Impela usuyibonile i-Ankh yaseGibhithe edumile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Lolu phawu olunelukuluku nolungaqondakali luvela kumamuvi amaningi, uchungechunge, imidlalo yevidiyo kanye nasezincwadini. Kodwa kuyini ngempela? Lifanekiselani? Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-Ankh yayisetshenziswa njenge-amulet futhi yaboniswa ezandleni zonkulunkulu noFaro.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula incazelo, imvelaphi kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-Ankh yaseGibhithe kuwo wonke umlando kanye nobuhlobo bayo nezinganekwane zaseGibhithe. Uma unesithakazelo esihlokweni, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Isho ukuthini i-Ankh yaseGibhithe?
I-Ankh yaseGibhithe iwuphawu lwaseGibhithe lasendulo lokho limelela ukuphila nokungafi. Kubukeka njengesiphambano esinohlobo lwesibambo phezulu. AbaseGibhithe babeyisebenzisa njenge-amulet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kubonakala ezandleni zonkulunkulu noFaro, njengendlela yokumelela ukuphila okuphakade okunikezwe kubo. Yayisetshenziswa futhi njengophawu lwenkolo ekumelelweni konkulunkulu noFaro. Kwakuyinto evamile futhi emifanekisweni yomngcwabo ukufanekisela ukuvuka komuntu oshonile.
Origen
Umsuka oqondile wophawu lwe-Ankh akwaziwa. Nokho, kunombono wokuthi umklamo wayo usekelwe ekubunjweni kokhiye, njengoba wawusetshenziselwa ukuvula umnyango wezulu ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe. Kukholakala ukuthi ihlobene nesiphambano seCoptic, uphawu lobuKristu olusetshenziswa ku I-Egypt. Enye inkolelo-mbono iwukuthi i-Ankh iwumfanekiso wensimbi, okuyinto eGibhithe lasendulo eyayiyinsimbi eyaziswa kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengophawu lokuphila kwakungase kuvele eqinisweni lokuthi into eyigugu futhi okunzima ukuyithola yayibhekwa njengemelela ukuphila. . Noma kunjalo, i-Ankh yaba uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu enkolweni nasesikweni laseGibhithe, futhi uhlala uphawu oludumile namuhla.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iye yavela kancane phakathi neminyaka, igcina isimo sayo sokuqala. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo nencazelo kushintshile kuwo wonke umlando. Empucukweni yaseGibhithe lasendulo, i-Ankh yayiwuphawu lwenkolo futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukumelela ukuphila okuphakade nokuvuka. Yayibuye isetshenziswe njenge-amulet futhi yayimelwe ezandleni zonkulunkulu noFaro.
Esikhathini samaCoptic, ubuKristu baba inkolo enkulu eGibhithe futhi i-Ankh yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengophawu lobuKristu. Kuze kube namuhla, i-Ankh isewuphawu oludumile emasikweni aseGibhithe futhi isetshenziswa njengophawu lokuphila nokungafi. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengophawu lwenkolo kanye nengokomoya ngokujwayelekile. Ngokwesiko elidumile, i-Ankh isibe uphawu lwempucuko yaseGibhithe engaqondakali neyasendulo, futhi isetshenziswa kaningi kwezemfashini, ubucwebe kanye nokuhlobisa.
Imuphi unkulunkulu ohlobene ne-Ankh yaseGibhithe?
Enkolweni yaseGibhithe lasendulo, Unkulunkulu ovame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-Ankh ngu-Osiris, unkulunkulu wokufa nokuvuka. U-Osiris wayengumvikeli wemiphefumulo ezweni labafileyo futhi wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu wokuphila okuphakade. Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe, u-Osiris wayekholelwa ukuthi wavuswa umkakhe, u-Isis, ngokusebenzisa i-Ankh. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu uthathwa njengonkulunkulu onikeza ukuphila okuphakade. I-Ankh iphinde ikhonjiswe ezandleni zabanye onkulunkulu njengoHorus, indodana ka-Osiris no-Isis, futhi ezandleni zoFaro njengophawu lokuphila kwabo okuphakade.
U-Osiris wayengumfowabo omdala kaSeti, unkulunkulu wobudlova nezinxushunxushu, no-Isis, unkulunkulukazi wemilingo nenzalo. Umkakhe nodadewabo, u-Isis, ubhekwa njengomunye wonkulunkulukazi ababaluleke kakhulu enkolweni yaseGibhithe. Ngokwezinganekwane, u-Osiris wabulawa umfowabo uSeti, owamdwengula waba yizicucu futhi wasakaza izinsalela zakhe kulo lonke elaseGibhithe. U-Isis waqoqa izinsalela zika-Osiris wawakha kabusha, esebenzisa amandla omlingo wakhe ukumbuyisela ekuphileni okwesikhashana futhi akhulelwe indodana yakhe uHorus. Ngokuvuka kwakhe kwesikhashana, u-Osiris waba unkulunkulu wovuko nokuphila okuphakade.
Ngaphandle kokufa nokuvuka, u-Osiris uhlobene nokutshalwa kwezitshalo nezolimo, futhi wayebhekwa njengomvikeli wabalimi kanye nomhlaba ovundile. Futhi wayengumahluleli wabafileyo ezweni labafileyo. Umkhosi waminyaka yonke woMkhosi ka-Osiris wawukhumbula ukufa nokuvuka kwakhe. Enkolweni yaseGibhithe, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ngokulingisa uhambo luka-Osiris ngokufa nokuvuka, abaseGibhithe babengazuza ukuphila okuphakade ezweni labafileyo. Ngakho-ke, inkolo ka-Osiris yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abavamile, futhi umfanekiso wakhe wawuhlonishwa emathempelini nasemathuneni kulo lonke elaseGibhithe.
Isithombe sika-Osiris
Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe, u-Osiris unezethulo ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu sinjengendoda enekhanda lenkunzi. Ngakho lalifanekisela indima yakhe njengonkulunkulu wezolimo nenzalo. Ubuye abonakale enekhanda lomuntu nomzimba onqunu. Ngalesi sici kuvame ukuba khona i-Ankh, ukukhombisa ubudlelwano bayo nokuphila okuphakade nokuvuka.
Enye indlela evamile yokumelela u-Osiris injengendoda enentshebe yamanga futhi egqoke ingubo ende nomqhele onezimpaphe ezimbili zentshe ekhanda lakhe. Ngalendlela wayefanekisela indima yakhe njengenkosi yabafileyo nomahluleli wemiphefumulo ezweni labafileyo. Ezethulweni zomngcwabo, uvame ukuvezwa njengendoda ehlezi inqunu, ebambe i-Ankh ngesandla esisodwa kanye nentonga kwesinye, efanekisela indima yakhe njengomvikeli wemiphefumulo ezweni labafileyo.
Njengoba ubona, i-Ankh yaseGibhithe ibilokhu iwuphawu olukhona kakhulu kulesi siko futhi isaqhubeka nokugqama nanamuhla.