I-Wisteria noma i-Feather Flower idabuka e-Australia, eChina, eKorea naseJapane. Lesi sitshalo sichazwa ngaphakathi kohlobo Wisteria sp., ezakhiwe ezinye izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Glycina noma i-Flor de la Pluma, ziyizihlahla ezikhuphukayo ezisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngikumema ukuthi ufunde ukunakekela i-Glycine noma uFlor de la Pluma, lapha kulesi sihloko.
I-Wisteria noma i-Feather Flower
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-genus Wisteria, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Glycine noma imbali yophaphe, izitshalo ze-shruby eziziphatha njengabaqwali. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Wisteria zandisa amagatsha azo ukuze akwazi ukukhuphuka phezu kwezinye izitshalo. Lezi zitshalo zikhula zifinyelele ekuphakameni okungaba ngamamitha angama-20 futhi ngokulandelana zifinyelele cishe kumamitha ayi-10.
Ukunakekela Nokutshala
Ziyizitshalo ezinamandla, isitshalo esincane se-Glycine singakhula ngaphezu kwemitha ngobude ngonyaka, lapho izimo zemvelo zivuma. Ezibonelweni ezitshaliwe nezitshaliwe, zingakhiqiza izimbali ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ngokwemvelo, izibonelo zabantu abadala zikhula ngokungafani futhi zikala ubukhulu obungavamile. Ziyizitshalo ezisakazeka kahle ezigxotsheni noma ezisikiwe futhi ngokwendlaleka kusuka ezibonelweni zazo okuqhakaza kwazo okwaziwayo kakade. Okunye okumele kucatshangelwe:
- Izitshalo ze-Glycine zikhula kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic
- Ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane.
- Ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuqhakaza kwayo, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo onephesenti eliphansi leNitrojeni nengxenye ephakeme yePotassium nePhosphorus, ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuqhakaza kwawo nokulawula ukukhula kwamahlamvu awo.
- I-Wisteria yizitshalo ezithuthukisa amagatsha aqine kakhulu ukuze ziqondise ukukhula kwamagatsha azo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kubekwe intambo yensimbi njengomqaphi, ngoba uma iziqu zabo ziboshwe ekusekelweni kwazo, zingagoba.
Ukusabalala ngembewu
Izitshalo ze-Glycine zingakhiqizwa kabusha noma zisakazwe ngembewu. Nokho, uma izala ngembewu ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane. Lapho izitshalo ze-Glycine zikhiqizwa kabusha ngale ndlela zingaqhakaza emva kweminyaka eyi-10, ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuqhakaza kwazo kungenziwa igraft.
Ukuze usakaze izitshalo ze-Glycine ngembewu, imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ngenkathi yasekwindla, ukuqoqwa kwembewu yabo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ama-pods avuthwe futhi aqhume, asakaza imbewu ngamakhulu amamitha. Lapho beqoqa, kufanele bahlwanyelwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukumanzisa imbewu, kuphakanyiswa ukuba bacwiliswe ubusuku bonke ukuze amanzi angene ezicutshini zembewu.
Uma kwenzeka ingakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha, ingagcinwa esitsheni sepulasitiki noma esikhwameni, esibhalwe ukuthi yimbewu yeGlycine okufanele ihlwanyele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbewu ye-Glycine (Wisteria sp.), anobuthi kakhulu uma udla amanani amakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho ugcina imbewu esiqandisini.
Lapho imbewu yakho itshalwe ebhodweni, imbewu ifakwa emigodini engamasentimitha angu-4 ukushona emhlabathini, iniselwe futhi iphathwe ukuze kugcinwe umswakama. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhluma kwembewu yeGlycine cishe amasonto ama-2. Ngalolu hlobo lokusabalalisa, izitshalo ezizalwa zingase zihluke ezitshalweni ezingumama. Ngenxa yalokhu, zisetshenziselwa izimpande. Ngokufanayo, i-Wisteria esakazwa ngale ndlela izoqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka eyi-7 kuye kweyi-15 futhi iqhakaze isikhathi eside, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Wisteria.
Ukusabalalisa ngokusika noma ukuxhunyelelwa
Uma ufuna ukubona isitshalo se-Glycine siqhakaza esikhathini esifushane ngemva kokusakazwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi sakhiqizwa kabusha ngokusikwa noma ukusika ngisho nokubeka izingqimba. Isikhathi esifanele sokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo kufanele sidlule ukuqhakaza, uma usezweni elinesimo sezulu esishisayo enyakatho nenkabazwe kuyoba phakathi kwezinyanga zika-April no-June noma, kuye ngezimo zezulu, futhi phakathi kwezinyanga zonyaka September no October.
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:
Ukusikwa noma isigxobo seziqu zezingane zeGlycine zisikiwe, ngoba lezi ziqu zithambile zingagoba, izigxobo kufanele zilingane namasentimitha angama-20 futhi ububanzi obufana nobukhulu bepensela, ziyasikwa ekupheleni kwehlobo. . Uma ama-cuttings esesikiwe, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uwacwilise ku-hormone yezimpande futhi uwayise esitsheni esine-substrate: i-peat moss, isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite noma ingxube yalezi zingxenye ezintathu. I-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi.
Ngenkathi uqapha ama-cuttings, uqaphela ukuthi lezi zicucu zibonisa izimpawu zokukhula kwegatsha, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande ziyakhula. Izitshalo ze-Wisteria ezisakazwa ngokusikwa noma ukusikwa zinesikhathi sokuqhakaza esiphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ngemuva kokusakazeka, nakuba lokhu kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Wisteria.
Ukwandisa umswakama wemvelo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ubeke isikhwama sepulasitiki esikhanyayo noma ibhodlela ekusikeni ukuze udale umphumela omncane we-greenhouse, lo mswakama ophezulu wemvelo uzogcinwa kuze kube yilapho ukusika noma ukusikwa kuhlakulela izimpande zabo. Lapho uqaphela ukuthi isigxobo noma ukusika kuqala ukuhluma, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ususe isikhwama sepulasitiki noma ibhodlela, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zithuthukile. Uma izigxobo ze-Glycine sezigxilile, zikhishelwa ngaphandle kwe-micro-greenhouse futhi zibekwe emthunzini ukuze kuvikelwe amaqabunga amathenda amancane ukuthi angashi.
Izingqimba kanye Grafts
Uma ufuna izitshalo ze-Wisteria ziqhakaze ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2 yokusakazeka, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uzisakaze ngokubeka izingqimba, njengoba lena kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufeza lokhu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo ze-Glycine, ezingeni lezentengiselwano, kwenziwa ngokusakazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa. Izinhlobo ze-Wisteria zixhunyelelwa esiphunzini esisakazwa yimbewu noma ezitshalweni zikamama. Uma kwenzeka uthola isitshalo se-Glycine enkulisa, bheka iphuzu lokuhlangana kwe-graft, nesitshalo sikamama, futhi ubone ukuthi sinempilo, njengoba lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi ukuxhunyelelwa kuphumelele. Lokhu kubonakala "ngesibazi" esisobala esingamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-30 ukusuka phansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Glycine noma I-Feather Flower
Zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo, imibala yezimbali zayo ingaba yi-violet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe. Ubude be-inflorescence busuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 noma bufike kumitha elilodwa ohlotsheni I-Wisteria floribunda "Ama-Macrobotryes".
Izinhlobo ze-"Rosea" noma "Jacko" ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezitshalwa kakhulu ze-Glycine I-Wisteria sinensis, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese Glycine, elinywa kabanzi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kanjalo futhi, the I-Wisteria floribunda eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Japan Glycine.
Ngikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokwazi imvelo emangalisayo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo: