Muchinyorwa chino chese muchaona hupenyu nebasa remubhaibheri anozivikanwa se: Saint Paul weTaso. Mumwe murume uyo mushure mekuva mutambudzi wemaKristu, akazova muparidzi aishingaira wevhangeri raIshe Jesu.
Saint Paul weTaso
Musande Pauro wekuTaso kana kuti Sauro weTarso aive murume weboka remaJuda rinozivikanwa sevaFarisi. Vateveri veiyi dzidziso yechiJudha yevaFarise vaiva vatambudzi vakasimba vaJesu weNazareta munguva yake yokugara pasi.
Sauro weTaso akadzidziswa dzidziso yechiFarise uye muhuduku hwake akabatanidzwa mukutambudzwa kwevaKristu kwekutanga kwechiJudha.
Kana iwe wakawana iyi positi inonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve ichi chinyorwa pano Kutambudzwa kwevaKristu: nyaya yekutya nekurwadziwa.
Kwaungazive kuti kutambudzwa kwechiKristu kwaive sei, kwete chete avo vakatambudzwa nekereke yekutanga munguva dzehushe hweRoma. Asi iwewo uchaziva avo vakatambura munguva dzazvino, uye avo vanhu vechiKristu vachiri kutambura nhasi.
Basa rokutambudza raSauro weTarso mukurwisana namaKristu rakaguma apo Jesu akanga amutswa akazviratidza kwaari, apo akanga ari munzira kuenda kuDhamasiko. Mushure memusangano uyu waSauro wakatarisana chiso nechiso, kubva ipapo kutendeuka kwake kuchiKristu kunoitika, achitora zita rakapihwa naIshe waMusande Pauro weTaso.
Aberekwazve pashure pokunge chiitiko chacho chararama pamberi paJesu, murume mutsva Pauro weTaso akava mutsigiri anoshingaira zvikuru nomuzivisi wokutenda kwechiKristu. Kutenda kwakakonzera kupararira kwete muJerusarema chete asi munzvimbo dziri mhiri kwaro, nenzendo dzoumishinari.
Nenzendo idzi dzoumishinari Pauro weTaso akasvika pakutendeutsa vanhu vakawanda vemamwe marudzi kuchiKristu. Murume uyu aivewo munyori wedzidziso dzakakosha dzedzidziso dzechiKristu.
Dzidziso dzakatorwa kuvazukuru mutsamba dzevaapostora gumi neina dziri muTestamente Itsva yeBhaibheri.
Biography yaSaint Pauro weTaso
Mutsvene Pauro weTarso zita rake rekuzvarwa aive Sauro wemavambo echiHebheru uye sekutaura kunoita epithet kuzita rake, akaberekerwa muTaso, guta guru reruwa rweRoma rweKirikia, parizvino Turkey. Kuberekwa kwaSauro kunofungidzirwa kuva pakati pe5 na10 AD.
Mashoko eiyi nhambo inobvira yokuberekwa anotorwa navamwe vanyori venhau mutsamba iyo Pauro anonyorera Firemoni apo akanga ari mutorongo muEfeso:
Firimoni 9 (BSN) Ndinokumbira zvikuru kwamuri muzita rorudo. Ini, Pauro, mudhara uye zvino zvakare musungwa waKristu Jesu,
Zuva rekunyora kwetsamba iyi rinofungidzirwa kuva pakati pemakore makumi mashanu AD muEfeso, kana kutanga kwema50s muKesariya kana Roma.
Kune nguva idzodzo munhu ainzi achembera kana asvika makore makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa, kubva pano zvinoratidza kuti Musande Pauro weTarso akazvarwa mumakore ekutanga ezana ramakore rekutanga, zvekuti aive akararama panguva imwe chete naIshe Jesu.
Muevhangeri Lucas mubhuku reMabasa, anotsinhirawo mavambo kana kuti mavambo aPauro. Ruzivo rune chokwadi chekuonekwa sechokwadi:
Mabasa Avapostori 9:11 BDMCS - Enda, uende kumba kwaJudhasi, mumugwagwa unonzi Wakarurama, undokumbira mumwe Sauro wokuTaso. Ari kunyengetera.
Zvinotsigirawo kuti chiGiriki ndicho chaiva rurimi rwaamai vaPauro, chibereko chemashoko akapiwa pamepu yeParestina panguva yaJesu, nezvokupararira kwevaJudha kunyika dzechiGiriki nedzeRoma.
Dzidza zvakawanda pano nezve mepu yeParestina panguva yaJesu, kwauchadzidza sangano ravo rezvematongerwo enyika, dzidziso dzebhaibheri dziripo, mapoka evanhu, nezvimwe.
Tarso yakapa ugari hweRoma pakuzvarwa, saka Pauro aiva mugari weRoma pasinei nokuti aiva mwanakomana wevaJudha.
Mhuri, tsika nedzidzo
Mutsvene Pauro weTarso pakutanga Sauro akaberekerwa mumhuri yechiJudha yemhizha dzakabudirira, baba vavo vaiva vekapoka kana kuti boka revaFarisi. Saka Pauro aive netsika dzechiJuda nedzechiFarisi kubva kudzinza, asi nekwaakaberekerwa kuzivikanwa kwake semugari weRoma.
Paakangopedza zvidzidzo zvake zvekutanga muTaso, patsika yechiJudha, Sauro akatumwa nababa vake kuJerusarema kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvake nenyanzvi dzakanakisisa dzoMutemo wechiJudha. Ava muJerusarema, Sauro akava mudzidzi waRabhi Gamarieri, uyo akanga ari muzukuru waHillel, mutangiri wechimwe chezvikoro zviviri zvikuru zvedzidziso yechiFarise, imba yaBeit Hillel.
Neiyi nzira, Sauro anowana rovedzo yedzidzo yakabatanidzwa, zvikurukuru maererano nedzidziso youmwari, uzivi, mutemo, uye upfumi. Pamusoro pekudzidziswa mune mimwe mitauro kunze kwaamai vechiGiriki, sechiLatin, Chihebheru nechiAramaic chekare.
Sauro weTaso aitambudza vaKristu
Kunyange zvazvo Sauro pakasvika zuva rokuberekwa kwake achirangarirwa kuva akararama panguva imwe cheteyo naJesu; vezvenhau vanodavira kuti akanga asingagari muJerusarema panguva yokurovererwa pamuchinjikwa kwaShe, munenge mugore rechi30 rezana rokutanga ramakore. Zvisinei, mukuwirirana nerovedzo yakaoma zvikuru padzidziso yechiFarise iyo Sauro akanga agamuchira, akamuita mutungamiriri anotambudza wamaKristu okutanga akabuda pashure pokurovererwa kwaKristu Jesu.
Kwenguva idzodzo nzanga yechiKristu yakanga ichangotanga yaionekwa nemaJuda sesekete rakatsauka, rine dzidziso inopokana nedzidziso yechiJudha. Nokusachinja-chinja kwechokwadi kwaiva naSauro, akamuita kuti avepo pakuurayiwa kwomufiri kutendeka wechiKristu wokutanga ainzi Stefano.
Kuurawa kwakaitika muJerusarema mugore ra36 pashure paKristu, mukuwirirana nebhuku raMabasa avaapostora, kunozivisa kuvapo nechiito chaSauro murufu rwomufiri kutendeka Stefano:
Mabasa Avapostori 7:58 BDMCS - Vakamusundidzira kunze kweguta vakatanga kumutaka namabwe. vapomeri vakarayira majasi avo kujaya rainzi Sauro.
Mabasa 8:1 (NIV): Uye Sauro akanga aripo achibvumirana nokufa kwaSitefani.
Mabasa 8:2-3 (NIV): Vamwe varume vaitya Mwari vakaviga Sitefani vakamuchema zvikuru. 3 Sauro, zvakadaro, zvakakonzera bongozozo muchechi: vachipinda paimba neimba; vakazvuzvurudza varume navakadzi nokuvaisa mutorongo.
Kutendeuka kwaSauro weTaso
Kutendeuka kwaSauro weTaso kuchiKristu kunorondedzerwa muchitsauko 9 chebhuku reMabasa kuvaapostora. Izvi zvinotanga Sauro paanoenda omira pamberi pomupristi mukuru, kuti amupe tsamba dzepamutemo dzokudzosa dzakanyorerwa kumasinagogi eDhamasiko.
Chinangwa chaSauro chaiva chokutsvaga, kusunga uye kuendesa kuJerusarema kunotongwa, vose avo vaiti vanotevera dzidziso yeNzira, sokuzivikanwa kwaiitwa kereke yechiKristu yokutanga, pasinei nokuti vaiva varume kana vakadzi. Dare reSanihedrini raIsraeri rakabvumira basa rakumbirwa naSauro, uye anoenda kuDhamasiko.
Zvisinei, panzira inoenda Dhamasiko, Sauro anowana chizaruro chinoshamisa chesimba roumwari kupfurikidza nokupupurira Jesu akamutswa. Kuvapo kunozviratidza muchimiro chechiedza chisinganzwisisike, chesimba rakadaro zvokuti chinomupofumadza uye chinomuita kuti agwadame pasi; Maererano nebhuku raMabasa uye zvinoverengeka zvezvinyorwa zvaPauro mutsamba dzake, akanga ari Jesu Kristu akamutswa akazviratidza kwaari.
Ishe Jesu vakatsiura Pauro pamusoro pemaitiro ake achiti, Sauro, unonditambudzireiko? ivo.
Mushure mechiitiko chehumwari ichi, atotendeuka kare kuna Musande Pauro weTarso, anosangana nevemakristu munharaunda. Anobva apedza nguva ari mugwenga, umo anodzamisa uye anosimbisa hwaro hwekutenda kwake kuchangobva kugamuchirwa.
Pauro shure muDhamasiko zvino anotambudzwa zvakakomba nevaichimbova vanyanyisi biyake vechiJudha. Izvi zvinoita kuti abve muguta muchivande mugore ra39 pashure paKristu.
Musande Pauro weTarso muApostora kuvaHedeni
Abva muguta reDhamasiko akahwanda, Pauro anoenda kuJerusarema uye anoonana naPetro nevamwe vaapostora vaJesu. Pakutanga hukama uhwu hwakanga husiri nyore nekuda kwemaitiro ake ekare ekutambudza maKristu muGuta Dzvene.
Mumwe wavadhikoni ainzi Bernabé, nemhaka yokuti aimuziva kana kuti zvimwe nemhaka yokuti akanga ari hama yokunyama, akabatira somuchengeti waPablo de Tarso pamberi penzanga yechiKristu yeJerusarema; gare gare muapostora anodzokera kutaundi rokumusha kwake ndokuzvitsaurira amene kuparidza shoko raJesu kutozosvikira gore ra43 pashure paKristu, apo Bharnabhasi anouya kwaari. Chinangwa chaBhanabhasi chokutsvaka Pauro muTaso chaiva chokuti vakanga vagadzwa kuti vaende kuAndiyoki panguva iyoyo vachibva kuSiriya.
Antiokia rakanga riri guta razvino uno uye rakabudirira umo boka guru ravateveri veshoko raJesu rakanga richibuda, avo vakanga vari Vemamwe Marudzi kana kuti vasiri vaJudha. Makanga muri muguta iri umo vateveri vaKristu Jesu vakapiwa zvikwaniriso zvamaKristu kekutanga.
Basa raPauro naBhanabhasi rakanga riri rokubatsira uye kubatsira nzanga yevaKristu vomuAndiyoki vachitsigirwa nevaiva muJerusarema. Mharidzo dzaSaint Pauro weTarso dzaakaita achitevedzana achipinda mumasinagogi echiJudha akasiyana; Yakanga isina kugamuchirwa zvakanaka uye inenge nguva dzose yaiguma mukukundikana zvachose.
Pakutanga kwaiva nevaHebheru vashoma kwazvo vakakwanisa kugamuchira kutenda kwechiKristu kubva mukuparidza kwaPauro Mutsvene weTaso. Nepo dzidziso dzake dzainyanya kushanda pakati pevahedheni, pamwe chete nevanhu vasina hanya vaisaziva chinhu nezvechitendero chechiJudha.
nzendo dzemishoni
Musande Pauro weTaso, pamwe chete naBharnabhasi, vakatanga nzendo nhatu dzoufundisi nomuAsia Minor nedzimwe nharaunda dzenharaunda yeParestina kubva kuAntiokia. Idzi nzendo dzemamishinari dzakaona maguta anotsanangurwa pazasi:
Kutanga rwendo
Rwendo urwu rwakaendesa Pauro naBharnabhasi kuKupro mugore ra46 pashure paKristu, uye gare gare kumaguta anoverengeka muAsia Minor. Iri zita rekunyepa rakatorwa nemupostori, iro raive zita rake rechipiri rekwakabva chiLatin Paul kana Paulus, nekuti raive nechirevo chechiRoman, rakamubvumira kukudziridza basa rake pakati pevahedheni.
Basa raPauro rakabvumira shoko raJesu kubuda mumhoteredzo yechiJudha, yePalestine, nokudaro richiva shoko rapose pose. Parwendo urwu rwekutanga nharaunda dzechiKristu kana makereke akavakwawo muPerge, Andiyoki muPisidhia, Ristra, Ikoniamu neDhebhe muRikaonia.
Imwe yebudiriro yeiyi basa rouevhangeri romuapostora Pauro yakanga iri kubvumira kuiswa kwomufungo wokuti vaKristu Vemamwe Marudzi vanofanira kuva noruremekedzo rwakafanana nerwavaJudha. Nemhaka yokuti Pauro akakarakadza kuti kudzikinurwa kupfurikidza nenyasha dzaKristu kwaimirira kuvira kwezuva kwechokwadi kwoMutemo waMosesi uye kusunungura Vamarudzi pamusengwa wokuwirirana nemiitiro yakasiana-siana yechiJudha.
Rwendo rwechipiri
Yakagadzirwa pakati pe50 ne53 mushure meKristu, machechi echiKristu eAnatolia akashanyirwa, vakashanyira rutivi rweGaratia, pamwe chete namamwe maguta eruwa rweAsia. Gare gare vakaenda kuMasedhonia neAkaya, evhangeri yakaitwa zvakananga mumaguta akadai seFilippo, Tesaronika, Berea neKorinde.
Nenzira yakafanana, Atene yakashanyirwa naSaint Pauro weTaso parwendo urwu, uko iye akabudisa hurukuro yakakurumbira yeAreopago ikoko, achirwisana nouzivi hwechiStoiko. Pauro paaiva muKorinde, sezvingabvira akatanga basa rake somunyori, achinyora Tsamba yokutanga neyechipiri kuvaTesaronika.
Chechitatu kufamba
Rwendo rwakaitwa pakati pemakore 53 ne58 pashure paKristu, achishanyira nzanga dzomuAsia Minor. Gare gare iye akapfuurira nomuMakedhonia neAkaya, guta reEfeso richisarudzwa sepakati pourwu rwendo uye umo Pauro akagara kwaanenge makore matatu.
Pauro ari muEfeso akanyora tsamba yokutanga kuvaKorinte, umo zvinetso zvakasangana nokutenda kwechiKristu mukati memhoteredzo yakasununguka neyoupenzi yakadai seiyo yeguta iroro zvinoratidzirwa zvakajeka; Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti guta reEfeso ndiro nzvimbo yakanyorera Pauro tsamba kuvaGaratiya uye yakanyorerwa vaFiripi. Parwendo urwu uye nokukurumidza pashure pokunge ava muMakedhonia, muapostora anonyora tsamba yechipiri kuvaKorinte.
Gare gare, ari muKorinte, muapostora anotumira tsamba yedzidziso yakakodzera kuvaRoma. Mutsamba iyi, Pauro anosimbisa uye anobata zvakadzama musoro weukama huri pakati pekutenda nemabasa maererano neruponeso, achigadzirira nzanga dzechiKristu nokuda kweshanyo iri kuuya kuRoma.
Makore apfuura
Pauro paanoenda kuJerusarema kunopa zvipo zvakawanda kuungano yechiKristu yeguta iroro, anotorwa somusungwa. MuJerusarema muapostora anopedza makore maviri ari muusungwa hweuto reRoma.
Gare gare vanosarudza kumutumira akarindwa zvikuru muchikepe chaienda kuRoma, nechinangwa chokuti matare aMambo Nero atonge Pauro. Rwendo rwegungwa rwakaratidzwa nezviitiko zvakakosha zvakadai sekuputsika kwechikepe uye ruponeso runoshamisa.
Uku kuponeswa kunoshamisa kwevashandi vomungarava kwakapa muapostora wacho mukurumbira mumaziso evarindiri vake. Pakati pemakore 61 ne63, Musande Pauro weTarso aigara muRoma, imwe nguva ari mutirongo uye imwe mutirongo kumba achiongororwa uye nekuchengetwa ari oga. Ari muutapwa hweRoma, Pauro akanyora tsamba kuvaEfeso, kuvaKorose, uye kuna Firimoni.
Matare akasunungura muapostora wacho nokuda kwokusarangarira kupomerwa kwaaipomerwa kuva kwakasimba. Pablo anotangazve ushumiri hwake uye anoparidza evhangeri muKrete, Illyria neAkaya; vamwe vanoti anogona kunge ari kuSpain.
Kubva musi uyu tsamba yokutanga kuna Timotio uye iyo yakanyorerwa Tito, mutsamba idzi basa rakadzama rokuronga reChechi rinocherechedzwa, nomuapostora Pauro.
Kufa kwaSaint Pauro weTarso
Pablo akaiswazve mujeri mugore ra66, paakashorwa neimwe hama yenhema yechitendero chechiKristu. Musungwa muRoma anonyora tsamba yake inobaya mwoyo zvikuru, Tsamba yechipiri kuna Timotio.
Apo mupostora anotaura kuna Timotio chishuvo chake bedzi chokutamburira Kristu nokupa upenyu hwake nokuda kweChechi. Aiswa mujeri, muapostora wacho akanzwa sokuti asiyiwa nevanhu vose, achibva atongerwa rufu; sezvayaienderana nomugari weRoma, akagurwa musoro nebakatwa, zvichida mugore ra67 pashure paKristu.
Pfungwa dzaSaint Pauro wekuTaso
Mufungo waSaint Pauro weTarso wakasimbiswa mutsamba dzake, kwaakasimbisa hwaro hwedzidziso nedzidziso youmwari hwechiKristu. Asi basa rake rakanaka chaizvo rakanga riri rokuva muturikiri uye muvambi weshoko raIshe Jesu.
Musande Pauro weTarso anorumbidzwa nemukana uye wakajeka kupatsanurwa pakati pechiKristu nechiJudha. Mubasa rake rouevhangeri, Pauro akaparadzira mufungo wake woumwari wechiKristu, icho chinonyanyokosha chakanga chiri kubatanidzwa kwose kwose kworudzikinuro nesungano itsva pasi penyasha dzakagadzwa naKristu, iyo yakakurira mutemo wakare waMosesi.
Ramba nesu tichiverenga Jesu weNazareta akaberekerwa kupi?: Hupenyu, zvishamiso nezvimwe zvakawanda, kuti tisvike pakuziva zvakadzama hupenyu hwemwanakomana waMwari.
