I-Magpie, inyoni ethandwa abanye futhi izondwa abanye, isilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu esidala ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Iyaziwa ngengoma yayo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kokudla ekudlayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeMagpie, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda lesi sihloko.
Isici seMagpie
Igama layo lesayensi yi-pica pica. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-picaraza, i-picaza, i-paste noma i-fag. Isilwane se-Vertebrate, okuyingxenye ye-Passeriformes ngenxa yengoma yaso ehlelekile, emndenini we-Corvidae kanye nohlobo lwe-Pica. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo cishe iminyaka eyi-15.
Ubukhulu bayo buhluka kusuka ku-40 cm - 46 cm futhi ukusuka ephikweni kuye kwelinye kusuka ku-52 cm - 60 cm, isisindo sayo siphakathi kuka-200 gr. - 250 g. Inamehlo amancane, uqhwaku olude, oluqondile noluqinile. Unovalo futhi uhlale eqaphile. Ikhanda laso noqhwaku kucishe kulingane kahle nobukhulu besilwane.
Amaphiko ayo mafishane nomsila wayo mude, uhluke ngokuhambisana. Umsila unobude obufanayo nomzimba wayo wonke. Imilenze yayo yakhiwe ngezinzwani ezi-4, ezintathu phambili neyodwa ngemuva, okuyenza ilingane lapho ihlezi emagatsheni.
Bacocekile, bahlala behamba bemsulwa. Eyeduna inkulu futhi iqinile kuneyensikazi. Le nyoni iveza ukwakheka kobuchopho obufana nobemfene, yingakho ihlukaniswa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezikhona.
AmaMagpies anezikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu yiwo athola izindawo kanye nenzalo, izindawo zitholwa ngemihlangano yemikhosi, lapho imibhangqwana ibhekana khona ukuze iphuce abanye indawo yabo noma ibenze bahlanganyele izikhala nabo.
izimpaphe zakhe
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Ekhanda nasesifubeni zimnyama bhuqe, emaphikweni nasemsilani ziyacwebezela ezimnyama ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi, ngaphansi komsila kumnyama bhuqe. Iphinde ibe nebala elimhlophe ngenhla kwephiko kanye nasesiswini. Uqhwaku, imilenze namehlo kumnyama.
Habitat
I-Magpie ijwayela kalula ezindaweni ezintsha, ngokuvamile izinyoni ezihlala phansi, ukudluliswa kwazo kuzoncika ekudleni kanye nesimo sezulu. Ingabonakala cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo njengamahlathi, izikwele, amadolobha noma amasimu, ngokuvamile ithanda izindawo ezivulekile futhi ayinandaba noma kuyizindawo ezihlalwa ngumuntu.
Ukudla
Bangama-omnivorous. Okusho ukuthi, ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa imbewu, izithelo, izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinhlobo ezincane, inyama efile, udoti ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane; ngokuvamile kumelwe ibambisane nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ukuze ithole ukudla kwayo. Ngokuvamile banezabelo zokudla ezigcinwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, ezindaweni zabo ezizibona kalula.
Indiza
Ukundiza kwabo kungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1500, ngakho kulula ukukubona. Ukuze uthole ukuphakama, yenza ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba futhi ifinyelele ukuphakama okufunayo noma ukuhlela ukubuka inyamazane yayo. Akajwayele ukuthatha uhambo olude
Umsindo
I-Magpie ikwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo ehlukene ukuze ixhumane. Umsindo wayo uminyene, uphezulu futhi uphezulu, ayiwona emuhle kakhulu, cishe njalo uma iqhathaniswa nekhwela le-alamu. Ukushuba kwayo kuzoncika ekutheni ufuna ukuxhumana nani. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka zidonse ukunaka kwezinye izilwane, zisebenzisa imisindo ephakeme, lapho zizwa zisongelwa, imisindo ehlabayo eyengeziwe.
Ngenxa yenhlangano yabo bagcina ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo. Inekhono elikhulu lokukopisha imisindo nokuyikhiqiza kabusha, ilingisa kokubili okomuntu nezilwane ezithile.
Ukuziphatha
Ziyizinyoni zendawo futhi ezihleleke kakhulu, ngokuvamile ziqoqa phakathi kwabantu abangu-4 no-10. Banesistimu ye-alamu abayisebenzisayo lapho bezizwa besongelwa. Zinolaka uma ukuphakelwa kwazo kuphazamisekile, ukuhleleka kwesigaba kungabonakala lapho zidla. Ziyizinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu njengoba zakha amasu okuhlomula kwazo kanye neqoqo.
I-Magpie ikhombisa ukuzethemba okukhulu nobuqili. Ziyakwazi ukuhlalisana futhi eyeduna ibusa owesifazane. Bavikela indawo abahlala kuyo ngokugada, lokhu kuzoncika ngobukhulu bendawo yokukhosela nomhlambi. Zisebenza ndawonye lapho zithola ukudla okuningi noma ngokucasula izilwane ezizingelayo.
isikhathi sokuzala
I-Magpie, ibonakala ngokuba yisilwane esisodwa. Ngokuvamile zizala onyakeni wazo wesibili wokuphila. Akwaziwa kabanzi mayelana nenqubo yokukhetha abashadayo kodwa kukholakala ukuthi umsila ubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukhombisa isici esibalulekile, ngoba ngokuqina kombala ungasitshela iminyaka, uma ushube kakhulu kungukuthi, umthamo omkhulu we-spleen ophansi we-parasitic, ikhwalithi yezimpaphe, ingaba nendima ebalulekile ekukhethweni.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuqomisana kuqala ngokuboniswa kwamakhono nokunyakaza phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, okuvumela ukuhlangana nokwakheka kombhangqwana ozoba ndawonye kuze kube yilapho omunye wabo efa. Ngemva kwalokho ziqala indawo yesidleke sazo, endaweni lapho zingavikela khona amaphuphu azo.
Isungulwe indawo lapho isidleke sikhona, okungcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme kodwa ezindaweni ezinohlaza oluwugqinsi oluyisitha ukuze ludukise izilwane ezidla ezinye ngoba okubalulekile ukuvikela ukuphepha kwamatshwele azayo.
Lapho isiza sesilungile, umbhangqwana uyaqhubeka nokuwenza usebenzisa amagatsha omile anameva angewona amakhulu kakhulu kodwa aminyene kakhulu, amaqabunga, izimpande nemfucumfucu yemvelo, abasakaza ngengxube eyenziwe yibona ehlanganisa inhlabathi nento ekhiqizwayo. kubo, ukukhiqiza ubumba olunikeza ukungaguquguquki, ukuqina, ukufudumala nokuvikelwa ekhaya lamaqanda azayo.
Uma isidleke sesiphelile, ezinsukwini eziyi-10 neziyi-11 kamuva, inqubo yokuhlanganisa nokudansa okuhambisana nokukhwelana kuyaqala. Ubukhulu besidleke bubaluleke kakhulu ngoba buzovumela inani elikhulu lamaqanda kanye nokuzinza kwamatshwele futhi kukhombisa amandla okuzala eduna.
Zizalela kanye ngonyaka, cishe amaqanda ama-4 kuya kwayi-7. I-Incubation ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-17 kuya kwezingama-20, lapho umbhangqwana uhlala uzolile futhi uzolile. Bangakwazi ukubeka amaqanda nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku. Amaqanda anobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-23 no-33 mm futhi anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-8 no-10 g. Zivamise ukungenwa yisilwanyane esibizwa ngeClamator Glandiarus esilimaza iqanda.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-parasite ingadluliselwa eqandeni kusukela ngesikhathi sokufukamela, ikhiqize amatshwele angcolile, okwandisa izinga lokufa.
Amaphuphu
Lapho ehlephula igobolondo, amatshwele azalwa enongqimba oluyisivikelo olumboza ngaphakathi kweqanda. Abazali bazo bazondla isikhathi esiyinyanga eyodwa kuya kwamasonto ayisithupha baze bafunde ukundiza. Bacabangela ubukhulu bechwane, babeke phambili elikhulu bese kuba nelincane kunawo wonke, ukuze baqinisekise isizukulwane esilandelayo sokuzala. Njengoba zikhula, zenza izinguquko ekudleni kwazo.
Ngemva kwenyanga sebeshintshile izimpaphe, beveza imibala efana neyabazali babo, umehluko wumsila omncane kunowabazali babo.
I-Magpie kanye ne-Mysticism
Ngaphakathi kwale nyoni, kwalukwa uchungechunge lwezinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Kusukela kudala bekulokhu kukhona ukusola ngalesi silwane. Uhlonishwa abaningi futhi uzondwa ngabanye. Ezindaweni eziningi ibhalwe njengenyoni enamabika okuthi lapho ilalela ingoma yayo imemezele ukufa noma inhlekelele ethile emkhayeni.
Ezindabeni nasezindabeni ubizwa ngokuthi uhambisana nomthakathi noma umthakathi. Bahlukaniswa njengamasela nanjengezilwane zikadeveli. Kwakuthiwa yiyo yodwa inyoni engazange iduduze uJesu esiphambanweni. Abantu abanedumela lokuhleba noma abakhuluma kakhulu noma abanomsindo babizwa ngokuthi iziMpungushe.
Kwabanye, iMagpie iyisibonelo sokulandelwa, bayibona njengesiqondiso sokuxhumana, inhlangano kanye neyunithi efanele ukulingiswa. Ezwekazini lase-Asia kubhekwa njengenhlanhla ngokuhlobisa izindlu zabo ngesithombe sabo noma imidwebo ebhekisela kuzo ukuheha inhlanhla.
Ekutadisheni indlela engokomoya, iMagpie ibonisa ukubekezela, ukuhlakanipha, isibindi namandla lapho ebhekene nezinselele. Emaphusheni abonisa umlayezo okufanele siwubone njengezwe lamathuba nentuthuko yangaphakathi esivumela ukuba siqonde okwangaphandle.
totem yezilwane
Uma i-Magpie i-totem yakho, ungomunye walabo bantu ababonakala ngokuthatha izingozi, bacacise ngezinkolelo zabo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphila, bayazi ukuthi kufanele baqhubeke nini futhi nini ukuyeka. Akesabi ukuthi bazothini.
I-Magpie emaphusheni akho
Ukuphupha ngeMagpie kusitshela ukuthi kufanele siguqule izinto eziza kuqala kithi, sandise izingqondo zethu futhi sithuthukise amandla ethu. Kungahunyushwa ngokuthi ufuna ukwenza izinguquko empilweni yakho, kungahunyushwa nokuthi uzizwa ungavikelekile noma usongelwa ebudlelwaneni.
Lapho siphupha i-magpie indiza, kubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zethu zizoxazululeka maduze. Isaga sakudala sithi kuya ngenani leMagipi owabona “eyodwa ngezinhlungu, ezimbili ngezokujabula, ezintathu zomshado nezine zokubeletha”.
UMbungu noMuntu
I-Magpie ayinankinga yokwabelana ngendawo nomuntu ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu, idala indawo yayo lapho ikwazi ukuphila khona.
Ngasohlangothini lomuntu akukho ukwamukela okufanayo, njengoba iminyaka eminingi esolwa ngokucekela phansi izitshalo nezitshalo. Nasekuzingelweni kuba nenkinga ngoba kudliwa izinyoni ezincane namaqanda e-partridge, lokhu kwenzeka uma inenkinga yokuthola ukudla.
Kufanele futhi sicabangele izinguquko ezenzekayo njengamanje endaweni ezungezile ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane namakhemikhali ashintsha ukuhleleka okungokwemvelo kwendawo ehlala izilwane. Lokhu kudala ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwezilwane njengoba i-ecosystem yazo ishintshwa.
izilwane ezidla ezinye
Insimu yezilwane ezidla ezinye ingaba banzi kakhulu, noma yisiphi isilwane singaba isitha esingase sibe yisitha. Kumelwe uqaphe ngokukhethekile nge-dormouse kanye nenyoni ebizwa ngokuthi i-crialo, ehlasela kokubili amatshwele nabazali, ize iwaphuce isidleke sawo nokuthi angaqhubela kuphi isikhathi sokufukamela.
Curiosities
Kunezinto ezihlukene ezithokozisayo lesi silwane esinazo. Lapha sizodalula ezinye zazo ukuze wazi kangcono:
Ubuhlakani bakhe
Kudala ilukuluku elikhulu njengoba lezi zinyoni zingakha amaqhinga, zihlole izimo ukuze zifeze umgomo wazo. Isibonelo, ukumemeza kwezilwane ezinkulu njengamanqe azophula inyama yesilwane esifile bese zidla kuyo.
Inkumbulo yakhe
Ikhono lakhe lokugcina idatha liyaziwa, into ethakazelisayo ukuthi akayikhohlwa indawo yakhe futhi nguye kuphela owaziyo lapho ekhona lapho enza khona inkumbulo yakhe namakhono okugxilisa ingqondo.
Ukuzazi
Kufakazelwe ukuthi iMagpie ihlukanisa isithombe sayo esibukweni, okukhombisa ukuthi inomqondo ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezingangqubuzana nesibuko zikholelwa ukuthi enye inyoni.
Yazi
I-Magpie ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi okwaziwayo nokungaziwa. Yinyoni okuthi uma ijwayela noma ijwayela indawo iyithathe njengomndeni, ize izozivikela uma ibona ukuthi kungase kube khona ingozi.
I-Magpie kanye ne-glitter
Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi iMagpies ithanda ukukhanya nokuthi ezidlekeni zazo kwakutholakala inqwaba yezingubo ezicwebezelayo noma izinto zokwakha. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa okuphambene nalokho, abazithandi futhi ezitshalweni sekusetshenziswe izinto ezicwebezelayo ukuze zingadli izilimo.
Ngezansi sincoma ezinye izindatshana ezinentshisekelo enkulu:
Zitholele Izinyoni Zasolwandle