Nakuba amagundane engaba isilwane esifuywayo esihle, iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi esiningi la magundane ayizilwane ezingathandeki kunoma yiliphi ikhaya futhi ukubukeka kwawo okumpunga nokungcolile kungase kunyanyeke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezindlini eziningi kuhlale kuyindaba yokuthusa lezi zilwane ezincane futhi iqiniso liwukuthi kungaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi Ungawasusa Kanjani Amagundane ekhaya lakho, ungangabazi okwesikhashana ukuqhubeka nokufunda lesi sihloko.
Indlela yokuxosha amagundane
Siyaphinda, ukuxosha amagundane endlini yakho kungaba umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi kahle ukuziphatha kwalawa magundane, ngoba kufanele futhi ucabangele isivinini esidlulele angazala ngaso. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi njengezinye izilwane eziningi, amagundane anganika abantu izifo eziningi, futhi avame ukuba yizilwane ezinyanyekayo nezingafunwa.
Ngokuvamile, ezindlini noma ezindlini kuwo wonke umhlaba, amagundane athola kalula indawo enhle yokwenza isiphephelo sawo nokudla, esebenzisa isivinini sawo kanye nobukhulu obuncane ukuze angabonakali ngokuphelele futhi ahlale endlini yakho.
Izimpawu zamagundane
Njengoba sesishilo izikhathi eziningana, amagundane angamagundane futhi lawa ayingxenye yomndeni wakwaMuridae. Zivamise ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-26 no-30 ubude, umzimba wazo mude impela futhi ikhala lazo likhomba, umsila wazo mude impela futhi mncane uma uqhathaniswa nomzimba wazo. Bahlala banoboya obufushane kakhulu obumnyama, obunsundu ngokukhanyayo noma obunsundu ngokumnyama.
Futhi, amagundane ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle kakhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zendawo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi angadla cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla alutholayo, angakwazi nokubhukuda, ukumba, ukukhuphuka nokugijima ngokushesha kakhulu. Nokho, ngeshwa kubo, lokhu kujwayela okukhulu abanakho kubenze bahlala kakhulu emiseleni yasemadolobheni ahlukahlukene, izindawo ezigcwele izifo okwathi kamuva, zona lezi ezingavamile zithelela abantu.
Phakathi kohlu olubanzi lwezifo amagundane angazithelela abantu, singathola ezinye njengezimuncagazi ezihlukene, isifo se-bubonic noma i-salmonella. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi lezi zilwane ezingajabulisi zingaba nezimuncagazi ezihlukene zangaphandle njengamazeze noma imikhaza. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kusobala ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukuzigcina zikude ngangokunokwenzeka namakhaya ethu.
Indlela yokuxosha amagundane endlini?
Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona amagundane ekhaya lakho, cishe ungase ukhathazeke, noma kunjalo, into kuphela okufanele uyenze ukusebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo ezizoshiwo mayelana nendlela yokuxosha amagundane ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokuwabulala. Zonke lezi zincomo ziyizixazululo ezenziwe ekhaya ngokuphelele namakhambi angakusiza ukuthi uxoshe amagundane ngokuphelele ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanza okujulile
Amagundane azohlala ekhetha izindawo ezivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo azidingayo ukuze aphile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuze ukhiphe amagundane endlini yakho ukuhlanza indlu yakho ngokucophelela futhi uqede noma iyiphi into engase ikhange kulawa. amagundane.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izincomo ongazisebenzisa ukuqeda amagundane yilezi: Khipha udoti nsuku zonke, yiba namathini kadoti ane-hermetic ngokuphelele futhi uvale izikhwama zikadoti kahle kakhulu, ungashiyi noma yikuphi ukudla ngaphandle, gcina konke ukudla emaphaketheni angangeni umoya, qinisekisa ukuthi zonke indle, imisele, osinki kanye nazo zonke izindawo zokuthunga amanzi kuvalwe ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwezilwane ezingafunwa. Ngokulandelayo, singathola ezinye izincomo zokwenza ukuhlanza okujulile endlini yakho, phakathi kwalezi sithola:
Kufanele wenze ukuhlanza okujulile kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu yakho, kungaba yindlu noma ifulethi. Kulezi ungasebenzisa i-bleach noma i-chlorine, futhi kufanele ugxile kakhulu ekhishini futhi uqaphele kakhulu lapho uhambisa izinto zokusebenza nefenisha ukuze uhlanze ngemuva nangaphansi kwazo. Umqondo walokhu kuhlanza uwukususa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu amagundane angase adle kuyo.
Uma usuyekile ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi indawo ekhishini lakho, hlanza le ndawo ngokushesha. Khipha amabhokisi, izingubo ezindala, nanoma yini egcinwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba lezi kuzoba izindawo ezilungele ukuhlala amagundane futhi azalane. Kuyinketho engcono kakhulu ukukhetha amabhokisi epulasitiki angangeni moya ukuze ugcine zonke izinto zakho.
Kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kukhona izilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane, kufanele uzibulale amagciwane nsuku zonke, kungaba ngoviniga noma ungasebenzisa ulamula, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-chlorine noma i-bleach ingaba ubuthi kancane kuzo. Phakathi nale nqubo ende kufanele ugqoke amagilavu kanye nesifihla-buso, khumbula ukuthi uthuli lwendle eyomile ekhishwa amagundane lungaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.
I-Mint
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-mint ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya eziphumelela kakhulu ukuxosha amagundane endlini, njengoba lesi sitshalo sinephunga elinamandla kakhulu, elizoxosha amagundane kahle kakhulu. Ngalokhu kufanele usebenzise amafutha e-minti noma iminti entsha; manje indlela ozosebenzisa ngayo lokhu izoba ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ungacwilisa amabhola kakotini emafutheni e-mint, emva kokwenza lokhu faka amabhola kakotini esitsheni sengilazi futhi kufanele uwabeke angavaliwe, emnyango wendlu, amafasitela, nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho uhlonze khona ukuba khona kwamagundane.
- Esimeni lapho unamaqabunga e-mint amasha, ungawafaka ezikhwameni ze-muslin futhi uwabeke ezindaweni zamasu endlini yakho.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi amaqabunga e-mint ukwenza okokuhlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, konke okumele ukwenze ukubilisa itiye le-mint, okungukuthi, kufanele uhlanganise amaqabunga ambalwa e-mint emanzini ashisayo cishe ihora. Uma selilungile, faka itiye esitsheni esinebhodlela lesifutho futhi usebenzise lokhu ukuhlanza izindawo ezihlukahlukene zendlu yakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unquma ukusebenzisa i-mint ukuze uxoshe amagundane, kufanele ushintshe amaqabunga, noma amabhola kakotini, cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine, khumbula ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi balahlekelwa iphunga labo, yilokho abakwenzayo ngokuyinhloko. xosha amagundane endlini yakho.
Pepper kanye clove
Ukusebenzisa izinongo kungamakhambi amahle kakhulu uma ufuna ukuxosha amagundane ngaphandle kokuwabulala. Lezi zixazululo azizona nje zemvelo ngokuphelele, kodwa ungazenza ngokwakho kalula ngezithako ozothola ekhishini lakho. Ukuze usebenzise lokhu, kufanele uqoqe inani elihle lama-clove kanye nopelepele we-cayenne, uma usunawo, ugcwalise izikhwama ze-muslin nezinhlobo futhi uzibeke ezindaweni zamasu ekhaya lakho, lokhu kuzokhipha iphunga elinamandla elizothusa amagundane . Khumbula ukuthi njenge-mint, ngemuva kwesikhashana izikhwama zizolahlekelwa iphunga lazo futhi kuzodingeka uziguqule.
I-sauce eshisayo ne-detergent
Isosi eshisayo futhi ingelinye lamakhambi emvelo aphumelela kakhulu angaba khona ukuxosha amagundane ekhaya lakho. Ukuze usebenzise leli khambi, qala uthole isitsha, bese kufanele uhlanganise ingxenye eyodwa namanzi kanye nengxenye nengxenye yokuhlanza uketshezi, ekugcineni uzofaka cishe amaconsi angama-20 esoso esishisayo. Uma usuyitholile ingxube yakho, isebenzise ukuhlanza noma iyiphi indawo ekhaya lakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi le ngxube ayivame ukutuswa uma kunezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo endlini yakho, ngoba leli khambi lingabangela ukucasuka okuthile kuzo.
I-Amoniya
Njengamakhambi amaningi asekhaya okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, i-ammonia nayo inephunga elinamandla nelingemnandi kulawa magundane angathandeki, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ifana eduze nephunga lomchamo wezilwane ezidla amagundane, leli phunga lizokwenza ukuthi amagundane baleka endlini yakho masinyane.
Ukuze usebenzise leli khambi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola i-ammonia eyimpuphu bese uyixuba namanzi. Uma usunayo ingxube yakho, okufanele ukwenze ukuwafutha ngemuva kwayo yonke ifenisha yendlu yakho, emakhoneni nakuzo zonke lezo zindawo lapho oye waqaphela khona ukuthi kukhona amagundane. Njengendlela yangaphambilini, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa leli khambi uma kunezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo endlini yakho ngoba lingase libe nobuthi kakhulu kuzo.
I-anyanisi
U-anyanisi cishe uyikhambi elilula lasekhaya lokuxosha amagundane, nakuba ungase futhi uphumelele kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa u-anyanisi ngokumelene namagundane, kufanele usike izingcezu zawo ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho kufanele ubeke izitsha ezivulekile futhi uzibeke ezindaweni ezifanele endlini yakho, njengamafasitela, imisele, nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho amagundane angangena futhi ahlale khona.
amadivaysi e-ultrasound
Uma ukhuluma ngezindlela zokuxosha amagundane, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi imishini ye-ultrasound iphumelela kakhulu uma ufuna ukugwema ukulimaza lawa magundane angafuneki ngazo zonke izindleko. Ukusebenza kwala madivaysi kulula kakhulu, akhipha umsindo onemvamisa ephansi kakhulu engabonakali ngokuphelele kubantu, noma kunjalo, ezilwaneni futhi ikakhulukazi amagundane, kungenye yemisindo engathandeki kakhulu ekhona, ngenxa yalesi sizathu uzombalekela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula enye yalezi zisetshenziswa ezitolo ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa ikhaya.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi le mishini akulula ukuyisebenzisa ekuqaleni, imisindo yefrikhwensi ephansi eyikhiphayo ibheke ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukhomba lapho amagundane akhona. .
Ungawaxosha kanjani amagundane engadini?
Hhayi-ke, njengoba usukwazile ukugcina zonke izindlela zemvelo nezasekhaya zokuxosha nokuqeda ngokuphelele amagundane endlini yakho, kufanele wazi nokuthi uwaxosha kanjani engadini yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma la magundane ehlasela ikhaya lakho, akwanele nje ukuwaxosha ekhaya lakho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi aphumile engadini yakho futhi evela kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile ikhaya lakho. Ngezansi ungabona uhlu oluningiliziwe lwazo zonke izindlela noma amakhambi ongawasebenzisa ukuze ususe amagundane engadini yakho nendawo ekuzungezile:
I-Mint
I-Mint cishe iyikhambi lemvelo eliyinhloko nelisebenza kakhulu lokuxosha ngokuphelele amagundane engadini yakho.Okufanele ukwenze ukusizakala ngalesi sitshalo ukutshala ezimbalwa zalezi zitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zihlale ziphilile. Iphunga elimnandi nelicebile lezi eziphuma emaqabunga awo lingaba mnandi kakhulu kubantu, noma kunjalo, kumagundane akujabulisi futhi ngeke acabange okwesikhashana ukudlula engadini yakho.
Ukuhlanza
Ukugcina ingadi yakho ihlanzekile kakhulu kubalulekile uma ufuna amagundane abe kude nekhaya lakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma nini lapho ungakwazi, susa yonke imfucumfucu yemvelo ekhona, njengeziqu, izitshalo ezomile, amaqabunga, phakathi kwezinye izibi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ugcina imigqomo yakho kadoti ivalwe ngokuphelele futhi ususe ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukufakwa kwamanzi okumile.
Izitshalo ezinamakha
Nakuba mhlawumbe kuyisitshalo esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esinephunga elimnandi kunazo zonke, akusona sodwa isitshalo esingasisiza ukuba sigweme amagundane ngokuphelele. Ezinye zezitshalo ezinhle ongakhetha kuzo yilezi: i-lavender, i-peppermint, i-calendula kanye ne-basil. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuwatshala engadini yakho, njalo uwagcine enempilo enhle futhi uwanisele njalo, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphunga lawo liyohlala linamandla kakhulu.
Mesh yensimbi
Uma ubona ukuthi amagundane angena engadini yakho ngothango noma ngothango, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu onazo ukufaka inetha lensimbi engadini yakho eliwavimbela ngokuphelele ukuthi angangeni endlini yakho nasengadini yakho. Lokhu cishe kuyindlela elula yokuthusa amagundane endaweni yakho, ngoba, uma engangeni ekuqaleni, awusoze waba nenkinga ngalezi zilwane ezingathandeki.
Ungawakhipha kanjani amagundane ophahleni?
Enye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho amagundane aphephela khona uphahla, futhi ngeshwa lena kungaba indawo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ukuxosha amagundane, noma kunjalo, ngezansi uzobona uhlu oluncane lwezincomo ezinhle kakhulu ongazilandela. baxoshe ophahleni lwakho:
- Okokuqala, bhekisisa ophahleni lwakho futhi ubone ngokucacile yonke imifantu noma imifantu okungenzeka ibe khona nalapho amagundane angangena khona endlini yakho. Amagundane angaba izilwane ezishesha kakhulu futhi ezingatholakali kalula, ngenxa yalesi sizathu akufanele ubukele phansi noma yiluphi uhlobo lomfantu noma imbobo engase ibe endlini yakho noma ophahleni lwakho.
- Uma usuyibonile imifantu kahle, kufanele uyivale ngaphakathi, okungukuthi, ohlangothini olungaphakathi kwendlu yakho. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-plaster, i-putty, noma usimende, konke kuzoxhomeka ekuqineni kokuqhekeka, futhi uma ungakwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho, ungangabazi ukuthola uchwepheshe ukuthi akwenze.
- Ngemva kokuba usuvale ngokuphelele zonke izindawo zokungena okungenzeka amagundane anazo, kufanele usebenzise amanye amakhambi asekhaya esiwatuse ngenhla. Ngokufanayo, ngeke babe nendlela yokungena endlini yakho futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela esele yokubaleka ngokuphelele iphunga elibi kuyoba ukuphunyuka ophahleni lwakho ngaphandle kwalo.
- Ekugcineni, lapho amagundane esephelile ngokuphelele, kuzofika isikhathi lapho kufanele uhlole imifantu ophahleni lwakho ngaphandle kahle kakhulu futhi ulungise zonke lezi. Ngaphambi kokulungisa imifantu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi alikho igundane elivaleleke ngaphakathi ophahleni, njengoba lingaluma futhi linwaye udonga kuze kube yilapho likwazi ukuphuma ekugcineni. Uma usuqinisekile, lungisa imifantu usebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi noma ukhonkolo.
- Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele uhlole yonke indlu yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho insalela kulawa magundane, njengendle yawo, izinto ezihlafunwayo, izikhwama zokudla eziklebhukile, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Lapha unawo wonke amakhambi emvelo ongawasebenzisa ekhaya lakho uma ufuna ukuxosha amagundane ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuwabulala.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngazo zonke izilwane emhlabeni wonke, unganqikazi ukuhamba ungazange uqale ufunde lezi zihloko ezintathu ezinhle: