Indlovu enkulu nebabazekayo yase-Afrika inesihlobo esikude esitholakala e-Asia, lesi sihlobo siyiNdlovu yase-Asia, noma njengoba igama layo lesayensi libonisa, i-Elephas Maximus. Le ndlovu enhle idabuka ezwekazini lase-Asia, futhi njengesihlobo sayo, iyisilwane esincelisayo esiyi-proboscidean esiyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Elephantidae. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalesi silwane esincelisayo esikhulu, ungangabazi okwesikhashana ukuqhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko esihle kakhulu.
Indlovu Yase-Asia
Phakathi komehluko omkhulu indlovu yase-Asia ewuqhathanisa nesihlobo sayo sase-Afrika, singagqamisa ukuma kwezindlebe zayo, i-physiognomy ngokuvamile ngisho nokuma kwekhanda layo kushintsha kancane. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi lezi zindlovu ezincane kunezindlovu zase-Afrika, izindlovu zase-Asia zivame ukukala cishe amamitha amabili ubude futhi cishe amamitha angu-6 ubude, futhi zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-5.000, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi indlovu yase-Afrika ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-3.5 kanye Ubude obujwayelekile bungamamitha ayi-7.5, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-7.000.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izindlovu zase-Asia bezibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele emasikweni aseNdiya, ngenxa yalokhu kuhlonishwa nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthambisa, kulesi sifunda somhlaba izindlovu zase-Asia zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ephathelene nezolimo, noma ngisho nokuthutha izimpahla ezahlukene ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu ezifana nehlathi.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu lezi zindlovu ezinawo nezihlobo zazo zase-Afrika ukuthi zivame ukuba izilwane ezinokuthula, futhi zivame ukwamukela kangcono ubudlelwano nabantu kanye nokuphathwa yibo bona laba bantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphinde kucatshangelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezindlovu luncane kakhulu, endabeni yamaduna lungaba nesisindo esingamathani amahlanu.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo yizinsikazi, ezihlale zinesisindo esingaphansi ngisho nangethani kunezabesilisa, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi nazo zincane. Umehluko ocace kakhulu esingawuthola phakathi kwabo bobubili ubulili ukungabikho kwezimpondo zezindlovu zesifazane, futhi lo mehluko ofanayo endabeni yamaduna uqala ukubonakala eminyakeni yazo yokuqala yokuphila.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izindlovu zase-Asia zinesimo esihlukile emakhanda azo kunezinye izinhlobo zezindlovu, inhloko yalolu hlobo inkulu kakhulu, njengoba injalo nomhlane wayo kanye nomhlane wayo, okuthatha ukugoba okukhulu kakhulu kunalokho. zezindlovu zase-Afrika, uhlobo olukwazi ukubona umehluko omncane ekuphakameni kwamahlombe alo.
Zihlala kuphi izindlovu zase-Asia?
Izindlovu zalolu hlobo zihlala ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseNdiya, okungenani izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zilwane ezaziwa kakhulu. Kuwo wonke umlando kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwalezi zilwane, indlovu yase-Asia isatshalaliswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene ezinezici ezifanayo kakhulu phakathi kwazo, nakuba, nokho, zinomehluko ophawuleka kakhulu okwenze kwaba lula kakhulu ukuthi ziphile ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. ngokuvamile bayadlula.
Ngenxa yalolu hlobo olufanayo lwezinhlobo ezincane, singathola ukuthi iningi lihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseNdiya nokuthi abomdabu balelozwe basebenzisa izindlovu ukuze zenze imisebenzi ehlukene yezolimo kanye nezokuthutha. Singathola futhi izinhlobonhlobo zale ndlovu ebabazekayo ezindaweni zase-Asia njengeSumatra neSri Lanka.Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlovu zibonakala kalula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu futhi sinomswakama kakhulu; kuyilapho ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo njengeRussia, isifunda sase-Arabia nasenyakatho ye-Asia cishe azikho.
Izindlovu zase-Asia zihlome ngesikhumba esingangenwa amanzi ngokuphelele, isikhumba esizenza zikwazi ukuhlala kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho izulu line kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuzisiza ukuba ziqede amanzi amaningi eziwaphethe.
Ukudla
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zinokudla okuhluke kakhulu, vele, ngaphakathi kobubanzi izilwane ezidla uhlaza ezivame ukuba nazo. Zisebenzisa umboko wazo omude, lezi zindlovu zikwazi ukudla kalula zombili amagatsha athambile kakhulu eziwakhetha ngokwazo phezulu kwezihlahla, ngisho nakweminye imifino emisha etholakala endaweni lapho kuhlala khona lezi zilwane ezincelisayo, ngokuvamile zidla izihlahla ezihlukahlukene futhi zidla izihlahla ezihlukahlukene. izithelo ezingatholakala endleleni yazo. Lezi zindlovu zingosomathuba kulokhu, njengoba zivame ukubonakala zihogela futhi zihambahamba umhlaba wonke zifuna okuya ngasethunjini.
Kodwa-ke, uma ucabangela ukuthi lezi zilwane kufanele zifake cishe amakhilogremu angu-120 okudla emilonyeni yazo ngosuku ukuze zihlale ziphilile ngokuphelele, kuyaqondakala. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlambi wezindlovu ungashintsha kalula ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwendawo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngokufuna inani eliphakeme kangaka lokudla. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezindlovu ukuthi zidla ngakho konke ezikubonayo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu azikuhlafuni kahle ukudla kwazo futhi uma sekungaphakathi kuzo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi zikugaye kahle, lokhu kwenzeka ngenhla. zonke ezindlovu ezindala.
Zizalwa kanjani izindlovu zase-Asia?
Iminyaka yobudala izindlovu ezifinyelela ngayo ekuvuthweni kobulili incike kakhulu kubulili esikhuluma ngabo, ngokuvamile endabeni yabesifazane bafinyelela kulokhu kuvuthwa lapho bephakathi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa neshumi nanhlanu ubudala; ngakolunye uhlangothi sinezindlovu zesilisa ezifika kulokhu ngemva kwesikhashana kunezinsikazi, ngokuvamile ziphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi neshumi nesikhombisa.
Lapho isigaba sokuzala sezindlovu sisondela, zona lezi, ngenxa yokuzwela okukhulu kokuhogela ezinakho emiqhweni yazo emide, zibona ukuthi ezinsikazi zisabela kakhudlwana futhi ziya kuzo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngenjongo eyodwa nje yokuzalanisa. Kunezikhathi lapho amaduna amabili efuna ukuzala nensikazi eyodwa, kulezi zimo zombili izindlovu zilwa ukuze zibonise ukuthi ubani onamandla kuzo zombili futhi agcine eyensikazi.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezwe lezilwane emhlabeni wonke, ungangabazi nomzuzu owodwa ukuhamba ngaphandle kokufunda lezi zihloko ezintathu ezinhle: