guru. Tinogona kutaura nezvevanobira zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengeswa kwemhuka dzekunze, kuyerera kwenyika kuburikidza nemakemikari nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, moto wesango wakaparadza nzvimbo yakakura yevhu, zvese izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakachinja ecosystem yechameleon. Kukonzera kuti zvipenyu zvakawanda zvive mungozi kana kutsakatika.
State of kuchengetedza
Maererano neIUCN (Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature) mhando dzakawanda dziri munjodzi, tinogona kutaura nezveArchaius tigris, Smith's dwarf chameleon, Brookesia bonsi uye Brookesia decaryi, shamhu yaParson pakati pezvimwe.
The Chameleon uye Symbology yayo
Tinogona kuratidza hunhu hwemhuka iyi, kushivirira kwayo, kuchinjika, shanduko dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa uye kushanduka kwemunhu. Tichifunga nezve hutsika uye hwepfungwa kurongeka kune cosmic kurongeka, tichibvumira kutungamira zvido uye kutibvumira kuzvicherechedza isu nemhoteredzo sechinhu chimwe.
Chameleon Totem
Inomiririra shanduko, kuita sarudzo uye moyo murefu wekuongorora nekuongorora maturusi anodiwa kuti urarame.Tinogona kuita sechameleon kana tikaedza: moyo murefu, kuda kuziva, kugadzikana uye kuchinjika.
Pfungwa yekuti shamhu inogona kuchinja pamadiro inoratidza kuti isu tinogona kungochinja zvimwe chete nekuedza zvishoma uye kuda kuita shanduko zvinogutsa.
Zviroto
Kana iwe ukarota chameleon, zvinoratidza kuti pachave neshanduko muhupenyu hwako hwauchafanirwa kuchinjika sezvo vachimiririra kuchinjika, kunyangwe shanduko ichidikanwa, unofanirwa kuchinjika kuitira kuti shanduko isanetsa.
Zvingave zvakare kuti iwe unonzwa wakavanzwa, kana iwe usingadi kunzwa kuti hupenyu hwako huri kufuratirwa, shandura mavara ehupenyu hwako, zvibvumira kukura, kurarama, kunyange kukanganisa, nokuti zvose zvakararama chiitiko chehupenyu.
Ngano
Sekutaura kwechinyakare, zvinonzi chipembere chaive chimwe chevanhu vakatanga kugara panyika apo mvura yakanga isati yaparadzana. Raiva basa rekuzivisa Vanamwari kuti munhu haafi. Asi nekuda kwekunonoka kwaaiita, airatidza kuva nemwero neusimbe, akauya achitevera dzvinyu. Zvaaive chinangwa chake chaipesana nechamupfanha, akaudza vanamwari kuti murume wacho aizofa. Kudai munhu akasvika nenguva, aizova asingafi.
Tsika nehunyanzvi
Izwi rokuti chameleon rinowanzo shandiswa mumutauro wekutaura semunhu asingakoshi anoshandura maitiro ake nemaitiro kumamiriro ezvinhu.
Mune mamwe madzinza eAfrica, inomiririra mhuka inoera, inoonekwa semusiki werudzi rwevanhu. Harifi, uye ivo zvinhu zvemashura apo vakawana imwe munzira, vanoisundira parutivi nokungwarira, vachitya kutukwa.
Kunonzi vanogona kushandura mhanza kubva kune yakanaka kuenda kune yakaipa, mamwe marudzi anoti ukarumwa neshavi unoshaya mbereko, zvinofungirwa kuti n’anga dzinoita kuti dzitumire simba rakaipa kumhuri. Vanowanzova vatambi mungano, umo ivo vanowanzomiririra zvisikwa zvinononoka, zvine mano uye zvisingavimbike.
Padanho rekuita, kunongedzerwa kune vatambi vanofananidzira vatambi vakasiyana nehunyanzvi uye kuzvipira kukuru, vachiratidza hunyanzvi hwavo.
The Chameleon seChipfuwo
Hongu, kune zvipenyu zvinogona kurerwa muhusungwa uye kuenderana nemhoteredzo iri kugadzirwa, asi haizombofa yakachengetwa, inoonekwa semhuka dzekunze. Inogona kurarama makore anosvika gumi mukutapwa.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chameleon ndeye anti-pet sezvo isingaenderane nepfungwa yechipfuwo, isu hatigone kuibata, kuimbundira kana kuipuruzira, asi kana isu tikafunga kuve nayo, imwe inoberekerwa muhusungwa inodiwa nekuti ivo nyore kutarisira.
Kutarisira kwakawanda kunodiwa nekuti mhuka idzi dzinowanzonyara, hadzisi kushamwaridzana, dzinonetsekana zviri nyore, saka unofanirwa kuisa mari nenguva, moyo murefu uye nzvimbo yekugamuchira yekugara kwavo. Vana havafanire kuibata pasina kutariswa.
Mamwe marudzi akadai saFurcifer Pardalis uye Chamaeleo Calyptratus ndiwo akakodzera kutorwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Ramba uchifunga kuti iwe unofanirwa kupedza nguva uye unoda kutariswa kwakawanda.
Mapere ese ane zvipembenene zvinowanza, zvichiipedza simba, nekuda kwenzira inowanzofambwa nemhuka iyi kusvika yasvika kwainoperera, kana ikasachengetwa, inogona kufa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kana mhuka yatorwa, ichiiswa pasi pekugara kwenguva refu, ichiisa munzvimbo yakavharwa ine zvinhu zvishoma uye kurasa nekufamba kwenguva zvese zvaishandiswa panguva iyoyo uye kuve neapo kurapwa kwakakodzera kweparasite uye kuita akasiyana marabhoritari. miedzo..
Munguva yeacclimatization nguva, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekutonga pamusoro pezvese zvaunodya uye kunwa kudzora kuti iwe unogashira zvinovaka muviri uye kutarisa maronda. Chirimwa chinofanira kuiswa pairi kuitira kuti chikwanise kuvanza uye kuti chirege kunyanya kunetseka.
Mazano ekuchengeta Chameleon seChipfuwo
Idzo imhuka dzenharaunda, saka hadzifanirwe kuiswa neimwe yemhando imwe chete kudzivirira kukuvara, tsvuku uye chena mavara haafanirwe kuiswa padyo nechameleon nekuti vanoisimbisa. Vanofanira kunge vari munzvimbo isina kunyanya kubatikana uye isu hatifanirwe kuibata zvakanyanya.
Imba yake
Girazi terrariums hazvikurudzirwe kwavari, terrariums ine mhepo inofefetera ine kanenge imwe kana maviri mativi ane grids anosarudzwa. Inokurudzirwa kuva neinenge iyi zviyero 50x50x90 kana yakakura zviri nani kuitira kuti ine nzvimbo yekufamba, inofanira kuve yakashongedzwa simulating zvisikwa, nzvimbo hunde, mashizha, mashizha kuvanza, kwete matombo makuru kwazvo.
Zvakakosha kushandisa zvinhu zvinoraswa kuisa pasi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dze terrarium, kufambisa kuchenesa uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yakachena.
chiedza nekupisa
Machubhu akakosha eUVB/UVA anofanirwa kuiswa kuitira madzvinyu kuti aape chiedza maawa gumi pazuva. Inofanira kuwana zvishoma zvezuva uye chiedza chechisikigo, tinogona kuisa keji yayo pedyo nehwindo, asi tinofanira kungwarira madhiramu. Kana iri tembiricha uye hunyoro, dzinosiyana kubva kumarudzi kune marudzi, tinofanira kuziva nezvehunhu hwechipfuwo chedu uye kuti chinofanira kugadziridzwa zvese mangwanani uye manheru.
Zvokudya
Mvura yacho inofanira kupiwa kuburikidza nedrip system inowira pashizha kuitira kuti awane mvura. Chikafu chayo chikuru zvipembenene, makonye, makonye, nhunzi, mapete, zvese zvipenyu uye ziva kuti haina mishonga yezvipembenene kana imwe makemikari. Inogona kuwedzerwa kuchikafu chavo nekasiyamu yakakosha uye vhitamini yekuwedzera kune zvinokambaira.
Usabva usina kutanga waverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera: