I-Mythology isenza sibone izindaba ezimangalisayo ukuze abantu bajabule. Ihlanganisa ukulandisa okunamaqhawe amangalisayo neziphetho ezijabulisayo. Futhi, kukhona indawo yezindaba ezibuhlungu ezigcina ngokucekelwa phansi kwedolobha kanye nokufa kwabalingiswa balo. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde le ndaba ka Casandra, inkosazana yaseTroy ngesiqalekiso esibi.
Ubani uCassandra?
Ngaphakathi kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, umlingiswa uCasandra uyindodakazi yamakhosi aseTroy okuthiwa uHecuba noPriam. UCasandra wayeyinkosazana futhi engumlingiswa ongaqondakali, ngenxa yesiqalekiso esibi okwakufanele asithwale impilo yakhe yonke. Ngaphezu kokufeza imisebenzi yakhe yasebukhosini, uCassandra wayengumpristikazi ka-Apollo (owayengunkulunkulu wokukhanya nelanga).
Isikhundla sompristikazi, okungukuthi, wayehileleke emikhubeni yalelihlelo, eyikholwa elithembekile. U-Apollo wayemthanda, nakuba wayengumuntu ofayo. Ngakho lapho emcela isipho sokuprofetha, wamnika sona ukuze ambonise uthando lwakhe.
UCassandra wayengenandaba nokunaka kukankulunkulu. Lapho esenesipho sakhe, wasenqaba ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuba ulaka luka-Apollo ludedelwe. Unkulunkulu wanquma ukumqalekisa, emenza umthombo wokuhlupheka njalo, ngoba wayekwazi ukugcina amandla akhe, kodwa akekho owayezokholelwa kuye. Kancane kancane, u-Apollo waba nethemba lokuthi uzosangana.
Ungafunda okunye okuqukethwe okufana nalokhu kubhulogi yethu, empeleni, sincoma ukufunda Inganekwane ye-Persephone.
Inganekwane kaCassandra
Inganekwane kaCassandra idlulela ngalé kwesiqalekiso esilula sika-Apollo. Leso sipho samlethela ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka empilweni yakhe kwazise waphoqeleka ukuthi alibone ikusasa engakwazi ukungenelela kulo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenganekwane yamaGreki kaCassandra kanye nemiphumela emibi yesiqalekiso sakhe.
Indaba isitshela ukuthi u-Apollo wayemthanda kakhulu uCassandra, umpristikazi wehlelo lakhe kodwa walwenqaba lolo thando. Ethukuthele futhi eziphindiselela, wanquma ukumthuka ngokumnika isipho esasingagcina ngokuhlupheka.
Le nganekwane yeqe imingcele yolimi nesikhathi, iyisithonjana somhlaba wonke esibaluleke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, inhlangano yabesifazane inomsuka wayo kule ndaba.
izinguqulo zezinganekwane
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalezi zenzakalo, ezinye zichaza ukuthi u-Apollo ukhafula kanjani emlonyeni kaCassandra ukuze amqalekise. Ngenkathi abanye bekhuluma ngokuthi u-Apollo ususa isipho ayemnike sona ngokwakhe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inguqulo eyaziwa kakhulu yesiGreki ithi uCassandra uyena ocela lesi sipho ku-Apollo futhi uthembisa ukuba umngane wakhe uma esifeza, u-Apollo uyakwamukela kodwa uCassandra akaqhubeki nesivumelwano futhi wenqaba u-Apollo, okuyinto. amkhulule ahambe.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi abantu abaningi bafisa ukuba nesipho sikaCassandra, iqiniso linzima kakhulu. UCassandra walahlwa ngecala lokubona zonke izinhlekelele ezazizokwenzeka eduze kwakhe (ukubhujiswa kukaTroy, ukufa kuka-Agamemnon nesiphetho sakhe siqu) ngaphandle kokungenelela ukuze kuguqulwe ikusasa labo.
Isiqalekiso sika-Apollo sakwazi ukuguqula isipho esingasetshenziselwa okuhle, isipho esingenamsebenzi ngokuphelele. UCassandra waba nemibono eminingi empilweni yakhe futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ezama ukuyitshela. Umndeni wakhe wawukholelwa ukuthi uyahlanya. Kwezinye izinguqulo zezinganekwane, bakhuluma ngokuboshwa ukuze kususwe uCassandra embonweni womphakathi.
Ukufa kuka-Agamemnon
Enye yezindaba eziphathelene nesiqalekiso sikaCassandra, yindlela awabona ngayo umbono owembula ukufa kweNkosi u-Agamemnon nokufa kwakhe uma bobabili bebuyela eGrisi. Le ndaba, njengabanye abaningi, iphetha ngehlazo lapho iNkosi ingakholwa uCassandra futhi inquma ukubuyela ezweni lakubo.
Lapho bengena eMycenae, uCassandra no-Agamemnon babulawa uClytemnestra, umkankosi, ngaleyo ndlela bebeka uphawu lwesiphetho esinonya kuleyo nkosazana.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezinjengalezi, sikumema ukuthi uhlole ibhulogi yethu, ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi ufunde Perseus esigabeni sezinganekwane nezinsumansumane.
izinguquko zesimanje
Ngokusobala, njengabanye abalingiswa abaningi basezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, phakathi neminyaka, uCassandra ubelokhu emelelwa emisebenzini yobuciko ehlukahlukene, kusukela ezincwadini kuya kuma-cinema. Uye wajwayela ukuze alingane ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
izinkomba zemibhalo
Ukuguqulwa kokuqala okurekhodiwe kukaCassandra ukubonakala kwakhe encwadini yesihlanu ye UGeoffrey Chaucer, enesihloko ITroilus neCressida, eyabhalwa ngo-1385. Lapho, le nkosazana yaseThrojani ivezwa njengodadewabo kaTroilus.
Lokhu kulandisa kubhekisela ngokusobala esiqalekisweni sikaCassandra, njengoba kukhuluma ngoTroilus ephupha lapho ebona intombi yakhe, uCresida, ethandana nengulube futhi etshela udadewabo yonke indaba ekhathazekile. UCassandra ube esenquma ukulichaza iphupho alichaze, amvumele abone ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi uCressida akasamthandi futhi usethanda uDiomedes, iqhawe lamaGreki.
Ngenxa yesiqalekiso sikaCassandra, uTroilus akamkholwa futhi kwenzeka uchungechunge lwezigigaba ezingezinhle.
Njengenye inkomba yemibhalo yenganekwane kaCassandra, UChristi Wolf, umbhali waseJalimane, wabhala incwadi emangalisayo elandisa indaba yokufa kwenkosazana, enesici esasishiwo ngokombono kaCassandra.
izinkomba zesimanje
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezincwadini zanamuhla, isithombe sikaCassandra sivame ukusetshenziswa njengesibonelo sokukhuluma ngenhlekelele nezothando. Ukwengeza, isetshenziswa njenge-archetype ukubhekisela kumuntu onemibono eyisiprofetho futhi ebhalwe ngokuthi ulahlekelwe ingqondo.
Izinkomba zikaCasandra zifinyelele isiko labakhuluma iSpanishi, kusukela umbhali wase-Argentina, Robert Matthew, wabhala inoveli eyamukela umqondo oyinhloko wenganekwane kaCassandra. Uyamguqula alingane nendaba eqanjiwe nakakhulu, eshintsha imininingwane eyinhloko kusukela enganekwaneni yasekuqaleni futhi amvumelanise nendaba ukuze u-Cassandra akwazi ukusiza umlingiswa oyinhloko. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi Impendulo ivela ku- Cassandra.
ESpain, imbongi U-Ernesto Filardi ithinta inganekwane kaCassandra esiqeshini esingaziwa, esifanayo, singeseqoqo lezinkondlo: umzuzu wokugcina, ebhalwe eMadrid ngo-2005. Lesi siqeshana sokugcina esikhuluma ngenganekwane, sibeka uTroya njengomlingiswa obuhlobo bakhe buzophela kanye noCassandra, njengothandekayo owamemezela lokhu kuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside.
izinkomba zomculo
Isithombe sika-Casandra asixhumene nezincwadi kuphela, kodwa siphinde sabhekiselwa kwezinye izici zobuciko namasiko. Isibonelo, iqembu lensimbi ye-gothic yaseshashalazini yenhlekelele, ukhuluma ngenganekwane kaCassandra, emkhombisa njengomlingisi oyinhloko ekusikeni kwe-albhamu yakhe yokuqala I-Aegis.
Ngawo-70, iqembu le-pop lase-Argentina nalo lasebenzisa inganekwane ukwakha iculo abalibiza iso elilodwa nempumputhe, le ngoma eyabhalwa ngo-1974, iyingxenye ye-albhamu Ama-anecdotes amancane ngezikhungo.
Iqembu elidumile lesiSwidi ABBA, inetimu enesihloko esithi Casandra, lapho esikhundleni sokusebenzisa u-Casandra njengomlingiswa oyinhloko. Isetshenziswa njengereferensi, okungukuthi, ingoma ikhuluma ngomuntu ozisola ngokungakholwa uCasandra, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ezinye izinkomba zezinganekwane ezibalulekile.
Ezikhathini zamanje kancane, umculi-umbhali wengoma U-Ismael Serrano, waqamba ingoma ethi Casandra ngo-2007 yecwecwe lakhe Amaphupho endoda ephapheme.
Ezinye izinkomba
Kunezinkomba eziningi ezingatholakala emphakathini wenganekwane yakwaCassandra. Kusukela emkhakheni wezobuciko obubonakalayo, odumile Woody Allen, udale ifilimu lapho uCasandra engumlingisi oxwayisa umlingiswa oyinhloko ngekusasa lakhe elibi, le filimu ibizwa ngokuthi. i-aphrodite enamandla.
Njengenye iphuzu lokubhekisela, ngo-2013, umbhali wemidlalo waseMexico Silvia Pelaez, wabhala umdlalo, lapho ahlola khona inkimbinkimbi kaCassandra. Lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko yintatheli ezinikele ekusakazeni ingxenye yezemvelo, lapho ebikezela khona izehlakalo ezithile ezimbi kodwa akekho omkholelwayo.
Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa nabanye abalingiswa basenganekwaneni abanjengo-Apollo. Yethulwa njengokufundwa okulingisayo encwadini I-La Gruta Theatre ye-Hellenic Cultural Centre okufanayo ngo-2013.
Uma uthanda ukufunda isihloko esinjengalesi, sikumema ukuthi usifunde Inganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne esigabeni sezinganekwane nezinsumansumane.
Le yindawo ka Cassandra
Ku-psychology kunezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-complexes, okungafanele kudidaniswe nama-archetypes, ngoba ngokuvamile anezisekelo ezifanayo. Babhekisela kubalingiswa abathile basenganekwaneni futhi bachaze ukuziphatha okuthile noma izenzo zeqembu lilonke.
Nakuba enye yezakhiwo ezaziwa kakhulu zabesifazane yileyo ka-Athena noma i-Persephone, kune-Cassandra complex, okungafani nezinye, hhayi nje kuphela ibhekisela kubuntu bomuntu, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi yokungathekisa ukukhuluma ngokuziphatha komuntu. iqembu elithile.
Inganekwane kaCassandra yasetshenziswa iminyaka ukuchaza izigigaba ezithile zezenhlalo nezengqondo ezithinta kakhulu abesifazane. Indaba yenganekwane ilandisa ukuthi uCassandra wathuliswa kanjani, wahlukaniswa futhi wadelelwa abantu abavelele, futhi waqalekiswa ngokwenqaba umkhohlisi futhi wagwetshelwa ikusasa elibuhlungu.
UCassandra, ngeshwa, uba isibalo esingase simbone emelelwe emphakathini wanamuhla. Lokhu kungabonakali kubizwa nge-Cassandra complex ngokombono wamanje kanye nomphakathi. Le nkimbinkimbi ayigcini nje ngokukhuluma ngalokhu kuziphatha kweqembu, kodwa ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu lokubuka kwengqondo, ikhuluma ngezici ezithile zobuntu.
Ukuziphatha
Bonke abantu banezici ezihlukile ezisenza sihluke, nokho, kubantu abaningi kangaka, akunakugwenywa ukuthi amaphethini athile okuziphatha azophindwa. I-Cassandra complex ikhuluma ngomuntu ongabikezela ikusasa, kodwa angeke enze lutho ngakho ukuze aliguqule ngokuphelele noma alilungise.
Nakuba kuzwakala kungenakwenzeka, le nkolelo iye yaba khona kubantu abambalwa. Lesi sigameko esinelukuluku sithinta abantu baze bahlanye, kube yisici ezigulini ezigula ngengqondo.
Igama le-Cassandra complex lisetshenziswa kulabo bantu ababikezela ikusasa, ngeziphetho eziyinhlekelele. Ngenxa yentuthuko yesayensi, abantu bavame ukukholelwa emaqinisweni anengqondo nanamandla, kuyilapho imibono yengqondo igxile endizeni engenangqondo.
Kungani ehlobene nabesifazane?
Inkathi yesimanje yayeka ukuthi i-Cassandra complex ihlobene nabantu abathi babona ikusasa futhi baguqukile. Inganekwane kaCassandra ibe isisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ekuziphatheni kweqembu. Lena yindlela inkimbinkimbi ka-Cassandra eyeka ngayo ukugxila esiphweni sakhe futhi igxile endabeni evamile.
Kusukela endleleni uCassandra aphathwa ngayo kuya ekuqalekisweni kwakhe, inxanxathela yeCassandra yaqala ukuhlola izici ezihlukene ezazikhona emlandweni ezigidini zeminyaka edlule. Futhi, ukuthi lezi zisasebenza kanjani emphakathini wanamuhla iyinto emangalisa kakhulu. Nakuba umphakathi usuguqukile, umcabango wezinzalamizi owalahla inkosazana usekhona.
Ukwenza isibonelo salokhu, singabheka ukuthi, emphakathini wezinzalamizi, abesifazane balwela kanjani ukuqeda indima yobulili kanye nemibono engajwayelekile. Nokho bayathuliswa futhi bakhishwe inyumbazane. Efisa ukushintsha ikusasa, uCasandra wanquma ukukhuluma ngemibono, kodwa esikhundleni sokufunda ngekusasa, banquma ukumgxeka, ukumhlukanisa nokumthulisa, ekholelwa ukuthi uyahlanya.
Kuyinto emangalisayo ukucabanga ngokufana okukhona namuhla, inganekwane kanye neqiniso akuhlukile kakhulu, ngisho nalapho kuhlukaniswa izizukulwane eziningi. Lesi isihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu okufanele siphenywe ukuze sibheke ukuziphatha komphakathi.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okuqukethwe okwengeziwe okufana nalokhu, sikumema ukuthi uhlole ibhulogi yethu, njengoba sinezinhlobonhlobo zezigaba nezindatshana zokuqala, ezigcwele ukuzijabulisa nokufunda. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde isihloko sethu sakamuva esishicilelwe Isifinyezo sikaHelen of Troy.
Sinentshisekelo embonweni wakho, ngakho shiya amazwana nemicabango yakho ngalesi sihloko.