Iminyaka eminingi, izidalwa zezinganekwane ziye zakwazi ukuheha abantu, izindaba zabo zimnandi kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzizwa ukhangwa kubo. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko mayelana inganekwane of kwakhala, ukuze ufunde konke ngabo nomhlaba wabo omangalisayo.
Izinhlabamkhosi
Umhlaba ongaqondakali ukhanga kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezinganekwane nezinsumansumane, izidalwa zezinganekwane, izilo nezilwane kudala imfihlakalo, okwenza abantu bafune ukuphenya kabanzi ngalezi zindaba. Abalingiswa abakhulu kulezi zindaba cishe bangamanga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, lokho akulinciphisi isasasa elivamile elikhona lapho kukhulunywa ngazo.
Ngisho noma ezinye izindaba zinezakhi zangempela, into ekhanga kakhulu ngalezi zinganekwane akukhona lokho, kodwa isici esengeziwe senganekwane. Ama-mermaid angesinye sezidalwa ezidala ilukuluku nokulindela. Ngakho-ke, kunezindaba eziningi ngabo, kusukela eGreece yasendulo kuya emhlabeni we-animated we-Disney, laba balingisi baziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Inganekwane ngayinye ikhuluma okwehlukile ngazo, ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izindaba zazo ezikhona akunakwenzeka. Njengoba ngisho nezindaba zoqobo ziye zashintshwa ngokuhamba kweminyaka ukuze zilingane nomphakathi wesimanjemanje. Namuhla, baziwa kakhulu ngokuba naleyo ngxenye yezinhlanzi, umzimba wesifazane oyingxenye. Naphezu kwalo mbono, ukumelwa kwe-mermaid kuncike kakhulu. Njengoba isidalwa esingekho ngempela, ukwakheka kwaso kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umuntu ngamunye ucabangani.
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okuqukethwe okwengeziwe okufana nalokhu, sincoma wena i-bat legend esigabeni sethu sezinganekwane nezinsumansumane.
inganekwane of kwakhala
Izinguqulo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-siren zaqala eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ezimpucukweni ezandulelayo. Kuthiwa i-genesis ye-sirens iyinganekwane. Lezi zidalwa zaziyinzalo kaMelpomene, inqolobane yezinhlekelele. Ukwengeza, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ukuzalwa kwakhe kwakungenxa yobuhlobo uMelpomene ayenabo no-Achelous, unkulunkulu womfula.
Nakuba ekuqaleni, lezi kuyizinkomba zokuqala ze-mermaids emlandweni, ukulandisa kuyehluka kancane ezindaweni ngezindawo. Lapho ezinye izinguqulo ziqinisekisa ukuthi, nakuba u-Achelous enguyise wezinsimbi, umama weqiniso nguSterope, umnyuziyamu womdanso nezinkondlo. Izipho ezinjalo, empeleni, zivamile ezindabeni ze-mermaid.
Kukhona inguqulo yesithathu yale nganekwane ekhombisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwama-siren kukhiqizwa ku-Achelous echitha igazi lapho ebhekana noHercules. Imilomo izalwa ngaleli gazi. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo engowokuqala, kunomniningwane owodwa bonke abavumelana ngawo. Kwavela izinhlabamkhosi ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-Aglaope, enobuso obuhle kakhulu, i-Telxinoe, leyo enenhliziyo ehlonipheke kakhulu futhi ekugcineni i-Ligeia, enobuhle obubulalayo.
Inganekwane ye-mermaid emhlabeni wangempela
Njengezinganekwane eziningi nezinsumansumane, kwakunesikhathi emlandweni lapho lezi zindaba zinendawo yangempela emphakathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impucuko yakha lezi zindaba ukuze zichaze izenzakalo ezithile ngempela ezazingenakufinyelelwa umuntu ngaleso sikhathi.
Umlando "wangempela" wama-sirens uhlehlela emuva ku-1000 BC, lapho edolobheni elibizwa ngokuthi i-Asiriya, indaba yokuqala ebhekisela kulezi zidalwa yadalwa. Kamuva, izinganekwane zashintsha lezi zinganekwane ukuze zivumelane nemibono yazo. Indaba yachaza ukuthi uDerceto wacasula unkulunkulukazi uVenus, wathukuthela ngokudelela kwakhe, wanquma ukumjezisa futhi amenze athandane nomalusi.
Ngenxa yale nyunyana intombazane okuthiwa uSemiramis, unkulunkulukazi wesikhathi esizayo waseBabiloni, yazalwa. Nokho, uVenus akazange ajabule ngalokho, ukuze aqedele ukuziphindiselela kwakhe, wenza uthando phakathi kwalaba balingisi ababili lwaphela. U-Derceto wagcina elahle uSemiramis futhi wabulala umelusi, lapho esebone yonke inhlekelele yezenzo zakhe, wazama ukuzibulala ngokuziphonsa olwandle.
Onkulunkulu bavimbela uDerceto ekuthatheni impilo yakhe futhi ukuze amsindise, bamenza owesifazane ohlala emanzini, ukuze akwazi ukusinda izimo zolwandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye izinkomba zangempela ezikhona mayelana nama-siren futhi ehlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, ukubonakala kokuqala kwalezi zidalwa kuyi-Odyssey, eyabhalwa uHomer.
Ungafunda izindatshana eziningi ezinjengalesi mayelana nenganekwane yamasiren kubhulogi yethu, empeleni sincoma ukuthi ufunde inganekwane yommbila
Ama-mermaids kaHomer e-Odyssey
Abantu abaningi, ngandlela-thile, bayazi mayelana ne-Odyssey, lo msebenzi wabhalwa nguHomer, noma kunjalo, kuze kube yilolu suku, lezi zindaba ziyaqhubeka zifunda.
I-Odyssey, eyakhiwe izingoma ezingu-24 ngendlela yezinkondlo zamaGreki ezidumile, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke, naphezu kokuba yabhalwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kule ndaba kukhulunywa ngayo izinhlabamkhosi okokuqala ngqa, njengezidalwa ezihlala esiqhingini esibalulekile sasendulo samaGreki. .
Kusukela kulesi siqhingi, izinhlabamkhosi zakhanga amatilosi anezingoma ezimnandi namazwi athambile. Ngaphakathi kwale ndaba, kuphinde kugqame ukuthi u-Ulysses, umlingiswa obaluleke kakhulu, uyadlula kulolu hlu futhi abone lezi zidalwa. Yena, ezama ukugwema isilingo abasibangelayo, wavala izindlebe zakhe ngengcina ukuze avimbele ukucula kwabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ucela amatilosi akhe ukuba ambophele insika kuze kube yilapho isiqhingi singasabonwa.
U-Ulysses uyakwazi ukuphuma kule ndaba ngaphandle kokulimala futhi uyaqhubeka nendlela yakhe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezidalwa. Izinhlayiya esizaziyo namuhla azifani nezikhala ezichazwa nguHomer, kodwa kunalokho zichazwa njengabesifazane bezinyoni, okungukuthi, zaziyinhlanganisela eyinqaba phakathi komuntu nenyoni.
Okuningi ngo-Homer's mermaids
U-Homer wabuye wachaza endabeni yakhe ukuthi ama-mermaid ayesabekayo futhi ayizidalwa ezizimisele ukwenza okubi. Kwakungebona abesifazane abahle esinabo namuhla njengomfanekiso wenhlabamkhosi, kodwa izidalwa ezafaka ukwesaba emadodeni agijimela kuzo.
Kanye nalokhu, kunezinye izinkomba ezenziwe eminyakeni edlule mayelana nama-mermaids. Imibono ihluka kakhulu kuye ngesiko futhi ngokumangalisayo hhayi nje kuphela ukubukeka kwabo ngokomzimba kuyashintsha, kodwa futhi nezinhloso zabo. Kwabanye abantu, izinhlabamkhosi zinezinhloso ezimbi, zifuna ukuminza amatilosi ukuze kuzuze wona kanye nokunxanela igazi. Ngenkathi, kwabanye, ama-mermaid afuna kuphela ukusabalalisa ulwazi lwawo nokusiza abantu abalahlekile olwandle.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini oyikholelwa ngempela mayelana ne-mermaids, into emangalisayo kakhulu ngabo ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, hhayi ngaphakathi kwezindaba, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemicabango. Ama-mermaids angashintshwa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, isiko, inkolo kanye nomcabango, njengoba isidalwa esizalwa emcabangweni, singashintshwa ngokuthanda kwalabo abayidingayo.
Ukuyengwa kwama-mermaids
Nakuba kwabanye abantu kukhulunywa ngento ewumcabango futhi engenandawo emhlabeni wangempela. Iqiniso lezinganekwane nezinsumansumane ukuthi azisishiyi nje ucezu lwesiko elikhohliwe, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengohlobo lwenduduzo kubantu. Sonke siyazi ukuthi izinhlabamkhosi azikho ngempela, azikho njengamanje futhi azikho ezigidini zeminyaka edlule, lokho akuvimbeli abantu ukuthi baqhubeke befuna iminonjana yobukhona babo.
I-Mermaid ye-Discovery
Esinye sezibonelo eziyisisekelo zokufutheka abantu abanazo ngezilwane kwakuyinkathi Isiteshi sokuthola yasakaza idocumentary ebizwa Izilwane ezifuywayo: Isidumbu sitholakele. Lapha bathi bathole ubufakazi besayensi obufakazela ukuba khona kwalesi sidalwa. Iminyaka eminingi, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi le documentary yayingokoqobo ngokuphelele, ngemva kwakho konke, yakhiqizwa enye yamanethiwekhi amakhulu kakhulu esayensi emhlabeni.
Ukwehluleka kwe Isiteshi sokuthola Ngesikhathi bekhipha le-documentary, abazange bakubeke kwacaca ukuthi yi-documentary engelona iqiniso. Okusho ukuthi, yayinakho konke ukwakheka kwedokhumentari yangempela yesayensi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ulwazi lwangempela. Le documentary ishukumise isizukulwane samanje ukuthi sibheke ubufakazi obengeziwe balokho okwenzekile.
Ukukholelwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa zezinganekwane zikhona akuwona umqondo omusha emphakathini. Eqinisweni, ukufundwa kwalezi zindaba kubizwa i-cryptoscience o i-cryptozoology, ukuthi nakuba ihlola ukwakheka kwalezi zidalwa zasenganekwaneni, iqiniso liwukuthi ayinabo ubufakazi noma izisekelo eziyiqiniso, okwenza lokhu kungabi isayensi yangempela.
Kusukela ku-Bigfoot kuya ku-monster ye-Loch Ness, njengomphakathi, ingxenye enkulu yonembeza bethu iyohlala ihehwa lezi zinkinga, idale ukungabaza. Singakuhoxisa lokhu ngokusebenzisa i-logic, kungadala ukungabaza okuqhubekayo.Ingabe ikhona noma ayikho?
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leyo mpendulo ingatholakala kuphela emcabangweni wakho, ngaphandle kobufakazi. Kuncike ekuhlakanipheni nasekuhlakanipheni kwakho. Ingokoqobo noma cha, ama-mermaid amelela umqondo okhangayo engqondweni yomuntu. Kuyafana nje nabafokazi, kwesinye isikhathi abantu bafuna ukukholelwa ukuthi zikhona izinto esingeke sikwazi ukuzichaza.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke uhlola izigaba ezahlukene ezitholakala kubhulogi yethu, ngezindatshana ezigcwele ulwazi olumangalisayo nolwazi oluphelele kakhulu. Eqinisweni, sincoma ukuthi ufunde isihloko sethu sakamuva Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane.
Sinentshisekelo enkulu embonweni wakho, ngakho-ke sishiyele amazwana ukuze wazi ukuthi ucabangani ngalesi sihloko senganekwane ye-mermaids.