Iningi lezinhlobo zamakati lidlala ngoboya obuthambile, obuminyene, nobuhle, obubenza babukeke kahle futhi basendle. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakati e-feline isici esiyinhloko sokuntula koboya. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe Ngamakati Angenazinwele, ungangabazi isikhashana ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuthi uqale ufunde lesi sihloko esihle.
amakati angenazinwele
Izinhlobo zamakati ezethula ukungabikho okuphelele koboya bazo, ngokuvamile zibangela imizwa ehlukene kubantu; abaningi baziqhayisa ngalezi zinsikazi ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhluke ngokuphelele nokubukeka kwazo okubabazekayo, ingasaphathwa yezinzuzo ezinkulu lezi zilwane ezinhle ezinazo ngokuphathelene nenhlanzeko yazo kanye nenhlanzeko yekhaya labo, ngoba zinciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba ezingase zibangele. kubanikazi bazo futhi izogcina icala lakho lingenabo ngokuphelele uboya babo. Kodwa-ke, baningi futhi abantu abanengekile noma abangakhululekile ukubona isikhumba "esinqunu" lala kati.
Kungani kunezinhlobo zamakati angenaboya?
Namuhla kwaziwa kahle ukuthi ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele koboya kulawa kati kungenxa yoguquko lwemvelo olungokwemvelo. Eqinisweni, ososayensi abaningi babonisa ukuthi uhlobo olusha lwekati elingenaboya lungazalwa cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-20. Ngokusobala, engxenyeni enkulu yezinhlobo ezivela emndenini we-feline noma i-Felidae, isakhi se-alopecia asivamile futhi siyaphindaphinda, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amakati anempandla ayizinhlobo ezihlukile futhi abiza imali eningi.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zabo eziphakeme, la makati adinga ukunakekelwa okuqondile kakhulu ukuze alondoloze kahle impilo yesikhumba sabo futhi, yiqiniso, neyomzimba wawo wonke. Lezi zinsikazi zizwela kakhulu izimo zezulu ezehlukene njengezehlakalo ezibangelwa imisebe yelanga, amakhaza amakhulu, imvula, umoya, phakathi kokunye.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ososayensi bathola izingcezu nezinye izinto zobumba ezipendwe ngesandla, ezingaveza ukuthi la makati anempandla asehlala ndawonye nabantu ezindaweni ezahlukene zangaphambi kweColumbian. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, esikhundleni sokuba imfashini elula yekhulu lama-XNUMX, amakati anempandla abe semphakathini wesintu amakhulu eminyaka.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubonakala kwalezi zinsikazi kubonakala kungenabo nhlobo uboya, iqiniso liwukuthi iningi lezinhlobo zamakati angenaboya linongqimba oluncane kakhulu lwezinwele ezincane zemilimitha, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona. Kodwa-ke, lapho uphulula elinye lala makati angajwayelekile, ungawuzwa kahle lo mshwana omncane futhi othambile ohlanganisa bonke ubude bomzimba wayo. Eqinisweni, eziningi zalezi zinsikazi, lapho zichayeka emakhazeni, zingaba noboya obujiyile kancane ezingxenyeni ezithile zemizimba yazo, njengemilenze noma umsila.
Izinhlobo Zekati Ezingenazinwele
Lawa makati ayingqayizivele ama-bald felines adume kakhulu akhona, noma kunjalo, namuhla imvelaphi yamakati e-sphynx, amakati ama-bald noma i-sphynx, ayicacile kakhulu; nokho, imininingwane eminingi yesayensi ibonisa ukuthi umsuka wawo usukela esikhathini sama-Aztec, ayengaba abokuqala ukuzalanisa la kati anempandla amakhulu eminyaka amaningi.
Isikhathi sokuqala lapho uhlobo oluthile lolwazi lwaba khona mayelana nalolu hlobo lwamakati olunelukuluku, lwaluseNew Mexico, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kuyo le ndawo, kwazalelwa amakati amabili amancane angenaboya angagani ngoba ayeyizelamani; ngaleso sikhathi la makati amancane ayezothola igama elithi "amakati amasha angenazinwele aseMexico". Kodwa-ke, lawa makati anempandla akanalo uhlobo lobudlelwano namakati e-sphynx, ngoba, naphezu kokuba nempandla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakati angenabo uboya esizokhuluma ngazo kamuva.
Ikati le-sphynx noma i-sphinx linomsuka walo eCanada. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-1966, ikakhulukazi ngo-XNUMX, ikati elifuywayo lazala ikati elincane elimnyama elingenazinwele futhi, ngaleli kati elincane elimnyama, ukuzalaniswa kohlobo olusha lwamakati angenaboya kwakuzoqala. Ngemva kwesikhashana owesifazane wayezothola leyo nkonyane engavamile, eyayizobizwa ngokuthi i-Prune, kanye nomama wayo ogama lakhe lingu-Elisabeth, awawela ngemva kokuhlanganisa unyaka owodwa ukuze abe nabanye abantwana abaningi.
Kuwo lodoti ofanayo cishe kuzozalwa amakati ayisikhombisa, lapho kuzotholakala khona abesilisa ababili abanempandla ngokuphelele nabesifazane ababili; nokho, ngeshwa lawa makati amancane ahlushwa izinkinga zempilo ezihlukene kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, ngoba amasosha omzimba awo awakwazanga ukukhula ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo, ukuzalaniswa kwalolu hlobo olusha lwamakati kwakuzocishe kube sekupheleni.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ku-70s izibonelo eziningi ezengeziwe zalezi zinsikazi ezincane, noma "amakati anqunu", atholakala, futhi kusukela lapho ukuzala kwabo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuzoqhubeka. Ngo-1971, ikati le-sphynx lase liqashelwa emhlabeni wonke njengolunye uhlobo lwekati.
Ukubukeka kwempandla nokuncane kwale feline kungabangela umbono wokuba buthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka emzimbeni wayo, noma kunjalo, iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo lwamakati lunemisipha ethuthukile kanye nempilo enhle ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amakati e-sphynx abonakala ngokuba yizilwane ezinosayizi ophakathi, amehlo aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezindlebe ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, okufanele ukukhumbule ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kakhulu okudingekayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakati anempandla, ikakhulukazi i-Sphynx, ngokuphathelene nenhlanzeko yesikhumba sabo ukuze ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephunga elingafuneki noma ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okuhlukile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubukeka kwabo kungaba okumangazayo futhi kusongela kancane, umlingiswa walezi zinsikazi uyathandeka ngempela futhi unothando; Ngokuvamile, la makati anobungane futhi anokuziphatha okulinganiselayo.
I-Elf cat, noma i-Elf cat
Amakati e-Elven ayizinkabi ezingavamile futhi athathwa njengomunye wezinhlobo eziyinqaba kuwo wonke amakati angenaboya. Ngaphezu kwempandla yabo emangalisayo, ama-elf cats abonakala kakhulu ngezindlebe zawo ezithile nezifuna ukwazi ezigobela emuva ngokwemvelo, empeleni, igama lawo livela kuleso sici. Izici zomzimba eziyingqayizivele nezihlaba umxhwele ziwumkhiqizo wokuphambana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo, ikati le-Sphynx, kanye nekati elithi "American Curl".
Uma sikhuluma ngamakati ayishumi nanye, sibhekisa ohlotsheni lwezinsikazi ezisencane, nalo olugqama kakhulu ngosayizi walo omkhulu nokuqina. I-elf cat elikhulile lingakwazi ukufinyelela isisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalolunye nayishumi nanye ngaphandle kokuveza noma yiziphi izimpawu zokukhuluphala, okuwenza abe uhlobo olukhulu lwekati elingenaboya kunawo wonke.
Ikati likaDonsky
Amakati amahle e-donskoy nawo aziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi i-Don sphynx. Lawa makati amahle anemvelaphi yawo emadolobheni ahlukene atholakala osebeni lomfula iDon, eRussia, lawa makati afana kakhulu namakati e-sphynx, kangangokuthi isikhathi eside kwakukholelwa ukuthi lezi zinsikazi zehla ngokuqondile. i-sphinx. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yocwaningo oluhlukahlukene lwezakhi zofuzo, kwatholakala ukuthi amakati e-Donskoy awuhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwezinsikazi.
Esinye sezici ezivelele zala makati ukuthi isakhi sofuzo sokuba nempandla kumakati e-donskoy siwufuzo olubusayo, ngokungafani namakati e-sphynx, okuwufuzo oluphindaphindayo. Njengamakati e-sphynx, amakati angama-donskoy ayathandeka noma amnene, nokho-ke, anomphakathi kancane, okuwenza abe isilwane esifuywayo esihle kakhulu ekhaya lakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma unezingane.
levkoy Ukraine
Lolu hlobo lwekati luvela eYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine, njengoba negama lalo libonisa, futhi njenge-elf cat, i-levkoy yase-Ukraine iwuhlobo lwakamuva lwekati. Nakuba izibonelo ezahlukene zala makati zingabonakala kusukela ngo-2000, i-Levkoy yase-Ukraine ekugcineni yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo ngo-2011.
Lawa makati amahle azalwa njengomkhiqizo wesiphambano phakathi kwamakati ama-donskoy namakati ohlobo lwaseScotland; lokhu kuzalanisa okufanayo kuchaza ngayinye yezici zayo ezingokomzimba, njengokungabikho ngokuphelele koboya, izindlebe zayo ezigoqelwe phambili ngokwemvelo, nokumelana kwayo okumangalisayo ngokomzimba. Njengokhokho bawo, amakati ase-Ukrainian Levkoy abonisa umlingiswa onenhlalakahle kanye nesizotha, enobungane kakhulu futhi enothando nomndeni wawo.
Bambino
Amakati anezici ezithile zomzimba, ngisho namakati angenaboya; Esinye sezici ezingokomzimba la makati agqama kakhulu ngazo ukuba nemilenze emifushane kakhulu, okwenza ukubukeka kwawo kungathandeki kakhulu kunakwamanye amakati anempandla. Ukubukeka komzimba kwalezi zinsikazi kuchazwa kahle kakhulu lapho sicabangela ukuthi amakati avela esiphambanweni phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili, uhlobo lwe-munchkin kanye namakati e-sphynx.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zamakati angenaboya, lawa makati nawo awuhlobo olusha, aqashelwe ngokusemthethweni iminyaka engaphezudlwana kweshumi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amakati amancane anesikhumba esomile kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, yingakho la makati edinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele ukuze agcine impilo yawo ihlelekile.
UPeterbald Cat
La makati amahle nakhethekile anemvelaphi yawo eSaint Petersburg, eRussia; Amakati e-Peterbald avele maphakathi nawo-90, futhi awumkhiqizo wesiphambano phakathi kwekati le-Siamese nekati likaDonskoy. Zigqama kakhulu ngokuba nezici ezinhle kakhulu nezinhle ezizinikeza ukubukeka kwasempumalanga, lokhu kuzenza zibonakale kalula uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamakati angenabo uboya.
Amakati ka-Peterbald, lapho esanda kuzalwa noma eseminyakeni yawo yokuqala yokuphila, anongqimba lwezinwele ezinhle kakhulu ze-millimetric, okuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka nokukhula kwazo, kancane kancane ziwe. Njengamakati amancane, amakati e-Peterbald anesikhumba esomile kancane, ngakho-ke adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuhlukile ukuze agcine impilo yawo ihlelekile.
UKohana
Amakati e-Kohana, noma abizwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi amakati aseHawaii, awuhlobo lwekati elingenaboya eladabuka esiqhingini saseHawaii ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-2000, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka ka-XNUMX. yamakati. Ngokusho kwemibono ehlukene, kucatshangwa ukuthi la makati ayinguquko yemvelo ngokuphelele yamakati e-sphynx, naphezu kwalokhu, le mbono ayizange ifakazelwe ngokwesayensi.
Nakuba amakati e-kohana egqama kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwawo ngokuphelele kwezinwele, lawa makati abuye abonakale ngenani elikhulu lemibimbi esabalaliswa emzimbeni wawo wonke, okuwenza abe olunye lwezinhlobo eziyinqaba kakhulu zamakati angenaboya. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezinsikazi, kanye nazo zonke izilwane emhlabeni wonke, unganqikazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuthi uqale ufunde lezi zihloko ezintathu ezinhle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngazo zonke izilwane kuyo yonke iplanethi enguMhlaba, ungangabazi isikhashana ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuqale ufunde lezi zihloko ezintathu ezinhle: