Zidlani izimvemvane futhi zondla kanjani? ▷➡️ Postposmo

Izimvemvane ziyizinambuzane ezindizayo ezincane esihlala sizibona zilenga ezingadini zethu, kodwa umbuzo obalulekile umayelana nendlela yazo yokuphila nokudla. Ngakho kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi izimvemvane zidlani futhi kancane kancane ngazo ezingeni elijwayelekile, ungayeki ukuyifunda!

Ayini Ama-Butterflies?

Okokuqala, kufanele sinikeze isiyalo esifushane ngezimvemvane ezingeni elijwayelekile, njengezici zazo, i-morphology yazo, lapho zihlala khona isikhathi eside uma kwenzeka sidinga ukuqinisa ulwazi lwethu oluyisisekelo ngazo.

Izimvemvane ziyizinambuzane ze-holometabolous ezijabulela inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, inani lazo liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-165000 emhlabeni wonke, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo emaphikweni azo, okubalula njengokumangalisa abantu abaningi.

Lezi zinambuzane zinamaphiko agcwele amazenga anemibala ehlukene kanye nezinhlobo zemiklamo, amaphiko awagcini nje ukufeza indima yokukhulisa lesi sinambuzane, aphinde afeze indima yokunikeza izimpawu zokuxhumana njengokuqomisana. Izimvemvane ziqukethe isiqu esimise okwe-spiral esisetshenziselwa ukuthulisa izimbali.

Izimvemvane zine-exoskeleton futhi umzimba wazo uhlukaniswe ithorax, isisu nekhanda, ngokungafani namaphiko azo, umzimba wezimvemvane umbozwe izinwele ezincane ezicishe zingabonakali ngenxa yokuthi zithambile futhi ziqinile.

Amaduna ngesikhathi sokukhwelana akhiqiza amazinga aphezulu e-pheromone azungeza ngawo insikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Izimvemvane zizalwa eqandeni okuphuma kulo isibungu noma isibungu, okuzothi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube ugaqa futhi kamuva kube umuntu omdala.

Izimvemvane zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele ngoba zinegazi elibandayo, nakuba zingatholakala nakwezinye izindawo ezingabanda kakhulu, azisoze zabonwa e-Antarctica noma ogwadule ngoba uhlaza alukhuli kulezo zindawo akuzona izindawo zokuhlala ezingenzeka.

Kunamaqembu amabili uvemvane ahlukene abe yi-diurnal kanye ne-nocturnal, lawa angahlukaniswa ngemibala yamaphiko azo njengoba izimvemvane eziphuzi zinemibala eqinile futhi egqamile, zinezimpondo ezinjenge-baton, uvemvane lwasebusuku lunemibala efiphele emaphikweni alo. , umzimba oqinile kunalowo we-diurnal futhi inezimpondo ezimbotshana eziningi njengomzimba wayo futhi zombili zinezimo ezihlukene zamaphiko, i-diurnal inamaphiko aqondile uma iqhathaniswa neyobusuku.

Isitha sabo esikhulu ilulwane, kungabhekwa ukuthi izimvemvane azikwazi ukuzivikela njengoba zingenayo indlela yokuzivikela, kodwa zinezinketho zokukwazi ukulalela izenzo ezihlukahlukene ezizungezile kanye nemibala yamaphiko azo. ucashe ezidlani zabo.

Zidlani izimvemvane?

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukondla uvemvane kuzoncika emjikelezweni walo wokuphila, okungukuthi, isigaba esikuso empilweni yalo, njengoba ukuphakelwa kwesibungu noma isibungu ngeke kufane nokomuntu omdala.

Ezinsikazi uma zineqanda, zizama ukuzibeka ezindaweni eziluhlaza ezigcwele imifino, le nqubo ibalulekile ngoba uma amaphuphu ephuma eqandeni azodinga ukudla, ngakho azokwenza kanjalo nezitshalo ezizungezile. bona.

Izibungu nezibungu zidla noma yikuphi ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni, kuphela ngokungafani nokuzalwa kwazo, kulokhu kungaqala ukuhluka ngesikhunta, izithelo, izimbali, imbewu, futhi okuvame kakhulu futhi okunokwethenjelwa amaqabunga azungezile abadla ngawo ekuqaleni. yempilo yabo.

Izibungu zidla amaqabunga ezitshalo futhi ngalokhu azizami nje ukudla iqabunga, kodwa futhi zidle izingxenye ezahlukene ukuze zisebenzise kangcono izakhi zazo. Isibungu ngenyanga elandelayo yokuzalwa singaba semhlabathini kuphela ngoba sisencane kakhulu ukukhula amaphiko, sinemihlathi eqinile futhi eqinile ezivumela ukuthi zihlafune futhi zigaye ukudla okukhethiwe, izibungu zingadinga kakhulu futhi zikhethe Uma ifika ekukhetheni amaqabunga azodla ngawo, abanye bakhetha ukuyidlalisa ngokudla kuphela uhlobo lwamahlamvu ayebazungezile ngesikhathi bezalwa.

Bachitha amasonto amabili okuphila kwabo begxile ekutholeni ukudla nje ukuze bakwazi ukukhula futhi balungele isikhathi abangase babe namaphiko, okusho ukuthi sebefinyelele esigabeni sokukhula kwabo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. ngokumelene newashi.

Uma izibungu zomile aziwabheki amanzi okuphuza, kunalokho zidla amaqabunga amaningi ngoba akhiwe ingxenye enkulu yamanzi ezimunca, kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi zidla uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo kungenza zibe abomdabu kuphela. ukudla leso sitshalo.

Njengoba isibungu noma isibungu sikhula, silungiselela isigaba sokugcina esizoyichaza njengovemvane, ngaleso sikhathi lukhulisa amaphiko alo futhi lukwazi ukuwavula, kodwa akuwona kuphela amaphiko alo aphinde avele, futhi anesiqu ngaphakathi. uhlobo lweshubhu elivunguzayo, lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-proboscis, leli ithuluzi uvemvane elikwazi ukuzondla ngokumunca.

Manje umbuzo uwukuhlukanisa ukuthi hlobo luni lovemvane ludla luni, empeleni ukondla kwalo ngokuvamile kuzoncika ohlotsheni lovemvane okukhulunywa ngalo njengoba ngayinye yazo iyizwe elihluke ngokuphelele kwelinye.

Ama-butterflies ngokuvamile adla umpe, nakuba iningi linjalo, akusho ukuthi kuwumthetho okufanele uthathwe kalula kuzo zonke izimvemvane, ngoba kulokhu kukhulunywa ngaphezu kwanoma yini isilinganiso esifundwe futhi esiqinisekisiwe .

Ukudla Okujwayelekile kumaButterflies

Lokhu kudla yikhona okuvame kakhulu futhi okuthandwayo phakathi kwezimvemvane futhi manje sizokhuluma ngalunye lwazo kanye nesizathu sokuthi kungani lezi zinambuzane zizithanda futhi zizithande, njalo kuyinketho yazo engenzeka, elula, nenhle kakhulu kuzo.

Poland

Impova isiwukudla okuyintandokazi kwezimvemvane, okuwukuthi, intandokazi yazo, zingakhetha izimbali noma izitshalo lapho zingathola khona impova ngephunga noma ukweqisa kwembali njengokuma nemibala yayo, uvemvane lubangela umthelela endaweni ezungezile. ngokufaka isandla enqubweni yokuthutha impova kuyilapho idla ushukela, ngakho kungathiwa inenzuzo embalini njengoba izuzisa uvemvane.

Izithelo

Izimvemvane zine-delirium ethile yezithelo okufanele zibe senqubo yokubola ukuze zithole uketshezi lwazo olugcwele ushukela, imisoco kanye namanzi ezingawamunca ngesiqu sazo, izithelo ziwumthombo olula, onomsoco futhi onokwenzeka wezimvemvane. okwesibili ukudla okunokwethenjelwa nokujwayelekile phakathi kwabo.

