Ngikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- Incwadi ka-Enoke, umbhalo ophakathi kweTestamente Elidala otholakala eBhayibhelini Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Afrika, kodwa elingaqashelwa yisonto lobuKristu, qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko futhi uthole konke okwenzeka eNcwadini ka-Enoke!
Incwadi ka-Enoke
Incwadi ka-Enoke yincwadi eyaziwa ngokuthi yiNcwadi ka-Enoke. Kodwa futhi ibizwa ngokuthi imibhalo ka-Enoke. Liyincwadi yesivumelwano. Lokhu kusho ukuthi incwadi yalotshwa maphakathi neTestamente elidala nelisha futhi isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwawo womabili amatestamende. Nakuba incwadi ka-Enoke iyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinzalamizini zaseTopiya nase-Eritrea zesonto elibizwa ngokuthi yiCoptic orthodox.
Kodwa ebandleni lobuKristu incwadi ka-Enoke ayizange iqashelwe njengencwadi yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, nakuba kuye kwatholakala amanye ama-codex ayo eSeptuagint okungama-codex atholakala eVatican futhi abhekisela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Chester Beatty papyri ukuthi ayincwadi. iqembu lama-papyrus ayebhalwe ngesiGreki kodwa umsuka wawo ungowobuKristu.
AmaJuda aseTopiya aziwa ngokuthi amaBetas Israel afaka neNcwadi ka-Enoke kuyiTanakh okuyiqoqo lezincwadi ezingcwele ezingamashumi amabili nane zobuJuda. Kodwa amaJuda anamuhla ayifaki incwadi ka-Enoke.
Incwadi ka-Enoke yaziwa nangokuthi umbhalo ongokwenkolo kanye ne-apocalyptic ngesiHeberu sasendulo. Lokhu kuthiwa kwenziwa nguye ngoba u-Enoke ungukhokho kaNowa. Ngokwencwadi ka-Enoke eyaziwayo, inolwazi olubalulekile noluyingqayizivele mayelana nemvelaphi yamademoni nemidondoshiya (amanefili). Kuphinde kukhulunywe ngakho ngoba ezinye izingelosi zawa ezulwini.
Encwadini ka-Enoke kunencazelo yokuthi uzamcolo olandiswa kuGenesise wenzeka kanjani ngoba wawudingeka ngokokuziphatha futhi kunesitatimende esichazayo esiyisiprofetho mayelana nokubusa kweminyaka eyinkulungwane kukaMesiya.
Wayengubani u-Enoke?
Ukubhekisela ku-Enoke kungatholakala kuGenesise weTestamente Elidala. U-Enoke wayengumprofethi okwathi ngokukaMose waphila ngaphambi kokuba kufike uzamcolo wendawo yonke. Kodwa ohlwini lozalo lweBhayibheli kunamaphuzu amaningi okubuka nezinguqulo mayelana nempilo ka-Enoke. Njengoba kukhona enye inguqulo lapho kuthiwa u-Enoke wayeyizibulo likaKhayini.
Kwenye indaba ka-Enoke kuthiwa wayengomunye wamadodana kaJarede futhi kuthiwa u-Enoke wayengumkhulu ka-Abrahama. Kodwa indaba esakazwa kabanzi ngempilo ka-Enoke eyokuthi wayenguyise kaMethusela nokhokho kaNowa.
Nakuba zikhona izindaba eziningi ngempilo ka-Enoke, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu futhi wahlanganyela ukuphila kwakhe noNkulunkulu futhi ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe uNkulunkulu wamyisa ezulwini ngenqola enhle yomlilo. Kungakho esikweni lobuKristu u-Enoke kukhulunywa ngaye njengomuntu ongazange afe, njengoba ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside kwakuzinikele ekufundeni izimfihlo ezinkulu uNkulunkulu ambulela zona.
Izingxenye Zencwadi Ka-Enoke
Njengamanje sinolwazi ngencwadi ka-Enoke eyabhalwa ekhulwini lokuqala lenkathi entsha. Incwadi ka-Enoke yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezalotshwa phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. futhi I AD.
Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zencwadi ka-Enoke izihloko ezihlukahlukene zingatholakala njengencwadi yokwahlulela etholakala esahlukweni 1 kuya ku-5. Le ngxenye yencwadi ichaza ngesibusiso esiyotholwa abantu abalungile. Kunesithembiso sokuthi abalungile bayophila epharadesi lapho “Ababi” belahlwa ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Kukholakala ukuthi le ngxenye yencwadi yabhalwa ngonyaka wama-200 BC.
Encwadini ka-Enoshe sithola futhi incwadi yabalindi eyaziwa nangokuthi Ukuwa kwezingelosi. Lokhu kutholakala phakathi kwezahluko 6 kuya ku-36. Impikiswano yakhe igxile eqinisweni lokuthi izingelosi noma abalindi baqashwe yilokho okulotshwe kuGenesise. Laba baba nobudlelwane bocansi nabesifazane eMhlabeni.
Lokhu kuholela enkingeni njengoba abesifazane bekhulelwa bezala imidondoshiya (amaNefili), izidalwa ezidume kakhulu futhi ezasusa udlame olunzima eMhlabeni futhi lokhu kwakuhlanekezela sonke isintu.
Encwadini yabaqaphile kulandiswe iqoqo lezindaba mayelana nabaqaphile abavela kuZamcolo wendawo yonke. Ezikhona futhi kuGenesise lapho kwenziwa khona incazelo eningiliziwe yomhlaba nezulu. Kuthiwa lesi siqeshana sabhalwa ngo-160 BC.
Enye ingxenye yencwadi ka-Enoke yileyo ebizwa ngokuthi iNcwadi Yemifanekiso noma, njengoba yaziwa nangokuthi, uMesiya nombuso. Le ngxenye itholakala phakathi kwezahluko 37 kuya ku-71. Okuqukethwe kule ngxenye yeNcwadi ka-Enoke kungokoMesiya ngokwemvelo. Yilapho u-Enoke eqala khona ukuprofetha ukuthi indodana yomuntu izofika, amakhosi nabanamandla bazowa futhi ekugcineni ukhuluma ngosuku lokhethiweyo.
Kuyo yonke incwadi ka-Enoke, iwukuphela kwengxenye yayo ezingasenazo izinhlelo zaseQumran. Le ngxenye yencwadi yalotshwa cishe ngonyaka wama-63 B.C. C. futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu lokuqala AD, C. Ngendlela efanayo, incwadi enesihloko esithi The Change of the Celestial Lights ilotshiwe, noma njengoba yaziwa nangokuthi, Incwadi Yezinkanyezi ehlanganisa izahluko 72 kuya ku-82.
Kule ngxenye yencwadi, izici ezakha ikhalenda lelanga lasendulo elenziwa ngolimi lwesiHeberu zivezwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi ingenye yezinto ezivumelana neNcwadi yamaJubili, lapho incwadi yezinkanyiso zezulu. kucashunwe isibhakabhaka. Le mibhalo yenziwa phakathi kuka-250 no-190 BC.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ngencwadi ka-Enoke yileli elinesihloko esithi Incwadi Yamaphupho, lapho izindaba ziqala khona ezahlukweni 83 futhi zifinyelele umvuthwandaba wakhe ngesahluko 90. Imibono emibili ye-apocalyptic u-Enoke ayithola ephusheni ayenalo ilotshwe lapha. Umbono wokuqala umtshela ukuthi uMhlaba uzobhujiswa. Nakuba umbono wesibili u-Enoke anawo uwumlando wesintu noka-Israyeli owenziwa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwesikhathi.
Kulokhu u-Enoke aba nakho. Uzomela abadlali njengezilwane ezingokomfanekiso eNcwadini yakhe le ngxenye ibhalwe phakathi kweminyaka engu-161 no-125 BC. Ungathola futhi eNcwadini ka-Enoke izingqikithi ezibizwa ngokuthi incwadi eya ku-Enoke ne-Apocalypse. Lokhu okuqukethwe kutholakala encwadini ka-Enoke ezahlukweni 91 kuya ku-105. Kodwa zihlukaniswe zaba indaba ethatha amasonto ayishumi, lapha okwedlule kuzohunyushwa futhi ikusasa libikezelwa ngokwesayensi yezenzakalo. Le ncwadi isukela onyakeni ka-135 C.E.
Engxenyeni yokugcina yeNcwadi ka-Enoke kukhona izahluko 106 no-107, okuyingxenye yokwaziswa kwencwadi kaNowa, okukholakala ukuthi yalahleka kodwa iseMiqulwini YasoLwandle Olufile. Kule ngxenye yencwadi kukhona ulwazi ngobugebengu obuzokwenziwa isintu bese kufika izikhathi zomesiya kanye nokunqoba kwabantu abalungile.
Ngendlela efanayo ekupheleni kwencwadi ka-Enoke. Esahlukweni 108 kunokwaziswa okubonisa ukuthi kungase kube nenye incwadi ka-Enoke nokuthi imibhalo yesandla eminingi ayikho.
Isifinyezo seNcwadi ka-Enoke
Incwadi ka-Enoke yalotshwa ngekhulu lokuqala lenkathi yethu futhi inezahluko ezimbalwa ezilotshwe kusukela ekhulwini lesithathu BC kuya ekhulwini lokuqala AD Lezi izahluko ezifingqiwe eziqukethwe yincwadi ka-Enoke:
Isingeniso
Esethulweni seNcwadi ka-Enoke. UNkulunkulu uxwayisa ngokuthi uyokhipha isijeziso kuzo zonke izoni emhlabeni futhi uyovuza abantu abalungile ngosuku lokwahlulela. Kodwa lokhu kuzoba umqondo oyinhloko weNcwadi ka-Enoke njengoba izophindwa kuyo yonke incwadi.
Ngendlela efanayo u-Enoke ekwethulweni kwencwadi uqala ukulandisa ukuthi yini eyayiseMhlabeni nokuthi ukuhleleka esibhakabhakeni nasemvelweni kufanele kube kanjani, ngoba into ngayinye kufanele ilandele isigqi sayo esinqunyiwe futhi inqume inhloso eyihlongoze. Icebo likaNkulunkulu.
Ukuwa kwezingelosi ezimbi kanye nokwenyuka kuka-Enoke
Kulotshiwe ukuthi izingelosi ezingaba ngu-200 zehlela eMhlabeni zalala nabesifazane, njengoba babebahle kakhulu. Abesifazane bakhulelwa bazala imidondoshiya, baqala ukudla konke okusendleleni yabo. Zafika zizoshwabadela izilwane nabantu, ezinye iziqhwaga zaqala ukudlana zodwa.
Ireferensi ekhona yama-giants ithathwe enkolweni yaseSumeri lapho kugcinwa khona ukuthi I-Annuakis Kusho ukuthini (izidalwa ezehla ezulwini zeza eMhlabeni) futhi zaziphakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ubude, zaqala ukugqilaza amadoda ukuze kuzuze zona.
Ngokwalokho u-Enoke akusho encwadini yakhe, Izingelosi ezazikhohlakele zafundisa abesifazane ukulima umhlaba futhi bamfundisa izinto ngesayensi (Ngaleso sikhathi base bebhekisela ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene) zezihlahla. Amadoda anikezwa ulwazi lokuqala ukwenza izikhali ezahlukene, okugqame ocelemba, izinkemba, amahawu nezikhali. Umsebenzi wensimbi wawubalulekile.
Kwabe sekuqala ubuciko bokudweba amehlo nge-antimony futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuhlobise amajwabu amehlo nokusebenzisa amatshe ayigugu amahle kakhulu nokudaya izinwele. Phakathi kwezingelosi ezagqama kakhulu kwakukhona
"Ama-Amizira owayala abathakathi nabasiki bezimpande”
"Ama-Aramu ayala abantu ukuthi babhule"
“UBaraquiel wayala ababhula ngezinkanyezi ukuba bafunde i-tarot”
“kokabiel wabafundisa ngemihlola”
"I-Tauriel yabanika incazelo nokubukeka kwezinkanyezi"
"U-Aradiel lo ufundise ukuthi iyiphi inkambo eyathathwa inyanga"
Kukho konke lokhu nokunye, amadoda awela esonweni nasebufebeni. Lokhu kwenziwa kubhekiselwa ebubini obenzeka lapho isintu sithola izinga elithile lolwazi nokuthuthuka. Yingakho ulwazi abantu ababenalo mayelana nensimbi lukhona kuyo yonke incwadi ka-Enoke.
Yingakho isintu siba umphakathi wezigqila enkulungwaneni yokuqala yeminyaka okuyilapho u-Enoke ebazi khona. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi izigaba zomphakathi sezivele zisungulwe ngokucacile okuphelele kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Eseduze. Ngaleso sikhathi umphakathi wamaHeberu usekelwe ngokwezizwe kodwa uthuthukela emphakathini wezigaba.
Lo mphakathi wamaHeberu uhambisana nezimpi eziningana nokungabi nabulungisa okuqhubekayo. Kulokhu, u-Enoke ubhekisela izikhathi eziningana kwabanamandla nasemakhosini, okuyizinhlaka zezenhlalakahle uNkulunkulu athi uzozijezisa, yingakho u-Enoke engakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu uvumela lezi zinto ukuba zenzeke futhi uqaphela ukuthi ukuphela kuphelile. ekupheleni kwezinsuku. Ukuze kubuyiswe ubulungiswa nokuthula eMhlabeni.
Kunezibonelo eziningi, njengasezinganekwaneni zamaGreki i-Arato ekhulwini lesithathu BC. lapho ubulungiswa yibo obubusa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kulokho okwaziwa ngeGolden Age.Kodwa lapho isintu sifika, sangena eSilver and Bronze Ages.Lokhu kusho inkathi yensimbi, kwaqala ukuhlukana kwezigaba zomphakathi futhi abantu abaningi baceba. ngokwebela abanye nokubhebhezela zonke izinhlobo zezimpi.
Lapho konke lokhu kwenzeka, ubulungiswa banquma ukushiya uMhlaba futhi bakhuphukela esibhakabhakeni futhi baba umlaza we-Virgo. Kungakho eNcwadini ka-Enoke, uNkulunkulu ethumela izingelosi ukuba zitshele uNowa ukuba acashe endaweni ephephile ngoba wayezoletha uzamcolo omkhulu. Ngalendlela izingelosi ebezizimbi ziyojeziswa.
Ukhuluma neNgelosi uMikayeli ukuthi incindezelo ekhona esintwini iyashabalala nokuthi ubulungisa nokuthula kubusa emhlabeni futhi usho la mazwi engelosini uMikayeli ukuze abe ngokoqobo.
"Kwangathi bonke abantu bangalunga futhi kwangathi bonke abantu bangangikhonza futhi bangibusise, bonke bazongithanda"
Yingakho u-Enoke encwadini yakhe ephupha enyukela ezulwini futhi uNkulunkulu ethi akaphathe izingelosi ezimbi njengoba sezidlulisele imfihlo kwabesifazane futhi zasakaza yingakho balethe ububi emhlabeni.
Lokhu kuhlobene eduze nesiqephu seBhayibheli sesono sokuqala, okuyi-apula lapho imfihlo egciniwe yembulwa kwabesifazane, okuwukuhlakanipha. Kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukwenqatshwa kwesikhundla sika-matriarchy eNcwadini ka-Enoke.
Encwadini yakhe, u-Enoke ulandisa ngohambo aluthathayo ezindlini ezinkulu zesiphepho, zokukhanya, nokuduma. U-Enoke unombono wemimoya. Ukuthi kukhona izintaba eziyisikhombisa eziqukethe amatshe ayigugu kanye kwalasha omkhulu womlilo nokuthi kukhona izinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa ezisele ziboshiwe emikhawulweni yomhlaba nesibhakabhaka.
Khuluma ngendlu yabafileyo ngaphambi kokwahlulela kokugcina. Liphinde lisitshele ngomuthi wesayensi kanye nepharadesi lasemhlabeni, lisitshela ngemingcele yoMhlaba kanye neminyango lapho izinkanyezi zizalwa khona.
Kunemibhalo eminingana yobuJuda lapho kuxoxwa khona indaba ka-Ishtar osemusha (kunokufana nonkulunkulukazi waseBabiloni u-Ishtar) eGibhithe owaziwa ngokuthi u-Isis. Kodwa kunalokho yaziwa ngokuthi ukubhula kukaMama woMhlaba kanye nezinkolo zomama.
Ngoba lonkulunkulukazi wahlala eyintombi nto, nakuba ingelosi yayifuna ukulala nayo, yingakho yacela amaphiko amabili kumadodana kaElohim yaphakama yaya ezulwini yaba umlaza weNhlangakazi. Kodwa endabeni yesiLimela lokho kungokweBhabhiloni. U-Ishtar wayebuye abe umlaza we-Virgo. Ingelosi eyayifuna ukulala no-Ishtar osemusha, okuthiwa uShemhazai, ilenga ibheke phansi futhi yakha umlaza we-Orion.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki kukhona indaba ephathelene nokushushiswa kwamaPleiades ayisikhombisa amadodakazi kaPléyone no-Atlante, abanethuba lokubalekela i-Orion (okuthi endabeni yezinganekwane zamaGreki wayengumzingeli) owayefuna ukuthatha ubuntombi ekhuphukela e-Orion. amazulu futhi wayefuna ukuba inkanyezi.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izingelosi eziwile, eClementine Homilies ekhulwini lesithathu. Babenemvelaphi yaseSiriya futhi kuye kwatshelwa ukuthi izingelosi eziningi zehlela eMhlabeni ukuze zilungise amaphutha abantu ababewenzile nokuthi uMhlaba uthathe ubulungisa futhi. Kodwa lapho izingelosi zithatha isimo somuntu zayengwa ubumnandi bezwe futhi azikwazanga ukufeza umsebenzi wazo futhi azikwazanga ukuthatha izici zazo zezingelosi.
incwadi yemifanekiso
Encwadini ka-Enoke uphawula ukuthi utshelwe ngemifanekiso emithathu: eyokuqala emibili ihlobene nokujeziswa kwezoni kuyilapho umzekeliso wesithathu ukhuluma ngokusindiswa kwabantu abebelungile.
Kushiwo encwadini ka-Enoke ukuthi isivunguvungu esikhulu samphakamisela ezulwini futhi bacabanga ngaye njengokhethiweyo ongaphansi kwamaphiko eNkosi yemimoya; futhi kukhona izingelosi ezine okungoGabriel, uFanuel, uMiguel noRafael. Ngendlela efanayo, esibhakabhakeni kukhona izimfihlo zemvelo, ama-deposits elanga, indawo yokuhlala yabakhethiweyo kanye ne-deposit yenyanga (okuyindawo lapho bezalelwa khona nalapho bebeka khona), izinkanyezi kanye imisebe.
Ngale ndlela u-Enoke ulokhu ecabanga ngesidalwa esinenhloko yezinsuku futhi indodana yomuntu etshala ubulungiswa inesici. lokuthi “uyokwenza amakhosi nabanamandla bavuke emibhedeni yabo nabanamandla kunawo wonke ezihlalweni zabo futhi abhidlize amabhuleki aqinile futhi aphule izoni ngamazinyo akhe anamandla” ngendlela efanayo uNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke afika ngayo ukusho okulandelayo ku-Enoke.
“Kulezi zinsuku amakhosi omhlaba nabanamandla abadla izindawo eziwugwadule bayogobisa ubuso babo ngenxa yomsebenzi wezandla zabo, ngoba ngosuku losizi lwabo ngeke basindiswe, kodwa abalungile bayothola usizo. babe izingelosi zezulu. Darling"
Kungakho u-Enoke waluthwa ingqondo ecabanga ngakho konke okwakusesibhakabhakeni, khona lapho kwakukhona intaba enkulu yensimbi, enye eyegolide, enye eyesiliva, enye eyethusi, enye ithini neyokugcina yomthofu. Ngalendlela ingelosi ifika izomkhipha esimweni sayo ukuze ichaze ukuthi zonke lezo zintaba:
"Bayoba phambi kokhethiweyo njengengcina emlilweni nanjengamanzi aphuma phezulu phezu kwalezo zintaba bayothamba ezinyaweni zakhe.” Futhi kulezi zinsuku akekho oyosindiswa ngegolide noma ngesiliva, futhi ngeke kwenzeke. ukubaleka. Futhi ngeke kube khona insimbi yezimpi noma inatha yesihlangu sesifuba; ithusi liyoba yize, ithini liyoba yize futhi ngeke lideleke, nomthofu ngeke ufunwe.”
Njengoba azi konke ingelosi u-Enoke emchazela kona, uyabuka njengoba bephonsa amakhosi nabanamandla emgodini ojulile ozungezwe amalangabi omlilo ovuthayo. Ngenkathi ezinye izingelosi zilungiselela amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuhlushwa ukuze zikwazi ukujezisa zonke izoni futhi ngemva kwalokhu kuzamcolo omkhulu wendawo yonke.
Ngemva kokuba izingelosi sezilungisiwe nawo wonke lawo mathuluzi ukuze ziphonse wonke amakhosi namaqhawe emfantwini wesigodi, zizoya empumalanga ukuze zikwazi ukususa amakhosi amaMede namaPharathi ezihlalweni zawo zobukhosi futhi ziwajezise. Kodwa ngokwenza lokhu amakhosi ayobaleka futhi kulokho ayohlasela abantu ababelungile futhi lokhu kuholela empini esabekayo.
Ngosuku lweshumi nane lwenyanga yesi-14 ngonyaka wama-7 wokuphila kukaNowa, kulotshiwe eNcwadini ka-Enoke ukuthi ubona isiphithiphithi esinamandla esibhakabhakeni, lokhu kwenza u-Enoke athuthumele kangangokuthi akakwazi ukubekezelela ukunyakaziswa okungaka aze awele phansi. emhlabathini. Ingelosi uMikayeli imbona ewa futhi iya kuye imsize futhi imqinisekise, isho la mazwi ku-Enoke:
“Kuhlukaniswe izilo ezimbili namuhla: inunu yesifazane egama layo linguLeviyathani, ukuze ihlale kwalasha wolwandle phezu kwemithombo yamanzi, nowesilisa ogama lakhe linguBehemoti, ohlezi ogwadule olukhulu ngesifuba sakhe.” empumalanga yensimu lapho kuhlala khona abakhethiweyo nabalungileyo.”
Encwadini ka-Enoke uLeviyathani wenza umfanekiso wamandla olwandle kanti uBehemoti uzomela amandla aseMhlabeni. Zombili lezi zilo zizobe zingalawuleki kubantu, ngakho u-Enoke usala ecabanga ngokwesaba abantu.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kufika enye ingelosi futhi ifundisa u-Enoke imfihlo yemimoya njengoba ihlukana futhi inzima kakhulu. Kumfundisa futhi amandla ukukhanya kwenyanga okunawo kungamandla obulungisa; Izinhlobo zezinkanyezi ezikhona kanye nezigaba ezinazo, nazo zimfundisa amandla umbani nokuduma okunawo, ukuthi enye inika ukukhanya kanti enye iyabhonga.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimfihlo ingelosi emfundisayo, iphinde imfundise umoya wolwandle ongowesilisa nomoya wesithwathwa oletha iqhwa, inkungu, amazolo, imvula nesichotho.
Kusenjalo eMhlabeni uNowa uyabona ukuthi ukubhujiswa koMhlaba kuyeza futhi ubiza umkhulu wakhe u-Enoke eklabalasa. Kodwa kwaba khona ukuzamazama okukhulu komhlaba futhi kwezwakala izwi ezulwini lithi:
“Kungumthetho kaJehova wokuba kujeziswe abantu, ngokuba bawazi amandla alabo abancibilikisa insimbi yomhlaba wonke, nokuthi isiliva senziwa kanjani othulini lomhlaba, nokuthi insimbi encibilikisiwe kanjani phezu komhlaba. umhlaba. Ngenxa yokuthi umthofu nethini akuvezwa umhlaba njengowokuqala (isiliva), kungumthombo okukhiqizayo, futhi ingelosi imi phambi kwawo.
Kodwa uNkulunkulu wenza isithembiso kuNowa ukuthi lapho zonke izijeziso seziphelile uyosisindisa isizwe sakhe. Izingelosi eziye zaba zimbi ziyoboshwa esigodini somlilo entshonalanga futhi ziyoba ndawonye ezintabeni zegolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi, ithini nayo yonke into encibilikisiwe.
“Ngokuba abantu abadalwanga ngokuhlukile ezingelosini, ngaphandle kokuthi kuhlale khona, abalungile nabamsulwa, nokufa, okonakalisa yonke into, bekungeke kufike kubo; kodwa ngenxa yalolu lwazi olungolwabo bayabhubha, futhi ngenxa yalamandla (ukufa) uyangidla.”
Incwadi Yezinkanyiso Esibhakabhakeni
U-Enoke ngemva kokunyukela ezulwini ephila. Yazini ilanga liphuma ngamasango ezulu empumalanga licashe ngamasango ezulu entshonalanga. Esewonke amasango ayisithupha ilanga eliphuma ngawo namasango ayisithupha ilanga elishona ngawo. Inyanga ibuye isebenzise lezi zicabha eziyisithupha ukuphuma nezinye eziyisithupha ukuze zicashe.
Kule minyango kunamafasitela amaningi kakhulu. Le minyango ikhomba izimpawu eziyishumi nambili zezinkanyezi njengoba ilanga lisebenzisa eziyisithupha ukuphuma neziyisithupha ukucasha. Ngendlela efanayo, ubude bobusuku nobude bosuku kuyachazwa. Ngoba ilanga lisebenzisa elinye lamasango isethi yezinsuku zilandelana.
Ngomnyango lapho ilanga liphuma khona, kuyoba njalo imini nobusuku. Ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla akhanyisa ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa kunokukhanya kwenyanga, nakuba kokubili kunobukhulu obufanayo.
Ngenkathi iNyanga izungeza isibhakabhaka nomoya uvunguza ngamandla uze uhambise imoto lapho kugitshezwe khona inyanga. Ukukhanya kwenyanga wakuphiwa ngokuhlakanipha. Ngendlela efanayo u-Enoke ubhala ngezigaba zenyanga.
Inyanga iqeda umjikelezo waminyaka yonke othatha izinsuku futhi unyaka nonyaka zishayela ngendlela efanayo endaweni efanayo kuze kube phakade. Akakwazi ukubambezeleka noma athuthuke.
Ngemva kokuba u-Enoke ekwazi konke lokhu, uthunyelwa ekhaya eMhlabeni ukuze akwazi ukukhuluma ngakho konke akufundile ezulwini nendodana yakhe uMethusela, emva konyaka izingelosi kufanele zibuyele u-Enock futhi nguye yedwa umuntu ozokwenyukela ezulwini ephila.
Incwadi yamaphupho
Kule ncwadi ka-Enoke, uqala ukuxoxela indodana yakhe uMethusela wonke amaphupho akhe ekuphileni kwakhe. Iphupho lokuqala utshela indodana yakhe. U-Enoke ubukele njengoba isibhakabhaka siqala ukubhidlika eMhlabeni. Wathi evuka umkhulu wachaza ukuthi kuzokwenzeka lokhu. Kodwa uma ngithandaza ngokholo futhi ngicela uNkulunkulu ukuba angenzeki, lesi senzakalo asizange senzeke.
Kwelinye iphupho ubuka inkunzi emhlophe iphuma phansi emva kwakhe kukhona ithokazi namathole amabili. Enye ibomvu enye imnyama. Ephusheni, ogqoke ezimnyama uqala ukujaha obomvu, washabalala.
Ngemva kokuba u-Enoke ebone konke lokhu, ingelosi imfundisa ukuthi inkunzi emhlophe iyimfihlo yokuba umuntu futhi lapho esehlangene nenkunzi emnyama nenye ebomvu bakhe umkhumbi omkhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuzisindisa kuZamcolo. . Nakuba zonke izilwane ezazihlala eMhlabeni zafa, kodwa lapho imvula inqamula izinkunzi ezintathu zanikeza ukuphila kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni.
Imibala eyayisetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezimhlophe, ezibomvu nezimnyama ziyimibala engcwele futhi ihlotshaniswa nezigaba ezintathu inyanga enazo nezibonakalayo. Njengoba umhlophe ufanekisela inyanga egcwele, umbala omnyama wenyanga enciphayo kanye nombala obomvu wenyanga ecwebezelayo.
Le mibala iyizimfanelo zenyanga ezibuye zifane noMama Womhlaba futhi zitholakala kuwo wonke ama-cosmogonies amakhulu anonkulunkulu abathathu abakhulu eGreece, eGibhithe naseRoma. Ngaphandle kobuKristu. Kukhona nezilwane ezingcwele ngoba ziqukethe le mibala emithathu, njengenkonjane kanye nama-crane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkonjane kwakuyizinyoni ezakhipha ameva kaKristu obethelwe ngemilomo yazo.
Enye indaba etholakala encwadini ka-Enoke iwukuthi kwavela izimvu ezingu-12, kodwa zaxoshwa izilwane ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi izimpisi. UJehova uthumela abelusi abangu-70 ukuze baqondise izimvu futhi bazivikele ngendlela efanayo. Nakuba laba belusi bengasifezanga isibopho sabo futhi izimvu zahlaselwa yilezi zilwane ezazizidla.
Yingakho kwazalwa inkunzi emhlophe eyayihlonishwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane futhi isatshwa yingakho zonke izinhlobo zaba yizinkunzi ezimhlophe okokuqala kwaba yinyathi.
Incwadi Yezixwayiso Neziqalekiso
Kule ncwadi u-Enoke unquma ukuqoqa bonke abantwana bakhe futhi abatshele konke okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo futhi uzotusa ukuba bahlale bevumelana neqiniso, njengoba ukungabi nabulungisa nobudlova kuzosakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Kuyoba sikhulu isijeziso sezoni ngoba zizobhujiswa kodwa abalungile bayovuzwa.
Ngemva kwamasonto ayishumi kwazalwa u-Enoke kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwesikhathi, uyobona amashwa kwabacebile ngoba uthembele engcebweni yakho, kodwa uyophucwa yona, ngoba awumkhumbuli oPhezukonke ngezinsuku zombuso wakho. ingcebo.
Bazoba namashwa ngoba benemali kodwa bathola ukungabi nabulungiswa. Baze bathi bacebile yingoba banenhlanhla banezinto abebezifisa manje sebengakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngoba banemali yokuyifeza futhi amagugu abo agcwele sengathi amanzi kanti bangalima. izinto ezibonakalayo.
I-Noachian Fragment
UMethusela uzotshela u-Enoke ukuthi indodana yakhe inguyise wengane eyeve eshumini nambili, okwathi ukuze ibe ingelosi, imtshele ukuthi kumelwe ambize ngokuthi uNowa, njengoba injongo yakhe yokuphila kuyoba ukusindisa isintu. Kubo bonke ububi obenziwe emhlabeni.
Njengoba izizukulwane eziye zazalwa zinobugebengu obukhulu kunangaphambili, kuze kube yilapho kuzalwa isizukulwane esisha sabantu abalungile ukuze kuqedwe ukungabi nabulungisa emhlabeni. Ngoba lapho uzindla ngakho, kudingeka ikusasa elinethemba elikhulu.
Kungani singayitholi incwadi ka-Enoke eBhayibhelini?
Incwadi ka-Enoke ayiveli eBhayibhelini njengoba kunezimpikiswano eziningi, kodwa enye yazo eyinhloko ukuthi kunokungqubuzana okuningi kwezinsuku ezitholakala encwadini ka-Enoke.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi le ncwadi ayindala ngokwanele futhi bonke abantu abahumushe iBhayibheli abazange bayifake incwadi ka-Enoke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Enoke wayengeyena umshicileli wale ncwadi njengoba yaziwa namuhla. Kungakho ibhekwa njengencwadi ye-apocrypha nokuthi ayiphefumulelwe uNkulunkulu.
Incwadi kaJudasi kanye neNcwadi ka-Enoke
Abaningi baye bathi amazwi ka-Enoke ayisiprofetho atholakala encwadini yeBhayibheli kaJude. Njengoba kunesiqephu lapho u-Enoke ebonisa okulandelayo "Bheka, uJehova uyeza namabutho akhe angcwele ukuba abe namandla okukhipha isahlulelo kubo bonke, abonakalise icala labo bonke ababi.
Ochwepheshe bathi inkolelo-mbono engokwesiprofetho u-Enoke ayibonisa ngokumelene nababi iyingcaphuno eqondile etholakala encwadini ka-Enoke. Nakuba abaningi bezibuza ukuthi kungani uJudas walifaka emsebenzini wakhe, kuyilapho incwadi ka-Enoke inobuzenzisi futhi ingathembeki.
Akukho nolwazi lokuthi uJuda wazazi kanjani iziprofetho u-Enoke azilandisa encwadini yakhe. Incazelo enembe kakhulu ukuthi uJuda wayengayithola imibhalo ka-Enoke.
Uma usitholile lesi sihloko sencwadi ka-Enoke sibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: