Ingabe uyayazi indaba emangalisayo yokuthi ummbila waba kanjani ukudla okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu baseMexico?Sikumema ukuba ufunde lesi sihloko corn Legend, ngakho-ke ungafunda ngalo mlando wamasiko wombuso wama-Aztec osudlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Umbuso wama-Aztec
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene enganekwaneni yommbila, kufanele sihlole ngombuso wama-Aztec, ongumdali wokuqala wale nganekwane. Umbuso wama-Aztec waziwa ngezindlela eziningi, phakathi kwawo i-Triple Alliance, i-Mexica Empire noma i-Tenochca Empire. Nakuba abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yisikhathi sesikhathi, empeleni kwakuyibhizinisi lokulawula indawo, ezombusazwe nezomnotho elasungulwa endaweni emaphakathi ye-Mesoamerica.
Engxenyeni esemthethweni, umfelandawonye kathathu noma umbuso wama-Aztec wakhiwa izindawo ezintathu kuphela, I-Texcoco, i-Tlacopan ne-Mexico - i-Tenochtitlan. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso laliwukuthi isizinda saseMexica sanwetshwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezazingaphansi komyalo weMexica. i-altepetl. Lapho abantu baseSpain befika kule ndawo ngo-1519, baqaphela ukuthi izindawo bezilokhu zibumbene kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. I-Tenochtitlan, kuyilapho amanye amalungu edolobha ehliselwe ezikhundleni ezizithoba kakhulu.
Lamadolobha ayekhonza I-Huitzilopochtli, unkulunkulu oyiqhawe, owayebhekwa njengomvikeli waseMexico. Ngenxa yobuningi bezizwe ezihlanganisa ubumbano oluphindwe kathathu, izifundo eziningi, amasiko namasiko ngokuvamile, adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane kuze kube namuhla.
Inganekwane yommbila ibaluleke kakhulu kuleli siko nakulo lonke elaseMexico, ukwazi ukuthi ummbila ungenye yezindlela zawo zokudla eziyinhloko. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu nokuningi, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke mayelana nale nganekwane.
Sikumema ukuthi uhlole okuqukethwe okufanayo nalokhu kubhulogi yethu. Eqinisweni, sincoma lesi sihloko kusuka Ibhokisi likaPandora esigabeni sezinganekwane nezinsumansumane.
inganekwane yommbila
Indaba isitshela ukuthi mingaki iminyaka ngaphambi kokufika kweQuetzalcoatl, ama-Aztec ayedla izimpande nezilwane zasendle kuphela akwazi ukuzingela. Ummbila wawungekona ukudla ababekudla, njengoba wawungaziwa nhlobo futhi ucashe ngemva kwezintaba. Ama-Aztec ayazi ukuthi uma ethola lowo mmbila, ayezowuthola, ayezothola ukudla okukhulu. Nokho, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola kangangokuthi ngisho nonkulunkulu abadala babengakwazi ukususa izintaba ukuze bayifune.
Ngokudabukisayo futhi bengenathemba, bafuna uQuetzalcóatl, ukuze bamcele ukuba abasize emsebenzini onjalo. Unkulunkulu wakwamukela futhi wabathembisa ukuthi wayezothola indlela yokumlethela ukudla okunjalo okuyigugu. Kunokuba asebenzise amandla akhe, uQuetzalcóatl wasebenzisa insiza engcono, ubuhlakani bakhe. Ngakho waguquka waba yintuthwane emnyama esehlangene nentuthwane ebomvu, waqala indlela eyayizomyisa emmbila.
Ohambweni lwabo bahlangabezana nobunzima obuningi obuyingozi obekuthi ukuba bekungengenxa yamandla amakhulu kankulunkulu bebengeke bakwazi ukubunqoba. UQuetzalcóatl wayenomsebenzi owodwa kuphela, wokusiza abantu bakhe ukuba bachume kakhudlwana, lowomgomo wawufinyelela ngokuzimisela, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima.
Ekugcineni, wafinyelela lapho ayeya khona, unkulunkulu wakwazi ukubona indawo lapho ummbila ucashe khona. Emangele futhi esaphenduke intuthwane, wathatha uhlamvu oluvuthiwe phakathi komhlathi walungiselela ukubuya. Lapho efika edolobheni, wanika amaNdiya alambile ayemlindele ngokulangazela okusanhlamvu.
Okuningi kwenganekwane yombila
Ama-Aztec azinikela ekubongeni unkulunkulu ngomusa wakhe omkhulu nokuzimisela, athembisa ukuhlonipha uQuetzalcoatl ngokuba unkulunkulu omuhle owayewasizile. Abantu bomdabu babesebenzisa izinhlamvu zombila ukuwutshala. Ngesikhashana nje, base benommbila ophelele owawubenza bakwazi ukutshala nokuvuna okwengeziwe.
Abantu base-Aztec basinqoba isimo sabo esinzima, babezondla nakakhulu futhi ngamandla abo avuselelwe, benza abantu bakhule nakakhulu. Ngengcebo emisha, ama-Aztec aqala ukwakha izigodlo, amathempeli kanye namadolobha wonke, ngaleyo ndlela ephila ngokujabulisayo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, uQuetzalcoatl ubhekwa njengonkulunkulu ongumngane womuntu noma unkulunkulu wommbila, njengoba usizo lwakhe lwenza abantu bama-Aztec bachuma futhi baba ababalulekile. Ngokwesiko, le nganekwane itshelwa ukuba ikhumbule umusa omkhulu unkulunkulu abenzele wona.
Uma unesithakazelo kokuqukethwe okwengeziwe okufana nalokhu okuvela enganekwaneni yommbila, sikumema ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko kusukela ku- inganekwane yelanga nenyanga esigabeni sethu sezinganekwane nezinsumansumane.
Quetzalcoatl uyaba ubani?
Omunye wabalingisi abakhulu bale nganekwane nguQuetzalcóatl futhi nakuba aziwa kakhulu ngesiko laseMexico, bambalwa abamazi ngempela ukuthi ungubani. Igama lakhe ngesiNahuatl nguQuetzalcōhuātl okusho ukuthi inyoka enezimpaphe. Waziwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu abaningi ababalulekile esikweni laseMesoamerican. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhekwa njengonkulunkulu besonto laseMexico.
Ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nombala omhlophe, ungunkulunkulu wokuphila, ukukhanya, inzalo, impucuko nolwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe abaningana bamemezela ukuthi futhi uyinkosi yemimoya kanye nomkhuzi wasentshonalanga.
Ziningi izindaba ezithakazelisayo ngalo nkulunkulu, owaziwa kakhulu yinganekwane yommbila. Lokhu, hhayi nje ngoba indaba ingakholeki, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-Aztec azithathela wona ukuhlonipha uQuetzalcoatl ngenxa yomusa ayewenzele wona, okwenza ukuba ukuthandwa kwakhe kukhule futhi kusakazeke phakathi neminyaka. Uphinde wakwazi ukudlulisa isizukulwane kuye kwesinye isizukulwane ulwazi lweQuetzalcoatl futhi akwenzile akuzange kuhlale esikhathini esidlule. Kwaba uphawu oludumile oluzungeza okunye kokudla okudliwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseMexico.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke uhlola izigaba ezahlukene ezitholakala kubhulogi yethu, ngezindatshana ezigcwele ulwazi olumangalisayo nolwazi oluphelele kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indatshana yethu yakamuva ku Inganekwane ye-Minotaur.
Sinentshisekelo enkulu embonweni wakho, ngakho-ke sishiyele amazwana ukuze wazi ukuthi ucabangani ngalesi sihloko seLeyenda del Maíz.