Isitshalo se-pothos silungele kokubili ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu ngayinye noma ihhovisi. Inemithunzi egqamile kakhulu eluhlaza, ngaphezu kokumelana kwayo nokubanda okwenza ilungele zonke izinhlobo zezindawo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sitshalo esihle, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda lesi sihloko.
pothos plant
I-pothos ithola igama lesayensi le-Epipremnum aureum, elihlanganiswe neqembu lezitshalo ze-Araceae. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zase-Oceania. Iwuhlobo olunezimpande zasemoyeni futhi, ngenxa yokuma kwayo, ivame ukudideka ne-philodendron. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba nezitshalo ngaphakathi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukuphila kanye nemvelo emvelweni. Esinye sezitshalo ezimelana kakhulu nezivumelana nezimo ezingafakwa endlini yiPotus noma iPoto, e-Argentina yaziwa nangokuthi iPotus Limão.
Izici
I-Pothos isitshalo esikhuphukayo esidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-liana enezimpande zasemoyeni iyabambelela ngokukhuphukela phezulu kwamagatsha esihlahla, anganwebeka afinyelele kumamitha angu-20 ubude, ezindaweni ezinkulu ezingaphandle. Isiqu somvini singaba ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi. Amaqabunga esitshalo anombala ogqamile futhi amahle ahlala isikhathi eside anomumo wenhliziyo obukhali, angatholakala ngemibala ehlukene ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, ama-shades asukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani noma anemigqa emhlophe nephuzi.
Olunye ulwazi okufanele lucatshangelwe mayelana nesitshalo se-pothos ukuthi sinezinga lokukhula eliqinile, ezindaweni zasendlini uma sitshalwe enhlabathini enemisoco eyanele, singafinyelela ubude bemitha elilodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi umvini, ungadlala ngendlela ofuna isitshalo sizivumelanise ngayo. Ingafakwa umbala phezulu eshalofini futhi ivumele amagatsha ayo awele emfuleni wamaqabunga aluhlaza. Noma uma uthanda, ebhodweni elinesiqu noma isigxobo phakathi nendawo lapho i-liana yesitshalo igibela khona.
Izinzuzo
Isitshalo se-pothos sinekhwalithi yokucindezela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyingozi ezikhona emkhathini, ezilimaza impilo yethu kanye nemvelo. Enye yazo i-formaldehyde, eyaziwa njengembangela yezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza; obunye balobu buthi yi-xylene, engabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, nezinkinga ezinkulu zesimiso sezinzwa; ubuthi besithathu i-benzene, obungabangela ukukhathala, ukozela, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ngisho nokufa uma ubhekene nenani elikhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezitshalo luyakwazi nokuqeda la magesi amathathu amelela ingozi enkulu empilweni nasemvelweni ngokujwayelekile. Ngendlela yokuthi, kungabhekwa ukuthi kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu ukuba nendlu noma ihhovisi, kodwa, noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni esinazo njengezilwane ezifuywayo, okungukuthi, izinja namakati. , ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale uphakeme.
Ziyini Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ze-Pothos?
Ukwazi izici ezigqamisa isitshalo se-pothos kanye nezinzuzo ezingasilethela ukuba nesodwa endlini noma ehhovisi esisebenza kulo, isikhathi sesifikile sokuveza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngani. Njenganoma iyiphi enye, kudinga uchungechunge lwamasu nezinyathelo ukuze kugcinwe zisesimweni esifanele futhi zingenazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda nokusebenzisa, kufanele nje ufunde amaphuzu alandelayo ngokucophelela.
I-Iluminación
Uma sitholakala ngaphandle, isitshalo se-pothos singatshalwa noma sigcinwe endaweni ephakanyiswe kancane. Ezindaweni zangaphakathi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukukhanya kungaqondile kuyo. Elinye iqiniso okufanele licatshangelwe mayelana nokukhanya okungena endlini noma ehhovisi ukuthi amaqabunga ayo angathola ithoni ekhanyayo noma abonakale ebolile, kungase kuqondwe ukuthi ithola ukukhanya okukhulu futhi kungcono ukuhamba. ifike endaweni enomthunzi, ukuze iphinde ithathe ithoni yayo futhi.
Imvamisa
Isitshalo ngasinye ofuna ukusinakekela futhi esiphila iminyaka eminingi sidinga uhlobo oluhle lwenhlabathi, noma njengoba yaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokulima, i-substrate. Lokhu kumele kube nochungechunge lwezakhi ezisiza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, njengokuba nemisoco engcono kakhulu, kanye nokuba nesimiso esihle kakhulu sokukhipha amanzi kusukela, uma singenakho lokhu, isitshalo se-pothos singaminza, ngakho-ke , singalahlekelwa sonke isikhathi esisitshalile ekunakekeleni kwayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola i-substrate enhle, kungcono ukumthengela ekhethekile noma wenze eyodwa igcwalise amaphuzu ashiwo ngenhla.
I-Pothos Plant Irrigation
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi isitshalo sethu sidinga nini ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi yilapho sibonisa khona ngakho-ke, kufanele sikubhekisise ngokucophelela. Inqubo kulula ukuyifunda, kufanele usebenzise amanzi kuphela lapho ubona ukuthi amaqabunga abolile. Nokho, zivimbele ukuba zingondleki, okungukuthi, lapho umbala wazo uba nsundu emaphethelweni, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lonke iqabunga liba mnyama. Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, sebenzisa amanzi kuphela uma inhlabathi noma i-substrate yomile.
Umanyolo
Uma usebenzisa umanyolo esitshalweni se-pothos, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi kusendaweni evulekile noma evaliwe. Esimweni sokuqala, lapho kulinywa engadini noma engadini yezithelo, into enhle ukuthi inhlabathi ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomanyolo, kutuswa kuphela ukusebenzisa umanyolo njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, endaweni yangaphakathi, njengehhovisi, kufanele isetshenziswe njalo ngenyanga, ngoba inhlabathi esitsheni ayinawo umsoco njengenhlabathi engaphandle.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena noma ukusika lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esishisayo kulula kakhulu ukwenza. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bakhetha ukugcina igatsha ngalinye lesitshalo lifushane, njengoba lokhu kungenza inani lamaqabunga aphume libe likhulu kakhulu. Ungacabanga nokuwayeka akhule isikhathi eside ukuze abekwe ebhodweni elilenga emoyeni futhi libe isitshalo esihle esilengayo.
Ukutshala Nokukhiqiza kabusha
Lesi sitshalo singatholakala kunoma iyiphi indawo noma indawo egxile kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezisencane futhi singatshalwa kabusha emabhodweni alengayo noma emhlabathini lapho sibuyela ekhaya. Kuye ngesimo, ibhodwe kufanele lihlotshiswe. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-pothos, inhlabathi eyanele kufanele ibekwe phansi kwesitsha ukuze izimpande zikhule kahle. Ngale njongo, kunconywa iphansi noma i-subfloor engagcina umswakama. Kungaba inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezintathu ze-peat moss, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, ingxenye eyodwa yezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi wokubumba.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ibhodwe noma isitsha esinesitshalo kufanele sibe segumbini elikhanyiswe kahle endlini enokukhanya kwemvelo. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo elangeni eliqondile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amahlamvu nezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo. Lapho ukhiqiza, ama-pothos angaphindaphindwa ngokusikwa. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukusika amasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukusika futhi ukubeke esitsheni samanzi kuze kube izimpande. Isitshalo esisha sizotshalwa kamuva.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Isitshalo se-pothos siwuhlobo olungavamile ukuthinteka yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo noma izinambuzane, phakathi kwazo abanye ochwepheshe bakhomba isikhunta noma izibungu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo zokusabisa zingenzeka kuphela uma ingenakho ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, ikakhulukazi ukukhanya namanzi. Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, kungashiwo ukuthi uma ubona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhunta emaqabunga, okuvame ukudala amabala emaqabunga, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngensipho enezici ze-fungicidal kuvame ukutuswa ukususwa kwayo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zePothos
Ukuze uqedele lesi sihloko nangemva kokwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuvamile okudinga isitshalo ngasinye se-pothos, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo emhlabeni. esingabala phakathi kwazo: I-La Reina del Mármol, iyinhlobonhlobo amaqabunga ayo anethoni emhlophe enombala oluhlaza, adinga nokukhanya okuningi; I-Neon, iwuhlobo olunamaqabunga aphuzi namathoni aluhlaza; futhi okokugcina, i-Perlas de Jade, inemibala efanayo neyesitshalo esivamile, kodwa enamachashazi aluhlaza abonakala kakhulu.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko mayelana nesitshalo se-pothos futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabheka izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: