Jesu weNazareta akaberekerwa kupi? Vamwe vanoti muBheterehema vamwe kwete kuNazareta, asi Bhaibheri rinoburitsa pachena nzvimbo nenzvimbo chaiyo yekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana waMwari neMuponesi wedu. Zvese zvinoenderana nezvakaporofitwa naMwari kuzadzikiswa kweshoko rake.
Jesu weNazareta akaberekerwa kupi?
Ino nguva inozoongororwa pamusoro penyaya yekuti Jesu weNazareta akaberekerwa kupi, uye kana iwe uchida kuziva chokwadi, zvakanaka kuti uzviite muchiedza chemagwaro. Nekuti Bhaibheri rinotikwevera mutsetse wakananga munhoroondo yechokwadi yezviitiko munguva dzese, yaive nemavambo uye ichave nemagumo.
Iyi nyaya kubva pakutanga yakateedzera hurongwa hwakakwana hwaMwari uye iri kunanga kumagumo kwaunogona kuona kukunda kwerudo rwaMwari uye runako pamusoro pezvakaipa. Kana vese vakatendeka avo munhoroondo yese vakateerera, vakatenda, vakazvipira uye vakatevera Jesu, vanowana mubairo wavo mutsvene.
Saka kana iwe uri muchiedza chemagwaro, hausi kutarisa bhuku renyaya kana nhoroondo dzevanhu. Asi, iko iko kurondedzerwa kwechokwadi kwekuti zviitiko kana zviitiko zvakaitika mukati megadziriro yenhoroondo yevanhu.
Mupfungwa iyi Bhaibheri rinotsanangura nemazvo kuzvarwa kwaJesu muchitsauko 2 cheEvhangeri yaRuka. Uye kwete chete iyo inojekesa mubvunzo kuti Jesu wekuNazareta akaberekerwa kupi ?, Asi zvakare inoti saiti uye inopa zviratidzo sekureva kwemwedzi wekuzvarwa kwake unopesana netsika dzechihedheni.
Bhaibheri rinotaura kwakazvarwa Jesu weNazareta
Bhaibheri rinotaura kwakazvarirwa Jesu weNazareta muna Ruka 2:1-14 uye pamusoro peizvi rinopa nhoroondo yezvakaitika pachiitiko ichi chinokosha. Muevhangeri wacho anoti panguva iyoyo mambo weRoma, Augustus Caesar, akabudisa murayiro wokuti vanhu vaverengwe.
Mwari akabva aronga kuti Mwanakomana wake azvarwe panguva yekunyora kana yekuverengwa. Kunyoreswa kwehumambo hweRoma kwakaitika makore gumi nemana ega ega. Asi kuzvarwa kwaJesu Kristu kwaienderana nekuverengwa kwekutanga, apo Quirinius akatonga Siria.
Vanhu vari pamepu yePalestine munguva yaJesu vakatanga kunyoreswa nehushe hweRoma, nekuti izvi mumwe nemumwe aifanira kuenda kuguta raakabva. Kubva pane zvatinoona mundima 4, yechikamu chino kubva muEvhangeri yaRuka, kuti Joseph anoenda nemukadzi wake Maria kuguta ravo kunonyoresa:
Ruka 2: 4-5 (NIV): 4 Zvakare Joseph, aive wedzinza raMambo DavidAkakwira achibva kuNazareta, guta reGarirea, akaenda kuJudhea. Akaenda kuBheterehema, Guta raDhavhidhi, 5 kunyoresa pamwechete naMaria mukadzi wake. Her akanga ava nepamuviri.
Ichi chinyorwa chebhaibheri chinotungamira mukuzadzikiswa kwechiporofita chaMwari mumuromo waJacob. Kana Jakobho asati afa achipa ropafadzo kune rimwe nerimwe remadzinza kana imba yaIsraeri vaive vanakomana vake gumi nevaviri.
Genesisi 49:10 (NIV): Tsvimbo youshe haizotorerwa iwe, Judha; Kana chiratidzo chesimba pakati petsoka dzako, kusvikira chauya Shiloh uye vakamukomberedza ndudzi dzinoungana.
Tinokukoka iwe pano kuti ubvunze nezve kukosha kwe Mepu yePalestine munguva yaJesu, mukunzwisisa iro rakakosha meseji uye hukuru hwaIshe.
Jesu, Siloh, Mesia, akatumwa
Izwi rekuti Siloh rinowanikwa mundima iyi yaGenesisi ishoko rechiHebheru rekuti Shîlôh, zvinoreva runyararo, zororo uye iriwo rimwe remazita anowanikwa muBhaibheri kuratidza Jesu, mesiya, akatumwa naMwari.
Panguva iyoyo uye kwakazvarwa Jesu weNazareta, vanhu vakaungana, tsvimbo yeJudha yakabviswa. Vanhu vaive zvino vava pasi pehutongi hweRoma naMambo Augustus Kesari vachitonga Roma, uye naKiriniirini semutongi weSyria.
Judhiya panguva iyoyo musangano rezvematongerwo enyika ehurumende, raive dunhu reSyria. Aivewo namambo mwanakomana waHerodhi mukuru, anonziwo Herodhi, aive wedzinza raEdhomu, mukoma waJacob.
Izvo zvinorangarira zvakanyorwa muna Maraki 1: 2-3, apo Mwari anoramba Esau, waakadaidzawo Edhomu uye haana kumusarudza iye sababa vevanhu vake vakasarudzwa. Asi, anosarudza Jakobho, waaida uye waakadaidza kuti Israeri.
Naizvozvo nyika yechipikirwa kwakazvarirwa Jesu weNazareta yakanga isiri mumaoko emutongi weIsraeri. Mamiriro ezvinhu enhoroondo anoratidza nyika ino inotungamirwa nehurumende yechihedheni uye vapirisita vaive vasisiri vashumiri vaMwari, asi vashandi vanochengetwa nevatongi vanonamata zvifananidzo.
Asi Shiro, Mesia, Jesu weNazareta akange oda kuberekwa uye munaRuka 2: 1-14, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chiitiko chakadai chakakomberedzwa nezviitiko zvinoverengeka zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvinofanirwa kuongororwa.
Kunyoresa pakazvarwa Jesu
Mundima yechina yeiyo ndima yeVhangeri yaRuka yakaverengwa pamusoro inogona kuonwa kuti Josefa nemukadzi wake Maria vaigara muNazareta. Kubva ipapo vaifanira kutora rwendo rwemakiromita zana nemakumi maviri kuenda kuguta reBheterehema mudunhu reJudhiya, kunonyoresa kekutanga mukuverenga kwakarairwa neRoma.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Mwari anoshandisa kunyoreswa kuendesa Josefa naMaria kuguta reBheterehema, munzvimbo yekutanga kuunza Shiro, mesia munyika.
Mika 5: 2 (KJV 1960): Asi iwe, Belen Efrata, diki kuve pakati pemhuri dzaJudha, uyo achava Ishe muIsraeri achabuda mauri; uye zvabuda zvacho ndeizvi kubva pakutanga, kubva pamazuva asingagumi.
Muporofita Mika mazana matanhatu nehafu chiitiko ichi chisati chaziviswa zvakadzama zita reguta kwaizoberekerwa Jesu weNazareta, Mwanakomana waMwari uye aibva mumhuri yeJudha. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuonekwa muchiporofita ichi kuti Mwari akamugadza muhurongwa hwake hwakakwana kubva pakaumbwa nyika.
Iko kunyoreswa kwakaitika munguva uye nenzira chaiyo, iwe unogona kuona Mwari achishanda kumashure kwezviitiko zvenhoroondo. Josefa naMaria vaigara muNazareta kuGarirea uye nzira yakashandiswa naMwari kuunza Mwanakomana Wake kwakanyatsoporofitwa kwaive kuverenga.
Nekuverenga, vanhu vese vaifanira kudzokera kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwavo kunonyoresa uye kubhadhara mitero. Mwari nokudaro akadzora nenzira inoshamisa nhoroondo kuti shoko rake rizadzikiswe.
Isaya 14:24 (KJV 1960) Jehovha wehondo akapika achiti: Zvirokwazvo zvichaitwa nenzira yandaifunga, uye zvichave zvakadaro yakasimbiswa sekutsunga.
Bhetrehema, kwakazvarirwa Jesu weNazareta
Zvese zvakaporofitwa mushoko rakanyorwa, Mwari vanoti zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa uye pamberi pekuzvarwa kwaJesu kunotanga kusimudzira chiitiko munhoroondo. Zvekuti Mwanakomana waMwari anozvarwa munzvimbo chaiyo, panguva uye nenguva iyo Mwari yaakatemera kuti azvarwe.
Bhaibheri rinoti Joseph naMariya vakakwira kubva kuGarireya kuenda kuJudhea kuguta raDavidi rinonzi Bheterehema, zita reguta iri rinobva kumidzi miviri yechiHebheru beti uye lehem zvinoreva imba yechingwa. Kune chikamu chayo, Nazareta, zita rayo rinobva muchiHebheru Natzrat icho chinoreva hunde kana kupfura, kana kubva kumudzi wechihebheru natser ane chirevo chakafanana chekupfura kana bazi.
Saka muchiporofita panguva yekuzvarwa kwaJesu, vazhinji vaiziva kuti mesiya aizozvarirwa muBheterehema. Vapristi vakuru nevanyori vevanhu vakapindura vakadaidzwa naMambo Herodhi:
Mateo 2: 5-6 (KJV 1960): 5 Ivo vakati kwaari: MuBheterehema reJudhiya; nekuti zvakanyorwa saizvozvi nemuporofita zvichinzi: 6 Newe Bhetirehemu nyika yenyika yaJudha hausi mudiki pamachinda aJudha. Nekuti mauri muchabuda mutungamiriri, Achafudza vanhu vangu Israeri.
Johane anodaro muvhangeri rake kuti munguva yaJesu, pakave nekupesana pakati pevanhu pamusoro paKristu, asi kana vaiziva zvine chokwadi kwaakabva.
John 7: 40-42 (KJV 1960): 40 Ipapo vamwe vechaunga, vachinzwa mazwi aya, vakati: Zvirokwazvo uyu ndiye muporofita. 41 Vamwe vakati: Uyu ndiye Kristu. Asi vamwe vakati: Ko Kristu ungabva Garirea here? 42 Rugwaro harutauri here izvo zvedzinza raDavidi, uye kubva kumusha weBheterehema, kwaive naDhavhidhi, iye Kristu achauya?
Makanga muri muchidyiro umo makazvarwa Jesu weNazareta
Pakasvika mazuva ekuberekwa kwaMaria, iye naJosefa vaive muBheterehema, Lucas anoti havana kuwana pekugara. Chikonzero chaive nekuda kwenhamba yevanhu vaive vadzokera kuBhetrehema kunonyoresa.
Ruka 2: 6-7 (NIV): 6 uye, pavakanga varipo, nguva yakanga yakwana. 7 saka akabereka mwanakomana wake dangwe. Yakaputirwa mukati diapers ndokumuradzika pamubhedha muchidyiro, sei pakanga pasina nzvimbo yavo kuimba yevaeni.
Mwari vaitungamira zviitiko zvenhoroondo, vachitungamira hupenyu hwavo pamwe nehupenyu hweavo vanotungamirirwa neMweya Mutsvene. Saka Jesu anozvarwa munzvimbo inoshamisa, muchidyiro uye asina kukomberedzwa nenyaradzo sezvaizotendwa kuMwanakomana waMwari.
Manger ishoko rechiGiriki rinoshandurwa seyakagadzikana, saka kuti Jesu, uyo akapa hupenyu hwake kune wese munhu, aive achizvarwa muchitevere chefidid. Hakuna munhu akaisa Muponesi wepasi rose, kuti azvarirwe munzvimbo inonhuwa uye yakasviba tsvina yemhuka; kana inogona kududzirwa sekuti akachena akaberekerwa munyika ine hudyire, yakashata, uye inotadza.
Paive nevafudzi pakazvarwa Jesu weNazareta
Mundima dzinotevera, kunyanya kubva pa8 kusvika pa11, Ruka akataura kuti paive panguva iyoyo uye panguva iyoyo vafudzi vaiita zvivindi zvekutarisira zvipfuyo zvavo. Uye zvakare inorondedzera kuti vafudzi ava vanounzwa nengirozi yaMwari uye vanonzwa kutya.
Ruka 2: 8-11 (KJV 1960): 8 Kwaive nevafudzi mudunhu rimwe chete iri, uyo akatarisa nekuchengetedza nguva dzousiku pamusoro pemakwai ake. 9 Uye tarisai akauya mutumwa waIshekubwinya kwaIshe kukavapenyera. uye vakatya kwazvo. Asi mutumwa akati kwavari: Musatya; nekuti tarira, ndinokuunzira mashoko emufaro mukuru, uchava wavanhu vose; anoberekwa nhasi, Muguta raDavidi, Muponesi, anova KRISTU Ishe.
Basa remufudzi munguva idzodzo raionekwa sekukosheswa zvakanyanya nevaFarise, vanyori nevapristi. Asi mutumwa waMwari haatarike kune chero wavo, asi anosarudza kupa ziviso kune vafudzi vanozvininipisa avo vaitarisira zvipfuwo zvavo.
Ichi chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru nekuti kwenguva yakareba yanga ichifungidzirwa pakazvarwa Jesu, vanyori venhoroondo, vafundisi uye vadzidzi vakaongorora, kuferefeta uye kuongorora nyaya iyi. Asi muchitsauko 23 chaRevhitiko, mitambo yakakomba inotaurwa nezvayo pakaitirwa musangano mutsvene.
Kuongorora mitambo iyi pamwe nezviitiko zvakakomberedza kuberekwa kwaJesu, zvinogona kubvunzwa kuti Jesu Kristu akazvarwa pakati paGunyana naGumiguru, nekuda kwekuvapo kwevafudzi mudunhu iri.
Nguva chaiyo yakazvarwa Jesu weNazareta
Iyi nguva pakati paGunyana naGumiguru inoenderana nemwedzi waTishrei wekarenda yechiJuda, makazvarwa Jesu, panenge pakupemberera Mutambo weMatumba. Kufamba kwengirozi nevafudzi munaRuka chitsauko 2 kunopa zviratidzo zvekuti Jesu ane nguva chaiyo yekuzvarwa.
Nekuti Jesu Kristu akazadzisawo Paseka, akazadzisa Pentekosti, akazadzisa chingwa chisina kuviriswa, asi zvino mutambo wehwamanda unoshaikwa. Nezve izvi bhaibheri rinoti:
1 Vakorinde 15:52 (KJV 1960): Munguva pfupi, mukubwaira kweziso, pahwamanda yekupedzisira; nekuti hwamanda icharidzwauye vakafa vachamutswa mukusaora, uye tichashandurwa.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hwamanda icharidzwa, vakafa muna Kristu vachatanga kumuka uyezve Mutambo weMatumba uchapembererwa uye pachave nerudzikinuro kurudzi rweIzirairi.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvekusimbisa
Mundima iri kuongororwa nezve kuberekwa kwaJesu munaRuka 2: 1-14 zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha kana zviratidzo zvaMwari muchiitiko ichi zvinogona kuburitswa, senge:
Vakaputirwa nemicheka, ichi chichava chiratidzo kwavari, ngirozi dzinoti kuvafudzi, ndima 12: shoko rokuti swaddling muchiHebheru chepakutanga rinoreva mucheka, naizvozvo, chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti Jesu akaberekwa akapfeka kururamisira kwaMwari. Kubva pakuzvarwa kwake, Mwanakomana waMwari anoratidza nyika kuti anoberekwa asina chivi, anozvarwa nokururamisira kwoumwari.
Ndima yegumi nenhatu inoti denga rinovhurika uye neuto revatumwa vaMwari rinoonekwa. Panguva iyoyo munzvimbo iyo kwakazvarwa Jesu weNazareta, vakasara kubva kunyikadzimu vakaungana kuti vaperekedze kuzvarwa kwemwana uyu, nekuti yaive mbeu Tsvene yakanga yazvarwa.
Mundima 14 korasi yengirozi inorumbidza Mwanakomana waMwari nekuzivisa zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: Kuti Mwanakomana arumbidze Baba munzvimbo dzakakwirira, chechipiri kuti Mwanakomana abatanidze zvinhu zviviri zvakange zvaparadzaniswa, Kristu anotisanganisa naBaba nekuti kune hakuchisina ruvengo kana kushayikwa kwekuregerera. Chechitatu, vanozivisa kufarira, uye ndiko kuti hakugone kuve nerunyararo mumwoyo medu kudzamara taita rugare naMwari.
Hupenyu, basa, kufa uye kumuka kwaJesu weNazareta
Mushure mekuzvarwa kwake hupenyu hwaJesu hunotsanangurwa muTestamente Itsva yeBhaibheri munhoroondo yakawandisa mukati meevhangeri ina. Aya mavhangeri mana ndiwo manyuko makuru eruzivo rwehupenyu hwaJesu uye ndiwo hwaro hwemashoko eruponeso, hwenyasha nekutenda kwechiKristu.
Evhangeri dzine nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare zvoupenyu hwaJesu weNazareta achiperekedzwa nevadzidzi vake; Muhupenyu hwake hwepachena, Jesu akazvipira kuuya nekuenda kunoparidza evhangeri kubva kuGarireya kusvika kuJudhiya, achiita zvishamiso zvakawanda nezvishamiso. Kurongeka kwenguva kwezviitiko kunosiyana maererano nenhoroondo dzakasiyana dzevaevhangeri.
Chikonzero chikuru cheshoko raJesu kuda Mwari nemuvakidzani, pamusoro pekuratidza hukama hwepedyo uye hwepedyo naMwari, waakadana Abba Baba. Zvishamiso nezvishamiso zvakaitwa naJesu zvakawandisa, zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kuverengerwa mumashoko akanyorwa muBhaibheri kubva kuEvangeri:
- Mako: 1:29 - 31, 3: 1 - 6, 7:31 - 37, 8:22 - 26
- Mateo: 8: 1 - 4, 9:18 - 26, 14:22 - 33, 20:29 - 34
- Ruka 5:17 - 26, 8:40 - 56, 13:10 - 17, 14: 1 - 6, 17:11 - 19, 22:51
- Johane: 4: 43-54, 5: 1-9, 9: 1-12, 11: 1-44.
Kufa nekumuka
Pausiku hweIsita Jesu akadya muJerusarema nevadzidzi vake uye mushure mekudya kwemasikati akasungwa. Jesu anozotongwa pamberi peSanihedrini nezvapupu zvenhema, zvipupuriro zvavo zvisina kugamuchirwa. Ipapo anobva aunzwa pamberi paPontio Pirato, gavhuna weRoma, uye anotongerwa rufu pamuchinjikwa pakukumbirwa nevanhu, kunyengetedzwa nevapristi.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezverufu nekumuka kwaJesu tinokukoka kuti upinde muno Kushushikana kufa uye kumuka kwaJesu. Uyezve mukati Kumuka kwaJesu zvinoenderana neBhaibheri uye ruzivo rwayo.
