Santería ichitendero chechitendero chakabuda kubva mukubatanidzwa kwezvitendero zviviri, iyo inonyanya kukosha kunamatwa kwavatsvene. Sezvinongoita vasande vanoshanda senhume dzaMwari musiki muchitendero cheCatholic, masanteros anewo mwari musiki nenhamba huru yevamwari vadiki. kuziva Vatsvene veSantería vanonzi chii?!
Vatsvene veSantería vanonzi chii?
Vamwari vadiki, vasande kana sekuzivikanwa kwavanoitwa pakati pemasanteros, maorisha ane simba rekutonga zvese zvechisikigo uye kuedza kwevanhu, ivo vatumwa vamwari mukuru wechitendero cheLukumi uye sevatsvene vechitendero cheCatholic, unogona kushandisa. kune imwe orisha, zvichienderana neavo vanokutambudza.
Neiko rudzidziso rweKaturike ruchiwanzodudzwa mumavambo eSanteria? Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei mifananidzo yevasande veKaturike ichitengeswa muzvitoro zvakatsaurirwa kuchitendero ichi chine mavambo eAfrica? Ko vasande vechiCatholic vakave sei nehukama neveAfrica vamwari vaizova Santeria kana Voodoo? Vatsvene veSanteria vanonzi chii?
Inyaya inodzokera kumashure ekunopera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, apo ngarava huru dzakaunza vasungwa vehondo veAfrica, kunyanya kubva kuumambo hweBenin neYoruba kuWest Africa, kuti vaitwe nhapwa kuno kuCaribbean, vachifanirwa kushanda mumigodhi nenzimbe. minda.
Nendangariro dzavo nokutenda sezvavaiva nazvo bedzi, vakasvika munyika itsva, zvino, “iri yomumwe munhu,” uyo kunze kwokuvabira rusununguko rwavo, akasarudzawo kuti zvitendero zvavo zvakanga zvisina kufanira.” Varidzi veminda vakabhapatidza varanda vavo savaRoma Katurike uye vakavadzivisa kushandisa kutenda kwavo, kwainzi ndekwevahedheni. Asi vachiziva kufanana pakati pevasande navamwari vavo vekare, varanda vakawana nzira yokuchengeta nayo zvakanga zvasara kwavari.
Ivo vakangochinja zvavo zita ravamwari vavo navasande kumazita avasande veKaturike ndokupfuurira nechitendero chavo chekare, nokutenda kwavo muna Olodumare, musiki wechisiko chapose pose navamwe vamwari, asi chii chinonzi vasande veSantería?, Zvakanaka, kune mazana mashoma orishas uye gare gare tichasangana nevamwe vavo. Kubatanidzwa kwezvitendero zviviri izvi kwakasvika pakuzivikanwa seVoodoo muHaiti uye zvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba uye seSanteria muCuba uye zvitsuwa zvekuchamhembe zveHaiti.
Santeria chitendero chakasarudzika chisina muenzaniso wetsika, chiratidzo kana dzidziso. Miitiro uye kunyange vamwe vevatsvene vanozosiyana kubva kune imwe temberi kuenda kune imwe, zvichienderana nevatungamiriri vemweya kana santeros. Chitendero ichi chinoitika muimba yevasande uye nzvimbo yekunamatira muSantería kutamba, kurota uye kushopera.
Kunamatwa kweorishas kune pragmatic, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, unonamata kune orisha ane simba rinoenderana nedambudziko. Vanopfeka maatari avo, vachishandisa mavara akakodzera uye zviratidzo zveorisha uye kuvapo kwemifananidzo yevatsvene munzvimbo yakataurwa inokosha.
Chinhu chakakosha chibayiro kana chipiriso chinoitwa kune orisha, sezvo iri simba rinodyisa basa remashiripiti uye orisha imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira zvekudya, utsi uye zvinwiwa. Kunyanya kukosha sechiratidzo chekuremekedza kurangarira zuva remabiko emutsvene uye kuita mupiro unokosha.
Pakati pevanonamata zvinonzi vanamwari vanochengeta nhoroondo dzakasimba kwazvo dzezvinopiwa zvinopiwa uye nyasha dzinopiwa. Kunyangwe kana munhu wese akakokwa kuti ape ruremekedzo kune orishas, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutaura navo kuve neruremekedzo rwakanyanya uye nehanya, kusava nehanya kwavo kunogona kusiya munamato wako mukanganwa.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoona Santería semusangano kana nzvimbo yekuyananisa pakati pechitendero chechihedheni cheAfrica nechikatorike, zvisinei, vamwe vanotsinhira kuti izvi handizvo, kuti kutenda kweYoruba yekare kwakaramba kwakasimba uye kuti kubatana uku nechitendero cheCatholic kwaingova rubatsiro rwekuita. nyaradzai varidzi vevaranda nevatongi.
Chokwadi ndechokuti vakawanda vanozvipira vanonyengetera mumwoyo yavo kumusande nemwari kana kuti kuna mwari bedzi, mifananidzo nezviratidziro zvavasande vezvitendero zvose zviri zviviri zvinogara pamwe chete mukutenda uku uye rutivi runokosha rwomuitiro weSanteria neVoodoo. Pazasi tinopa pfupiso pfupi yevaYoruba pantheon, kuti iwe uzive kuti vasande veSanteria vanodaidzwa nei uyezve kuti vanobatanidzwa musande wechiKatorike. Huya usangane navo nesu.
Yemayá / Mary, nyeredzi yegungwa
Kana tikatarisa ruzivo rweSanteria, mubvunzo ndewekuti vasande veSanteria vanonzi chii? Mumukana uyu wekusangana naYemayá, Amai Mwarikadzi veAfrica, chikamu cheUtatu Humwari, uyo anotonga makungwa, mwedzi, vakadzi nevana, vabati vehove nevafambisi vezvikepe, varoyi uye zvakavanzika. Hupenyu hwese hunobva kuYemayá gungwa uye ndiamai vasingambotengese vana vavo.
Anobatanidzwa neMhandara Maria mumativi ake maviri: Mukadzi Wedu Wokutonga naMaria, Nyeredzi yeGungwa.Kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvichizivikanwa nezvaMaria muTestamente Itsva, maKristu apakuvamba akamuziva saAmai uye kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi vakanyengetera kuna Maria. iye, vakamuona muzviratidzo uye vakaita zvishamiso pavakamudana.
