Phakathi kwezimbiwa ezaziwa kakhulu yi- i-pyrite, eyaziwa nangokuthi igolide leziwula, uhlanya noma abantu abampofu, ngenxa yokufana kwayo namaminerali ashiwo ngenhla. Kuleli thuba Amandla angokomoya, izochaza yonke into ehlobene nalesi sihloko.
I-Pyrite
Le mineral yakhiwe kakhulu ngesulfure kanye nensimbi yonke. Kuvamile ukuthi ibe nokubukeka okuqinile, okuhlanzekile futhi kwezinye izimo, inezinye izinhlobo ezifana nokubukeka kwe-globular. Esinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko ukuthi ayingeneki emanzini futhi ibangelwa ukushisa.
Igama layo livela egameni lesiGreki elithi Pyr, elisho umlilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma igudla izinsimbi noma amatshe ikhipha izinhlansi, okwadala ukuthi igqame kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi emandulo.
Ngakho, le ndawo yakwenza kwaba usizo olukhulu lapho kwakhiwa izibhamu ezikhathini zasendulo, njengoba ayisasetshenziselwa lokho namuhla.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-pyrite ingaba yingozi uma imanziswa ngamanzi. Eqinisweni, kwake kwaba umthombo we-sulfur ne-sulfuric acid, kodwa namuhla ingxenye enkulu yesibabule itholakala njenge-byproduct yegesi yemvelo nokucutshungulwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe.
Ukubukeka
Ukubonakala kwe-pyrite kuhluke kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile kutholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemikhuba. Inamakristalu amancane avame ukubangela umthelela ocwebezelayo uma eseduze nokukhanya. Ngenkathi amakristalu amakhudlwana angakha amakhyubhu angakholeki futhi abe nokuma okulinganayo okulinganayo nezinye izimo zekristalu eziheha iso.
Ezinye zezimayini ezaziwa kakhulu lapho i-pyrite itholakala khona yilezo ezitholakala eSpain, lapho ama-cubes ahlaba umxhwele ahlanganiswe esikhunjeni ngokuvamile atholakala, okuyiwona afunwa kakhulu abaqoqi bamaminerali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inefomula yamakhemikhali efanayo ne-marcasite, okungukuthi, i-FeS2. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-marcasite isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid futhi futhi njengento yomqoqi. Kodwa i-pyrite icwebezela ohlelweni lwekristalu oluhlukile kune-marcasite, yingakho ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zamaminerali ezihlukene.
Yingakho, uma i-iron sulfide ihlanganisa ngesikhathi lapho isakhiwo se-crystalline singachazwa khona, ngenxa yokungabi nempahla yokuhlaziya ephelele, imakwe ngendlela eyiphutha, ngaleyo ndlela idideke i-pyrite ne-marcasite.
Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwayo kuvame ukuba yi-cubic in shape, enobuso obungama-octahedron, futhi ingase ibe nobuso obunama-pentagonal ayishumi nambili noma ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ubuso obungama-triangular angamashumi amabili.
Esinye sezici zayo umbala ophuzi wethusi futhi inokukhanya kwe-metallic, enobunzima obungu-6-6,5. Ngakho-ke, ayikhiphi futhi ukuphuka kwayo kumise okwegobolondo. Iphinde ibe nomugqa onombala oluhlaza obumnyama kakhulu. Funda futhi mayelana ne- igranate.
Sebenzisa
Le mineral isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthola i-sulfuric acid, ngoba inezinga eliphezulu lesulfure. Ukuze uthole i-asidi, ihamba ngenqubo yokushisa efinyelela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu lapho kukhona umoya-mpilo. Nokho, ngaleyondlela ikhipha i-sulphur dioxide esuke isiguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ibe i-sulphur trioxide, okunezelwa kuyo amanzi ukuze aguqulwe abe i-asidi.
izakhiwo ezinamandla
Manje, uma wazi ukuthi yini le minerali kanye nezici zayo eziyinhloko, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine engqondweni ukuthi ibuye isetshenziswe ekwelapheni kwekristalu.
Leli tshe livame ukusetshenziswa njengemaminerali yamandla omlilo, futhi liwuphawu lokufudumala nokuba khona kwelanga unomphela. Kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ingcebo ngamandla ayo. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengetshe lesenzo, umfutho kanye nokubekezela, okulungele umuntu ngamunye ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono anawo.
Ngale ndlela, ingashukumisa ukunyakaza kwemibono, inikeze abantu abanayo, ukuzethemba nokuqina ukuze bafeze inhloso yabo ngayinye. Yazi futhi mayelana ikristalu yedwala.
izinzuzo ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba
Kuye kwacatshangwa ukuthi kubuye kube itshe elinikeza isivikelo. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengetshe eliyigugu ukuze kugwenywe noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ingozi. Iphinde ivikele ekugxekweni nasekubusweni abanye abantu.
Uma unetshe le-pyrite ekhaya lakho noma endaweni yokusebenza, uzofakaza indlela amazinga wamandla akhuphuka ngayo ngokushesha. Hhayi-ke, uzozizwa unamandla amakhulu, alungele wena ukuthi unqobe ukukhathala kwengqondo okukhiqizwa inani eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Njengoba nje ikuvumela ukuthi unqobe ukukhathala noma ukucindezeleka kwansuku zonke, ngoba le mineral ivuselela ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi ikhulise ukugxila kanye nenkumbulo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1zxtBAOzUw
Ngaleli tshe ungakwazi futhi ukwandisa izinga lakho lobuciko, ngoba omunye ungumthombo wokudala, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezobuciko. Nezibalo, izifundo zesayensi neminye imikhakha. Ukugcizelela ikakhulukazi kulokho okuhlobene nokuvumelana kwemvelo nendawo yonke.
Ngokuba nayo ungaphinda ukhuthaze izici ezahlukahlukene njengokulangazelela, ukuzibophezela nokubekezela, yingakho inconywa kakhulu kubafundi. Eqinisweni, ilungele abantu abangabaholi beqembu noma abasebenza ezindaweni lapho kuthuthukiswa khona izinsiza nemikhiqizo.
Khulisa ukuzethemba
Esinye sezici ezinamandla ezingavamile ze-pyrite ukuthi isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba futhi ikhiqize ukuzethemba okwengeziwe kumuntu ngamunye onayo. Eqinisweni, inezinzuzo eziningi ezingeni lomzimba, ngoba ivikela umzimba ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.
Eqinisweni, kunganciphisa ukushisa futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala, njengoba le mineral yandisa ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo egazini, ngaleyo ndlela iqinise izinhlelo zokuphefumula nokujikeleza kwegazi. Enye inzuzo yayo enkulu, ehlobene nezinga lomzimba, ukuthi isebenza njengesikhuthazi se-endocrine futhi iphinde inqobe ukungabi namandla nokungazali emadodeni.
Ezingeni elingokomzwelo, le crystal ilungele ukuheha amandla amahle, futhi ingakhulula ukukhathazeka nokudumala, njengoba isiza ukuthola izixazululo ezimweni ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, kuyitshe okufanele ucabangele ukuba nalo, ukuze uthole zonke lezi zinzuzo ezinkulu.
Ungathola futhi i-pyrite ebuhlotsheni obuhlukahlukene noma ubucwebe bemvunulo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ungayiphambanisi negolide. Uma uluthandile ulwazi olukulesi sihloko, ungase ube nesithakazelo sokwazi okwengeziwe mayelana Malachite.