El ILabrador Ingenye yezinja ezithandeka kakhulu ngakho-ke isilwane esifuywayo esivame ukwanda. Ngendlela yokuthi abantu abaningi bafuna ukwazi ngalesi sidalwa esihle futhi kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokutshela konke.
Umsuka we-Labrador Retriever
Kwakusekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX lapho izinja ezithile “ezinemisebenzi eminingi” zithunyelwa eNgilandi. Lezi zazisetshenziswa abazingeli eNyakatho Melika, nakuba ngokuyinhloko eCanada. Eziningi zalezi zinja zamanzi zazingezohlobo lwaseNewfoundland, nakuba ezincane zazibizwa ngokuthi izinja zaseSt.
Ekhaya labo elisha ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic, lolu hlobo lwakhula futhi lwaba ngcono. Okuthile okungenzeka kwenzeka ngezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, kwaze kwaba yilapho izinza ohlotsheni esilwaziyo namuhla. Njengoba i-epithet yayo ichaza, njengoba i-retriever ihumusha ngokuthi 'retriever', the labrador ukubuyisa yakhethwa ngenxa yamakhono ayo okusindisa inyamazane, ikakhulukazi emanzini.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baye baphelezela abazingeli bamadada, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezwe noma isimo sezulu sinjani. Kodwa futhi uye wagqama ekuhlakanipheni kwakhe nasekuthandeni kwakhe ukukhonza njengomngane wabantu, okumenza afanelekele eminye imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi. Namuhla, ama-Labrador retrievers agqama njengezinja ezisekelayo neziqondisayo. Kodwa ngaphezu kokuqashelwa njengezilwane ezijwayeleke kakhulu, ziphinde zisetshenziswe njengezinja zokulandelela emisebenzini yezempi kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko.
Nokho, ukuguquguquka kwayo kunikeza okwengeziwe. Yile ndlela okuvamile ukubabona ngayo izicishamlilo kanye namaqembu okuhlaziya umlilo ngamabomu. Ziyadingeka futhi emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga futhi njengezilwane ezisebenzayo.
Okuthandwa kakhulu
Kodwa uma kukhona okufanele ukudunyiswa Inja yeLabradorYisimilo sakhe esihle leso. Isici esiqhubekisele phambili lolu hlobo lozalo phezulu kumashadi adumile e-USA. Isimo esizosigcina nakanjani isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, usaziwayo wayo wakamuva njengesilwane esifuywayo sasendlini, iLabrador nayo ithokozela ingaphandle lezindlu. Kumele ukhumbule nje ukuthi imvelo ihlukanise lezi ezinoboya njengezinja zamanzi.
Ngendlela yokuthi kusukela ebuncaneni bayo, imidlwane ibonise isifiso esiphawulekayo sokuthwala izinto. Kodwa ngendlela ekhethekile babonisa ukukhangwa okukhulu kwamanzi. Akusho lutho noma amachibi nje, bayajabula lapho ngoba bazizwa besesimweni sabo.
Izici ze-Labrador retriever
I-Labrador Retriever iyisidalwa esiqinile futhi esihlangene esibukeka njengesikwele. Ubude bayo obukhulu kwabesilisa abadala kuvame ukusondele kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha. Lokhu kuzibeka esigabeni sezinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi, kodwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okunamandla, zibonakala zizikhudlwana kakhulu.
Isisindo sawo singama-38 kg ku-specimen enkulu yesilisa kanye nama-25 kg kowesifazane, okuhlala kuncane. Kodwa-ke, ama-specimens afuyelwe umugqa wezwe ngokuvamile anobude obuphakeme, nakuba mncane kakhulu. Ama-Labradors ahlukaniswa kalula ngekhanda lawo elibanzi, amehlo aphilayo, nezindlebe ezithambile. Kodwa kusekhona ezinye izici ezimbili ezijwayelekile kakhulu zeLabrador.
Eyokuqala ijazi layo eliphindwe kabili lezinwele eziwugqinsi, nakuba lifushane kakhulu, livumela amanzi. Ngenkathi isici sesibili siwumela kakhulu "umsila we-otter". Kuvela ukuthi umsila wayo uminyene futhi usuka emugqeni ongenhla ucishe uqonde, ngokufana okuthile nalawo ama-otters. Lesi sakamuva ngokungangabazeki singenye ye izici zezinja ze-labrador lokho kuyihlukanisa kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyawo zabo zibonakala zine "interdigital web." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banesikhumba eside kunesijwayelekile phakathi kweminwe, okwenza kube lula ukuthi babhukude. Ngokuqondene nombala wayo, isukela komnyama kuya kokucishe kube mhlophe, izithunzi ezidlulayo zikashokoledi nokubomvu okuphuzi.
Kungashiwo ngendlela evamile ukuthi iwuhlobo olukwazi ukuvuthwa ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ifinyelela ubude bayo obudala phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neziyishumi nambili, kodwa ingaqhubeka nokukhuluphala ize ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala. Iminyaka yabo yokuphila iyiminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-14.
Uhlamvu
Ngokuvamile, i-Labrador Retrievers izinja ezinkulu zomndeni, inqobo nje uma umnikazi ekhumbula ukuthi zidinga ukuzivocavoca kanye neziyalezo ezithile. Ziyizilwane ezikhuliselwe ukusebenza futhi zikwenza kanzima. Kodwa futhi bazizwa bejabule lapho benikezwa imisebenzi, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yokuhlenga, ngokusobala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Labrador ijwayele ukuzwana nezinye izinja, ukwelashwa okudlulela kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane. Kodwa lokhu kuyinde njengeyakho Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja Ikhono lakhe lemvelo selinciphile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyizidalwa ezinamandla ezidinga ukufundiswa okuthile mayelana nokulalela.Kuyinto okufanele yenziwe kusukela esemncane, ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi zingadonseli abanikazi bazo emgwaqweni noma nini lapho zifika kubo.
Akukona mayelana ICzechoslovakian Wolfdog, Kodwa ngokwazi ubunjalo bawo obunamandla, ama-Labrador avame ukushiywa ekhaya yedwa isikhathi eside noma angawuvivinyi ngokwanele angabonisa ukuziphatha okulimazayo. Ngakho singababona beluma, bemba futhi bakhonkotha ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Naphezu kokuba nomdlandla, abanye bakhetha ukucaba noma ukulala ngokuthula kusukela besebancane kakhulu. Nakuba ukuluma kungase kumelele obunye ububi, njengoba benohlobo oluthile lokuthatheka ngomlomo ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokuhlenga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kusiza kakhulu ukuthi babe namathoyizi okuluma, ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Njengoba ubona, i- uhlamvu lwe-labrador kungase kudinge isineke esithile.
Ukubumbana
Kusobala ukuthi iLabrador inezici ezimbalwa ezithandekayo ezibenza badume kakhulu. Uhlakaniphile futhi kulula ukuqeqesha, ngenxa yesifiso sakhe sokusebenza nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisidalwa esikulangazelelayo ukudla, ngakho singakhuluphala uma singazivocavoci futhi uma isabelo saso sokudla singalungiswa ngokwezidingo zaso.
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu njengezinja zomndeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bathanda inkampani, ngakho nabo bazizwa bedangele lapho besezitokisini noma ezindaweni ezingazodwa.
Ukuthambekela kwe-Labrador retriever ukuvikela imindeni nemizi yabo kwaziwa kahle, nakuba nabo bamukela izivakashi. Kodwa futhi ingaba yisidalwa esilumayo nesibhubhisayo, lapho singanikezwa amathoyizi adingekayo kanye nemfundo.
Ukuvimbela lezi zidalwa ukuthi zingadlali abantu, kutuswa ukuba uzinikeze ithoyizi ezingahamba nazo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zigcine imilomo yazo imatasa. Okunye okumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ziyizilwane ezinamandla kakhulu, ngakho zidinga ukufundiswa kusenesikhathi ukuze zithole isilwane esifuywayo umnikazi waso angakwazi ukusihamba ngentambo ngendlela ejabulisayo.
Enye into eyenzekayo ngalezi zidalwa ezinoboya ihlobene nezinwele eziphindwe kabili ezigxilisa ukushisa kwazo lapho zisebenza emanzini abandayo. Kuvela ukuthi lesi simangaliso sokwakheka kwawo senza lolu hlobo lube yindlovukazi yama-molts. Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwamasonto onke kwanele, kodwa ngezikhathi zokuchithwa, ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka.
Ezempilo
Njengezinye izinhlobo, i-Labrador ingathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene zofuzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo kanye nendololwane kanye ne-hip dysplasia, okuyinkinga ehlangene evame ukuba buhlungu futhi ibangele izinkinga zokunyakaza. Ngendlela yokuthi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwalezi zitho zomzimba kubalulekile, ngaphambi kokunikezela isilwane ekuzaleni.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Labrador Retriever
Manje sizonikezela imigqa embalwa ekunakekeleni abanikazi okufanele bazinikezele kulezi zidalwa ezinhle. Asibone:
Ukudla okunomsoco
Khumbula ukuthi njengezinja ezinkulu zohlobo, i-Labrador retrievers, ngaphandle kokuba nesifiso sokudla, idinga ibhalansi eyanele yezakhi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amaminerali namavithamini futhi kuhlukile ezinjeni ezincane.
I-Labrador ijwayele ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nokuqunjelwa, futhi ubungozi bayo bungancishiswa ngezabelo zokudla ezincane kodwa ezivamile.
Ukuhlanzeka
Ijazi lakhe alifuni ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Iwugqinsi futhi iwugqinsi, inejazi langaphansi elimelana namanzi kahle kakhulu. Kudinga kuphela ukuxubha masonto onke kanye nokunakwa okwengeziwe uma kufika isikhathi sokunyakaza.
Ukuzivocavoca
Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizimisele ukuzivumelanisa nenani lesikhathi esinganikezwa ekuzilolongeni kwazo ngokomzimba. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ekahle umuntu omdala amahora amabili ngosuku.
I-Labrador ithanda ukuhamba amabanga amade nokuba nethuba lokugijima nokudlala. Uyakuthanda nokulanda egcekeni futhi ujabulela amanzi ikakhulukazi. Ngendlela yokuthi kufanele uqaphele ngalokho okuzungezile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwalesi sidalwa esihle.
