Kulesi sihloko esithakazelisayo uzofunda owayengumartin luther inkosi, umuntu owalwela iphupho lakhe, baze bathatha impilo yakhe. Zimangale ngempilo yalesi sishoshovu somfundisi, engena manje lapha!
Wayengubani uMartin Luther King?
UMartin Luther King wayengumfundisi kanye nomfundisi we-American Baptist Church, owaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu njengesishoshovu kanye nomholi wenhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu abayinzalo yama-Afro eNyakatho Melika. Ngiphinde ngibambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele kweminye imizabalazo yomphakathi neyenhlalo njenge:
- I-Labour Movement e-United States.
- Umnyakazo wokungabi nodlame e-United States.
- I-Civil Rights Movement e-United States.
- Ngenani elikhulu lemibhikisho ephikisana nempi yaseVietnam kanye nobumpofu ngokujwayelekile eNyakatho Melika.
Kusukela ebusheni bakhe, uMartin Luther King wayengumvikeli omkhulu wamalungelo omphakathi eNyakatho Melika. Ukufuna ngezinhlangano zokuthula amalungelo amakhulu omphakathi wabantu abamnyama base-United States, njengokuthi: Ilungelo lokuvota nokungacwaswa emphakathini.
Isishoshovu Sezehlakalo Ezikhunjulwayo Emlandweni WaseMelika
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi wayengubani uMartin Luther King, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izenzo zakhe ezikhunjulwa kakhulu emlandweni. Phakathi kwabo kungashiwo okulandelayo:
- Ukubamba iqhaza ekudukeni kwebhasi eMontgomery, ngo-1955: Lona kwakuwumbhikisho womphakathi owenzeke ngo-1955 edolobheni laseMontgomery, e-Alabama. Okwabekwa emigomeni yokucwasa ngokwebala ohlelweni lwezokuthutha umphakathi.
- Sekela ukusungulwa kweSouthern Christian Leadership Conference, ngo-1957: Noma i-SCLC yesifinyezo sayo ngesiNgisi. UMartin Luther King waba ngumongameli wokuqala waleyo Ngqungquthela.
- Umholi ngoMashi eWashington ekulweni kweMisebenzi neNkululeko, ngo-Agasti 28, 1963: Kule mashi edumile, ekupheleni kombhikisho, uMartin Luther King wethula inkulumo yakhe eyaziwayo ethi -Nginephupho-noma -nginephupho-.
Kusukela kule mashi, ukucabanga komphakathi mayelana nenhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu kwasabalala kulo lonke elase-United States. Ngokwakhe, kuzuze uNkosi ukuthi azihlanganise njengesinye sezikhulumi ezinkulu emlandweni waseMelika, le mashi izoba nomvuzo wayo ngomphumela wokushicilelwa kwezimemezelo:
- Umthetho Wamalungelo Abantu ka-1964.
- UMthetho Wamalungelo Okuvota ka-1965.
Lapho iningi lezimangalo ezenzelwe amalungelo abantu zafezwa. Umsebenzi wokulwa nokuqeda ukucwasana ngokobuhlanga kanye nokucwasa ngezenzo zobudlova; Itholele iNkosi umklomelo wokuthola iNobel Peace Prize ka-1964.
Isisulu sokubulawa komlando kwekhulu lama-XNUMX
Ngo-April 4, 1968, uMartin Luther King waba isisulu sokubulawa, okubhekwa njengesinye esibaluleke kakhulu ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. Ukubulawa kwakhe kwenzeka ngesikhathi umholi wesishoshovu esegxile ekulweni neMpi yaseVietnam, kanye nokulwa nobubha ezweni lakhe.
UMartin Luther King ushona njengesisulu sesibhamu, edolobheni laseMemphis, esifundazweni saseTennessee, eneminyaka engu-39 ubudala. Ngalolo suku ngo-April, uNkosi wayesezohamba ayodla isidlo sakusihlwa nabangane.
Wayengubani uMartin Luther King?Uma kubhekwa lokhu okungenhla, kungashiwo ukuthi lo muntu omnyama wafika wathatha indawo emlandweni wangaleso sikhathi we-United States of America. Yaziwa njengomunye wabaholi bayo abakhulu namaqhawe ekulweni nokungabi nodlame.
Owake waba nguMongameli wase-US uJimmy Carter waklonyeliswa ngo-2004 futhi ngenkumbulo yokushona kwakhe uMartin Luther King: Indondo Kamongameli Yenkululeko kanye Nendondo Yegolide yeCongress of the United States of America.
UJanuwari 15 unqunyelwe njengoMartin Luther King Jr. Day, e-United States kusukela ngo-1986. Ukuba yiholide lezwe lokukhumbula lesi sishoshovu saseMelika esidumile.
Wayengubani uMartin Luther King? - Umlando wakhe
UMartin Luther King Junior wazalwa ngoJanuwari 15, 1929 edolobheni laseNyakatho Melika i-Atlanta esifundazweni saseGeorgia. Abazali bakhe uMartin Luther King kanye no-Alberta Williams King banika umfana igama likaMichael King Junior.
Ubaba wakhe uMartin Luther King wayengumfundisi weBandla lamaBaptist kanti umama wayeyi-ogani yaleli bandla. Bobabili ubaba nendodana baqala ukuqanjwa ngokuthi uMichael, kodwa ngemva kohambo lomkhaya oluya eJalimane ngo-1934, bashintsha amagama abo baba nguMartin Luther.
Ukuguqulwa kwegama kwakungenxa yokuthi ubaba wanquma ukukwenza ngokuhlonipha umlingiswa oyinhloko wenguquko yamaProthestani, uMartin Luther. Ukwamukela bobabili, ubaba nendodana, igama lomguquli waseJalimane ngolimi lwesiNgisi, okungukuthi, uMartin Luther.
Sikumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esilandelayo ukuze ufunde mayelana Izinguquko ZamaProthestani: Kwenzenjani? izimbangela, abalingiswa. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nale nhlangano yemibono eyachuma ngekhulu le-XNUMX eYurophu, futhi uthole ukuthi obani abalingiswa bayo abakhulu.
Omunye walaba protagonist wayengumgqugquzeli wenguquko waseJalimane ongahlangana naye ngokufaka isihloko: UMartin Luther: Impilo, umsebenzi, imibhalo, ifa, ukufa nokunye. Lapho uyofunda khona ngokuphila nomsebenzi wendoda eyanxusa ibandla lobuKristu ukuba libuyele ezimfundisweni zalo zakuqala, okuphawula ingqopha-mlando emlandweni ngokushiya ifa njengomgqugquzeli oyinhloko weNguquko YamaProthestani.
iminyaka yokuqala, ebuntwaneni
Uma sibuyela ku-biography kaMartin Luther King Junior, kungashiwo ukuthi wayengowesibili kubazalwane abathathu. Omdala kwakungudadewabo uChristine King Farris, kanti umfowabo omncane kuzoba u-Alfred Daniel Williams King.
Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, eseyingane, kwadingeka aphile ngendlela ebandlululwa ngayo. Futhi ukuthi izingane ezimbili ezincane ezimhlophe ezaziwa nguye zamenqaba ngokungamvumeli ukuba adlale nazo.
Eseneminyaka emihlanu ngo-1934 wayeka ukubizwa ngoMichael ukuze athathe igama aziwa ngalo esikhathini esizayo, uMartin Luther King, ekhumbula uMartin Luther. Ngo-1939 isonto lamaBaptist lapho ayejwayele ukubuthana khona lidlala ifilimu ethi Gone with the Wind, uMartin omncane ucula ekwayeni ukuze ethulwe.
Izifundo zakhe
UMartin Luther King Junior waphothula izifundo zakhe eziyisisekelo e-Booker T. Washington High School e-Atlanta. Ukuyeka ibanga lesishiyagalolunye neleshumi nambili noma unyaka, ukuze angazitholi iziqu zesikole samabanga aphezulu.
Noma kunjalo, ngo-1944 eneminyaka engu-15 wangena eMorehouse College e-Atlanta, Georgia. Le nyuvesi yangasese, ekuqaleni eyadalelwa abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika kuphela.
Uthole iziqu eMorehouse College University nge-BA in Sociology ngo-1948. Kamuva wangenela i-Crozer Theological Seminary, eseChester, ePennsylvania.
Ngo-June 12, 1951, iNkosi eyayingumfundi waphothula iziqu zemfundiso yenkolo. NgoSepthemba wonyaka ofanayo, uMartin Luther King Junior wabhalisa e-Boston University ukuze enze iDokotela ku-Systemmatic Theology. NgoJuni 5, 1955, iNkosi yathweswa iziqu zobuDokotela wePhilosophy
Umshado nezingane
UMartin Luther King Jr. washada noCoretta Scott ngoJuni 18, 1953. Umkhosi womshado wenziwa engadini yendlu yaseScott, esendaweni yaseHeiberger yasePerry County, Alabama.
UKing wahlangana nomkakhe uCoretta ngenkathi esesikoleni esiphakeme eBoston University. UCoretta Scott King (1927 - 2006), wafunda umculo futhi wayengumqambi. Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukuba isishoshovu esiholayo, njengomyeni wakhe, samalungelo abantu.
U-Coretta wayengumvikeli ongakhathali wokulingana kwabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika ngeminyaka yawo-60. Umsebenzi wakhe njengomholi oyisishoshovu wenziwa ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wakhe njengomqambi nomculi. Ngisho nomculo wakhe wawufakwe emizameni ayeyenza elwela amalungelo abantu.
Embhangqwaneni oshadile, i-King Scott, kwazalwa izingane ezine, amantombazane amabili nabafana ababili, okungukuthi nangendlela yokuzalwa:
- U-Yolanda Denise King (1955 - 2007), wayeyisishoshovu saseMelika kanye nomlingisi.
- UMartin Luther King III (Okthoba 23, 1957), walandela ezinyathelweni zikayise njengomvikeli wamalungelo abantu kanye nokuba yisishoshovu somphakathi e-United States.
- UDexter Scott King (Januwari 30, 1961), futhi eyisishoshovu samalungelo abantu baseMelika.
- UBernice Albertine King (Mashi 28, 1963), njengamanje unguNgqongqoshe we-Ebenezer Baptist Church kanye no-CEO weKing Centre.
Wayengubani uMartin Luther King? - Ungqongqoshe nesishoshovu
UMartin Luther King Jr., osevele ethweswe iziqu emfundweni yezenkolo, ugcotshwe njengoMfundisi noNgqongqoshe weBandla lamaBaptist iDexter Avenue, eMontgomery, e-Alabama, eneminyaka engu-25 kuphela ubudala.
UNkosi waqala inkonzo yakhe ngesikhathi eningizimu yezwe lakhe ibhekene nezenzo zobudlova ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga kwabantu abamnyama. Ukucwasa ngokwebala okunodlame, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abathathu abamnyama baseMelika ngo-1955:
- Isishoshovu sezempi kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo abantu uLamar Smith.
- Ibhungu elineminyaka engu-14 ubudala okuthiwa u-Emmett Till.
- Umfundisi kanye nesishoshovu uGeorge W. Lee.
Leli qiniso lokucwasa kanye nezinye ezalandelana zivame ukusebenzisa ubudlova kubafowabo abamnyama. Bagqugquzela uMartin empini yakhe njengesishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi.
UNkosi uboshelwe ukulwela umphakathi
UMartin Luther King wahola ukuduba ulayini wamabhasi eMontgomery ngo-1955. INkosi yayiphelezelwa kulo mhlangano nguMfundisi uRalph Abernathy kanye no-Edgar Nixon, umqondisi wendawo weNational Association for the Advancement of Coloured People.
Isizathu sokuduba kwakungenxa yokuthi ngoDisemba 1, 1955, owesifazane wase-Afrika-waseMelika ogama lakhe linguRosa Parks waboshwa ebhasini. Icala likaRosa laliwukungasukumi esihlalweni sakhe ebhasini ukuze umlungu ahlale phansi, ngaleyo ndlela ephula umthetho waseMontgomery wokuhlukanisa.
Umbhikisho wokuduba uhlelo lwezokuthutha zomphakathi lwaseMontgomery uqhube izinsuku ezingu-382, uMartin Luther King wagcina eboshiwe. Zonke lezo zinsuku zazinomfutho omkhulu kulo lonke idolobha.
Ngoba abantu abamhlophe ababandlululayo benza izenzo zobudlova nobuphekula, ukuze bethuse abamnyama. Izenzo zobuphekula ezingashiwo phakathi kokunye, ukuhlasela kukaJanuwari 30, 1956 ngamabhomu avuthayo ngokumelene:
- Ikhaya lomndeni weNkosi.
- Indlu kaRalph Abernathy.
- Izihlalo zamabandla amane.
Ukuphela kokuduba kwafika ngo-November 13, 1956, ngesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme yaseNyakatho Melika. Okwathi akukho emthethweni inqubomgomo yezenhlalo yokuhlukaniswa kwe-Montgomery, eyagcwaliseka ohlelweni lwezokuthutha zomphakathi lwamabhasi, izindawo zokudlela, izikole nezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
Inkosi ekusungulweni kwe-SCLC
UMartin Luther King ngo-1957 wasekela ukusungulwa kweNgqungquthela Yobuholi BamaKristu AseNingizimu noma i-SCLC yesifinyezo ngesiNgisi. Okuyinhlangano yokuthula futhi iNkosi ezoba ngumengameli wayo wokuqala.
Isikhundla asibambe kusukela ngoJanuwari 10, 1957 kwaze kwaba usuku lokubulawa kwakhe ngo-April 4, 1968. Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngenhloso yokuhlela wonke amabandla ase-Afrika-America, ukuze asekele ngenkuthalo izinhlangano zokubhikisha ukuthula kwamalungelo omphakathi.
Inkosi emibhikishweni noma emibhikishweni exhaswe yiSouthern Christian Leadership Conference, yamukela ifilosofi yokungalaleli komphakathi okunokuthula. Kuchazwa umlobi waseMelika, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi, uHenry David Thoreau kanye nalowo uGandhi aye wasebenzisa ngempumelelo eNdiya.
Ukwamukeleka kukaKing ukungalaleli kwabantu ngokuthula kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthola izeluleko zesishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi uBayard Rustin.
Umbhali wencwadi ethi “Umgwaqo oya enkululekweni; Indaba ka-Montgomery
Ngo-1958, uMartin Luther King wabhala incwadi ethi “Umgwaqo Oya Enkululekweni; Indaba ka-Montgomery. Kamuva, nangenxa yenzondo edalwe ukushicilelwa kwencwadi yakhe, iNkosi idalula umbono wayo ngendaba yokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanga nokungalingani okudalekile, ithi:
“Abesilisa bayazondana ngoba besaba; bayesaba ngoba abazani; abazani ngoba abakwazi ukuxhumana; Abakwazi ukuxhumana ngoba behlukene.
Emcimbini wakhe wokusayina izincwadi esitolo sezincwadi saseHarlem ngoSepthemba 20, 1958, uKing walimala ngommese wephepha. Isizathu sokulimala kwakhe ngowesifazane omnyama ogama lakhe lingu-Izola Curry, owamhlasela ngoba emthatha njengomholi wamaKhomanisi.
Ekugcineni, u-Izola wavivinywa njengowesifazane onenkinga yengqondo futhi iNkosi yasinda ngendlela emangalisayo ekufeni, njengoba ummese wawudla umthambo we-aorta. INkosi, njengendoda ekholelwa kuNkulunkulu, yathethelela umhlaseli wayo futhi yasebenzisa lesi sigameko njengobufakazi njengokugxeka ukungabekezelelani nobudlova obukhona emphakathini wezwe lakubo, yathi:
“Isici esidabukisayo salokhu akukhona ukulimala komuntu. Kukhombisa isimo senzondo nomunyu esigcwele isizwe sakithi kangangokuthi kumele kuvele lezi zigameko zodlame oludlulele. Namuhla yimina. Kusasa kungase kube omunye umholi noma kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubani, owesilisa, owesifazane noma ingane, ubani oyisisulu sesiphithiphithi nesihluku. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sigigaba sigcina sithuthukisa umphakathi ngokukhombisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokungabi nodlame ukuze kubuse izindaba zamadoda.
Ngemva konyaka, uKing ubhala futhi ashicilele incwadi ethi: The Measure of a Man. Lapho ichaza ukuthi kufanele ube yini umphakathi kazwelonke onempilo wepolitiki, wenhlalo nomnotho.
Ukusabalala kwezindaba mayelana nenkosi nezingxabano zobuhlanga
UKing wayazi ukuthi imibhikisho enokuthula ayikhuthaza ngendlela ehlelekile yayizodonsa amehlo abezindaba. Futhi wayengenaphutha, imibhikisho enokuthula emelene nenqubomgomo yokuhlukaniswa kwabantu eningizimu yezwe kanye nokulwela ukulingana, kanye nelungelo lokuvotela abantu abansundu, yayizosakazwa ngokushesha kwabezindaba.
Umbiko owabonisa umhlaba ubukhulu bengxabano e-United States. Izintatheli nezintatheli, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikumabonakude, zikhombise ukuhlukumezeka nokuswela izakhamizi ezimnyama ezihlale zihlupheka eningizimu yezwe.
Ngokunjalo baveze ukuhlukunyezwa nodlame ezinhlelweni zabo zokusakaza nasemibikweni yezintatheli. Izishoshovu kanye nabaholi ababhikishayo belwela amalungelo abantu babeyizisulu, ingxenye yabantu ababeseka ukuhlukaniswa.
Konke lokhu kusakazwa kwabezindaba kuholele ekuzalweni kokuthutheleka kwabazwelayo emibonweni yomphakathi, okuvuna ukugqugquzelwa kokulwa nokuhlukaniswa. Futhi ukubeka ukungqubuzana njengodaba lwezepolitiki olufaneleka kakhulu e-United States eminyakeni yamashumi ayisithupha.
King, kanye neSouthern Christian Leadership Conference, basebenzise ngempumelelo amasu ayisisekelo okucabanga okunokuthula kokungalaleli komphakathi. Ukukhetha ngobuchule iziza kanye nenqubo yombhikisho, ukuzuza ukubhekana ngempumelelo neziphathimandla ezicwasa ngokwehlukana.
Imibhikisho emelene nokungqubuzana kwezinhlanga ayizange idonse ukunaka kwabezindaba kuphela. Kodwa futhi kusukela ngo-1961, i-FBI yaqala ukuqapha uMartin Luther King.
Njengoba kwaba nesikhalo sokuthi ubukhomanisi bufuna ukusizakala ngokungqubuzana kwezinhlanga. Ifuna ukungena enhlanganweni yamalungelo abantu eMelika.
Nakuba i-FBI ingabutholanga ubufakazi obumelene neNkosi, basazama ukumsusa ekwengameleni inhlangano yemibhikisho.
King kanye ne-FBI
Ngo-1961, Ummeli-jikelele wase-United States uRobert (Bobby) Francis Kennedy ukhiphela uMqondisi we-FBI u-J. Edgar Hoover umyalelo obhaliwe. Ngomyalo womshushisi, i-FBI iqala uphenyo kanye nokugadwa kukaMartin Luther King, kanye neNgqungquthela Yobuholi BamaKristu AseNingizimu.
Ngonyaka wokuqala uphenyo aluzange lukhiphe lutho olubalulekile. Kwaba ngo-1962 kuphela lapho i-FBI yathola khona ukuthi uStanley Levinson, umeluleki oseduze kakhulu weNkosi, wayenobuhlobo neQembu LamaKhomanisi lase-United States.
I-FBI idlulisela lolu lwazi ku-Attorney General kanye noMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy. Lezi ziphathimandla zazama ukukhuluma neNkosi ngoLevison, kodwa zehluleka.
Njengoba iSilo sagcizelela ukuthi asinabo ubudlelwano namakhomanisi ezweni. Eziphendulela uMqondisi weFBI umsole ngokuthi uNkosi nguyena muntu onamanga kakhulu ezweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umeluleki weNkosi, uStanley Levinson, uziphendulele ngokuthi ubudlelwano bakhe namakhomanisi babuwumsebenzi womsebenzi kuphela ngoba wayengummeli. Ngaleyo ndlela yenqaba imibiko ye-FBI emelene naye, eyayibonisa ukuthi wayehlotshaniswa nayo ngokomuntu siqu.
I-FBI iphikelela ekulahlekiseni iNkosi
Njengoba i-FBI ayikwazanga ukufakazela lutho ngokumelene nenkosi ngokwemibono yakhe yezepolitiki. Uphenyo lwabe seluchithwa, manje lugxile empilweni yangasese yeNkosi.
Ngaphandle kokuthola noma yini engaguquki, i-FBI inquma ukuyeka uphenyo lwempilo yangasese yeNkosi futhi iluqondise ku-SCLC, kanye nenhlangano Yamandla Amnyama. Ngabasebenzeli be-FBI abashumekiwe phakathi kobuholi be-SCLC, bakwazile ukuthola umhlangano we-Memphis wango-March 1968 ungalawuleki waba udlame.
Umqondisi uHoover uthembele kulokhu ukuze aqale futhi umkhankaso wokuhlambalaza umholi wesishoshovu iNkosi. Ngokwerekhodi, ngo-Ephreli 2, 1968, i-FBI yayisiphinde yaqala kabusha i-Bugging King.
I-FBI yase-State of Mississippi ngawo lo mhlaka-4 Ephreli ihlongoza ukudicilela phansi iNkosi phambi kwabafowabo abamnyama, ukuze bangamesekeli. Ngalolo suku uKing wabulawa futhi i-FBI yagcina ukuxhumana neNkosi ukuze ihlale igadiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke abokuqala abafika endaweni lapho iNkosi idutshulwa kwakungama-FBI, abanikeza usizo lokuqala. Abantu abasekela inkolelo-mbono yokufa kweNkosi ngozungu lwezombangazwe, bathembele ebukhoneni be-FBI eduze nendawo yesigameko, ukuze baqinisekise inkolelo-mbono yabo kanye nokubandakanyeka kwe-ejensi ekubulaleni.
Wayengubani uMartin Luther King? Wabulawa yini?
UMartin Luther King njengesishoshovu esasilwela amalungelo abantu base-Afrika naseMelika, waya eMemphis eSifundazweni SaseTennessee ekupheleni kukaNdasa 1968. Ukuze asekele abafowabo abamnyama nabaqoqi bemfucumfucu bendawo, ababetelekile. ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okungcono, ukulingana kanye neholo, kusukela ngomhlaka-12.
Umbhikisho obukade uqhubeka ngokuthula wadlulela nasezenzweni ezinodlame, okwaholela ekufeni kwensizwa emnyama. UMartin Luther King ngo-April 3, 1968 ethempelini leMason leBandla likaNkulunkulu kuKristu wethula inkulumo lapho ezwakalisa khona:
“Ngike ngafika esiqongweni sentaba. Akubalulekile ngempela okwenzekayo manje. Abanye sebeqalile ukukhuluma ngezinsongo. Kungenzekani kimi komunye wabafowethu abamhlophe abakhohlakele?
Njengawo wonke umuntu, ngingathanda ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kubalulekile, kodwa leyo yinto engingenandaba nayo njengamanje. Ngifuna nje ukugcwalisa intando kaNkulunkulu. Futhi ungigunyazile ukuthi ngikhuphuke intaba! Futhi ngibhekile nxazonke zami futhi ngilibonile izwe lesethembiso. Ngingahle ngingahambi nawe lapho. Kodwa ngifuna nazi kulobubusuku ukuthi sizofika njengabantu ezweni lesethembiso. Futhi ngijabule kakhulu kulobubusuku. Angesabi lutho. Angesabi muntu. Amehlo ami abone inkazimulo yokuza kweNkosi.
Ngosuku olulandela le nkulumo ngo-6:01 pm, u-King ubulawa indoda emhlophe ebandlululayo, kuvulandi we-Lorraine Motel e-Memphis, e-Tennessee. Umbulali kwakunguJames Earl Ray, owakwazi ukumdubula ngemuva kwefasitela lendlu yokugezela elibheke kuvulandi wemotela ayehlala kuyo uKing.
Umngcwabo
Umngcwabo kaMartin Luther King ube nenani elikhulu labantu abebehambele umcimbi, njengoba bekukhona abantu ababalelwa ku-300. Phakathi kwazo kubalwa uSekela Mongameli welizwe uHubert Humphrey, omele uhulumende weMelika.
Ukubulawa kukaKing kudale izibhelu ezahlukene nemibhikisho yomphakathi emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-100 kuleli, kwaholela ekutheni kube nezisulu ezingu-46.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emcimbini womngcwabo, umfelokazi unqume ukuthi inkulumo yokuvalelisa kumyeni wakhe izokwethulwa nguMartin Luther King uqobo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokudlala intshumayelo eqoshiwe njengomfundisi e-Iglesia Bautista Ebenezer.
Entshumayeloni ebizwa ngeDrum Major, uMartin Luther King ucele ukuthi ungadunyiswa umngcwabo wakhe, kodwa kushiwo ukuthi ubehlale efuna ukusiza abaswele. Umngane weNkosi uMahalia Jackson kamuva wacula ihubo alikhonzile: "Thatha isandla sami, Nkosi eyigugu."
Uphenyo ngemuva kokushona kweNkosi
NgoJuni 1968, osolwa ngokubulala uMartin Luther King, uJames Earl Ray, waboshwa esikhumulweni sezindiza saseLondon Heathrow. URay wayezama ukugibela indiza nepasi lomgunyathi laseCanada egameni likaRamon G. Sneyd.
Ube esedluliselwa eTennessee futhi waquliswa icala lokufa kukaMartin Luther King. URay, elulekwe ngummeli wakhe, uyalivuma icala lokugwema isigwebo sentambo, ugwetshwa iminyaka engu-99 ejele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho:
- URay uyavuma ukuthi abanecala ngempela indoda okuthiwa uRaoul nomfowabo uJohnny, ahlangana nabo eMontreal, eCanada. Nokuthi ubeyiqembu elibhekelele kuphela engazi.
- Ngo-1997, indodana kaDexter neNkosi ixoxisana noRay futhi yamsekela ukuze athole icala elisha.
- Kwathi ngo-1998 uRay washona.
- Ngo-1999 umndeni kaKing wawina icala lombango ngokumelene noLoyd Jowers nabanye abakhi bozungu. Ngoba ngo-December 1993, uJowers wanikeza imininingwane yozungu oluhilela isixuku, i-FBI kanye nohulumeni wase-US lokubulala iNkosi. UJowers ecaleni utholwa enecala.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, umndeni weNkosi uphetha ngokuthi uRay akayena umbulali.
- Ngo-2000, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa uphetha uphenyo ngezitatimende zikaJowers, ngaphandle kobufakazi obufakazela itulo.
Sikumema ukuthi uhlangane nomunye umholi wamaKrestu waseMelika, ongena lapha: uCharles stanley: Biography, Ministry nokunye okuningi.
