Elinye lamazwe angama-megadiverse emhlabeni anokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane yiMexico, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sikumema ukuthi uthole izitshalo nezilwane zaseMexico, inkampani inikeza izici zayo. Sijoyine!
I-Mexico iyizwe le-megadiverse
IMexico ithathwa njengelinye lamazwe emhlabeni jikelele, anezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane eziningi endaweni yonke, kubhekwa ukuthi ihlinzekwa ngenqwaba yemithombo yemvelo eyihlobisa futhi eyiphakamisa njengelinye lamazwe anezimangaliso zemvelo ezinkulu ezivumela ukuthi lizibeka njengezwe lezivakashi elingu-100%.
Ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana kwezindawo zayo, amasiko nezakhiwo zayo, iMexico namuhla yaziwa njengezwe lezivakashi nezwe elikhulukazi, elingagcini nje ngokuba negama elilenzayo futhi liyiphawule ngendlela ebambekayo nemangalisayo, kodwa futhi ngokushintshana kwayo. , ngenxa yezici zayo zemvelo, kungenzeka ukuqaphela ukuhlukahluka okukhulu okuhlala ezindaweni zayo.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sikulethela enye idatha ebaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukuyazi, idatha egqama kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu ezingavamile izitshalo nezilwane zaseMexico, lapha uzothola ulwazi olufanele kakhulu ngalesi sihloko esithokozisayo semvelo.
Ulwazi ngezitshalo zaseMexico
Izitshalo eziqukethwe yizwe laseMexico ziyamangalisa ngempela, kunezigidi zezinhlobo eziye zacutshungulwa njengamanje, nokho akukho silinganiso esiphelele senani elikhona, njengoba kunezitshalo eziningi ezisacwaningwa. futhi uzibone eqenjini elithile lezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kukholakala ukuthi okungenani cishe ama-35% amakilasi ezitshalo kulo lonke uhla lwawo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zomhlaba, leli zwe liqukethe ingxenye enkulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu sithola okulandelayo:
i-magnolia yaseMexico
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eMexico, sinezici ezithile ezigqamisa ukwakheka kwaso, futhi singesinye sezitshalo ezinenani elikhulu nezindawo zokuphulukisa, ngenxa yalokhu, singenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abomdabu bezifunda eziningi zaseMexico.
biznaga
Olunye uhlobo lwezitshalo olugqama kakhulu mayelana nezitshalo zaseMexico yilolu hlobo lwesitshalo, njengoba lutholakala kalula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Iwuhlobo lwe-cactus oluhlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwe-cacti evame ukutholakala endaweni yaseMexico.
Ummbila
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zaseMexico. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu uma kuziwa ekukhiqizweni kommbila, ovame ukuhlinzekwa ekhaya.
Ezinye izinhlobo
- cactus
- Izikhonkwane
- Encino
- IGuava
- Ijunipha
- Izinsika
Izici ezikhethekile zezitshalo nezilwane zaseMexico
La izitshalo nezilwane eMexico imele isici esibaluleke ngempela mayelana nezici ze-ecosystem i-Mexico enayo, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile ezikhona ezifundeni eziningi zezwe.
Emazweni aseMexico, inani elikhulu lamahlamvu ezitshalo liyavela, iMexico inesandiso samapaki kazwelonke, wonke anikezwe ukuhlukahluka okukhethekile, ngaphezu kokuqukatha izitshalo eziningi ezihlukaniswa phakathi kwezihlahla, izimbali, ama-roses. , izinhlobo ze-cactus , izihlahla, amaphayini, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle ngempela ezimweni zazo.
Mayelana nezilwane zaseMexico, lokhu kuhluke kakhulu futhi kubanzi, le ndawo inezinhlobo eziyingqayizivele endaweni yayo, izinhlobo ezihlala zikhona ezibonakala ngokuba izilwane ezithile ezingatholakala kuphela ezindaweni eziningi zesizwe. Izinhlobo zaseMexico ngokuvamile ziyisici futhi zihlukile.
izilwane zaseMexico
Phakathi kwezilwane ezigqama kakhulu ku izilwane zasendle zase-mexico Sikwazile ukuthola uhlu oluyizifanekiselo kakhulu, oluhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezilwane ezinesici kakhulu ngokwendlela yokuma kwazo, nazi ezinye zazo:
Ufudu lolwandle
Kuwuhlobo oluhlaba umxhwele ngempela, olungatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseMexico, lesi sifanekiso singaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-180 nangaphezulu. Njengamanje ingesinye sezilwane ezisengcupheni yokushabalala.
I-Ocelot
Kuwuhlobo lwe-feline, enobukhulu obuyisilinganiso obungamasentimitha ayi-100, akubhekwa njengezilwane ezihlala njalo, ngoba iyisilwane esivame ukutholakala kwezinye izifunda zaseNingizimu Melika, eVenezuela saziwa njenge-cunaguaro.
upholi onekhanda eliphuzi
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane zaseMexico, ivame ukuba khona emindenini eminingi yaseMexico njengoba iyinyoni efuywa ngokuphelele. Ayinawo umehluko omkhulu nezinhlobo zopholi esivame ukuzithola eVenezuela, njengoba ukubukeka kwayo kufana ncamashi.
i-vaquita porpoise
Itholakala emabhishi amaningi aseMexico noma eziqhingini, uhlobo oludumile futhi olwaziswayo, nokho, namuhla ngeshwa isesimweni sokushabalala, lapho ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kuhanjiswa khona, ukugwema ukuthikameza i-ecosystem. itholakala kuphi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
- Tarantula
- isikhova
- Ama-sardine
- USapos
- Amaxoxo (izinhlobo ezahlukene)
- Izinkalankala
- Ukhozi Lwegolide
- I-Salamander
- USapos
- inqola
- iguana
- I-Raccoon
- UMurciélago
- Izimvemvane
- ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo
- IGanado
Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo zezilwane esingazithola ngaphakathi kwezilwane zaseMexico, kunenani elikhulu lezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezingakaze zishiwo kulolu hlu, kodwa ngokungangabazeki nazo zibhekwa njengezibalulekile mayelana nokwandiswa okukhulu kwezilwane. ezihlala endaweni yaseMexico.
Singazilondoloza kanjani izitshalo nezilwane zaseMexico?
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo namuhla zisesimweni sokusongelwa nokushabalala, ngakho-ke, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi njengabantu kufanele silondoloze ukuphila nokuhlala phakade kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlala kulezi zindawo zemvelo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza lezi zindawo eziluhlaza ngokudala imikhankaso nemisebenzi evumela ukusabalalisa mahhala kolwazi kanye nokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi evame ukukhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwezindawo zethu kanye nemithombo yemvelo.
Ngokuhambisana nalezi zinyathelo, isizwe ngasinye kufanele sikhuthaze futhi sinikeze izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe ngempumelelo lolu hlobo lomkhankaso okhuthaza futhi ogqugquzele izinhloso zokulondoloza, okufanele zihunyushelwe Ukuqwashisa kwemvelo, ukuze ngale ndlela inani labantu lihambisane nezinyathelo zokunakekela izindawo zemvelo.
Ukubaluleka kwezitshalo nezilwane zaseMexico
Kokubili izitshalo nezilwane zaseMexico zimele isici esibalulekile sokulinganisela kwezikhala, hhayi nje kuphela endaweni yaseMexico, kodwa futhi nebhalansi yomhlaba, ngokuqaphela ukuthi endaweni okungenani kukhona u-15% wengqikithi yezitshalo nezilwane zomhlaba. ukuhlukahluka.
Okunomthelela ekulinganiseni okunempilo kwezinqubo zemvelo, lezi zinhlobo ziyinqaba yemvelo yeqiniso efanele ukuvikelwa isintu. Ukugwema ukuzingela, ukushisa nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungakhethi kungaba usizo olukhulu ezitshalo nasezilwaneni zaseMexico, kucatshangelwa ukuthi izitshalo zivame ukuba sengcupheni ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zazo.
Amahlathi okuyizindawo ezithintekayo kakhulu, kanti nezilwane nazo, njengoba izindawo zazo zihlaselwe futhi zacekelwa phansi, okushiya izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zingavikelekile futhi ziphucwa ikhaya lokukhosela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namuhla kufanele sibe yingxenye yalabo abafuna ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezinhle ekulinganiseni kokuvikelwa kwezindawo zemvelo.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isisekelo sezokuvakasha eMexico sisabalele ngenxa yobuhle bezindawo zayo ezikhangayo, lapho izigidi zezivakashi zithuthela kuleli zwe elicebile ngezici ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezindlela ezihlobisa futhi zondle ngokukhanga okukhulu, njengezemvelo. izinsiza.