Ubisi Lwezihlahla Nezitshalo

Izihlahla nezitshalo kuvame ukudedela uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi ubisi, lolu ketshezi lusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu izimvemvane ezilusebenzisela ukuzondla, kuya ngokuthi luhlobo luni lovemvane, luzokhetha isitshalo, isihlahla kanye neqabunga lapho luzophuma khona. ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zikhetha kakhulu uma zikhetha ukuthi zizodlani, kukhona izimvemvane ezingadla izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nezimvemvane ezingadla kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo, amaqabunga noma isihlahla impilo yazo yonke ngaphandle kokukhetha.

izithukuthuku zomuntu

Izimvemvane zinobuthakathaka obukhulu kusawoti futhi izithukuthuku zabantu ziqukethe amazinga aphezulu kasawoti amaminerali ama-butterflies angazizwa, ngakho-ke yingakho ezinye izimvemvane zingahlala esikhumbeni somunye umuntu, ngokuthola lolu ketshezi luyokwanela ukuba imizuzwana embalwa ihlezi endaweni. indawo ekhethiwe kanye nenqubo lapho imunca khona umjuluko ayilimazi, bayobheka noma yiluphi uketshezi olugcwele i-sodium futhi umjuluko wabantu unenani elikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukudonsa kuyokwanela idili.

Imfucuza Yezilwane

Imfucumfucu yezilwane iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezizuzisa kakhulu izimvemvane, futhi ngokuvamile ziyakhetha lapho zikhetha ukuthi hlobo luni lomquba ezizokhetha ukuzondla ngalo, okhethiwe kuyoba yilabo abamanzi futhi abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokulahlwa, amathambo amasha. njengoba ngale ndlela bazokwazi ukumunca zonke izakhamzimba ngendlela engcono futhi elula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu omile kusukela ezinsukwini eziningi zokulahlwa.

Izimvemvane ezijwayelekile zidla umpe wezimbali ezahlukene ezivame ukukhetha ngokuzwa iphunga, amaqabunga, izithelo ezizikhonzile noma ezidume kakhulu ngokuvamile ikhabe nobhanana. Ezimweni ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezithile zendle kanye nezidumbu ezithile, iqiniso liwukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lunezintandokazi zalo zokukhetha uhlobo lwaso lweqabunga noma ukudla, ngakho-ke sizothinta izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinhlobo kanye nokudla kwazo.

Ukudla ngokohlobo lwevemvane

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimvemvane eziwumfanekiso oyinhloko wazo zonke izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezikhona, ngakho-ke sizoqondiswa yizo ukuze sichaze kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwazo.

uvemvane lwemonarch

Zaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe ezikudlayo ekudleni kwazo kwazise zidla i-Asclepius uma ziseyizibungu, i-Asclepius inoshevu ongagcini nje ngokuwondla kodwa futhi ovimbela izilwane eziwudlayo ukuba zingasondeli kuyo, zigcine ziyingozi. Ukuduma kwabo kuthiwa kungenxa yokufuduka kwabo okukhulu besuka eMexico baya eCalifornia, okuyinani elikhulu ngempela lezimvemvane ezinquma ukuthatha uhambo oluhle ndawonye.

Eqinisweni, amacimbi ama-monarch ayakhetha kakhulu uma ekhetha ukuthi azodla siphi isitshalo ngoba akhetha amaqabunga anobisi kuphela ukuze aziphakele, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ubuthi obubunjwa yisibungu cishe buphelele, obuvame ukungajabulisi izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi bungabangela izinkinga zempilo. kuzo njengokuphalaza ngakho-ke kucishe kungathinteki impilo yonke.

uvemvane i-morpho

Ekuqaleni, lapho zisezincane, izimvemvane ze-morpho zikhetha ukukhetha izitshalo, kanti uphizi uyintandokazi yazo, kamuva, lapho sezikhulile, zikhetha ukukhetha umpe lwesithelo, udaka, indle yezilwane ezihlukahlukene noma ubisi olungase. iqukethe izihlahla nezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, Loluvemvane lungadla kuphela ngoketshezi noketshezi oluvela ekudleni olukhethayo, njengoba lapho lukhula lulahlekelwa amazinyo, okusho ukuthi lulahlekelwa amandla okugaya ukudla kwalo. Zingatholakala kusukela eMelika Ephakathi kuya eNingizimu Melika.