Maria anozivikanwa uye anonamatwa pasi pemikumbiro yakawanda kana mazita uye anobatanidzwa nevamwari vakasiyana-siyana vekondinendi yevatema. Mavara eYemaya ndeebhuruu uye machena, zuva rake Mugovera uye anonamatirwa nemwoyo wose rwendo rwakachengetedzeka mhiri kwegungwa, matambudziko embereko, nhumbu ine utano uyewo vana vane utano hwakanaka.
Avo vakazvipira kwaari uye vanotsvaka kudzivirirwa kwaYemaya vanowanzopfeka chishongo chine bhuruu negirazi mabheji mumuenzaniso unotevera: mabheji manomwe egirazi, mabheji manomwe ebhuruu, rimwe girazi bhedhi uye imwe yebhuruu, muenzaniso iyo inodzokororwa katanhatu. hwerengedzo yenhevedzano nomwe, dzinenge zana negumi nembiri. Kana uchida kukumbira Yemayá chikomborero kana kuti kutenda Yemayá, neruremekedzo mupe marudzi akasiyana-siyana emazambiringa, mananazi, manwiwa, uye mabhanana ari mumateko egungwa kana kuti ndiro dzakaita sehoko dziri kugungwa, rwizi, kana kumhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Denderedzwa rinofanira kuitwa rakatenderedza mupiro iwoyo nemari nomwe, inomiririra nhamba yemazuva pakati pezvikamu zvemwedzi, uchitarisa kumvura uye uchidzokorora munamato wako, udza Mwarikadzi matambudziko ako uye umukumbire kureverera.
Obatala / Mukadzi wedu weNgoni
Obatalá chimwe chikamu cheUtatu hwaMwari. Kufanana naYemayá, anobatanidzwa neMhandara Maria, panguva ino achikumbirwa neTsitsi kana Kunamata. Sedangwe ravamwari, Obatala ane hutongi uye akachenjera, achibvisa masimba asina kunaka uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ehunhu.
Sezvo Yemayá ari muchengeti mutsvene wevanaamai, Obatala ndiye mutariri mutsvene wemadzibaba, ane simba pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvichena, kubva pamapfupa kusvika kumakore ari mudenga, ndicho chikonzero zvipiriso kuna Obatala zvinofanira kuva zvokudya zvichena: huku chena, mupunga, mukaka, nezvimwewo, asi dzivisa doro, kusiyana nevamwe vamwari, Obatala haana kuravira doro.
Zvakakosha kuti mupiro uiswe pazasi pemuti. Inokurudzirwawo kuti uchenese aura, ita bhati yawakadurura kapu yemukaka, machena machena machena, mashupuni manomwe eshuga uye madonhwe manomwe emvura tsvene, wobva wabatidza kenduru chena uye unyure mukugadzirira ikoko. apo Munodzokorora Baba Vedu vanomwe.
Orula/ Musande Francis wekuAssisi
Iyo inozivikanwawo seOrunmila, iye akakosha zvikuru Orichá uye akasiyana nenzira dzakawanda. Kutanga, varume nevakadzi vanotangwa muRegla de Ocha kana Santería havana kumbova neOrula agere pamusoro wavo sengirozi inochengeta, sezvo anongoenda kumusoro webabalawos, varume vakatangwa muRegla de Ifá. .
Ocha neIfá itsika dzakafanana muCuba, kunyangwe vachiwanzo shanda pamwechete munharaunda yechitendero chimwe, mumwe nemumwe achiita mabasa akasiyana uye achitamba mabasa akasiyana. Zvichienderana netsika yedzinza remurume, angasafanirwa kutangwa muOcha kutanga kuenda kuIfá.
Vamwe varume vanodaidzwa zvakananga kuIfá kuburikidza nekuuka uye vakadzi vanogona chete kugamuchira cofá kana ikofá kubva kuOrula. Murume chero upi zvake anogona kugamuchira ruoko rwaOrula, runovaisa pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweorisha ane simba, asi haavatangi zvakakwana muIfa kana kuvaita Babalawo.
Orula ndiye mudzidzisi wesvikiro uye maererano ne patakisi, ndiye chete Orichá anoziva ramangwana remunhu wese ari pasi pano uye ane simba rekupesvedzera magumo, nekuti Olodumare paaiita zvisikwa zvese, Orula kana Orúnmila ndiye ega aivepo uye akaona zvese. Kunyanya, inoziva kuti munhu wega wega achafa riini uye inoita kuti hupenyu hwedu hupere kare, asi kana huchienderana uye panguva yakakodzera, zvinoenderana nemagumo atinozvisarudzira kudenga.
Vashumiri vake vanoti anoziva kuti tingawana sei mufaro, utano, runyararo uye kubudirira, nokuti aivapo patakauya panyika, anoziva ramangwana rakatimirira uye anogona kutibatsira kuti tisakanganisa nokutichengeta tiri munzira yakarurama. .
Orula anopa shoko rake kuvanhu kuburikidza nokuuka, nerubatsiro rweBabalawo uye epoder, cheni yokuuka uye ikines, vanoshandisawo bhodhi rokushopera remapuranga rakavharwa negoko nechidimbu chenyanga yenondo kunyora. .
Chango / Santa Barbara
Chango ndiye nhengo yechitatu yeDivine Trinity, ishe weshanduko, mwari wekutinhira nemheni, vakazvipira kwaari vanotendeukira kwaari pavanenge vachida kusimbisa kuda kwavo. Iyi orisha inokatyamadza ine hukama naSanta Bárbara uye inonyatso kushamisa, nekuti hunhu hwaChango samwari wemoto ndehwemunhu anoda vakadzi, ukuwo Santa Bárbara aive mudiki akachena.
Kubatana kunobuda pachena patinoona kuti Changó anokumbirwa kana munhu achitsiva vavengi vake uye Santa Bárbara ndiye musande werufu rusina kururama, sezvo akatambura rufu mumaoko ababa vake paakaziva kuti atendeukira kuchiKristu.
Panguva iyo baba vake vakamugura musoro nomunondo wavo, akarohwa nemheni, mheni ichiva chiratidzo chakasimba nokuda kwavose vari vaviri musande weKaturike namwari weSanteria. Chango naSanta Bárbara vanonamatirwawo kudzivirirwa mumadutu. Mifananidzo yese iri miviri inoyananiswa kana uchitsvaga kuwanazve simba rako, zvese zvine chekuita nesimba nemoto, zvinofanirwa kukumbirwa nechiperengo chekenduru, izvi zvingava zvinobatsira.
Ita mhete yeminamato yekushandisa pamwe chete nezvisungo, izvi zvinofanira kuva zvitsvuku uye zvichena mumuenzaniso uyu: zvitanhatu zvitsvuku, zvitanhatu zvichena, imwe tsvuku uye imwe chena, dzokorora katanhatu, kwehuwandu hwemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere . Taura tsigiro yako kamwechete pabead imwe neimwe, zvisinei nekuti wanyora kangani, zvisimbiso zvinofanirwa kunyorwa sezvirevo zvakanaka muchimiro chazvino, kuti unoda kuona sei hupenyu hwako.
Kuenda kubva kuhope dzezvirongwa kuenda kuchokwadi kuda uye uku ndiko hunyanzvi hweChango neBárbara. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa atari nemachira matsvuku uye machena, zviratidzo zvemachete kana minondo, mheni, shongwe, mukombe nemifananidzo yeSanta Barbara.
Batidza kenduru dzvuku kutanga neChishanu manheru uye taura zvitsidzo zvako uchishandisa bhiza rako remunamato, uchidzokorora tsika iyi manheru ega ega kwehuwandu hwemakumi maviri neina. Munguva ino zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uise chipo chewaini tsvuku yakaoma, maapuro nemabhanana patsoka yemuti, pasina kukanganisa.
Eleggua / Saint Anthony wePadua
Zvainzi Saint Anthony paaiparidza murwizi, hove dzakabuda kuti dzisapotsa shoko rimwe uye kuti mushure mekuteerera mharidzo yaSaint Anthony, vanhu vakanga vagara makore vasingataudzani vakava shamwari zvakare uye nhengo dzemhuri dzakaparadzana. .Vakasangana.
Zvichida ndiko kutaura uku kunobatanidza Saint Anthony naEleggua, muAfrica Hermes, mutumwa wevamwari vese. Eleggua inozivikanwa seLegba mukutenda kweHaiti uye dzimwe nguva seEshu. MuchiKatorike inosanganiswawo neSanto Niño de Atocha. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti Eleggua akumbirwe asati anamata kune chero vamwe vamwari. Iti:
Eleggua, ndibvise chipinganidzo kwandiri,
Papa Legba, bvisa chipingamupinyi
kuti zviitike
Kana ndadzoka, ndichakwazisa vamwari.
Eleggua inowanzofananidzirwa sevhu rakakura kana musoro wesamende une mateko ecowrie anoshanda semeso, mhino, uye muromo. Semutsigiri wemagonhi, nzvimbo yaEleggua mumba iri pamusuwo kudzivirira imba kubva kune chero kusavimbika.
Kana iwe usina mufananidzo weorisha iwe unogona zvakare tambo yakakosha necklace kuti uise pamusoro pegonhi: matatu matsvuku mabhesi anoteverwa neatatu matema mabhesi, anodzokororwa kusvikira iwe uine necklace ine makumi maviri nerimwe bead uye achadzivirira imba yako. . Zvakakosha kumupa ruremekedzo kwaari pazuva rake, kumupa rum uye zvihwitsi neMuvhuro, zuva rake dzvene.
Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumhirizhonga, tora bhegi tsvuku uye dema newe, muhomwe, isa bhinzi yekofi uye muridzo, iyo inofanira kucheneswa nezvinhu zvina uye kuzodzwa nekokonati mafuta. Kana nyasha dzakaoma kana zvishamiso zvakumbirwa kwauri, vhenekera kenduru yebrown pamberi pemufananidzo waSaint Anthony uye dzokorora munamato uyu:
Anokudzwa Mutsvene Anthony, anotapira uye ane hunyanzvi hwevatsvene, iwe waigara uchida kutaura kune avo vari mumatambudziko nezvishamiso wakamirira kuti izwi rako riitike.
Ndinokukumbirai kuti mundiwanire nyasha idzi dzakakosha: taurai zvamunoda. Ndinoziva kuti mhinduro kumunamato wangu ingangoda chishamiso, asi ndinoziva kuti muri mutsvene weminana. Ndapota ipai nyasha huru iyi, Mutsvene Anthony. Ameni.
Fungidzira kuti minamato yako inokwira pamusoro peutsi hwemakenduru kuSan Antonio uye worega ichipfuta uye ichidzima. Zvadaro tora bhegi rine mapepa ezvokudya uye upe izvi kune mumwe munhu anoshaiwa semupiro kune mutsvene.
Iwe unoziva zita revasande veSanteria vari kutungamira kutsvaga zvinhu zvisipo, nekuti munhu anotarisira izvi ndiEleggua kana weCatholic San Antonio. Musande uyu ane mukurumbira mukuru zvakare wekuti ndiye anowana zvakarasika, saka kana chimwe chinhu chashaikwa kana kuti ukachishaya, iti: Wadiwa Anthony Musande, ndinonamata kuti udzose zvakare pasina kunonoka.
Osain / San Jose
Varanda vomuAfrica pavakaona zvaimiririra Mutsvene Joseph, murume waMaria, murume mukuru akazendamira patsvimbo, vakaziva mwari wavo wechisikigo, Osain. Saint Joseph ishamwari ine simba, zvinonzi anopindura minamato yese inotaurwa kubva pamoyo. Mutsvene Joseph ndiye muchengeti wevabereki, vabereki vokurera, vavezi nevashandi vemasikati, wedzimba uye rufu runofadza.
Osain muSanteria ndiye mwari wesango, zvirimwa zvese zvesango zviri pasi pesimba rake, ari mutsigiri wevarapi vese nevarapi. Chitendero chake ndechekuti: Sango rine zvese zvinodiwa nesantero kuchengetedza hutano hwake uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiyeuka kukumbira sango mvumo usati wabvisa dombo kana shizha pamuti, sezvo Osain anotarisira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzese dzinoyera. Kudzivirirwa kwedzimba ndiko uko dura rake rinopindirana neSan José.
Zvinonzi panotengeswa imba pasina anotenga, chifananidzo chaSaint Joseph chinogona kuvigwa, kuti chibatsire kuunza mutori chaiye. Chinonzi chitsinga chakashanda zvakanaka makore apfuura.
Kana iwe uchishuvira kumukumbira nyasha, kenduru yero inobatidzwa uye tsvimbo yepini yezvinonhuwira inopiswa pamberi pemufananidzo waSaint Joseph, uyo unofanirwa kupfuudzwa nepakati peutsi hwezvinonhuwira katatu uye wodzokorora munamato uyu:
Pine utsi uye kenduru moto
Hunza mutengi ane hunyanzvi kumba kwangu.
Ita kuti kutengesa kuve nekukurumidza uye kwakanaka
Ah mudikani Mutsvene Joseph, inzwa munamato wangu.
Fungidzira chikwangwani chakanzi “Kutengeswa” uye zvinhu zvako zvose zvakazara zvakachengeteka mumotokari inofamba, unofara kubva uye vanhu vanosvika paimba yako yekare vanofarawo.
Viga Musande Joseph akatarisana neimba yako uye usiye chimiro chake ipapo mushure mekunge wapinda sechikomborero kune vatsva vanogara.
Unogona kukumbira Ozain naSan José kuchengetedza imba yako, sezvo vane simba mune izvozvo. Nechiedza chekenduru yero, sunga chishongo chemuhuro chichena chimwe, chichiteverwa nemabhero matsvuku mapfumbamwe, achiteverwa nemabhero masere eyero. Ramba uchidaro kusvika waisa necklace yakareba makumi maviri nemasere-inch. Paunenge uchisunga bhiza, namata kuna Osain:
Osain inokura, inokura, nekuti zvinhu zvese zvakasvibira zvinokura.
Osain anoporesa, anoporesa, zvirimwa zvaOsain zvinopora.
Osain varindi, varindi, ndapota Osain, tidzivirire.
Unganidza minzwa yemuoribheri, chimedu chegweta remadota, tsono dzemisidhari, mashizha eucalyptus, uye makoni. Chero chezvimiti izvi zvichaita, nguva dzose zvakanaka kuti uzviwane musango uye nekuzvininipisa kukumbira mvumo usati wazviunganidza. Isa iyi mishonga yekudzivirira mubhegi nekireshi yako uye pedzisa spell iyi nemunamato kuna Mutsvene Joseph kuchengetedza imba yako kubva pakuba nedambudziko:
Mudziviriri wangu ane rudo, Musande Joseph, kuti hapana akatendeukira kwauri achikumbira dziviriro nerubatsiro, asara ega kana asina zororo. Ndinouya pamberi penyu uye ndinokukumbirai nokuzvininipisa kuti mudzivirire imba ino kubva pane zvakaipa zvose. Ngazvive zvakadaro.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvese zviitwe nekuvimba uye neruremekedzo kwakawanda, zvakare uyu mutsvene weSanteria ane kumwe kuravira kwefodya, saka siya mupiro wefodya pazasi pemuti.
Oshun / Mukadzi wedu weChipo cheEl Cobre
Zvinogoneka kuti kuona mifananidzo yevamwari sevakadzi vakanaka vane maketeni nemadhirezi ane mavara kana yevarume vakasimba vane uta nemiseve sevarwi, zvinokukonzera kuda kuziva kukuru, asi ndezvekuti mukutenda kwaLukumi vatsvene vavo vanomiririrwa saizvozvo. , kuva pantheon yakakura. Iwe unogona kushamisika, ndeapi mazita evatsvene vakashinga uye vanorova veSanteria?
Zvakanaka, iwe unotoziva vamwe vavo, ikozvino tinokuzivisa iwe kuna Oshun, mwarikadzi wegoridhe uyo anowanikwawo muchitendero cheKatorike pasi peamburera yeMhandara Maria, mune iyi nyaya, Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, mutevedzeri mutsvene we. Kiyuba. Samwarikadzi werudo, Oshun anotonga pamusoro pemafaro uye pabonde, muchato uye zvehunyanzvi, asi zvakare anotarisira zvese zvehupfumi, ane mukurumbira nerupo rwake uye izvi pamwe ndosaka akabatanidzwa na Our Lady of Charity. yeMhangura.
Sezvinotarisirwa kuna mwarikadzi anotonga zvose rudo nemari, Oshun anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevamwe orishas uye zvakare akashatiswa zvikuru, hunhu hwake hunoshivirira, nokuti zvinotora nguva kutsamwa, asi kana izvi zvaitika Oshun anorasikirwa nekutsamwa kwake uye zvinonzi. kuve nengozi zvakanyanya.
Anowanzo kuratidzwa akapfeka goridhe kana yero, maoko ake akakomberedzwa nezvishongo zvegoridhe zvakawanda uye bvudzi rake rakanamirwa nemizinga yeganda rekamba. Mutambo wake unopembererwa musi wa8 Gunyana. Kukwezva rudo muhupenyu hwako, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakakosha chipo cheOshun. Kana zvichiita, mupe chishongo chegoridhe wochiisa pandiro yeuchi manheru eChishanu, batidza kenduru yeyero kana yegoridhe pedyo nayo, uye nyatsofunga zvaunoda mudiwa, uchinyatsonanga sezvinobvira.
Mangwanani anotevera, ufukidze chigamba chegoridhe muchidimbu chiduku chemucheka weyero uye uendese chipiriso kurwizi, kwauchazosiya chipo chaOshun. Sezvaunoidonhedza mumvura, dzokorora munamato kuna Oshun.
Paunodzokera kumba, nyora hunhu hwese hwaunoda pamunhu waunoda pabepa jena nechinyoreso chausina kumbobvira washandisa, peta bepa racho kashanu, woriisa pasi pekenduru reyero rawakashandisa manheru apfuura mukufungisisa kwako. .
Batidza kenduru unamate kuna Oshu, muudze zvawasangana nazvo, sei uchida mudiwa uyu, zvaunogona kupa mudiwa nezvese zvaungada kutaura, enderera nemunamato uyu uchinzwa zvakanaka uye kana wapedza kunamata dzima kenduru. . Dzokorora munamato uyu kwemazuva mashanu, pakupera kwayo, pisa bepa rine zvinhu zvemudiwa wako mumoto wekenduru uye uvige zvakasara zvebepa nekenduru pedyo nemukova wako.
Rangarira chimwe chinhu chakakosha, ive shuwa yekutenda Oshun kana mudiwa wako achinja, ita mupiro wakanyanya wemaranjisi nehuchi, yeuka kuti anopfekwa uye anotamba. Enda nazvo kurwizi rumwe chete ugochiisa pamahombekombe erwizi rwawakasiya chipiriso chekutanga.
Ogun/San Pedro
Zvichida imhaka yekuti Oggun anodzivirira mushandi, mumwe wake mutsvene muCatholic ndiSandire Peter. Oggun ndiye mwari wehondo, anorwa uye anorwa, asi zvakare mushandi uye mutsigiri uye mudziviriri wekuedza kwevanhu. Saizvozvo, Mutsvene Peter, kunyangwe asiri murwi, ane mukurumbira wekusimba, kuoma, uye anobvunzwa apo kubudirira nebasa zvinodikanwa. Kunyorera basa riri nani, kukwidziridzwa, kana kubudirira mukambani nyowani, ita chikumbiro chako neChipiri.
Vaka atari ine mifananidzo yaPetro Musande, gango resimbi umo makapinza makiyi maviri ari zviratidzo zvevatsvene vose, uye zvidimbu zvinomwe zvesimbi, sezvipikiri kana zvimwe midziyo. Micheka yepatafura inofanira kuva yakasviba uye yakasvibirira.
Ita munamato bhiza remuhuro uchishandisa patani iyi: bhindauko nomwe, bhindauko nhema nomwe, bhindauko rimwe chete neblack bead imwe chete, dzokorora katanhatu pahuwandu hunosvika zana negumi nembiri.
Pakati pezvipo kuna Oggun unofanira kuisa girasi reramu, imwe hove yakasvuta uye fodya. Nyora chikumbiro chako papepa uye uiise pasi pekenduru yakasvibirira, iyo yauchavhenekera kuti utange nguva yekufungisisa, apo iwe unofungidzira chinangwa chako uye ubate mabheji emunamato mumaoko ako.
Zvakakosha kuti uchengete mufananidzo iwoyo mupfungwa dzako iwe uchikumbira neruremekedzo kuti orisha akupe iwe, wobva waviga chipo chako pakupera kwetsika, sezvo Oggun ari mwari wenyika.
Kune mazana evamwari muSanteria pantheon uye pamwe hauzive kuti vasande veSanteria vanonzi chii uye kuti masimba avo ndeapi, kuti uwane uye ugone kubatana navo zvakakosha kukuyeuchidza kuti uchengetedze ruremekedzo uye kutevera. by uchivakumbira, zvinoreva kuti vanofanira kuzadzisa zvaunovavimbisa.
Kana kushanda neorishas chiri chinhu chinokufadza iwe uye unonzwa wakabatana navo, ungashuva kuenda kuSanteria kuti udzidze kuti vasande muSanteria vanodaidzwa sei uye kuti ungavakudza sei, chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuita kuburikidza nemumwe wevatungamiriri vako vemweya. Paunoswedera pedyo neSanteria neOrishas, ndipo paunowedzera kunzwisisa chokwadi chakadzama maererano nekutenda uku.
Ochosi/ San Norbert
Oshosi anogara musango uye muvhimi mukuru uye mubati wehove, murwi mukuru, n'anga uye muoni, ane masimba anoshamisa eshamanic uye anoonekwa senyanzvi yekutevera uye mupfuri ane tarenda kupfuura mamwe pasi rose. Anozivikanwa zvakare saOchosi, Oshosi kana Oxossi, ndiye muvhimi wehumwari uye kuumbwa kweruramisiro pakati peorishas muchitendero cheYoruba uye diaspora yavo muAmerica.
Kunyange achigona kudzungaira achipinda nekubuda musango umo vamwe vanorasika, haagarimo, anogara munhare yaObatala semuvhimi wake. Ndeapi mazita evasande veSanteria ayo vanotanga kugamuchira mumhemberero dzavo? Zvakanaka, ndivo vanonzi varwi uye vanoumbwa naOshosi neshamwari dzake dzepedyo, Eleggua naOggun.
Iye iorisha yehutsika hwepamusoro uye hutsika, saka, anokurudzira vanozvipira kuti vave vagari vakatendeseka uye vanoteerera mutemo, vachivabatsira kurova mucherechedzo pavanenge vachiedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa uye kuzviita nekuvimbika.
Anowanzoshevedzwa nezvenyaya dzokusaruramisira, nyaya dzematare, uye nyaya dzemitemo uye vateveri vakawanda vechiSanteria vanoonekwa semusande anotsigira mapurisa, vakuru vakuru vematare, uye vaya vari mumatambudziko nemutemo.
Ochosi anowanzo kuratidzwa semumhanyi, mutete, murume mutema akapfeka furs, akabata muraravungu murefu. Anowanzogara muhari yakazaruka yehari yakazadzwa nesimbi maturusi, mazhinji ayo ari uta kana crossbows uye nondo nondo uye makumbo, pamwe chete 18 vakasununguka diloggun kushopera mombe kubudikidza anogona kutaura. Kune nzira imwe chete yeOchosi, kusiyana nemamwe maorishas.
Necklace yake yehuro yakaumbwa neblue yehumambo, huchi uye makorari ane mavara mabhero, hembe dzake dzakadzika bhuruu negoridhe rinoyevedza. Zvipiriso zveatari zveOchosi zvinosanganisira anise doro, mazambiringa, uye mapeya. Yeuka kuti haufaniri kumbomukumbira kuti atize mutemo kana kuedza kunzvenga kururamisira.
Oyá Yansá /Mhandara yeCandelaria
Oyá ane mhepo nemadutu, anouya nekuchinja kusingatarisirwi muhupenyu hwevanhu. Anorinda masuo omunda mutsvene, kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti miganhu youpenyu norufu inokudzwa.
Unoziva here kuti ndivanaani mazita evasande muSanteria vanotonga mheni? varidzi ve orishas vemheni ndiOyá Yansá uye Changó. Yansá ndiye anotyisa paOrichás wechikadzi uye anorwa ari parutivi naChangó muhondo dzakawanda, achishandisa minondo miviri uye achishandisa mheni kurova vavengi vake, sezvakaita Changó. Zvakajairika kuti apfeke mask, nekuti kuvanzika kwakakosha kwaari.
Hondo yaOyá inoumbwa ne eguns, mweya yevakafa, uye inoshandisa mhepo dzechisimba kutsvaira zvese zviri munzira yayo. Zuva raOyá revhiki iChishanu, rinova zuva raanogovera chirango kune ani nani asina kumuremekedza.
Uyu orishá anopedza nguva naOba naYewá, vakadzi orichás vanogara mukati memakuva, asi Changó ndiyo kambani yaanofarira. Zvinonzi orisha uyu mwanasikana waObatalá naYemú kana Yembó uye ihanzvadzi yaYemayá naOchún. Iwe unogona kunzwa pakati pevanozvipira kuti Oyá anodaidzwa nezita rekuti Yansa kazhinji.
Anotamba neruke rweblack, chikwapuro chakagadzirwa nemuswe webhiza, chaanotenderedza mumusoro make chiri chinhambwe chinomiririra mhepo, chichiperekedzwa nematanho ekutamba anomhanya-mhanya, achiita sechamupupuri paanenge achifamba.
Necklace yake yerekeni kana yebeaded yakagadzirwa nedzvuku uye nerima rakasvibira rine madota matema kana machena. Kana ari mamwe madzinza, aya anoshandisa mabeads elavender ane mitsetse yeyero kana kuchinjanisa mabhero matema nemachena. Inopindirana muchitendero cheCatholic kwete chete neMhandara de la Candelaria, asiwo neMhandara del Carmen uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCuba neSanta Teresa de Jesús. MuCuba, bato rake rinowanzopembererwa muna Kukadzi 2, inova bato reCandelaria.
Oyá iorisha chaizvo inokurudzira kutya, asi anonyatso kudzivirira avo vanomuremekedza nehasha. Anounza kucheneswa muhupenyu hwevanozvipira vake nekubvisa zvinhu zvese zvisingachashandi uye kubvumira mhepo nyowani kuvhuvhuta kukwezva zvinhu zvitsva.
Ndicho chikonzero nei vana vavo vakatendeka vachiwanzova nesimba zvikuru uye vakasimba, kana vachifara, vanodzikama uye vakapfava semhepo, asi vachiva vane masimba masimba uye vanodzvinyirira apo zvinhu zvisingafambi nenzira yavo.
Vakavimbika saka vanonzi vakaroora vakanaka, chikanganiso chikuru ndechekuti vane godo. Zvakare, usatarisire kuti vachapedza nguva yakawanda vari pamba, vanowanzovenga kuvharirwa nekuti vanofinhwa zviri nyore, saka zvemazuva ese zvinovakanganisa uye vanozviona zvichishungurudza.
Olokun
Olokun kana Olóòkun, ndiye orisha muchitendero cheYoruba uyo anonzi ane tateguru waAje, orisha wehupfumi hukuru uye kubva pasi pegungwa. Olokun anoremekedzwa semutongi wemarudzi ese emvura uye ane simba pamusoro pevamwe vamwari vemvura. Olokun ndimwari uye mwarikadzi wemvura yakadzika yegungwa, mupi wehupenyu uye anomiririrwa semufananidzo ane maoko akatambanudzwa akabata muruoko rumwe norumwe mufananidzo wemweya miviri inogara mukati.
Olokun inogona kukumbirwa kuburikidza nekurira kwebhero uye rwiyo rwekukwazisa seizvi: Okpe egogo ede gbel Okpe emaba ede gbel Okpe ukuse ede gbel Ede gbel Ede gbel Ede Oba gbel Ede Osa gbe.
Inomiririra hupfumi hwenyika yegungwa uye inosanganiswa nekudzika kwegungwa uye hutano. Anoonekwa seane njodzi uye ane hasha orichá, ndosaka akasungwa mukati mehumambo hwake hwakadzika. Kazhinji mavara avo ndeebhuruu, machena kana dema. Pakati pehunhu hwakabatana neOlokun masireni, chidzoreso, zvibatiso, magomba, nezvimwe.
Patakís, zvakavanzika zvehupenyu hweOrishas
Patakis ngano zhinji dzinoyera dzechitendero cheLucumí, vanogaro taura zvinodaidzwa nevatsvene veSantería, nhoroondo yekwavakabva, hukama hwavaive nahwo, mabasa akasiyana siyana avakaita mukusikwa kwenyika, yevanhu nekukura kwayo. . Vanozvipira vanoti patakí yega yega ine meseji yakakosha, iwe unongofanirwa kuziva nzira yekuiwana. Kune ngano dzakawanda maererano neorishas, asi hezvino zvimwe zvauchazowana zvinonakidza:
Olofi naOchosi
Maererano nepatakí yekare, apo Ochosi aigara pasi pano semunhu, Eleguá akamupa basa rinokosha: aifanira kuwana nzvimbo uye kutora shiri isingawanzoitiki iyo Orula aida kupa Olofi. Ochosi aiva neunyanzvi pakuvhima, saka pasuru yacho yaisazova dambudziko guru, zviri pachena kuti akawana shiri yacho ndokuenda nayo kumba kuti aiise muchizarira, akabva aenda kunotsvaka Orula kuti amupe mashoko akanaka.
Nekushaya kwake amai vake vakadzokera mumba vakaona shiri yainge yabatwa vachifungidzira kuti yaive yekubikira vakafunga kuunza chikafu chemanheru saka akabva auraya nekudzura shiri iya ndokunotenga twunhu twekuzora. zvainge zvisipo pakudya..
Murume wacho paakasvika pamba akaona kuti shiri yakanga yafa, hazvitauriki kuti izvi zvakamushungurudza sei, zvikuru nokuti akanga asingazivi kuti ndiani akanga auraya. Asi akasarudza kuti aifanira kuenda kunotsvaka imwe mhuka nokukurumidza kuitira kuti Orula aipe kuna Olofin, saka akavhima ndokubata shiri yechipiri ndokuipa Orula uye pamwe chete, vakaenda kunopa chipo kuna Olofin.
Olofin akafara chaizvo nechipo ichi zvekuti aida kupa Ochosi mubayiro, saka akamupa korona ndokumuita Oricha ipapo ipapo. Akamubvunza kana pane chimwe chaaida iye zvino orisha akabva angopindura achiti aida kupfura museve wobaya moyo weuyo akanga aita chivindi chekuuraya imwe shiri.
Olofi, uyo aiziva zvose, akanzwisisa kuti mashoko aOchosi airevei, saka akamubvunza zvakare: Une chokwadi here kuti ndizvo zvauri kuda? Hongu, Ochosi akati, ndinoda kururamisira uye Olofin akamupa chido chake.
Orisha akabva aregedzera museve uya ndokubva amai vake vangoridza mhere, chokwadi moyo wavo wainge wakuvara zvakaipisisa ndokubva vangofa pakarepo. Ochosi akanzwa kupererwa neshungu paakaona zvakanga zvaitika, asi akazivawo kuti kururamisira kwakanga kwaitwa. Olofi aiva nechokwadi panguva iyoyo kuti Ochosi aisazombozeza kuranga chiito chakaipa kana chiri mukati mekuwana kwake, saka akapa uyu orisha mutsva kuti atsvake chokwadi uye ateerere kururamisira munyika.
Elegua akaponesa Olofi
Pane imwe nguva Olofi, munhu wechitatu weDivinity, akanga aine utano husina kunaka uye chainyanya kuipa, chaikonzera kurwara kwake hachina kuzivikanwa. Vana orisha pavakaziva nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, vakaenda kunosangana naye vaine chinangwa chokumuporesa, asi panguva ino mano avo akanga asina kukwana, pasinei nezvavakaita, hazvina kunaka.
Elegua, paakaziva nezvehutano husina kunaka hwaOlofin, akakumbira amai vake kuti vamuperekedze kunomuona, nokuti aiva nechokwadi chokuti aigona kumuporesa. Akamira pamberi pake, Elegua akaita musanganiswa uye akakumbira Olofin kuti atore pasina kuzeza. Olofi akaitora asi yainge yakashata chaizvo, akabva aita kusemeswa chiso, zvakamushamisa kubva panguva iyi akatanga kupora nekusimbaradza.
Ipapo Olofi akaudza n’anga yake kuti: Iwe uri mudiki kuna orishas, mutumwa wedu uye ndiwe wakandiporesa, kubva nhasi uchava mukuru panyika nekudenga, pasina mvumo yako hapana chichaitika.. Ipapo Olofi akapa kubva panguva iyoyo kiyi inovhura nzira dzese dzine hupenyu kune orisha.
Hei uye Changó
Oyá akanga akaroorwa naOgún, asi Changó akamunyengedza ndokumutora kuti agare naye, nokuti zvinhu zvakadai mwari wokutinhira nemheni akanga ane vavengi vakawanda, wakanga uri muitiro wake kunyengedza vadzimai vevamwe Orichas. Humwe usiku, achitamba papati, vamwe vavengi vake vakamupfigira mutorongo ndokurasa kiyi. Kumba Oyá zvakamunetsa kuti sei asina kudzoka. Asi akazova nechiratidzo, kwavakamuzivisa kuti vakanga vamusunga.
Akaunza dutu guru uye mheni yakatyora mazariro ejeri maiva naChangó, saka akauya pamwe chete nechamupupuri chacho ndokumununura. Kubva zuva iroro, Changó anoremekedza mano ake somurwi uye anodzivisa kupinda munzira naye muhondo, kunyange zvazvo achikundikana kutendeka kwaari somurume.
Chipo chaObatala
Mushure mokunge Changó akunda Oggun, akazvitsaurira zvakare kuti anakidzwe nehupenyu hwakajeka uye husina hanya, apo vakadzi vakanaka uye mhemberero dzakawanda, pane zvinopesana, Oggun akadzokera kune rake rekugadzira uye basa rake.
Orisha vaviri vakaedza kuramba vari kure uye kusamboyambuka nzira, asi apo musangano wacho wakanga usingadzivisiki, avo vakanga vari pedyo vanoti mheni ine simba yaigona kuoneka pamwe chete nokutinhira kukuru. Pashure pokunge anzwa nezvokurwisana kwehama mbiri idzi, Obatalá akakumbira kuvapo kwamwari wokutinhira, Changó.
-Omo-mairaObatalá akaudza Changó, kukakavara nehama yako kunondichemedza. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira kugona kwako character.
-Ndiye ane mhosvaakadaro Chango, Akagumbura amai vangu, zvakanga zviri nokuda kwaOyá uye akanga achitsvaka nzira yokupindira nayo muukama hwangu naOchún.
-Haaifanira kunge akakuvadza amai vakoakati Obatala, asi ini handigone kupa mhosva Ogun chete, Oyá aive mukadzi wake uye Ochún akamuedza. Uyezve, nokuda kwokutadzira mai vako iye akatomanikidzirwa kuita basa rechibharo kwoupenyu hwake hwose, chirango chakakomba uye chakakomba. Iwe hauna kutendeka chose, iwe wakatora mukadzi wake nechidikanwi chake, ukaba munondo wake noruvara rwake; Obatala akaenderera mberi.
-Akauraya imbwa yanguChango akapindura, zvino anogona kuti imbwa ndezvake.
-Ndinonzwisisa, asi zvakafanira kuti udzore simba rako guru, nokuti sezvo risingakundiki sezvariri, rinogona kukonzera kuparadza kukuru. Anoda gwara uye nechikonzero ichocho ndinokupa chipo ichi.
Obatalá akatora bhero kubva muhuro yake chena ine simba ndokupa Changó ndokuti: Isa iyi bhanga jena pakati pezvitsvuku zvitsvuku zvehuro yako, ichava chiratidzo cherugare uye huchenjeri hwaunoda kutungamirira simba rako. Chinangwa chako chichange chizere nekururamisira uye kwete kutsiva, ndosaka uchinge usingakundiki.
Kubva ipapo, mwari webhanan'ana nemheni akashandisa pakati pemipendero yehuro yake nhoroondo ine simba yeObatalá, ari orisha akanaka kubva ipapo.
Orunmila, eleggua uye babalawos
Orula akadzokera kunyika ino kuti ashanyire Babalawos vaakange araira muunyanzvi hwekuuka, saka akatora rwendo mumaguta ose kuti asangane neavo vaiva vadzidzisi vake munguva yakapfuura. Zvisinei, hapana akamugamuchira noruremekedzo rwaaifanira kuita.
Vazhinji vaingoti mhoresa vozvipembedza kuti vainge vasina nguva nekuti vainge vakabatikana nemacustomer avo. Kufarira kwake mari kwakanga kuri kukuru kupfuura aichimbova mudzidzisi wake uyo akanga ane zivo yake yose kwaari. Orunmila akatsamwa uye akagumbuka, vadzidzi vake vekare vakanga vasingamuteereri uye yakanga iri mhosva huru. Vainyanya kufarira kuunganidza pfuma uye kuzivikanwa, vachisiya chinangwa chechokwadi chezvirevo. Asi mudzidzisi wekare Orunmila akasarudza kuvadzidzisa chidzidzo.
Akatumira mameseji aaizodenha maBabalawos ese kubheji kuti aone kuti ndiani anogona kushandura zvinyorwa zvine huchenjeri hukuru uye nemazvo. The orixa akafunga kuti, pashure pokuvanyadzisa namano ake asingakundiki, Babalawos vose vaizomupa ruremekedzo rwavo ndokurangarira zvavakanga vadzidza.
Mharidzo yakatumirwa uye orisha akaenda kuguta raiva pedyo ndokubva apikisa Babalawos. Hazvina maturo kutaura, orisha akachenjera akave ari nani nemashoko, akaratidza kuva akajeka zvikuru. Zvisinei, kuramba kwomurume wacho kwaiva nesimba, aisazobhadhara Orunmila mari yakabvumiranwa.
Eleguá, anogara achifamba mumigwagwa uye anoda pranks, akauya kuzokwazisa Orunmila naBabalawo: Mhoro, Orunmila, wakadii?, akadaro Eleguá.
-ndasemeswa, akapindura.
-Uye sei wakatsamwa, mudiwa Orunmila? Akabvunza achiedza kusaseka, nekuti ainyatsoziva zvainge zvaitika.
-Babalawos vakakundwa mubheti uye zvino havasati varonga kubhadhara. Akapindura achiwedzera kusema.
Eleggua akatarisa murume kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka uye zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti izvi zvakaita sei babalawo, uyo chaizvoizvo panguva ino akatanga kusava nechokwadi nechisarudzo chake chakaipa. Ichokwadi here kuti uri kuyedza kunyengedza Orunmila?
https://youtu.be/vKL7Ic-LhoU
Mhinduro yaingove mahwekwe asinganzwisisike nekuti asati aburitsa izwi akangonzwa ruoko rwuhombe rwaorisha rwuchimutenderedza muhuro nemeso ake akananga nekupinda mukati.
Kutsvaga dambudziko? Ndinobvunza. Babalawo aingokwanisa kupindura kuti kwete, paakaona chimuti chikuru chaorisha chiri pamusoro wake.
Iwe haungambondiiti chinhu chinondishatirisa, ungadaro? Saka uchaita sei?. Akabvunza achirova mhino murume aitya nedhiri rake.
Ndiri kuzobhadhara chikwereti chandinacho naOrunmila – akapindura Babalawo. Murume wacho akatora saga rake remari ndokubhadhara zvose zvakanga zvabvumiranwa naOrunmila.
Ndaifunga kuti unoda kunyengedza Orunmila, asi ndinoona kuti uri murume anochengeta shoko rake kana arasikirwa, ndinokusiya wega. Akadaro Eleguá, akawedzerawo:
Iwe wakakanganwa kuti zvirevo ndezvekutaurirana neOrishas uye iwe wakaishandisa kuunganidza pfuma, saka kubva zvino ini ndinorambidza kushandiswa kweDilogun zvachose.
Zvitendero zveSanteria
Vateveri veSanteria vanodavira kuti Munhu Mukurusa akanga ari musiki wechisiko chapose pose uye kuti nyika inochengetwa navanhu vakaderera voumwari vanonzi orishas. Zvakafanana neHellenic pantheon, orishas inofananidzira masimba akasiyana-siyana echisikigo akasanganiswa nehumwe hunhu hwevanhu, semuenzaniso, Yemayá ndiyo orisha yegungwa uye humai uye Olokun inotyisa orisha yepasi pegungwa.
The orishas vanotendwa kuti vanoita zvishamiso kune avo vanozvipira vanoremekedza uye vakatendeka kwavari, asi vanogonawo kupiwa mhosva yezviitiko zvinosuruvarisa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe pataki anovaita vane mhosva yemafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Kana munhu aine rombo rakaipa nguva dzose, anofanira kufadza orisha wake kuti awane kuwirirana uye kuenzana muhupenyu hwake, zvisinei, vatendi vake havagone kutaurirana zvakananga nezvisikwa izvi zvehumwari.
Vaprista veSanteria, vanozivikanwa sababalawos, vanoshanda sevarevereri muchitendero, ndivo vanodudzira kuda kwavasande veSanteria vachishandisa kushopera kunowanzobatanidza mutambo wakaoma kunzwisisa, apo ngoma dzinorira, zvinopiwa zvinopiwa uye zvibayiro zvinoitwa. . Pano neapo unosangana nevanhu vakapfeka zvichena uye misoro yakafukidzwawo zvichena, zvingangoita kuti vanhu ava vari kupinda muSanteria.
Vanhu veese mazera vanogona kusarudza kutevera Santería, ine yekutanga nzira inoisa muteveri pakutonga kweocha kana nzira yeorishas. Matangiro acho ane tsika uye anosanganisira mhemberero apo munhu anozvipira anofanira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuramba akachena uye achiteerera uye anongopfeka chena kwegore rose.
Mumwe nemumwe anotanga muSanteria anopiwa orisha anovatungamirira kweupenyu hwose.Kune mazana mana orishas,asi makumi maviri chete anonamatwa nguva dzose, kunyanya muCuba. Asi vatsvene veSanteria vanoremekedzwa uye vanozivikanwa zvikuru vanonzi chii?
Kune Ochún, anopfeka yero uye akabatana neVirgen de la Caridad, zvinogoneka kuti, kana uchishanyira El Cobre Cathedral muCuba, uchaona vateveri vakapfeka zvipfeko zveyero uye vaine bhiza jena nechena mukukudza Ochún.
Changó mumwe musande ane mukurumbira, orisha wemoto nehondo, anowanzoonekwa akatakura demo rine misoro miviri uye anosanganiswa netsvuku uye chena. Obatalá, mwarikadzi wechisiko norugare, anopfeka zvichena uye anobatanidzwa neMhandara yeNgoni.
Yemayá anotonga gungwa uye ndiye mwarikadzi wehumai, sezvaitarisirwa, chipfeko chake chine bhuruu nechena, uye anobatanidzwa neMhandara yeRegla. Santeros kazhinji ane zvidhori zvevasande mumba mavo, uye anogona kutove neatari uko chikafu, makenduru, michero, uye mari zvinoiswa kune yavo orisha.
Hamuna chechi dzepamutemo kana temberi muchitendero. Saizvozvo, mitambo netsika zvinowanzoitwa pamba kana paruzhinji uye nekuti kutenda uku kunopesana neMagwaro, kutenda kwese kunopfuudzwa nemuromo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mhemberero netsika zvakakosha.
Santeria uye Catholicism
Santeria akaberekwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudikanwa kupfuura chero chikonzero chipi nechipi. Apo vanhu vetsika dzeYoruba vakaunzwa kuCuba senhapwa kubva kunyika dzemazuva ano Nigeria neBenin muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, vakaona zvakakodzera kuchengetedza chitendero chavo nezvitendero zvavo.
VaAfrica vaigara pachitsuwa ichi, vakamanikidzwa kusiya zvitendero zvavo zvekare, vakanyengetera pachivande, vachiisa maorisha avo pavatsvene vechiKaturike, kuitira kuchengetedza chinhu chimwe chete chavaigona kuunza kubva kunyika yavo, kutenda kwavo.
“Apo vaAfrica vakasvika muCuba, vakauya norudzidziso rwavo vamene: rudzidziso rwaorisha kana kuti vasande. VeSpain vakaedza kumanikidza chitendero cheCatholic, icho chaivewo chevasande, saka, kuti vachengetedze chitendero chavo, vakagadzira syncretism apo vakasanganisa vasande veSpain nevasande vemuAfrica”.
Ndicho chikonzero nei kubvira kare zvitendero zvechiKatorike nezvitendero zveYoruba zvaimanikidzwa kugara pamwe chete, zvichipa kuti pave nechitendero chitsva chinowanzoitwa nezvitsuwa zveCaribbean.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa chedu chinonakidza, ita shuwa yekutarisa zvimwe zvinonakidza pane ino blog: