I-Moisture Cochineal isilwane esincane esaziwa kakhulu ngegobolondo eliqinile elilivikelayo. Kodwa isici esijabulisa futhi esimangaza kakhulu ikhono layo lokuzigingqa ukuze lenze ibhola. Ngaphambili yayibhekwa njengesinambuzane kodwa kamuva kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi iyi-crustacean ngempela.
Iyini i-Moisture Cochineal?
I-cochineal, njengoba yaziwa kakhulu nge-Oniscidea, ayisona isinambuzane njengoba abaningi becatshangwa, kodwa i-crustacean enelukuluku elikwazile ukujwayela indawo yasemhlabeni. Ngokusho kwesifunda lapho itholakala khona, yaziwa ngokuthi izingulube ezincane, ama-marranitos, izingulube zomhlaba, i-humidity bug noma evame kakhulu kunazo zonke, i-ball bug, okusho ikhono layo lokuzigoqa njengebhola, njenge-armadillos. .
Izici ze-Moisture Cochineal
I-cochineal inomzimba oyisicaba. Ingxenye yekhanda nesisu yi-minuscule uma iqhathaniswa ne-thorax enkulu kakhulu. Umzimba wayo umbozwe ngamapuleti ayisikhombisa angawodwa, aqinile, agqigqana ngokumpunga, futhi isisu sawo sinamalunga ayisikhombisa. Iphinde ibe nesisu esinamalunga ayisithupha anosayizi omncane.
Zingafinyelela ubude obuyisentimitha nengxenye ubude, futhi mhlawumbe nengxenye yesentimitha ububanzi. Anamapheya ayisikhombisa emilenze, ngalinye liveza umumo oyindilinga. Ekupheleni komsila wayo ikhombisa izimpondo ezimbili, eyokuqala incane, kanti eyesibili iyafana kodwa inkulu ngosayizi, ngaphezu kokuba namalunga amaningana.
Ama-mealybug amaningi angakwazi ukuzigingqa, aze afihle imilenze yawo nekhanda, enze ibhola lapho ebona ukusongelwa, noma uma isikhala sawo sincane kakhulu. Ngale njongo, i-exoskeleton yayo yenziwa ngendlela ye-accordion, ethanda ukugoqa kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele izingxenye ezintekenteke kakhulu zomzimba wayo. I-cochineal ifana nembungulu, okuthi lapho ithintwa iphenduke ibe uhlobo lwebhola eliyivikelayo, kuyilapho i-cochineal ingashintshi ngokuphelele ibe ibhola. Yileyo ndlela imbungulu ehlukaniswa ngayo ne-cochineal.
Amachashaza amhlophe ku-exoskeleton ye-mealybug ethile izindawo lapho egcina khona i-calcium, imineral ebaluleke kakhulu ezidalwa okumelwe zakhe igobolondo elisha lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuncibilika. Le nqubo iqala ngokuchitha ingxenye yayo engemuva, bese kuba ingxenye yayo engaphambili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zidla i-exoskeleton ewumphumela (exuvia).
Ukudla
Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinto zemifino nezinsalela zezilwane, izingxenye zomlomo zazo ziguqulelwe ukuhlafuna izakhi eziqinile, njengamaqabunga nama-exoskeleton ezinambuzane ezifile. Ukuze zizale zinesikhwama esithile sesisu noma isikhwama lapho zinqwabelanisa khona amaqanda azo, zikhiqize izinhlobo ezincane zabantu abadala, ezikhula ngokukhipha isikhumba zize zifinyelele ukuvuthwa. Ngokufanayo, ulwelwe nolele olukhula ezindaweni ezinjengeziqu zezihlahla nezindonga kunendawo ekudleni kwazo.
Ukuziphatha
Ukuziphatha kwazo kusebusuku futhi zivame ukuhamba zodwa, zihlala eduze nomthombo wazo wokudla. Ngokuvamile atholakala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezinomswakama, njengasezinkunini ezibolile noma emifantwini nasemifantwini, njengoba kudingeka ahlangane nendawo enomswakama ukuze aphefumule.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Lolu hlobo, naphezu kokuba ludabuka eYurophu, lusatshalaliswa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika, lapho lwaqalwa khona kudala futhi njengamanje lunobukhona obubalulekile kulo lonke izwekazi. Namuhla lawa ma-crustaceans asemhlabeni angatholakala cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni.
Ukuzala
Iduna lalolu hlobo lincenga insikazi ngokuthinta izimpondo zalo futhi linikeze ukukhothwa nokuswayipha lowo engase abe umngane wayo womshado. Ngemva kokuyivundisa ngakolunye uhlangothi, eyeduna izodlulela kolunye uhlangothi ukuze iphinde ihlangane. Amaqanda avundisiwe agcinwa esikhwameni ngaphansi komzimba wensikazi aze achanyuselwe, emva kwalokho aphuma esikhwameni abonakale sengathi insikazi iyazala.
Abesifazane bangaqongelela isidoda kusuka ekuvundiseni okukodwa kuze kufike unyaka; ngakho-ke, banamandla okunquma ukuthi inzalo yabo iyokhululwa nini phesheya, cishe ngesikhathi esisivumela ukuba isinde.
izilwane ezidla ezinye
Izilwane ezingaba izilwane ezidla ezinye zazo ngokuvamile zakhiwe izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezifana namabhungane, ama-centipedes kanye nesigaba esikhethekile sesicabucabu esingabhoboza i-exoskeleton yaso ngezingxenye zomlomo ezicijile kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-chelicerae.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Moisture Mealybug
Ama-Mealybug angatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ezimanzi futhi ezimnyama. Zivame ukutholakala ngokupheqa idwala noma amabili noma ngokudla izinkuni ezibolayo. Ngokombono ongokoqobo, ama-mealybugs adlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni izinto eziphilayo kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Njengoba nje izikelemu, ngaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo, zingadla indle yazo kanye neyezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, bazuza kakhulu ezinsalela futhi basheshise ukuguqulwa kwabo, okusiza ukuthola umquba ngesikhathi esifushane, kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
Isimo sokulondoloza
I-cochineal itholakala cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni nasezindaweni eziningi. Ziyizidalwa eziguquguqukayo kakhulu inqobo nje uma indawo ekhethiwe ibanikeza umswakama othile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu lesi silwane esinesizotha sibhekwa njengeSikhathazeke Kancane (LC)
Ubudlelwano Nabantu
Le crustacean encane ibalwa phakathi kwezilwane ezidala injabulo kanye nelukuluku lapho sizibona zigoqeka zibe yibhola njalo lapho zithintwa, okungenzeka ukuthi zivumelana nezilwane ezizingelayo. Ngalesi sizathu, lezi zilwane ezingenamgogodla ngezinye izikhathi zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ama-crustaceans asemhlabeni?
Iningi lama-crustaceans ahlala emanzini futhi asolwandle, kodwa inani elincane livamile emanzini ahlanzekile futhi inani elincane nakakhulu liye laphunyuka embusweni wasemanzini phakathi nenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, phakathi kwawo kukhona ama-isopods asemhlabeni, ayingxenye yawo ye-cochineal.
Ama-crustaceans asemanzini anemigqa yamagill yenqubo yawo yokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa ama-crustacean asemhlabeni aphefumula esebenzisa ezinye zalezi zinsiza ezifanayo ezilungiselwe ukuphefumula emoyeni. Lawa ma-appendages anamagatsha athuthukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezithweni zangemuva eziguquliwe, ezixhunywe negazi elikhulu ukuthutha amagesi okuphefumula.
Lezi zakhiwo kufanele zigcinwe zinomswakama, njengoba amagesi asakazeka emanzini, ukuze ama-isopod asemhlabeni ahlale ezindaweni ezinomswakama, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobo zingahlala ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu. Izinguquko eziningi zenze umsebenzi ongaphezu kowodwa; ukugoqa umzimba wakho ngokunokwenzeka kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho kwamanzi.
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