Funda konke mayelana nohlobo lwe-Alaskan Malamute, inja enhle nenothando, thola amakhono ayo, umlingiswa wayo, ubude bayo bempilo, umsuka wayo, ukuziphatha kwayo nokunye ongeke ukuphuthe.
I-Alaska malamute
Kungashiwo ukuthi le nja, i Alaska Siberian, ifana ncamashi ne-husky yaseSiberia ngokwakheka kwayo, kodwa inomehluko oyenza ihluke. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi bebonakala njengezinja eziyisihlibhi, njengoba umzimba wabo wawuvumela, benamandla amakhulu okudonsa ngaphandle kokukhathala lapho behamba cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamashumi amabili.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu yiqiniso lokuthi le nja ayiwona umphumela wanoma yisiphi isiphambano, kodwa ihlanzekile; Ngaphezu kokusetshenziselwa ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo, ayewusizo nasekuzingeleni nasekuvikeleni izindawo ayekanise kuzo.
Izici ze-Alaskan Malamute
Ngokubheka nje kubo ungabona ukuthi banamandla angenakuqhathaniswa namandla, ukuthi banomsebenzi womzimba omangalisayo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwamukela i-malamute yase-Alaskan kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kufanele uhlale usemsebenzini oqhubekayo naye.
Kodwa-ke, ungayisebenzisi ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho, ngoba linomusa kakhulu futhi liyathembana, ngakho-ke kumvikeli akudingeki ukuba unikeze ukuzethemba okukhulu.
- Origen
Le nja ibhekwa njengenye yezindala ngokwemibandela yomsebenzi omiselwe ukudonsa izihlibhi, odabuka e-United States naseMelika, abalimi bayo abakhulu kwakungama-Inuit, isizwe sangekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, esasithembele kulezi zinja ukuze zikwazi. ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye futhi uhlale phansi ekamu ngezikhathi ezinzima. Igama layo lisuka eqenjini lama-Eskimo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Malamuit.
- Tamaño
Lesi sici sihlale sibalulekile ukucatshangelwa, kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi nokuthi uzobaphi le nja, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanele kube yizindawo ezinkulu nezivulekile, ngoba zithanda ukuba semsebenzini njalo.
Ngomzimba uqinile futhi mkhulu. Ngobude ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu. Ezisikazi zivame ukuba zincane kunezabesilisa, kodwa zinomzimba omncane nje.
- Isisindo
Uma ufuna ukuthwala inja ezingalweni zakho, lokhu ngeke kube okufanelekile, ngoba isisindo sayo singafinyelela ubuncane obungamakhilogremu angamashumi amabili nanhlanu lapho usumdala kanye nesilinganiso esingamakhilogremu angamashumi amane nanhlanu, okuyisizile ukuthi ithwale labo. imithwalo enzima ababethweswa yona endulo.
- I-FCI Classification
Kukhona indlela yokuhlukanisa izinja ngokwezinhlobo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-International Cinological Federation, lena inhlangano yomhlaba wonke ephethe ukunquma izici ngokuzalanisa inja ngayinye, kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi ingabavikeli bezintshisekelo zabo. Ngakho-ke, kule nhlangano i-Alaskan Malamute ihlukaniswa phakathi kweqembu V.
- uboya
Uma uthanda izinja ezinoboya lokhu kuzoba kuhle, ngoba inezingqimba ezimbili, enye yazo ilukhuni kancane kanti enye ithambile kasilika yokulingisa, inokuminyana okukhulu, noma kunjalo, akusona isikhathi eside njengoba kungenzeka nge I-Golden Retriever ngoboya bayo obuhle.
Umbala wezinwele zakhe ngokuvamile umpunga, kodwa uneminye imithunzi efana nomhlophe, omnyama ngisho nobomvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Isikhathi sokuphila
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu abantu abayibuzayo lapho bethola inja noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba iningi labo lifuna ukuba nomlingani wokuphila iminyaka eminingi, ukwandisa ukudabuka abakushiya ngemuva lapho beshiya nakanjani uhlangothi lwethu.
Endabeni I-Alaskan yaseSiberia Iphila iminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 neyi-12, njenge- Umalusi waseBelgium.
- Uhlamvu
Umbuzo ovamile, njengoba kukhona izinja ezithambile kunezinye, ezinye ezinomona futhi ezivikelayo, ukwethembeka ngokuvamile kungenye yezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu.
Ngaphakathi kwalokhu, i-Alaskan Malamute iyinja elinganiselayo kakhulu, enezinga eliphezulu lokuhlalisana nezinye izinja kanye nabantu, ukwethembeka nokuhlakanipha kwazo kuvame ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi zinothando kakhulu futhi zikhuthele kakhulu. .
- Amehlo
Sekuvele kushiwo ekuqaleni ukuthi banokufana okukhulu ne-Husky yaseSiberia, ngenxa yalokhu kukhona labo ababuza ngemibala yamehlo abo, noma kunjalo, kulokhu kulele omunye umehluko omkhulu okhona phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. , kusukela endabeni yenja okukhulunywa ngayo, banamathoni ansundu kuphela, ngoba izakhi zabo zofuzo ziyakuvumela.
Ngakho-ke uma enamanye ama-shades wamehlo, angeke abe i-Alaskan malamute, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele lezi zici lapho uyothola inja yalolu hlobo.
- Ilungele:
Ukukhetha isilwane esifuywayo ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi okufanele sithathwe ngokungathi sína kuye ngezici ezikhona emndenini nasendlini.Endabeni ye-Alaskan Malamute, zilungele uma kunezingane ekhaya, ngenxa yesimilo sabo, uthando, ukwethembeka nokuvikela.
Kubantu abakhubazekile, ngoba bangasiza ngokudlulisela futhi babanakekele. Ezindlini, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu kunzima kakhulu ukuba nazo ezindaweni ezincane noma ezindlini.
- Isimo sezulu esinconywayo
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi iyinja ephuma ezindaweni lapho iqhwa ligcwele khona, njengoba umsebenzi wayo omkhulu bekuwukudonsa izihlibhi ezinemithwalo esindayo, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu esifanelekile kubo siyabanda.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi kugwenywe izindawo lapho ukushisa kuyisimo sezulu esikhona, okungcono kube yizindawo ezinokushisa okuphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa kungabahlula futhi bazizwe bekhathele.
- Ukuziphatha kwakho
Into evame kakhulu ukuthi idlala kakhulu, ngakho-ke izoba kuhle kwabancane abasendlini, kuyajabulisa kakhulu ngakho ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokuvakasha, noma lapho uhamba ngezinyawo. Imvamisa bayalalela futhi bahlakaniphile, babuye bayizinja ezizimele kanti abaningi baze bathi banenkani.
- umsebenzi womzimba onconywayo
Kuyinja edinga ukuba semisebenzini eqhubekayo, ayikwazi ukugcinwa ivaliwe isikhathi eside futhi incane ezindaweni ezincane, ngokuphambene nalokho, isikhala esiningi kufanele sisebenze kangcono.
Kufanele umnikeze uhambo olude nsuku zonke, uma engazivocavoci nsuku zonke uzoziphatha ngendlela engafanele ngaphakathi ekhaya, kuyilapho uma umgcina ekhathele, isimo sakhe sengqondo sizoba ngcono kakhulu ngisho noma unaye ezindaweni ezincane, kodwa kuphela uma uhlala emini ematasa kakhulu.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo
Kuyinja engafanele kakhulu ukuhlala efulethini, futhi inezinga eliphansi ukuze umuntu ongakaze abe nezilwane azivumelanise nayo, izinga layo lokuzwela liphakeme kakhulu, okungukuthi, 9 kwabayi-10, ayikubekezeleli isizungu , iyinja enokubekezelela okuphezulu kokubandayo kanye nokubekezelela i-zero ekushiseni.
Izifo eziyinhloko ze-Alaskan malamute
Lena inja ejabulela impilo nokumelana okuningi, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi ihlupheke nganoma yisiphi isimo, kodwa uma kukhona okuvela ngenxa yofuzo, lezi zingaba:
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso: Ingavela kubantu abadala noma asebekhulile.
- I-Hip dysplasia: Uma iphakanyiswe kahle, akuvamile ukuthi lesi sifo sivele.
- I-Hemeralopia: Akuvamile futhi, isimo esingabavumeli ukuthi babone kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
- Ukushaywa kokushisa: ayifanele ukushisa, ngakho-ke ingahlupheka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Ukuze unikeze inja yakho impilo enhle, egcwele impilo, ikhwalithi, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kufanele unakekele okuthile mayelana nezakhi eziningana ezibalulekile njengoba kuboniswe kumaphuzu alandelayo; ungangabazi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukungabaza okungenzeka ube nakho ngakho.
- Ezempilo
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi bajabulela impilo engenasici, kuyivelakancane ukuthi ukugula kubaphathe, noma kunjalo, bangumuntu ophilayo futhi badinga ukunakwa okuthile ukuze bagcine izinga labo lokuphila lizinzile.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imigomo yakho isesimweni, kufanele futhi uyikhiphe ngezikelemu noma nini lapho kunesidingo, ngale ndlela uzogcina impilo yakho enhle. Ungangabazi ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane uma ubona okuthile okungajwayelekile emzimbeni wakhe noma endleleni aziphatha ngayo, gcina izinzipho namazinyo kusesimweni esihle.
- Ibhulashi
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi unoboya obucwebezelayo futhi obunye hhayi kakhulu, nokho. noma kunjalo ikhetheke kakhulu, kufanele ukuthi uyikama noma uyixube ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ukukhanya kwayo namandla kugcinwe.
Imvamisa okufanele ukwenze ngayo okungenani kanye ngosuku, kepha uma ungenaso isikhathi kufanele okungenani uthathe indawo yakho encane ngesonto ukuze uyinikele eboya bakho, kanye nezikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. ngokwanele, kusukela Lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukuqedwa kwezinwele ezifile futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nokuhlupheka ngenxa ye-allergies.
- Izindlu zokugeza
Uboya babo buchichima, kodwa lokhu kunjalo, akudingekile ukuthi bageza njalo, kodwa kulokhu kufana nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezifana ne Beagle; Kuyokwanela ukuba wenze ukugeza okuhambisanayo kanye ngenyanga.
Ngisho njalo ngenyanga nengxenye kuwukuhlakanipha, ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukugcina ukulawula kwakho ngendlela efanele. Okutuswayo ukuthi uzame ukugeza ngesikhathi esifanayo nalapho bechitha izinwele zabo, ukuze amafindo angenzi eboyeni bawo.
- Ukudla
Ziyizinja ezivame ukukhuluphala ngokushesha uma zingaqapheli ukudla okwanele nokudlulele; Ubunjalo bazo bubenza babe izilwane ezihahayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uzidlise ngokuqaphela okukhulu ukuze zingathambekeli ekukhuluphaleni, okungadala izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Bayohlale belambile, kodwa akufanele uhlale ubanelise, ulinganise nokudla ozobanika khona futhi kube sezingeni eliphezulu.
- imfundo
Abanye abantu babiza lolu hlobo lwezinja ngenkani ngoba bethi azihlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa empeleni iyinja enamakhono amakhulu, kuphela kufanele uzinikele ekufundiseni kusukela isewumdlwane nje.
Uma ungakwenzi njengoba beyimidlwane kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubafundisa ngenxa yenkani yabo ngokwemvelo, ngaphezu kwalokhu kumele uzinikele ekuzihlanganiseni nabo bobabili namaPheresiya kanye nezilwane ngoba uma bengakwenzi basuke bengamaqili. futhi unolaka, ngakho kufanele ujwayele.
ilukuluku lakho
Uma uzokwamukela noma ukuthenga i-Alaskan Malamute kufanele wazi izinto zayo ezimangalisayo, njengokuthi:
- Zasetshenziswa njengezinja zokuhlenga ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, phakathi kuka-1939 no-1945.
- Yena ngokwakhe uyazinakekela izinwele zakhe.
- Abaswele ubuhlakani kodwa banenkani kakhulu.
- Ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
- Baboniswa ukuthi babelane nge-DNA ne-Siberian Husky, nokho imvelaphi yabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayifani nhlobo.
- Ilungele inkampani yomndeni, ngaphezu kwanoma yini uma kunezingane; Zilungele ukudlala, imisebenzi yezemidlalo nokunye.