Kuyoba nelukuluku kuwe, kodwa kukhona ukugula okwenzeka kubantu futhi okungase kuthinte isilwane sakho se-canine. Lesi yisimo sokushaywa kwezinja ezinjeni, okungase kuzishiye esimweni sokuncipha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi izimbangela zaso, izimpawu zaso kanye nendlela yokwelapha uma kwenzeka.
unhlangothi ezinjeni
Kuyinto evamile, ngisho noma ungumnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo, ukuthi awukwazi ukuthi inja yakho ingase ibe nesifo, ihlaselwe yi-syndrome noma isifo, njengoba ukhumbula ukuthi lezi yizindaba ezithinta abantu kuphela noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa kuvele ukuthi ukuziba lolu lwazi kungaba nomthelela wokuphatha kabi ukudla komngani wakho omkhulu noma imikhuba yokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Sishukunyiswe yilesi sizathu, besifuna ukwenza lokhu okuthunyelwe, ukuze ukwazi ngakho, futhi ufunde ukuthi kukhona ama-pathologies obungasoli ukuthi angathinta izinja, kepha kulokhu sifuna ukuthi ufunde nge-stroke ezinjeni. .
Kuyini isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni?
I-CVA ichazwa njengokuvinjwa kokugeleza kwegazi okuqondiswe endaweni ethile yobuchopho. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-cerebral oxygenation ivinjwe, ngenxa yalokho amaseli esitho esishiwo ngenhla azothinteka futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, angase ayeke ukusebenza.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-stroke ezinjeni okufanele ufunde ukuzihlukanisa ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha isimo lapho isilwane sakho esingase sizithole ngokufanele kakhulu:
- I-Ischemic noma i-embolic stroke: uzozithola ubhekene necala lokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ezinjeni ze-ischemic ngesikhathi lapho umthambo uvalwa yihlule noma i-embolus, okuzonciphisa kancane noma ngokuphelele ukujikeleza kwegazi, okuzoba nomthelela. yokunciphisa umthamo womoya-mpilo okufanele unisele ubuchopho.
- I-Hemorrhagic stroke: yiyona eyenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka komkhumbi wegazi, okunomthelela we-cerebral hemorrhage.
Izimpawu
Ukuba khona kwalolu hlobo lokugula kuvame ukukhathaza umnikazi wenja kakhulu, ngoba izimpawu nezimpawu zayo, okuyisici ngokuphelele, zivela ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu zemizwa isilwane esifuywayo esihlaselwe isifo sohlangothi esingase sizibonise zixhunyaniswa ngokuqondile nendawo yobuchopho ethintekile.
Lezi zimpawu noma izimpawu zokushaywa unhlangothi ezinjeni ezivame ukwenzeka yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhubazeka.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
- Ubunzima bokugcina ukuma ngendlela efanele.
- Ikhanda liyaphenduka.
- I-Vestibular syndrome.
Isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu somnikazi wezinja ukuthi ekushayweni kwe-embolic ezinjeni, izimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha zifinyelele ekukhulumeni kwazo okwesabisa kakhulu, ngokuphambene nemivimbo ye-hemorrhagic ezinjeni, lapho into evamile ukuthi ukugula kubambezeleke ukuqala nokukhula. .
Izimbangela
Ziningi izimbangela ezingadala lolu hlobo lokugula, ezinjeni nakubantu. Noma yisiphi isimo esingase sikwazi ukukhiqiza ihlule legazi elifaneleka ngokwanele ukuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni kungase kube imbangela esheshayo yokushaywa kwezinja ezinjeni. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame ukutholakala yilezi:
- Ama-neoplasms: achazwa njengokwakheka kwezicubu okungavamile, okungase kube nomsuka wethumba elibi noma elibi. I-neoplasm ingase ikwazi ukubangela kokubili ukuvinjelwa kanye namahlule angahamba emgudwini wegazi futhi afake engozini umoya-mpilo wobuchopho.
- I-Endocarditis: lezi yizimo ze-pericardium, ezingase zibe ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, okungenzeka kubangele ukubonakala kwamahlule okugcina kuvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni ngendlela ephumelelayo edingekayo, kube nomphumela wokuthi isifo sohlangothi senzeka ezinjeni.
- Ukufuduka noma i-embolus yama-parasites: kuyindaba yokuthi ezinye izigaba ze-parasites, njenge-dirofilaria noma i-heartworm, zingakwazi ukufuduka zisebenzisa igazi noma zenze i-embolus, uma kwenzeka zikwazi ukuqoqa ndawonye, okubangela ukuvinjelwa. endleleni yegazi okufanele ligeleze liye ebuchosheni.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamahlule ngemva kokuhlinzwa: ukunakekelwa okukhulu kufanele kuthathwe ngemva kokuba inja ihlinzwe, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi, amahlule egazi ngokuvamile avela ngemva kokuhlinzwa inja, esikhathini sokuhlinzwa.
- Isifo sika-von Willebrand: yisifo se-hematological esibambezela ukuhlangana, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanye amaprotheni egazini. Lesi sifo siyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwe-hemorrhagic stroke ezinjeni.
- I-Thrombocytopenia: kulokhu sibhekisela enanini eliphansi lama-platelet ezinjeni, okungenzeka kube nomthelela we-stroke ezinjeni ezithinta igazi, ngoba ukuhlangana kwesilwane kusengozini. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sivela ngenxa yesifo esandile phakathi kwezinja, esibizwa ngokuthi i-canine ehrlichiosis, ngezinye izikhathi esidala ukubukeka kwe-thrombocytopenia.
- I-Arterial hypertension: lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinjeni ngokuvamile ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme kunokuvamile, ngoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziyiziguli ezisengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi ezinjeni. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba sokugula, uzothola ukuthi kukhona nezifo zezinso ezingalapheki noma i-arteriosclerosis, ngoba ziyi-pathologies ehambisana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Ukuxilongwa
Njengoba kuyisimo esesabisa kakhulu futhi esinezimbangela ezimbalwa ezingase zisibangele, uchwepheshe wezilwane uhlale enesibopho sokwenza konke noma cishe zonke izivivinyo ezihambisanayo ezingase zibe khona, ukuze aqoqe ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka. .ngingakwazi.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthatha isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane, ukuze abone uhlobo lwe-stroke ezinjeni inja yakho ehlushwa yizo, futhi isibonakaliso sokuqala mayelana nokwenzeka kwalokhu kuxilongwa kokucabangela kuzotholakala ku-anamnesis. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinsolo eziningi, kuzodingeka wenze ukuhlola okuhambisanayo, okuyikhona okutuswayo kulezo zimo ukuze ukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuqinisekile isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni, ukuthi kwenziwe i-computed tomography.
Lapho ephenya izimbangela zokushaywa unhlangothi okungenzeka ezinjeni, uchwepheshe wezilwane kufanele futhi enze i-hematology, amakhemikhali egazi kanye nokuhlaziya inja yakho, ukuzama ukuqongelela ulwazi oluningi olufanele ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho kubalwa khona i-platelet count.
Isiko legazi akufanele nanini lithathwe njengokungafaneleki, ikakhulukazi uma kufiswa ukukhipha i-septic embolus yama-parasite. Ngokunjalo, omunye umkhuba ojwayelekile ukukala izikhathi zokujiya kwegazi lenja nokwenza izivivinyo ze-endocrinological, ukuze udokotela wezilwane athole umbono wembangela yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ezinjeni.
Okuphoqelekile, udokotela wezilwane uzoyala ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-hemodynamic enja, njengokulinganisa umfutho wegazi, i-echocardiogram kanye ne-electrocardiogram, kanye nochungechunge lwama-X-ray nama-ultrasounds, okungeke kukhishwe uma kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo. we-neoplasm, okungenzeka kube umsuka wohlangothi ezinjeni.
Ukwelapha isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni
Kuyisifo esingenawo umuthi othize ukuze sibuyele emuva. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuvame ukwenziwa kuyasekela, kuyilapho kungenzeka ukuxilonga ngendlela ebambekayo uhlobo lwenqubo inja edlula kuyo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo, kulokhu, aziyona iphrothokholi futhi kuzodingeka ziguqulelwe esigulini ngasinye, ngokuya ngezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe inja.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lolu hlobo lwezifo enjeni yakho ukuzivimbela, ukuze lezi zenzakalo zingenzeki. Umnikazi wenja esinde ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi ezinjeni, kufanele acabangele ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezithile ezidingekayo, kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhuba yokudla yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi kwenzeke isigameko esifuze lesi. futhi.
Ngendlela efanayo, umnikazi womdlwane ongazange abhekane nalesi sifo unesibopho sokuthola ulwazi, ukuze akwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakhe ngekhwalithi yokuphila engcono kakhulu.
Yingakho ukudla okwanele nokunokulinganisela, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kanye nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyisisekelo semikhuba okufanele ube nayo futhi engasindisa impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Eqinisweni, esinye sezincomo zokuqala esikunikeza zona ukuthi unikeze inja yakho ngokuphakelayo kwemvelo kwekhwalithi engcono kakhulu ekhona yezinja.
Ingabe isilwane sethu singalulama ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi?
Amathuba okuthi inja ehlaselwe yilesi sifo ilulame izoba nendawo yobuchopho okungenzeka ukuthi ithintwe yi-stroke, kanye nohlobo lwe-stroke ezinjeni nokuthi umonakalo omkhulu kangakanani ebuchosheni. amaseli. Imivimbo ye-Ischemic ezinjeni izoba ne-prognosis engcono, kuyilapho imivimbo yokopha ezinjeni ngokuvamile iyoba nesibikezelo esibi kakhulu nesingaqondakali.
Ezimweni ezimbalwa, lapho sikhuluma ngenja ekwazile ukululama, kuyinto evamile ukubona ukuthi i-sequelae ehlala njalo izohlala, nakuba kuwukushaywa unhlangothi ezinjeni noma uma umdlwane ube nenhlanhla yokuthola i-specialized ekuqaleni. ukunakekelwa, kungase kubuyele kokujwayelekile ngokuphelele.
Sikukhumbuza ukuthi lesi sihloko esihlose ukukunikeza ulwazi kuphela. Asihlosile ukudlula kochwepheshe noma sizame ukuncoma ukwelashwa kwezilwane, futhi asenzi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilonga. Esizokuncoma ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uhambise isilwane sakho kuchwepheshe wezilwane, nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokuthi isilwane sakho singase sihlushwa uhlobo oluthile lokugula noma ukungakhululeki.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, cishe ufuna futhi ukufunda: