Elinye lamatshe ayigugu elaziwa kakhulu abantu abaningi emhlabeni yi- igranate. Ngalesi sikhathi Amandla angokomoya, izochaza konke okuhlobene nayo.
Garnet
I-Garnet ngokuvamile igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza iqembu elithile lamaminerali e-silica. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-silica iwuhlobo lwe-silicon ye-inorganic (i-metalloid chemical element), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-silicon oxide, ngoba yenziwe nge-silicon nomoya-mpilo.
I-Garnet nayo ijwayele ukwaziwa njengetshe eliyigugu, empeleni umsuka wayo wokugwaza uwenza into efanelekile ukuthi isetshenziswe emkhakheni wezimboni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ingxenye yayo kuphela efanelekile ukusetshenziswa njengetshe eliyigugu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibisetshenziswa kusukela enkathini yethusi (inkathi yangaphambi komlando lapho i-bronze metallurgy yavela khona, okubangelwa ithusi elinethayela) njengetshe eliyigugu, kanye ne-abrasive.
Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1912, lokhu kubhekwa njengetshe lokuzalwa labantu abazalwa ngenyanga ka-January. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-mineral of the state of Connecticut kanye netshe eliyigugu laseNew York, e-United States.
I-Garnet ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando kangangokuthi ngokusho kwemibhalo ehlukahlukene, ingxenye enkulu yabaseGibhithe yangcwatshwa ngamatshe ayigugu enziwe ngama-inlays ale mineral, ukuze babe nawo ekuphileni kwabo kwangemva kokufa.
Ngendlela efanayo, yayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhweba eRoma, kanye namasongo ohlobo lwama-seal ukuze kuqalwe lawo angama-wax, ukuze kuqinisekiswe imibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokwezinye izindaba nezinganekwane zasendulo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenzeka ezikhathini zasendulo, le mineral yayibhekwa njengomvikeli wamaphupho amabi. Nakuba amaGreki ayinikeza njengophawu lothando.
historia
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eminyakeni eminingi namasiko ahlukahlukene, i-garnet ibambe iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphezu kokwaziwa njengetshe eliyigugu, libuye libhekwe njengelinye lamaminerali abaluleke kakhulu.
Kungakho ukuba khona kwalelitshe eliyigugu kugqame kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kanye nasezincwadini ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesiko lemvelaphi yamaSulumane neyesiHeberu yaziwa kakhulu ngokukhanya kwayo.
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, yayiqoshwe futhi yasebenza njengetshe eliyigugu. Endabeni yamaViking, ayevame ukuwasebenzisa ebucwebeni njengemihlobiso yomngcwabo. Kodwa amaButho Enkolo asebenzisa leli tshe ukuze ahlobise izikhali zawo futhi athole isibindi esengeziwe phakathi nezimpi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyitshe elivelele kakhulu phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ezwekazini laseYurophu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yama-Victorian, njengoba lalihlala lisetshenziselwa ubucwebe. Funda futhi mayelana ne- insimbi yokuhlinzwa.
Origen
Lokhu kungatholakala emhlabeni wonke njengetshe le-metamorphic, igneous kanye ne-sedimentary. Ingxenye enkulu yazo ivela ezindaweni lapho kunokushisa khona noma lapho kunokucindezela okukhulu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuphakamisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo samaminerali kulowo oshintshwayo ukuze asekelwe endaweni lapho kutholakala khona.
Lezi ziqala njengezinhlamvu ezincane ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zifake idwala eliseduze, yingakho ngokuvamile zitholakala njenge-accessory mineral ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamatshe avuthayo. Njengoba kunjalo ngamakristalu abomvu amnyama agqama kuma-countertops enziwe nge-granite.
Inqubo yezimayini yokukhipha i-garnet emhlabeni ingahluka. Endabeni yokumbiwa kwemigodi evulekile, kuvamile ukuthola amatshe aqinile, njengasezimayini zezandla, kuye ngokuthi indawo imayini ikuphi. Ngenkathi ukukhishwa kwe-alluvial deposits kwenziwa, kusetshenziswa ama-backhoes kanye nemigqa yokudonsa.
Uma insimbi isikhishiwe emayini, ikhishwa engxenyeni ngokunciphisa ubukhulu bayo, kusetshenziswa imishini efana nomhlathi, umthelela noma izingqimba zekhoni. Kanye nezigayo zenduku nebhola, konke kuncike kwidiphozithi.
Ngokuvamile, i-garnet ekhululiwe ihlukaniswa namaminerali e-ganggue ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokugxilisa amandla adonsela phansi. Kanye negwebu le-flotation. Ukuqhubeka nenqubo yokomisa, hlukanisa i-concentrate yakho, hlukanisa izinhlayiya ngosayizi abahlukahlukene bezimakethe futhi uzigcine ukuze ziqale ukusatshalaliswa.
Izinhlobo
Kukhona ama-garnet ahlukahlukene ashintsha umbala wawo ngokuya ngokukhanya lapho abonwa khona. Isibonelo salokhu lapho ubona umbala owodwa ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo futhi uma ubheka ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-incandescent, kuzobukeka umbala ohluke kakhulu.
Nokho, abantu abaningi bavame ukuyihlobanisa netshe eliyigugu elibomvu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvelaphi yegama le-garnet livela egameni i-gernet, okuyigama lesiNgisi elasetshenziswa ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi lisho umbala Obomvu Ojulile. Okunye ukutholakala kwalokhu kuphetha, kuvela kwelesiLatini i-granatus, okusho imbewu yokusanhlamvu futhi ibhekisela ekubukekeni nasembalani kwezinye zezinhlobo zayo.
Nakuba obomvu kuwumbala ovame kakhulu ukuhlukanisa le mineral, kunemibala ehlukene, njengoba ingaba grey, brown, black, white noma imbala engenambala. Eminye imibala engatholakala kuyo iphuzi, eluhlaza, epinki, ebomvu, e-purplish, ebomvu-ewolintshi kanye ne-red-violet.
Umndeni wale mineral ungomunye obanzi kakhulu futhi oyinkimbinkimbi kumongo wamagugu. Yebo, inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezingatholakali esimweni esihlanzekile, ngakho-ke zihlangana nezinye izinhlobo zamaminerali afanayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezinye zalezi zingxube zinezici ezihluke kakhulu, kodwa zigcina isakhiwo sazo se-crystalline kanye nezakhiwo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-90, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakukhona ama-garnet ayo yonke imibala ngaphandle kwe-blue. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwase-Madagascar maphakathi nawo-XNUMX lukwazile ukukhombisa ukuthi ama-garnet ashintsha ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza lapho echayeke elangeni. Yayenza into efanayo lapho zingaphansi kokukhanya kwe-incandescent, kodwa zashintsha zaba nsomi.
Iningi le-garnet liyambiwa futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-sandpaper, i-sandblasting, kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi. Yingakho, ngaphezu kokuba amaminerali, igama le-garnet libuye lichaze isethi yamaminerali e-silica enobunzima obulinganiselwa ku-7 esikalini se-Mohs.
Ngakho-ke, ezivame kakhulu i-Almandine, enombala obomvu noma onsundu, iPyrope enombala obomvu kuya kokunsomi, iSpessartine enombala osawolintshi kuya obomvu noma onsundu, i-Andradite ebonakala ngokuba nombala oluhlaza, ophuzi noma omnyama, i-Grossular yombala oluhlaza, ophuzi, obomvu, opinki noma o-limpid kanye ne-Uvarovite yombala oluhlaza.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Ngaphezu kwalezi ezibalulwe ngenhla, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-garnet:
- I-boiler encane.
- Okukhulu.
- Goldmanite.
- Kimzeyite.
- Knorringite.
- Katoite.
- I-Morimotoite.
- I-Schorlomite.
- I-Hibschite.
- I-Hydrogrossular.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-garnet okukhulunywe ngenhla lunokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhlukile okubonisa umbala wabo. Kungase kube nama-garnet enziwe nge-calcium anombala oluhlaza ngokumnyama, kodwa kungase kube nama-garnet enziwe nge-aluminium, insimbi noma i-manganese enombala obomvu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi mineral ezitholakala kakhulu ziphuzi, ziluhlaza, zinsundu, phakathi kwezinye. Ukugqamisa kumagugu abaluleke kakhulu umbala obomvu omnyama.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mbala obomvu omnyama waziwa ngokuthi umbala we-maroon, ngoba yigama elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubhekisela emibala efanayo. Okungaba nsomi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqambe umbala ogqame ku-garnet evamile nabanye, njenge-bohemian.
Izici
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali yikho okwenze ukuthi le minerali itholakale ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhi ezifana ne-silicate, i-aluminium ne-magnesium zingase zibe khona ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ubulukhuni bayo bungahluka phakathi kuka-6,5 kuya ku-7,5 ngokwesilinganiso se-Mohs.
izinto zokudlulisa ukukhanya
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo zokudlulisa ukukhanya, zingasetshenziswa njengamagugu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kwayo kune-resinous noma obala, njengoba ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo kuhamba ngenqubo yokuhlukahluka, ngoba kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane, izibopho ze-athomu zingaba namandla. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu yi-almandine.
ukubaluleka kokwakheka komhlaba
Lawa amaminerali abalulekile ekuchazeni umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe angenalutho kanye ne-metamorphic. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-volcanic geothermobarometry, ehlanganisa ukukalwa kwamazinga okushisa nezingcindezi ku-magma.
Yingakho ukwanda kwezinto kuhamba kancane kuma-garnet uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaminerali, futhi le mineral ingamelana nokuguqulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, lawo atholakala ewodwa ngokuvamile avikela indawo yokuhlanganisa esetshenziselwa ukuchaza isikhathi nezinga lokushisa ezithuthuke kukho.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlamvu zale minerali ezingenayo indawo yokuhlanganisa ngokuvamile zihunyushwa ngokuthi i-homogenization ngokusakazwa, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge lokungenelela ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kanye nezinga lokushisa lamatshe. Yazi futhi mayelana Iso Lekati.
Sebenzisa
Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ubucwebe, ngenxa yemibala yayo nokukhanya, okwenza kube enye yezesekeli ezihlabayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, futhi inochungechunge lokusetshenziswa, okuhlobene nezakhi ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile zokuphila.
Uma isetshenziselwa ubucwebe, lezo ezicacile, kanye nalezo ezinemibala eqinile, zisetshenziswa njengamatshe ayigugu, okuthi, kuye ngohlobo, anikezwe amahlelo angaguquki. Phakathi kwalokhu, i-demantoid igqamile, okutholakala ku-andradite enombala oluhlaza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lawo aziwa ngokuthi amagugu anjenge-piropo, sekunesikhathi eside edumile enkabeni yeYurophu. Isigaba se-almandine esicacile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisetshenziswa njengetshe eliyigugu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-garnet nawo ahlambalaza, ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, okunamandla kune-quartz.
Kubuye kube itshe elisetshenziselwa impilo, njengoba linikezwa umsebenzi wokuguqula amandla amabi we-chakras abe amandla amahle. Kukhona nabajwayele ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlanza izitho zomzimba, igazi nokunciphisa ubuthi obukhona emzimbeni.
Ngendlela efanayo, ingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa ukuzola nokuvikela umzimba. Ize isetshenziselwe ukuqinisa umuzwa wokusinda, kanye nokwandisa lawo ahlobene nokuba nesibindi nethemba.
Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukulinganisela okukhulu, uthando nokuthula emibhangqwaneni nasemindenini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa njengetshe lenhlanhla, ngoba lingaheha uthando kanye nokuchuma kwebhizinisi.
ukuphulukiswa ngokomzimba
Kubuye kubhekwe ukuthi leli tshe linezakhiwo emkhakheni wezokwelapha, njengoba lisekela ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba ngokushesha. Ibuye inikeze ukuvuselelwa komzimba kanye nokukhuthazwa kwe-metabolism.
Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka komgogodla kanye namangqamuzana, ukuvuselelwa kwe-DNA, ukukhulula izinduna, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwenhliziyo, futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba umzimba uthathe zonke izinhlobo zamavithamini.
ukuphulukiswa ngokomzwelo
Ngokombono ongokomzwelo, leli tshe livame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza isivikelo kanye nobungqabavu obuzinzile, ngakho-ke lingasebenza njengokuzola kwemvelo. Ngayo ungakwazi futhi ukwelapha izinkinga ezingokomzwelo, ulinganise amandla ngokugqugquzela izifiso futhi uphakamise isimo sengqondo.
Ungayibeka ngaphansi komcamelo, ukuze ukhulule amaphupho amabi. Kuyasiza ngisho nokubuyisela umoya, ukudambisa ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo, ukudabuka nokuvimbela ukungazethembi. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe ukukhulisa ukuthandwa kanye nokuhle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzethemba.
ukuhlanza amatshe
Ukuhlanza kucophelela kakhulu futhi kulula, njengoba ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo kuhlukahluka kakhulu, okwenza kube nomuzwa wokushisa. Hhayi-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuyibeka esitsheni sengilazi lapho ingxenye enkulu kasawoti olwandle ifakwa khona bese uyishiya lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Bese ikhishwa esitsheni, ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe kahle kakhulu.
Ukuze kusebenze itshe, kufanele livezwe ekukhanyeni kwenyanga egcwele ebusuku, futhi ngakusasa lingasetshenziswa. Uma ubunentshisekelo olwazini olukulesi sihloko, ungaba nentshisekelo yokwazi konke okuhlobene ¿ukwazi kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe?