Uthando nentshiseko kuthiwa yimizwa enyakazisa umhlaba, kepha njengemizwa eminingi, kwesinye isikhathi iyachichima futhi naphezu kwezinhloso zabo, ingabangela ukulimala okungaphezu kokuhle, yingakho kukhona ubuhle nobumsulwa obuyilawulayo, njengoba kufanekiselwa inganekwane ye UDaphne no-Apollo.
UDaphne no-Apollo
U-Apollo ungunkulunkulu wamaGreki womculo, izinkondlo nobuciko ngokujwayelekile, uyiqhawe elikhulu nomcibisheli ongavamile. Uyaziqhenya futhi uyaqhosha. U-Eros ungunkulunkulu wenzalo nokukhangwa ngokobulili, futhi ungumcibisheli owesabekayo nonembile. U-Apollo wabulala inyoka embi iPython futhi, enesibindi ngalokho kunqoba, wakhuza u-Eros:
“Awungitshele wena nsizwa yowesifazane, uhlose ukwenzani ngalesi sikhali esezandleni zami kunesakho? Ngiyazi ukudubula imicibisholo ethile ngokumelene nezilwane ezinonya futhi ngokumelene nezitha ezimbi kakhulu. Ngikujabulele ukubuka inyoka yePython ifa phakathi kobuhlungu obunobuthi obunamanxeba amaningi. Yanelisani ukuphemba ngamakhandlela enu umlilo onganele kimi futhi ningazenzisi nilingana nokunqoba kwenu nokwami "
U-Eros wazizwa ecasulwe kakhulu ngamazwi kankulunkulu oyize, kodwa akazange aphele amandla futhi waphendula:
“Sebenzisa imicibisholo yakho ngendlela othanda ngayo futhi ulimaze noma ubani omfunayo. Kuyangijabulisa kakhulu ukukuzwisa ubuhlungu manje. Inkazimulo eza kuwe ivela ezilwaneni ezinqotshiwe iyoza kimi ngenxa yokuzinikela kuwe, umzingeli ongenakunqotshwa.”
Khona-ke unkulunkulu ocasuliwe wothando oluvusa inkanuko waya eNtabeni iParnassus futhi lapho wathatha imicibisholo emibili, owodwa wegolide ovusa uthando nothando, omunye umcibisholo wawenziwe ngomthofu obangela inzondo nokudelela. Umcibisholo wokuqala wadutshulwa ngokuqiniseka okukhulu ngqo esifubeni se-Apollo enamandla, owesibili wathunyelwa emzimbeni we-nymph Daphne.
UDaphne wayeyi-dryad, i-nymph yesihlahla, indodakazi kankulunkulu womfula uLadon wase-Arcadia noGaia noma unkulunkulu womfula uPeneus waseThessaly noCreusa, inyoni yamanzi nompristikazi waseGaia. UDaphne wayengumlandeli kadadewabo ka-Apollo, u-Arthemisi, unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, wezintombi, nowobuntombi.
Ngemva kokuthola umcibisholo odutshulwe u-Eros, u-Apollo wazizwa enothando oluvuthayo nolungenangqondo kanye nesifiso esingenakuvinjelwa senymph Daphne, yena, okwathi, engumpristikazi ka-Arthemisi, empeleni wenqaba uthando lwenyama, wazizwa edelelekile kuphela futhi edelelekile. inzondo ngoNkulunkulu.
Ehlanyiswa uthando, u-Apollo wancenga futhi wayincenga le nymph. Wamnika zonke izingxabano ayezicabanga ukuze amkholise ukuthi amukele uthando lwakhe. Wamnika konke ayengamnika kona unkulunkulu wamandla akhe. Unkulunkulu womcibisholo onesibindi futhi oqhoshayo wazithoba phambi kukaDaphne ongenandaba, kodwa kwaba yize, i-nymph yazizwa idelela futhi ayizange ifihle, ekuncengeni ngakunye kukankulunkulu waphendula ngokudelela.
U-Apollo wacabanga ngesimo sakhe, wayazi ukuthi wayeyindodana kaZeyusi onamandla, wayewazi amandla akhe okubona ikusasa futhi azi mathupha konke okwedlule, wayengumcibisheli onembe kunawo wonke owawaziwa endaweni yonke, wayekhulekelwa njengomzuzi ngenxa yokusungula imithi futhi eyazi ubuhle bezitshalo ukuze aqede zonke izinkinga zomuntu ofayo, kodwa nakuba kunjalo, ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakhe wayengazi ukuthi angayelapha kanjani inhliziyo yakhe engafi ebubini obufakwe umcibisholo. kwe Eros.
U-Apollo wacabanga ukuthi uma amandla akhe kanye ne-gallantry, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izicelo ayenele ukuze anqobe inhliziyo engenandaba ye-nymph, indlela kuphela eyasala kuye yayiwubudlova futhi yingakho wanquma ukuzithoba uDaphne futhi amphoqelele ukuba azinikele. kuyena. UDaphne, ebona unkulunkulu, waqonda ngokushesha izinhloso zakhe ezimbi futhi wabaleka ngenxa yokwesaba. Emjahweni wakhe ophelelwe ithemba, uDaphne wafika osebeni lomfula iPeneus, uyise, wamncenga kakhulu:
"Baba uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi amanzi akho anenhlanhla yobunkulunkulu woza ungisize...noma wena Mhlaba ungigwinye! Ngoba vele ngiyabubona ubuhle bami bubi...!"
Wathi eqeda nje ukukuncenga okubuhlungu, kwageleza umzimba wonke, ezwa imilenze yakhe iba ndikindiki, isikhumba simbozwe amagxolo athambile, izinwele zakhe ezinsundu ziphenduka amahlamvu, izingalo zakhe ezibumbeke zibe amagatsha, amhlophe futhi abe mhlophe. izinyawo ezintekenteke ziyasonteka, ziphenduke izimpande futhi zicwile emhlabathini, ekugcineni ubuso bakhe abusabonakali, okusele ku-nymph isihlahla se-laurel esigcina bonke ubuhle baso.
U-Apollo, emangele, ubona ukuguqulwa kwesithandwa sakhe. Unkulunkulu uzwa isiqu somuthi futhi ezwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yenhlwathi, wabe esegona isiqu, asiqabule futhi ehlengezela izinyembezi emtshela ukuthi njengoba engeke abe umkakhe, kuyoba isihlahla esinikezelwe kuye. inkolo, uthembisa ukuthi uyohlobisa izinwele zakhe, ihabhu lakhe, nomgodla wakhe ngezinsimbi; Ama-laurels azohlobisa ibunzi leqhawe elinqobile futhi azovikela iminyango yamakhosi futhi ngenxa yothando alubeka kuwo, amaqabunga awo azohlala ehlala eluhlaza.
ubuhle ngokumelene nenkanuko
Inganekwane kaDaphne no-Apollo ifanekisela ukungqubuzana phakathi kobuhle nenkanuko. U-Apollo, kuleli cala omelela inkanuko, uphishekela uDaphne, uphawu lobuhle, ophuphuthekiswe isifiso senyama. UDaphne uye wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ebuhleni futhi, njengompristikazi ka-Arthemisi, wenze izifungo zobumsulwa.
U-Dafne ukwazile ukubalekela izifiso ezimnyama zikankulunkulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka komzimba wakhe, ukuphenduka isihlahla, okubonisa ubumsulwa baphakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lowo muthi uyi-laurel, uphawu lokunqoba, okungukuthi, ukunqoba kobuhle phezu kwenkanuko.
UDaphne no-Apollo kwezobuciko
Abaculi abaningi bagqugquzelwe inganekwane kaDaphne no-Apollo. Okubhekwa njenge-opera yokuqala emlandweni, ngeshwa yanyamalala, eyabhalwa ngo-1597 nguJacopo Peri yayinesihloko esithi "Daphne". I-“Gli amori d'Apollo e di Dafne” iyi-opera kaFrancesco Cavalli. "I-Daphne" yisihloko se-opera ka-Richard Strauss esekelwe enganekwaneni yale nymph. UDaphne no-Apollo baqanjwe ngomdwebo kaFrancesco Albani kanye nesithombe esibaziwe sika-Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Izimbongi ziphinde zathola ugqozi oluvela kule nganekwane ethokozisayo: Umsebenzi wezinkondlo kaFrancesco Petrarca umakwa ngenganekwane kaDaphne lowo imbongi kaFlorentine eyamkhomba ngothando lwakhe lwaphakade uLaura de Noves. I-Sonnet XIII eyabhalwa ngo-1543 nguGarcilaso de la Vega iqala ngala mazwi: "Izingalo zikaDafne zase zikhula ...". Umculi waseSpain kanye nembongi uJuan de Arguijo waqamba ngo-1605 ingoma enesihloko esithi "Apolo a Dafne"
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