Dzvinyu imhuka isinganzwisisike, inomhanya kwazvo uye ine huvepo hukuru munzvimbo ipi neipi yepasi. Izwi rekuti dzvinyu ndiro diki rekuti "dzvinyu", uye kunyangwe idiki uye kuti ringaite seiri panjodzi, chokwadi ndechekuti muvhimi anoshamisa, pamwe nekubatwa nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, sekitsi neshiri. Dzidza zvakawanda pazasi.
Dzvinyu
Mukati memarudzi anopfuura zviuru zvina emadzvinyu, hazvina kuoma kusiyanisa chero muenzaniso. Izvi zvinokambaira ndezvemhuri dzeGekkonidae neLacertidae, uye zita resainzi redzvinyu ndiPodarcis muralis. Iwo madzvinyu ane mwero akaparadzirwa pasirese, kunze kweAntarctica, ayo anokambaira nemafambiro ekutya pamarudzi ese enzvimbo, munzvimbo dzakashama kana mudzimba.
Chitarisiko chedzvinyu chinowanzoita sechakanaka kwatiri, sezvo chisingatikuvadze. Ndosaka kune vanhu vanotambira madzvinyu sezvipfuyo. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvechikara ichi. Inonzvenga muzvisikwa, inosarudza kuvanda pakati pekutsemuka, bhurasho kana matombo anosangana zvakananga nevanhu.
Hunhu Hukuru Hwedzvinyu
Dzvinyu rinogona kurarama paavhareji makore angangoita gumi uye kuyera kusvika masendimita gumi pakureba tisingasanganisire muswe. Muswe wayo wakareba kupfuura muviri wayo uye unogona kubva kumagumo kana dzvinyu richinzwa kutya. Kana iri ganda rayo, rakafukidzwa netukwende diki, rine hukuru hukuru kumusana kupfuura padumbu. Iwo mavara uye mimvuri zvinosiyana pakati perima rakasvibira, rakajeka rakasvibira nebrown.
Varume nevakadzi vanogona kusiyaniswa sezvo vekare vaine makwapa matema kumusana; nepo vakadzi vachiratidza mitsetse inodarika nekumashure. Kudya, dzvinyu rinoenda kunotsvaka zvose rudzi rwetwupukanana twudiki kana huri pakati nepakati. Kubva kuhozhwa kusvika kuzvipembenene, zvose zviri kufamba zvakanaka pamhuka inodya nyama iyi. Hurukuro hwayo hwekudzvova hunomira pachena uye kukodzera kwayo kujairana nechero nzvimbo yenyika.
Chimwe chiitiko chinoita kuti dzvinyu ripararire zviri nyore pasi rose ihuwandu hwemazai aanoburitsa pamwaka. Kwemwedzi mina yegore, anobudisa mazai kamwe chete kana katatu. Mune clutch yega yega, anosvika gumi nemaviri mazai anogona kuverengerwa. Iyo yakakura saizi yayo, iyo yakakura chiyero chesiteki. Madzimai anowanzoita gregarious panguva ye incubation phase; Vanopana ushamwari zvechokwadi uye kazhinji vanomirira kuberekwa kwevana vavo pamwe chete.
Habitat
Ichi chikara chinokambaira chakakwanisa kubetserwa nechinjo huru idzo vanhu vakaparira kwachinogara. Inogara yakabatana nemiti, mu ari madziro mune mazambiringa kana zvinomera zvinovafukidza uye mudzimba dzine mapatio makuru, kunyangwe nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo kwakakura vanogona kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nekurongeka kwavanenge vari chikamu.
Zvokudya
Izvo zvisikwa zvipembenene, izvo zvokudya zvipembenene, pasi, hozhwa, zvipembenene, mhashu dzine mwero, masvosve, pamwe chete nemadandemutande uye slugs maererano nekirasi yavanopinda. Ongororo yakaitwa paNational Museum of Natural History yakaratidza kuti inonyanya kubata tupukanana tunobhururuka iyo yainoswedera pedyo nayo ichiverevedza, ichikurumidza kutamisa muswe wayo kumusana.
kudzivirira maitiro
Dzvinyu rine autotomy senzira yekuzvidzivirira, iyo inosanganisira kurasa muswe kana mhuka yakanamatira pairi. Madzvinyu anotizira kugomba riri pedyo paanodzingirirwa.
Mitauro Yemuviri
Dzvinyu rine mutauro waro. Kupinda mukukurukurirana neimwe nhengo yezvipenyu zvayo, inodzidzira kutevedzana kwemamwe mafambiro uye zvimiro. Zviito izvi zvinoitwa kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kune chero hutsinye hwemuvengi.
Mune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando iyi, zviyero zvinogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana, unoratidza mafungiro emhuka. Imwe nzira yekutaura ndeyekudurura muswe wayo kana ichityiswa netyisidziro kana chikara. Chidimbu chemuswe chinopinda mukufamba uye chiri kuvhiringidza kwenguva yakakwana kuti apukunyuke; mushure mevhiki, muswe uchakura zvakare.
Kurongwa Kwemadzvinyu
Kune marudzi akasiyana emadzvinyu, pakati pawo ndeaya:
- common dzvinyu
- Batueca Lizard
- Cinderella Lizard
- dzvinyu rine muswe mutsvuku
- Bocage lizard
- Peat bog dzvinyu
- Crested Lizard
- Forest Crest Lizard
- Litter Lizard
- Chidzvinyu cheMuti Chirefu
Environmental Benefit yedzvinyu
Ichi chikamu chezvinokambaira chinogamuchirwa pese pazvinoitika. Chikonzero cheizvi isimba rayo rekudzikamisa ecosystem nekuva chinongedzo chakakosha mucheni yechikafu. Dzvinyu ndiro rine basa rokuparadza, semuenzaniso, netwupukanana twunovandira zvirimwa zvenyika: hozhwa, mhashu, nemarudzi ose ezvipembenene zvinogara muzvirimwa. Zvakare mumadhorobha dzvinyu rinodzivirira kupararira kweumhutu, nhunzi, mhungu, zvipembenene kana makonye emhando ipi zvayo.
Dzvinyu rinoshandisa zuva sei?
Kunyura kwezuva kunopa ichi chisikwa chine ropa rinotonhora mufaro mukuru. Mushure mekurara kwenguva refu munzvimbo yayo yekuvanda, pamazuva ekutanga kupisa inotsvaga kudziya kwechiedza chezuva pazvikero zvayo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mabhati ezuva aya anopa dzvinyu mukana wokunyatsoongorora mamirimita ose enzvimbo yakaripoteredza. Chiedza chezuva chine hutano kana kuti chinopa simba kudzvinyu, iro rakamirira kusvika kwetumbuyu munyika.
Rurimi rwedzvinyu rune simba rekunzwa izvo, pamwe chete nekuona kwaro, zvinoripa unhu hwekuvhima hunokosha zvikuru. Kana yazorora, dumbu rayo richirova uye muviri wayo wose wakamira, dzvinyu rinogona kugara rakadaro kwemaawa. Asi awa awa ekuzorora haana kupambadzwa nechikara ichi chine mwero: chinenge chiripo chichifamba. Pese painochajisa simba rezuva, yakagadzirira kuenda kunogutsa nzara yemwaka wese wechando.
Curiosities
Ongororo yakaitwa pamusoro pemadzvinyu yakaratidza kuti mukono une hadzi dzakawanda uye kuti dzinogara dzakabatanidzwa nemuti.Kukura kwemuti ndiko kunoita kuti vakadzi vawande. Irume rimwechete, richange richidzivirira zvine simba nharaunda yese iyoyo nemafambisirwo emusoro akatsunga uye haazeze kubata vamwe varume vanoedza kutora nzvimbo yake.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvatinokurudzira ndezvi: