Inganekwane yamaMayan ingenye yezicebe kakhulu kusiko lwaseMexico. Kuyo kuvela igama elithokozisayo elizohlolwa, Yum Kax njengonkulunkulu wommbila, umvikeli omkhulu wezitshalo nomqaphi wezilwane. Wazi konke ngaye.
Yum Kaax njengonkulunkulu wamaMaya
Uma abantu befisa ukunakekela amasimu abo ommbila, bagunyazwe ukuthi bacele u-Yum Kaax ukuze avikeleke. Lo nkulunkulu unesibopho sokuxosha zonke izingozi ezilinde uhlaza noma izilwane ezidla ezinye ezizimisele ukushwabadela ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ngaphambi kokucela ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo zabo, amadoda akhokhele i-Yum Kaax ngezinye zezithelo zayo ukwenza isiko libe semthethweni. Abantu baseMeya bayaqaphela ukuthi wayehlala eNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan, eyindodana ka-Itzamná, unkulunkulu wamandla amakhulu no-Ixchel, owamenyezelwa njengonkulunkulukazi wenzalo nothando.
Wayengumvikeli ophakeme wemiphakathi yokuqala yendabuko eyahlala eNyakatho Melika. Lelihlelo ladlulela ezizukulwaneni zakamuva ngenhlonipho enkulu ngomfanekiso wakhe. Lezi zimpucuko zabona u-Yum Kaax njengomhlinzeki wezilwane zasendle. Ngaleso sizathu, batusa inhlanhla yabo yokuzingela. Phakathi nenqubo bacula izingoma zokugqugquzela umsebenzi.
Umcimbi ongajwayelekile ofaka i-Yum Kaax ukubuyiselwa kwezikhali zokuzingela ngokushesha, okungukuthi, uma owesilisa ehlulekile ukubamba isilwane ngomcibisholo, into eshiwo izobuyela kumcibisheli ukuze azame okusha. Onkulunkulu bamaGreki nabo banokuningi abangakusho, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunengqondo ukwazi izimfanelo ezinkulu ze- unkulunkulu apollo.
Ukubukeka
Ubhekwa njengonkulunkulu onomusa osekela izinhloso ezinhle zabantu. Imele inala kukho konke ukwandiswa kwayo, ukuzalwa kanye nempilo. Njengonkulunkulu abaningi abanomusa, uzungezwe izimbangi ezingayisekeli imizamo yakhe yokusekela imiphakathi eswele.
Ekumeleleni kwakhe okuningi komuntu, unomfanekiso wendoda yesakhiwo esivamile nesigqoko esibekwe ekhanda lakhe. Le nto inomumo obhekisela kummbila, onemibala egqamile ngophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezinye izimo, uvezwa njengeNkosi Yasehlathini, enesitsha esinezikhwebu zommbila ezintathu. Ngokwenyama ungunkulunkulu omuhle, ngenxa yezinwele ezichichimayo nezici zobuso eziphelele, njengomunye unkulunkulu wozalo lwakhe, ozelwe ngothando nokuzala.
Indaba isitshela ukuthi uYum Kaax ungumsekeli omkhulu wothando phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane, ngoba imvelaphi yomuntu ibhekisela embewini yommbila. Kodwa-ke, lo nkulunkulu wayengaphansi kwesiphetho sezinye izinhlangano ezimnyama njengendlala, ukufa nomoya onamandla obhubhisa yonke into esendleleni yawo.
Iphuzu elingenhla lenza umqondo omkhulu ekuncikeni kwakhe kwabanye onkulunkulu. Njengoba ayengunkulunkulu osemusha, wayedinga ukusekelwa ezinye iziphathimandla ezinesizinda somlando ukuze azi ukuthi kufanele enzele isintu kanjani. Wasizwa uChaac, unkulunkulu wemvula, ngoba wavumela amathonsi amanzi ukuba anisele amasimu ommbila kuze kufike isivuno esihle ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, yaxosha zonke izinambuzane ezigula izitshalo nokhula olwalumila eduze kwayo.
Ukudideka nonkulunkulu wombila
Izazi-mlando zanamuhla ziye zafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi uYum Kaax akayena unkulunkulu wommbila, noma okungenani, akanalo iqhaza eliqondile ekwandeni kwalokhu kudla. Nokho, njengoba inakekela utshani, iyakusekela ukuvunwa kommbila kanye nanoma iyiphi enye imifino. Izinganekwane zamaMaya zigqamisa ukuthi lo nkulunkulu uyakwazi ukusiza abazingeli nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezitshalo zasendle.
Ngokufanayo, amaMeya ahlonipha lo nkulunkulu ngokuba ngumhlinzeki wommbila njengokudla okuyinhloko kuwo wonke amasiko awo. Kulula ngamadoda ukugcina lo nkulunkulu ejabule, ngoba ngokwenza amasiko ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe, ukuzingela nokuqoqa imisebenzi kuyoba nzima kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Kolunye uhlelo lwemibono, uyazi konke okuhlobene onkulunkulu basenorse?
KumaMeya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuxhumana nonkulunkulu bawo, ukuhlala bejabule ngezenzo zabo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, hhayi ukucasula. Uma unkulunkulu ezizwa exoshwa yisakhamuzi asivikelayo, uyakwazi ukubahlasela ngaphandle uma bekhulekela ngomhlatshelo. Nokho, beqaphela ukuthi umuntu angavela emmbila, bakubekela eceleni imihlatshelo yomuntu, njengoba kwakuwukubukela phansi umsuka wesintu.
Njengoba ekwazi ukunakekela kahle kakhulu izitshalo zasendle, ubhekwa njengeNkosi Yamahlathi, ukuze alondoloze zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emahlathini. Ngosizo lwamaculo athile, abazingeli babenza lukhulu emsebenzini wabo wokuqoqa izilwane ukuze zidle.
Ubudlelwano noChaak
Ubudlelwano phakathi konkulunkulu buvumele i-Yum Kaax ukuthi ibe nomusa ukusekela izimbangela ezinhle zabantu. Ebhekwa njengonkulunkulu wemvula, wavumela injabulo yazo zonke izitshalo zasendle uKaax ayezinakekela. Ukumelwa kwakhe kuseduze nekhehla elisesimweni sesilwane esihuquzelayo, esifana ncamashi nexoxo. Ikhala lakhe lide kakhulu, ikhala libheke engxenyeni engenhla yobuso bakhe.
Kwesinye sezandla zakhe uphethe imbazo, okubangela ukuduma nombani esibhakabhakeni. Uma emadolobheni aseMeya iyeka ukunetha isikhathi eside, neminye imikhuba bacela i-Chaac ne-Yum Kaax ngekusasa lezitshalo zabo.
Izinganekwane zamaMaya zithi ungomunye wonkulunkulu bokuqala bendalo yakhe. Akuyona eyinhloko, kodwa ithinta isiphetho sabantu ngokuhle. Ngosizo lwembazo yakhe, uyakwazi ukufafaza wonke amasimu ommbila ngemvula yokukhiqiza kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqondisa amaphuzu ekhadinali ngenxa yemibala emine eyigqokayo: emnyama, emhlophe, ephuzi futhi ebomvu.
Umbala omnyama noma omnyama u-Chaac umele enyakatho, nomfanekiso wegwababa elimnyama. Okumhlophe kufanekisela inyakatho, okufanekisela ijuba elimhlophe. Ukhozi oluphuzi luwumfanekiso we-Chaac ukuze ubheke eningizimu; ekugcineni, okubomvu ngosizo lwe-pheasant kubonisa iphuzu elisempumalanga.
Kuhlotshaniswa nokuhleleka kwendawo yonke kanye nendawo yonke. Ngemvula yakhe wakwazi ukusindisa izizwe eziningi endlaleni noma ekusweleni amanzi okuphuza. Amakholwa akhe akhombisa ukuthi wayehlala emigedeni noma emigwaqweni enamanzi ukuze abe endaweni ngokwamandla akhe. Izimvula ezinkulu eNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan yasendulo ziwubufakazi obungokomlando bokuphatha kwakhe njengonkulunkulu.