Uma sinquma ukufaka i-aquarium ngokuvamile sibheka engasibangeli umsebenzi omningi. Isikhathi lapho sincike ngaso kwenye ye-Saltwater Fish yingoba sesiyazi ukuthi ayidingi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium imvamisa ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezibukwayo nezinemibala egqamile ukuzindla kwazo kusinikeza ukuphumula okumangalisayo. Ngokuqhubeka nalokhu kufunda uzofunda okwengeziwe ngalezi zinhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti
Kubantu abathanda ukujabulela umbala nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium kodwa abangenaso isikhathi esanele sokunikela ekuzinakekeleni, izinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti ziyindlela enhle kakhulu. Kuyizidalwa ezingadingi isikhathi esiningi ukuze uzinakekele, nakuba udinga ukuzazisa kahle uma usaqala kule nto yokuzilibazisa. Izinhlanzi ziyizidalwa ezidinga indawo eguquguqukayo futhi evumelanayo, ukudla okuvamile kanye nomuntu ozinikeza ukunakwa okuncane.
Ukuze ufake ngempumelelo i-aquarium yezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ukulawulwa okuqhubekayo kwezimo zayo kuyadingeka ukuvimbela noma iyiphi inkinga. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, uma ithange lezinhlanzi lamanzi anosawoti selimisiwe kahle, lizodinga imizuzu embalwa yokuzinikela ngesonto.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti esizozithengela lolu hlobo lwe-aquarium zibiza kakhulu kunezamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa ubuhle esingabufinyelela ngalezi zinhlanzi, okumele kwengezwe kuzo amakhorali, abukhulumeki, futhi buzodala ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlanzi zitholakale. umzamo nomsebenzi owenziwe ube nenzuzo.
Izinzuzo Zezinhlanzi Zamanzi Asawoti?
Sisezikhathini lapho inani labantu abakhangwa ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium, noma intshisekelo yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi nezinye izidalwa zasemanzini emanzini asekhaya, likhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, olunezelwe ekubeni olunye lwezindlela zokuzijabulisa ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, lunikeza imiphumela yokwelapha ezuzisa thina ngokunciphisa izinga lokucindezeleka, ngokwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi kubangele isimo sokuphumula okuphelele.
Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa uhilela umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu futhi udinga umzamo othile wokuqaliswa kwawo kanye nesikhathi sokugcinwa kwawo. Emanzini ahlala emanzini anosawoti, inhloso ukulingisa ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka indawo yokuhlala kanye nezimo zemvelo zezilwane ezizozigcina, ukuze izilwane ziphile futhi zibe sesimweni esingehluleki.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezithile, kungaba ngokwezinga lokushisa noma indawo ezungezile. Kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga noma iyiphi inhlanzi kufanele uzazise ngezidingo zayo ezithile.
Izidingo ze-Aquarium
Izinhlanzi ezijwayele le ndawo ngokusobala zidinga amanzi anosawoti, atholakala ngokuhlanganisa amagremu angu-34 kasawoti ilitha ngalinye loketshezi, ukhumbula ukuthi amaphakheji akhethekile owathola ezitolo ezikhethekile kuphela. Izinga likasawoti kufanele likalwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-hydrometer futhi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-1,020 no-1,023.
Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanzini eziningi zasemanzini anosawoti. Kungaba cishe ku-26ºC jikelele, nakuba njengoba sekushiwo, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezinezidingo ezithile. Izakhi, amatshe kanye nezitshalo kufanele kwengezwe njengoba kuvamise ukwenziwa kunoma iyiphi enye i-aquarium. Isiqukathi kumele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukumumatha wonke amalungu ngaphandle kokuphazamisana.
Kufanele futhi ulawule amazinga e-pH ukuze abe ngaphezu kuka-8,2, amazinga e-nitrate abe ngaphezu kuka-5 ppm, i-alkalinity isuka ku-2,5 iye ku-3,5 meg/l kanye ne-calcium. Akufanele ukhathazeke uma ubona ukuthi kunolwazi oluningi ongaluhlanganisa, ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo bazokunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu sokuthi kufanele uqondise kanjani zonke lezi ziguquguqukayo ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, udinga ukuzazisa futhi ubeke isihlungi ku-aquarium yakho entsha ukuze uhlanze izilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sihlungi ngeke udinge ukufaka esikhundleni sawo wonke amanzi e-aquarium ngokuqhubekayo futhi uzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yemvelo yezinhlanzi zakho zasemanzini anosawoti. Ekugcineni, kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe i-aquarium endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Izibonelo Zezinhlanzi Zamanzi Asawoti
Manje njengoba sewazi ngokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye zezinhlobo ongazikhethela i-aquarium yakho:
Izintombi
Amadlozi ayindlela efanelekile yalabo abaqala nge-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti. Ziyizinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-7, zithanda ukuhamba zodwa futhi zibekezelela izinguquko ezithile endaweni. Kufanele sikucacise ukuthi izintombi zinodlame phakathi kwazo futhi ikakhulukazi nezinhlanzi ezinamahloni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuzigcina kuphela ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezinobukhulu obuthile.
Umhlekisi
Njengamantombazanyana, i-clown fish edumile imelana ngokwedlulele kwezinye izinguquko endaweni ezungezile, nakuba ukuzijwayeza kuwumsebenzi obucayi kakhulu. Lesi sifanekiso samanzi anosawoti kanye nemibala eqinile sihlala ezixhobeni zamakhorali lapho sivikelwe khona ama-anemones esihlinzeka kuwo isevisi "yokuhlanza" njengoba sikhipha amagciwane emlonyeni wawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lobu bungane obunelukuluku bugqamisa ukuzola kwe-clownfish, engabonisi phambi kwezinye i-clownfish, engaba nobudlova kuyo.
ama-gobies
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2.000 ze-gobies futhi zilungele abasaqalayo njengoba zingamasentimitha ayi-10 kuphela ubude. Zingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemibala ehlala emiphakathini enesizotha. Kwezinye izimo sithola ama-gobies ahlanzekile ukudla kwawo kuyizilokazane zezinye izinhlanzi. Kwezinye izimo zivela njengezinhlanzi ezihambisanayo ezivikela ama-crustaceans awanika indawo yokuhlala nokudla. Ama-Gobies avumelana kakhulu nezimo ezincane kuzinga lokushisa kanye/noma imvelo. Kufanele uhlole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukulungele kakhulu.
I-Magenta Dwarf Perch
I-magenta dwarf perch iwuhlobo lwamanzi anosawoti angadingi i-aquarium enkulu, iyindawo ethize enezinye izinhlanzi ezincane futhi idinga indawo enezindawo zokukhosela lapho ingacasha khona. Ziyizidalwa ze-hermaphroditic ezinemibala egqame kakhulu engakumangaza futhi yenze i-aquarium yakho ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu. Kuhlala kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanele wazi kahle ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuyithatha.
Emperor Angelfish
Akungabazeki ukuthi ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezifiselekayo, kodwa i-emperor angelfish idinga umnikazi onolwazi emanzini asemanzini anosawoti. Ngokuvamile ayifiki ku-30 amasentimitha ubude. Kuyinhlanzi ethanda ukuba yodwa futhi ezivumelanisa kalula nezimo ukuze iphile ekuthunjweni. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kungafinyelela iminyaka eyi-10 yokuphila. Idinga i-aquarium ephakathi nendawo ukuya enkulu enokuhlobisa namadwala lapho ingahamba khona ngokukhululeka.
I-Blue Shadow Surgeonfish
Ngenxa yombala wayo oyingqayizivele, i-Blue Shadow Surgeonfish ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu abathandi bezinhlanzi. Inobukhulu obukhulu, ngokuvamile obufinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-40, ngakho-ke badinga usayizi wobukhulu obuthile. Njenge-angelfish, lesi sifanekiso esinomthunzi okwesibhakabhaka sithanda ukuba sodwa futhi sizulazule emanzini. Idinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile njengoba idinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, nezinzile. Ukuze iphile idinga nomnikazi onolwazi ngalezi zinto.
Izinhlanzi zensimbi
Ihlala ezindaweni ezolile zamatshe oLwandle Olubomvu kanye ne-Indo-Pacific Ocean, futhi ithola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi isibalo sayo side futhi sizacile njengomphetho wommese noma insingo. Ubude bayo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-15 futhi endle idla yonke into, ngakho ingadla ama-crustaceans ne-algae. Umbala wenhlanzi insingo uyahlukahluka phakathi kokunsundu kanye noluhlaza okotshani omnqumo okumpunga nokumnyama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asinakuhluleka ukugcizelela ukuthi, ngezikhathi ezithile, kungase kube nobudlova nezinhlanzi ezihamba ngokushesha.
imithende
Idabuka e-Pacific Ocean, e-Australia nase-Easter Island, futhi ibonisa imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi nophuzi emzimbeni wayo. Ikhombisa umlomo osesimweni soqhwaku ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha ukudla phakathi kwamadwala nesihlabathi. Kuyisilwane esidla inyama ukudla kwaso okuhlanganisa izimbaza nezimfanzi; Ithanda ukuzungezwa ezinye izinhlanzi futhi ihlale ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo, ngoba izole kakhulu futhi inobudlelwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ube namatshe aphilayo nesihlabathi ongazifihla.
Ezinye iziqephu zendatshana ezingase zibe nentshisekelo kuwe yilezi: