Ingabe ungumthandi wemvelo? Ungathanda ukuba yingxenye yokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo? Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukufunda ngezinhloso, ubukhulu, izici kanye nokunye mayelana nalesi sici, ungahlali ngaphandle kokwenza lutho futhi usize ukuthuthukisa iplanethi ngokusebenzisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Kuyini ukuqwashisa ngemvelo?
Kodwa kuyini ngempela ukwazi? Uma sikhomba encazelweni enikezwe uMama Teresa waseCalcutta sinalokho:
“Kuwukuba nokugxeka, okuvumela umuntu ukuba abe umuntu ozimisele futhi obhekele indima okufanele ayibambe emphakathini”
Lo mlayezo ukhuluma ngokuzibophezela nokuzibophezela, okungase kuqondiswe kulokho osekushiwo ngemvelo, umuntu kufanele aphendule ngezenzo nezinqumo zakhe, ukuzinikela ekhaya, emhlabeni.
Enye incazelo kanembeza ingaba: isisekelo wonke umuntu okufanele asihlaziye futhi asiqonde, ukuze zonke izenzo zabo zingalimazi abantu besithathu, futhi lisikisela ukubamba iqhaza komuntu emisebenzini yomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yawo.
Ngakho-ke, zombili izincazelo zingahloselwe ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, lapho izenzo esizenzayo okwamanje zingathinti izinkampani zangaphandle ngokuzayo.
Ukwenza ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo wukwazi ukuthi ithonsi ngalinye libalulekile, ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukene zokonga umthombo wamanzi obalulekile esinawo njengamanje; iqiniso lokungawathengi amanzi esitodlwaneni kodwa ukuthatha isiqukathi esizosetshenziswa nsuku zonke kudala udoti omncane wepulasitiki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; Uma uya esitolo, ungaceli izikhwama zepulasitiki, kodwa thatha indwangu kanye nathi.
Funda ukuvuselela amaqabunga, ukwenza imisebenzi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezilahlayo ezivumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengezimbiza, imithombo, izincwadi zokubhalela amaqabunga asetshenziswe kabusha, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngayinye yalezi zenzo isho ukuqwashisa kwemvelo, ukuyibeka ekusetshenzisweni njalo kuzodala umthelela esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside, singase singakuboni ngeso lenyama, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi sidala ushintsho oluhle esingaluzwa ngalo. siyaziqhenya futhi yiziphi izizukulwane ezizayo esizosibonga ngazo, kufanele nje sisebenzise ubuhlakani.
Izici zokuqwashisa ngemvelo
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ukuqwashisa ngemvelo okunazo, njalo zifuna ukukuthatha ngokujulile kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi kusukela kwabancane kuya kwabakhulu, kusukela ekhaya kuye kohulumeni bomhlaba wonke, kunomthelela omuhle emvelweni usuku nosuku ngaphandle kokuntengantenga. akathetheleli.
Izici zalo yilezi:
- Bona, bonisa ukubaluleka kanye nokusebenzisa kahle insiza ngayinye ehlinzekwa imvelo.
- Gcina imfundo yemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwayo kuwo wonke amazinga okuphila, isikole, inyuvesi, umsebenzi kanye nabantu abadala, ukugqugquzela ngemisebenzi efana nokutshala ezindaweni zomphakathi, izifundo eziwusizo zokuvuselela kabusha, ukuchaza isizathu sakho konke okwenziwayo, ukuze ukwazi bafuna lokho okwenziwayo nokuthi umzamo uwufanele.
- Khiqiza izimiso zokuziphatha eziqondiswe endaweni ezungezile nasemphakathini, lapho amagama ahlotshaniswa nezenzo, futhi izinkulumo ezingenalutho zigwenywa ngale ndlela, lokhu kungaqala ekhaya futhi kuqiniswe ezikoleni, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngisho nangemfundiso yomphakathi .
- Qaphela ekuthengeni, ubheka imikhiqizo lapho ukupakishwa kungabola khona, ugweme ukuthenga lokho esingakudingi, uma ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kuncipha kakhulu, izinkampani zizothola kudingekile ukuthi ziguqule indlela yazo yokwethula, ekupakisheni enye impahla. isebenzisana nemvelo kanye nempilo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba ephoqelekile, izinhlelo nezinhlelo ezilawulwa nguHulumeni, ezivumela ukufakwa ngaphakathi kanye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kwemvelo. Lokhu njengokuqaliswa kwe Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwengilazi
Ngokuthuthuka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo komuntu, okuye kwavumela ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo eziningi kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ukusiza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nezidingo ezanelisayo, imithombo yemvelo ibilokhu iphelile, ukudla kwansuku zonke sekuzophela, kuyadingeka ukuba landisa izici ezishiwo futhi uzenze zisebenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinjongo zokuqwashisa ngemvelo
Kubalulekile ukunquma inhloso yokukhiqiza ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, okuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengalezi:
- ukuqaphela: gqugquzela umphakathi ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umehluko, ukuthi uzwele kakhulu mayelana neplanethi, izinkinga ezingadaleka uma zingaziswa kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke.
- Ulwazi: ukukhiqiza ulwazi kuyinhloso ebaluleke kakhulu kunayo yonke, njengoba into engaziwa aythandwa, uma ulwazi lwenziwa ngenxa yeplanethi kuzoba lula ukukhiqiza ukuzwela nozwela ngokunakekelwa nokwazisa kwayo. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukugcizelela umsebenzi womuntu ngaphakathi kweplanethi.
- fundisa umthwalo wemfanelo kumuntu ngamunye emhlabeni, khiqiza ulwazi ngalokho okufanele nokungafanele akwenze, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu, khiqiza ulwazi oludlulisekayo, ukuze labo abalutholayo bakwazi ukuluphindaphinda kwabanye abaningi, njengokukhombisa ukuthi yini yonke Izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha.
- Izimo zengqondo: iqondiswe ohlangothini olufanayo, isizukulwane sezindinganiso zomphakathi, lapho kunesithakazelo esijulile endaweni ezungezile, ngale ndlela bayozizwa beshukumiseleka ukuba bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emisebenzini esekela imvelo, ukuyivikela nokuyithuthukisa.
- Amandla okuhlola: lapho umuntu enolwazi olwanele mayelana nokunakekelwa kwemvelo, uzokwazi ukwenza izinhlelo zomphakathi futhi azihlole, aziklame ecabangela izici zemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho, zobuhle nokunye.
- Ukubamba iqhaza: uma bonke abantu bomphakathi ngamunye behileleke ekwenziweni kwezinhlelo, bazogqugquzeleka kakhulu futhi bazoba yingxenye yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, benemba kakhudlwana ezenzweni zabo.
- Thuthukisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo: Kudingekile ukuthi kube namagama ahambisana nezenzo, ukuthi kube nezimiso zokuziphatha zemvelo eziqondiswa imibandela yokukhetha enobulungisa, enengqondo, esekelayo nelinganayo.
- Nika amandla amakhono ahlobene: ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphila ezisimeme kungenzeka ukukhiqiza amakhono ongawaqinisa kanye nezenzo zansuku zonke.
Isu lakho Indlela yokukhulisa?
Kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kuyadingeka ukuba ube namasu avumela ukufeza izinhloso, ukufeza ngokugcwele izinhlelo zemvelo, ukugwema ukwehluleka.
Amanye amasu mayelana nalokhu yilawa:
- I-Intersectoral and Interinstitutional Coordination.
Ukukhiqiza imfundo mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kumele kube namandla futhi kusungulwe, ukuze iphumelele futhi ikhiqize, ngakho-ke kudingekile kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene, okungukuthi, umphakathi kanye nezizimele, uma zingabumbene esikhathini eside. , icebo lingabhuntsha.
Kodwa ngokubambisana nale mikhakha, izinhlangano zomphakathi ezihlukene ezihilelekile kulolu daba oludlulele kumele zifakwe, ngale ndlela lezo zinhlangano eziyingxenye yoMbuso zingahlanganisa ngokushesha ezinye izinqubo zokuqeqesha.
- Ukufakwa Kwemfundo Yezemvelo
Hhayi kokusemthethweni kuphela, kodwa nasezintweni ezingezona ezisemthethweni, ezifundweni zangemva kwesikole, endabeni yokuqala, izinga lezemvelo lingabandakanywa njengendlela yokufunda efanelekile njengokunye, okungukuthi, ukuthi ube yingxenye yekharikhulamu esikoleni, esikoleni esiphakeme nasekolishi.
Nakuba esimweni sesibili kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi emvelo, ngisho nangemincintiswano kanye / noma imincintiswano yezemfundo, ukuze umphakathi ufune ukuhileleka njalo endaweni, hhayi izingane kuphela kodwa nabantu abadala.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kanye nemfundo yezemvelo
Njengoba sekushiwo, kunesidingo esiyinhloko mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha kwezemvelo, kubalulekile ukufeza inhloso ngayinye ehlongozwayo nezindlela, izindinganiso, ukuziphatha kanye nezimiso kufanele kube yingxenye yokuqeqeshwa, ukuze kube khona ukuzimisela nokuzethemba ohlelweni. .
Ukuthuthukisa ngale ndlela izinga lempilo, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza ezinikezwa yimvelo, ukuvumela ukuqwashisa, ukuqaliswa kwezindinganiso, ukuthola izindlela zokungenelela kucatshangelwa abanye, nokuphatha nokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi.
Ifinyelela kuziphi izilinganiso?
Kubalulekile ukunquma izilinganiso abaphathi bezinjongo ezihlongozwayo abangazifinyelela futhi bazenze zaziwe emphakathini wonke, ngalo mqondo kunezinhlobo ezine zobukhulu ngokusho kochwepheshe uMartín noBereguer, lezi yizi:
- Ingqondo: lena yileyo mibono eveza amakhono nolwazi ngayo yonke into ephathelene nokunakekela imvelo, sikubona lokhu kungesona esinye isihloko okufanele sidingidwe kodwa njengengxenye yeqiniso elisihluphayo usuku nosuku okufanele lidale izinkulumo-mpikiswano izenzo ezihambisana nomunye.
- okuthinta inhliziyo: yimizwa engabonakaliswa kumuntu ngamunye naseqenjini lenhlalo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwemvelo, yizinkolelo zangempela nokukhathazeka okukhona kumuntu ngamunye okubashukumisela ukuba benze izinqumo nezenzo ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. ukuwohloka.
- I-Conative: lena isethi yonke yemisebenzi osuzoyenza, ukwamukela ukuziphatha ngaphansi kwenqubo ephusile, lapho kunentshisekelo eqotho nelungile yokwenza ngcono ngokunikela ngemibono nezenzo zokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezikhona emsebenzini kanye nalezo ezingase zibe ngcono. zenziwe ngekusasa.
- Iyasebenza: yilezo zimo zengqondo abantu okufanele bazenze futhi baziphathe ngendlela ethile, okungukuthi, ukubhekelela indawo esiphila kuyo nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi lokhu akukhona nje ngabanye kodwa futhi ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, umqondo uwukwakha abantu abagcwele inhlonipho kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo nomhlaba abahlala kuwo, lapho bengakwazi ukubona imiphumela izenzo zabo ezingaba nazo ngendawo ezungezile, ukwenza ukucabanga nokwenza okuthile. ngokuvumelana nalezi , ukunikela ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile.
Ukubaluleka kwayo
Ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kubhekwa njengenhlangano yezenhlalakahle, iqembu elikhathalela umgomo ofanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo lapho abantu besebenza khona, lokhu kubonakala njalo ngombala oluhlaza.
Lolu wudaba olubanzi, olubandakanya wonke umphakathi, njengoba wonke umuntu ophila kulo mhlaba uthintwa isimo sendawo ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kulele ukubaluleka kokukhiqiza ukuqwashisa okudingekayo, ngoba uma singakunakekeli, akekho omunye ozokunakekela.
Kudingekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ngamunye ungcolisa iplanethi ngandlela thile, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, ngokuqaphela noma ngokungazi, ngenxa yalokhu kungaba ithuba lokuba nolwazi ngalezo zinto ezikhiqiza ukungcoliswa okukhulu, ezingashintshwa ngazo, nokuthi zisetshenziselwa yiphi insiza.kungashaya lezo zinto ezisendlini ezibonakala zingenamsebenzi.
Ukwazi ngalezi zici, kungaba lula ukufaka isandla ekwehliseni ukuwohloka kwemvelo, ukubona imfundo iyinqola yokufinyelela umgomo wokugcina.
Kunemisebenzi emikhulu kakhulu kuneminye, eminingi yayo iqondiswe ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo komuntu, isibonelo; iziqukathi lapho kuvela khona imikhiqizo yokudla, kusukela kokuyisisekelo njengelitha lobisi, ukusonga imifino, ibhodwe le-soda, phakathi kokunye, okugcina kudoti lapho okuqukethwe kwawo kudliwe.
Yingakho kugcizelelwa kakhulu ukudla okudingekayo kuphela, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa okungalawuleki okuthi ngokushesha kube nemiphumela yemali, yemvelo nezenhlalo.
Mhlawumbe umonakalo omningi odalwe kuze kube yimanje awukalungiseki, kodwa kuyenzeka kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusukela manje umonakalo awuqhubeki futhi uyakhula umonakalo odabeni lwe-ecosystem, nokushabalala kwezinhlobo eziningi ezisengozini yokushabalala njenge Ingwe emhlophe, izitshalo nezinye izinsiza zemvelo.
Imisho yokucabangisisa yokuqwashisa ngemvelo
"Uma umuntu ebengabuka umphakathi wamaplanethi ngaphandle, angamangala ngokuziphatha okunjalo kwesinye isikhathi okubonakala sengathi ukuzibulala", uPapa Francis.
- Uma ungawutholi umgqomo kadoti, wugcine ephaketheni noma esikhwameni sakho uze ufike ekhaya.
- Iplanethi iyindawo eyingozi, hhayi ngenxa yalabo abenza okubi, kodwa ngenxa yalabo abangenzi lutho ukuyivimbela.
- Ngeke sibe ngabanikazi bomphakathi uma sizibophezela ukucekela phansi imvelo.
- Tshala isihlahla futhi uzobe utshala ukuqwashisa.
- Cabanga ukuthi esikhathini esizayo uyosidinga leso sihlahla osigawulile ukuze uphefumule.
Ukuphakamisa Ukuqwashisa Ngezemvelo lapho kubhekene Nezinkinga Zemvelo
Umuntu selokhu afika emhlabeni ubelokhu eqongelela izinkinga zemvelo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwakhe kuye kwadala ukuphazamiseka emvelweni, yize ngesikhathi esifushane nezingqinamba izinkinga zangempela eziyobe seziphawulwe yizizukulwane ezizayo, yingakho kudingekile. ukuqwashisa ngemvelo namuhla.
Umphakathi kufanele uqonde ukuthi okuwukuphela kwekhaya esinalo iplanethi yomhlaba futhi uma siqhubeka nokuyehlisa, maduze nje ngeke sibe nendawo yokuhlala, izinga lokuphila nempilo izowohloka kancane kancane, ithinte wonke umuntu, kusukela komncane kuya kogogo nomkhulu. .
Uma kungagcizelelwa kule nkinga yobukhulu obukhulu, kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu, umphakathi ngamunye emhlabeni kufanele unakekele ukukhiqiza imfundo ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ufuna ukukhiqiza umthelela kubantu abakwazi ukushintsha indlela yabo. yokucabanga kanye nokwenza maqondana nale nkinga.
Umuntu ngamunye anganikela ngohlamvu lwesihlabathi ngokugaywa kabusha okulula, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki, okungenani ezikhwameni zemakethe esebenzisa indwangu, engasetshenziswa kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngale ndlela isenzo ngasinye sansuku zonke sidala ushintsho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luncane kangakanani. , kungumnikelo.
Ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinto esihlinzekwa yimvelo, kuzosheshe kuqondwe ukuthi lokho okusetshenziswayo kuyindlala futhi kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela efanele, ngelinye ilanga ngeke sisaba nawo amanzi. Ngakho-ke, noma ugesi, futhi ngaphandle kwalezi ezimbili zonke izinsizakalo esizaziyo namuhla zizoshabalala, uma sikuqonda lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singathuthuka ngokushesha.
Ngalo mqondo ofanayo, kungatholakala ukuthi imfundo yezingane mayelana nokuqwashisa ngemvelo ibalulekile njengoba lezi ziyikusasa nesizukulwane esilandelayo, ngakho-ke uma sakha isizukulwane esiqaphelayo sizoba nomhlaba oqaphelayo futhi onempilo.
Inkinga yemvelo
Kujwayelekile ukuthi kukhulunywe ngenkinga yezemvelo ukuthi umhlaba wonke uyahlupheka, uzwe ohulumeni bezwe ngamunye bekhuluma ngayo, ezinye izimali zamazwe zibhekiswe kule ndawo, kodwa abalokothi bakubeke njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. kuyabonakala nokuthi ziyizinkulumo ezingenangqondo.
Izinkulumo abakhuluma ngazo ngokwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, imfucuza, uphethiloli, kodwa asikaze simbone umongameli noma ungqongqoshe esebenzisa ibhayisikili. Kunalokho, bafika ngezimoto zezikhali futhi bazungezwe abaphelezeli ngamunye ngemoto.
Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukuzibophezela okunamandla emhlabeni wethu, mhlawumbe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithetho nenhlawulo kulabo abangayithobeli, ukuze uphawu esilushiya ezizukulwaneni ezintsha lubonakale ngokoqobo kanye nezinga lokuphila.
Izinga lomoya esiwuphefumulayo liya liba sengozini, amanzi esiwadlayo njengoba isikhathi sihamba azoletha amakhemikhali amaningi azowuhlanza, futhi nsuku zonke sizoba nemithombo yemvelo embalwa esivumela ukuthi siqhubeke nokuguquguquka.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu kuphuthuma kakhulu ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukuze sikwazi ukunqoba le mpi enzima ewohlokayo kancane kancane emhlabeni, into eyinhloko ukufundisa hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa abantu abadala, nakuba kulokhu kuhlwa kokugcina kuyoba ushintsho olunzima kakhulu. ukwazi.
Kudingekile ukubeka etafuleni futhi kuthuthukise inkinga yezemvelo, ukuqala ukuthatha izinyathelo nezinqumo mayelana nalokhu, kufanele sihlale sikhumbula ukuthi iplanethi yindlu esifana nayo futhi kufanele siyinakekele kakhulu. noma ngaphezulu njengoba sinakekela ikhaya lethu lasemhlabeni.
Ukuqaphela imvelo manje kusho ukukhomba ikusasa ngendlela eyakhayo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ezinganeni zethu nakubazukulu kamuva, sazi ukuthi siyobashiyela izwe elingcono.
Ukuzindla
Kunezici ezithile ezingasivumeli ukuba sicabange ukuthi usuku ngalunye oludlulayo siqeda izinsiza imvelo esinika zona, sinquma ukuthi lezi azinamkhawulo nokuthi azinakushintshwa, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuya kuba kubi kakhulu futhi singakuzwa nge ukushintsha njalo kwamazinga okushisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo azisahlukanga njengakuqala, ziyancipha njengoba iminyaka ihamba nezinhlobo zezilwane zishabalala, izifo ziyanda ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, kunezifo eziningi zokuphefumula, amathuba amakhulu okutheleleka nokunye okuningi, ngeke ime uma singenzi manje.
Izihlahla zifeza umsebenzi wokuphila noma ukufa, futhi umuntu uphikelela ekunyamaleni kwawo ukuze enze ngendlela engaqondakali, ukwakha amaphepha okubhala kuwo "unakekele imvelo, qaphela", ukucabangela okuncane kunalolu hlobo lwezenzo. , okungafanele singalibali ukuphenduka kukho.
Njengoba lezi kuyizindlela zokuphila eziyisisekelo kakhulu zabantu, kubonakala sengathi izinkampani nohulumeni azimi ukucabanga ukuthi zizokwenzani lapho kungasekho noyedwa, azinakushintshwa, futhi nakuba zikhona izinhlangano zomhlaba ezizinikele ekukhiqizeni imvelo. ukuqwashisa, lezi azithathwa ngokungathi sína, zihlala zihlehliselwa "isenzakalo esingcono" sizoke sibe khona?
Abantu abaningi bayazikhulula ekusolweni, bethi ohulumeni nezinkampani banesibopho salokho okwenzekayo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngamunye wabo ufaka uhlamvu lwakhe lwesihlabathi ekuwohlokeni kweplanethi, le ndlela yokucabanga yiyona okuzama ukuyishintsha , ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okuqaphelayo nokwenza ngendlela enjalo.
Thatha isinyathelo Manje!
Inkinga ngayinye eshiwo kuyo yonke i-athikili ayinakuxazululwa uma ukwazi okuhlangene, ukwazi umhlaba wonke, kungakhiqizwa.
Izinjongo ezihlongozwayo kanye nobubanzi bungenzeka uma ngamunye enza ingxenye yakhe futhi eqwashisa ngesenzo ngasinye nezinqumo zakhe, ngaphandle kokuthinta umuntu wesithathu.
Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza imfundo kuwo wonke amazinga omphakathi, ngaphandle kokubandlulula abacebile noma abampofu, izingane noma abantu abadala, njengoba sonke siphila emhlabeni owodwa, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ingcebo.
Akufanele kushiywe eceleni ukuthi akukephuzi kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo, kodwa siya ngokuya siphelelwa amathuba.
Ukunikela ngemibono, ukukhiqiza imfundo kanye nokudlulisela ulwazi kunikela uhlamvu lwesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi:
“Imvelo ayibuswa, iyalalelwa”
